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Gateways National Report for Cyprus

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Gateways National Report for Cyprus 1 ACCESSIBILITY AND GATEWAYS - CYPRUS NATIONAL REPORT CONTENTS 1 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................ 6 2 The Island of Cyprus..................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Economic Data.............................................................................................. 12 2.3 Population Data............................................................................................. 13 2.4 Employment.................................................................................................. 14 2.5 Unemployment.............................................................................................. 16 3 The Institutional Framework for Transport Supply and Demand by Mode ............. 17 3.1 Transport Organization ..................................................................................... 17 3.2 Land Transport.................................................................................................. 18 3.2.1 The Public Works Department.................................................................. 19 3.2.2 The Department of Town Planning and Housing ..................................... 20 3.2.3 The Department of Road Transport .......................................................... 20 3.2.4 District Administrations and Municipalities............................................. 21 3.2.5 General Remarks....................................................................................... 21 3.3 Air Transport..................................................................................................... 21 3.3.1 The Department of Civil Aviation ............................................................ 21 3.4 Maritime Transport ........................................................................................... 21 3.4.1 The Cyprus Ports Authority...................................................................... 22 3.4.2 The Cyprus Shipping Association ............................................................ 23 3.4.3 The Cyprus Shipping Council................................................................... 24 4 Analysis of Transport Infrastructure by Transport Mode......................................... 25 4.1 Road Network (Flows and Links and Categories of Roads)............................. 25 4.1.1 The Network Profile (Supply Indicators) ................................................. 32 4.1.2 The Operational Role (Demand Indicators).............................................. 34 4.1.3 New Investments (Projects and Plans)...................................................... 40 4.2 Rail Networks (Flows and Links)..................................................................... 41 4.3 Air Traffic and Airports (Flows, Hierarchy of Airports, Capacity Building, Efficiency)..................................................................................................................... 41 4.3.1 The Network Profile (Supply Indicators) ................................................. 41 4.3.2 Air Carriers ............................................................................................... 44 4.3.3 The Operational Role (Demand Indicators).............................................. 44 4.3.4 New Investments (Projects and Plans)...................................................... 49 4.4 Maritime Shipping and Ports (Flows, Hierarchy of Ports, Capacity Building, Efficiency)..................................................................................................................... 49 4.4.1 The Network Profile (Supply Indicators) ................................................. 49 4.4.2 The Operational Role (Demand Indicators).............................................. 50 4.4.3 New Investments (Projects and Plans)...................................................... 54 5 Intermodality and Gateways (connectivity, technology levels)................................ 56 6 Environmental Pressures and Risks.......................................................................... 58 7 Analysis of Transport Infrastructure Problems and Prospects (SWOT)................... 60 8. Concluding Remarks on the Structure of Transport Network and Outlining of Policy Priorities............................................................................................................................ 61 2 8.1 Prioritization of Transport Projects................................................................... 61 8.2 Public Transport Priorities ................................................................................ 62 8.1.1 Prioritised List of Measures to Achieve Objectives ................................. 63 8.3 Concluding Remarks......................................................................................... 67 3 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Map of Cyprus................................................................................................... 11 Figure 2: Organizational Chart for the Ministry of Communication and Works ............. 18 Figure 3: Diagrammatic representation of the road hierarchy. Source – Geometric Design Standards, Ministry of Communications and Works, Public Works Department ............ 27 Figure 4: Length of Highways in Cyprus ......................................................................... 29 Figure 5: Total Length of Roads....................................................................................... 29 Figure 6: Map of Cyprus showing Major Road Network, Airports and Ports................. 30 Figure 7: Nicosia Major Road Network taken from Nicosia Local Plan ......................... 31 Figure 8: Kilometres of Roads by Type............................................................................ 33 Figure 9: Density of Roads by Type................................................................................. 34 Figure 10: Road Vehicle Fleet in the Country.................................................................. 40 Figure 11: Larnaca Airport Passenger Movements .......................................................... 43 Figure 12: Total Aircraft Movements in Cyprus .............................................................. 48 Figure 13: Total Passenger Movements in Cyprus........................................................... 48 Figure 14: Limassol Port Passenger Arrivals and Departures .......................................... 51 Figure 15: Larnaca Port Passenger Arrivals and Departures............................................ 52 Figure 16: Containers Loaded and Unloaded, 2001-2004................................................ 53 Figure 17: Freight Loaded and Unloaded, 2001-2004...................................................... 54 4 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Economic Data.................................................................................................... 12 Table 2: GDP composition by Sector ............................................................................... 13 Table 3: Population Data for Cyprus. ............................................................................... 14 Table 4: Employment in Cyprus....................................................................................... 15 Table 5: Employment by Sector ....................................................................................... 15 Table 6: Registered Unemployed, Total and By Sex........................................................ 16 Table 7: Unemployed Persons by Sectors Level .............................................................. 16 Table 8: Road Infrastructure in Cyprus by Category........................................................ 19 Table 9: Basic properties of Different Classes of Roads .................................................. 28 Table 10: Total Length of Roads in Cyprus` .................................................................... 29 Table 11: Density of road network in Cyprus per Road Category ................................... 32 Table 12: Length of Public Roads and Annual Expenditure for Road Construction........ 33 Table 13: Density of Roads by Type ................................................................................ 33 Table 14: National Road Transport According To Load Capacity of the Vehicle and type of Transport (2005)........................................................................................................... 35 Table 15: Vehicle Kilometres (000’s) Travelled on National Road Transport According to Type of Transport (2005).................................................................................................. 35 Table 16: International Road Transport According to Gross Vehicle Weight and Type of Transport (2005) ............................................................................................................... 35 Table 17: Vehicle Kilometres (000’s) Travelled on International Road Transport According To Type of Transport (2005) .......................................................................... 36 Table 18: International Road Transport By Type Of Transport And Country Of Origin & Destination, 2005 .............................................................................................................. 36 Table 19: Department of Public Works Roads, with Volume of Flows Greater than 8200 Veh/Day (For Each Direction) for the Year 2004 ...........................................................
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