Download Full Text In
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS ISSN: 2357-1330 https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.135 EDU WORLD 2018 The 8th International Conference PARENTS – PARTNERS IN EDUCATION Olivia Pisică (a)* *Corresponding author (a) University Politehnica of Bucharest, Romania, [email protected] Abstract This article concerns the nature of relations between kindergarten – family, educator – parents, educator - child. For a good socio-emotional development of preschool children, the teacher’s activity with children should include activities or items that pre-schooler children interact with adults. By attending the kindergarten, the child is faced with new situations, changing his way of life according to the new requirements, here the child will find more complex and better organized educational support. However, the family has a fundamental role in raising and educating the child by finding and choosing the most effective and qualitative education systems that will be molded on their own children. The educator – parent relationship is a primary direct impact on child development. The relationship between parent and educator will influence the pattern of behaviour that the child will admire and imitate. Micro research aimed to capture the way that parents appreciate / do not appreciate the quality in preschool institution. Also looking into the importance of partnership in kindergarten through the goals, objectives and activities to encourage child development. Questionnaire-based survey helped us collect sufficient data for the chosen sample. © 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK Keywords: Partnership, kindergarten, preschool development, parents, quality. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.135 Corresponding Author: Olivia Pisică Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN: 2357-1330 1. Introduction 1.1. Romanian education, especially pre-school, always looking to weld connection between kindergarten and family for efficiency and effectiveness. In order to better kindergarten-family collaboration, can be distinguished at least two major issues, exactly: common interests and knowledge of the educator – parent relationship, parent – educator respectively. Research and the studies of specialty have demonstrated / showed that the preschool period is the first period training complex relationships and attitudes in the field of child development. Age and individual particularities of children are prints of education received in the family and institutional environment. Personality is the most complex and often most dramatic reality that we are going contact and influence her, so improve or to change it: her personality is the main guide in shaping the concrete man. Only knowing his sides, structure, purpose we will be able to select and use the most appropriate means, methods, processes influencing education (Zlate, 2000). The natural axis of human development, child goes through various processes of development such as: cognitive, physical, socio emotional, attitudes, language / communication, learning ability, etc. As the child is integrated in the community, he evolves, he increases his desire for knowledge and the need a for better connections with others. Now, feelings begin to form over the other, begin to realize the approach / the loss / the estrangement of a person from him after a enjoyable / unpleasant activities. "Kindergarten is the first institution dealing with institutional child extent, the aspirations, motivations and its possibilities. It's living environment suitable for child development just gone through before kindergarten; It contributes to vocational, moral and behavioral training of the child; here and now lay the foundations of scientific and moral thought, the premises of written language are acquiring, it is diversifying and enriching the child images, fundamental and necessary acquisitions for its fulfillment as a person and personality "(Golu, 2009, p.16-17). Kindergarten is the primary stage and the overriding national education system which, throughout its evolution, fulfils, especially different social, educational, and instructive-educative functions and at the same time, pursued many general and specific objectives that targets cognitive plan, affective attitudes and psychomotor. Regarding the involvement of parents in the instructive-educative process in kindergarten, it must be understood that this involvement is not limited to the payment of food, buying supplies, occasional participation in some activities, but rather strengthen positive relationships between them and educators, a beneficial effective action on the child. For a child, the main actors in the scenario all activities undertaken by it are the parents and the educator, his maximal desire is to see them best friends. A strained relationship between them will make the child feel helpless or guilty of this. The safety that comes in kindergarten is reflected from family collaboration (his first contact at the birth) and educator (essential physical and mental development model of the child), so: the networking manner between parents and educators influence so much the child development. „All reponsible parents of newborn baby have hopes for her/his future. Intuitively, most people feel that the process of a child`s learning through education is linear. It start from birth and slowly but surely makes progress towards the ultimate aim. This is not true. Learning and education should be seen as organic. 1109 https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.135 Corresponding Author: Olivia Pisică Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN: 2357-1330 Education is like sowing a seed and making everything one can to create the best possible for the plant to flourish. This provess is interdependent on many different factors” (Kangaslahti, 2012 p.146). As it Florinda Golu said "Due to multiplication living environment components, during this period, the child comes into contact with countless requests from family environment, social, kindergarten, new social situations and personality development training infant. The link between child and adult acquires new forms: activities carried out jointly with them are gradually replaced by fulfilling indications independent adult " (Golu, 2004). The environment in which the child lives have an impact on mental development and shaping of personality traits. Mental development in the preschool period will reach a maximum intensity. This development takes place under the pressure of the social, cultural, media influences and by attending preschool institutions where child contacts the multiple requirements of autonomy and adaptation to life. Safe and caring learning the environment, in kindergarten, each child should feel safe and preserving the emotional well-being of everyone in the school is the ultimate aim during any moment and action. Bullying is not tolerated. (Wagner, 2012). 1.2. Key concepts definition Partnership = is the system that associates partners in political, economic and social way. Educational Partnership =the system that is associating the social partners for the performance of the education system. Nowadays there is a desire for change, modernization, education accessory and the educational partnership seems to be the key of contemporary pedagogy. It is a concept and attitude in the field of education (Ciofu, 2003). A partnership suppose to: ● To allow all ideas / options and understanding them ● providing opportunities for participation in a joint educational activity; ● Effective communication between participants. 2. Problem Statement The problem of this research are based on the fact that in Romania parents find the necessary kindergarten-family relationship only from prism the involvement of parents in the involvement of parents in the instructive-educative process in kindergarten, it must be understood that this involvement is not limited to the payment of food, buying supplies, occasional participation in some activities, but rather strengthen positive relationships between them and educators, a beneficial effective action on the child. For a child, the main actors in the scenario all activities undertaken by it are the parents and the educator, his maximal desire is to see them best friends. A strained relationship between them will make the child feel helpless or guilty of this. The safety that comes in kindergarten is reflected from family collaboration (his first contact at the birth) and educator (essential physical and mental development model of the child), so: the networking manner between parents and educators influence so much the child development. 3. Research Questions a. How much does the institutional relationship of kindergarten-family matter to parents? 1110 https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.08.03.135 Corresponding Author: Olivia Pisică Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the Organizing Committee of the conference eISSN: 2357-1330 b. To what extent do parents appreciate the quality of the activities from the kindergarten? But quantity? c. Which are the main factors and the helpful elements in successful formation of the educational