10-Gbps Ethernet Reference Design User Guide
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Design of a High Speed XAUI Based on Dynamic Reconfigurable
International Journal of Soft Computing And Software Engineering (JSCSE) e-ISSN: 2251-7545 Vol.2,o.9, 2012 DOI: 10.7321/jscse.v2.n9.4 Published online: Sep 25, 2012 Design of a High Speed XAUI Based on Dynamic Reconfigurable Transceiver IP Core * 1Haipeng Zhang, 1Lingjun Kong, 2Xiuju Huang, 3Mengmeng Cao 1 .School of Electronics & Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, China, 310018 2. UTSTARCOM Co. Ltd. Hangzhou, China, 310052 3. North China Electric Power University, Department of electronics and Communication Engineering, Baoding, China, 071003 Email:1 [email protected],2 [email protected],3 [email protected] Abstract. By using the dynamic reconfigurable transceiver in high speed interface design, designer can solve critical technology problems such as ensuring signal integrity conveniently, with lower error binary rate. In this paper, we designed a high speed XAUI (10Gbps Ethernet Attachment Unit Interface) to transparently extend the physical reach of the XGMII. The following points are focused: (1) IP (Intellectual Property) core usage. Altera Co. offers two transceiver IP cores in Quartus II MegaWizard Plug-In Manager for XAUI design which is featured of dynamic reconfiguration performance, that is, ALTGX_RECOFIG instance and ALTGX instance, we can get various groups by changing settings of the devices without power off. These two blocks can accomplish function of PCS (Physical Coding Sub-layer) and PMA (Physical Medium Attachment), however, with higher efficiency and reliability. (2) 1+1 protection. In our design, two ALTGX IP cores are used to work in parallel, which named XAUI0 and XAUI1. The former works as the main channel while the latter redundant channel. -
Ipug68 01.3 Lattice Semiconductor XAUI IP Core User’S Guide
ispLever TM CORECORE XAUI IP Core User’s Guide November 2009 ipug68_01.3 Lattice Semiconductor XAUI IP Core User’s Guide Introduction The 10Gb Ethernet Attachment Unit Interface (XAUI) IP Core User’s Guide for the LatticeECP2M™ and LatticeECP3™ FPGAs provides a solution for bridging between XAUI and 10-Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XGMII) devices. This user’s guide implements 10Gb Ethernet Extended Sublayer (XGXS) capabilities in soft logic that together with PCS and SERDES functions implemented in the FGPA provides a complete XAUI-to-XGMII solu- tion. The XAUI IP core package comes with the following documentation and files: • Protected netlist/database • Behavioral RTL simulation model • Source files for instantiating and evaluating the core The XAUI IP core supports Lattice’s IP hardware evaluation capability, which makes it possible to create versions of the IP core that operate in hardware for a limited period of time (approximately four hours) without requiring the pur- chase on an IP license. It may also be used to evaluate the core in hardware in user-defined designs. Details for using the hardware evaluation capability are described in the Hardware Evaluation section of this document. Features • XAUI compliant functionality supported by embedded SERDES PCS functionality implemented in the LatticeECP2M and LatticeECP3, including four channels of 3.125 Gbps serializer/deserializer with 8b10b encod- ing/decoding. • Complete 10Gb Ethernet Extended Sublayer (XGXS) solution based on LatticeECP2M and LatticeECP3 FPGA. • Soft IP targeted to the FPGA implements XGXS functionality conforming to IEEE 802.3ae-2002, including: – 10 GbE Media Independent Interface (XGMII). – Optional Slip buffers for clock domain transfer to/from the XGMII interface. -
10G EPON- Unleashing the Bandwidth Potential White Papers
www.zte.com.cn 10G EPON- Unleashing the Bandwidth Potential White Papers Product Type Technical Description Version Date Author Approved By Remarks Sameer V1.00 00-0-4 Ashfaq Not open to the Third Party Malik © 00 ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved. ZTE CONFIDENTIAL: This document contains proprietary information of ZTE and is not to be disclosed or used without the prior written permission of ZTE. Due to update and improvement of ZTE products and technologies, information in this document is subjected to change without notice. White Papers Content TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………………1 2 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………1 3 IEEE 802.3av 10Gbit/s Ethernet-based PON (10G EPON) ……………………………2 4 Standardization Timeline…………………………………………………………………3 4.1 10 G EPON Co-existence with 1G EPON…………………………………………………4 5 Power Budget………………………………………………………………………………5 6 10G EPON Optical Spectrum Allocation…………………………………………………6 7 Forward Error Correction (FEC)…………………………………………………………6 8 Dynamic Bandwidth Allocation (DBA)…………………………………………………6 9 10G Convergence……………………………………………………………………………7 10 10G EPON Industrial Chain………………………………………………………………7 11 Conclusion……………………………………………………………………………………8 FIGURES Figure 1 10G EPON protocol stack…………………………………………………………… Figure 2 shows the 10G EPON protocol schedule.…………………………………………… Figure 3 10G and 1G EPON co-existence……………………………………………………4 Figure 4 10G EPON Wavelength Allocation Chart……………………………………………6 Figure 5 Convergences at 10G…………………………………………………………………7 TABLES Table 1 Major Milestones in 10G EPON Study Group……………………………………… Table 2 Power Budget Explanation………………………………………………………………5 White Papers 1 Abstract For the first time in history, we can now aim to live in “ One World” , because the 1st century has ushered in a new era in man’ s ongoing quest for a better life and a better world. Telco industry is passing through a phase of multiservice revolution, with a shift from legacy to next generation networks and the introduction of new and advanced services (e.g. -
Table 48–4 Lists the Defined Ordered Sets and Special Code-Groups
Proposal for an Initial draft of 10GBaseCX4 48. Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sublayer, type 10GBASE-X 48.1 Overview This clause specifies the Physical Coding Sublayer (PCS) and the Physical Medium Attachment (PMA) sub- layer that are common to a family of 10 Gb/s Physical Layer implementations, collectively known as 10GBASE-X. The 10GBASE-LX4 PMD described in Clause 53 and 10GBASE-CX4 described in Clause 54 are members of the 10GBASE-X PHY family. The term 10GBASE-X is used when referring to issues common to any of the variants within this family. The 10GBASE-X PCS and PMA sublayers are also utilized by the XGXS specified in Clause 47. 10GBASE-X PCS and PMA sublayers map the interface characteristics of the PMD sublayer (including MDI) to the services expected by the Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) and the logical and electrical characteris- tics of the 10 Gigabit Media Independent Interface (XGMII). Although the XGMII is optional, it is used as the basis for the definition of the 10GBASE-X PCS and PMA sublayers. 10GBASE-X assumes the use of the MDIO interface and register set for communication between PHY and Station Management (STA) entities, see Clause 45. 10GBASE-X has the following characteristics: a) The capability of supporting 10 Gb/s operation at the XGMII and RS b) Clock references embedded in all data and control code-groups c) Data paths consisting of independent serial links called lanes d) Independent four-lane-wide transmit and receive data paths e) Simple signal mapping to the XGMII -
Transceiver Product Guide
PUBLIC_REV2017_N Transceiver Product Guide TRANSCEIVER PRODUCT GUIDE Skylaneoptics.com Transceivers for Datacom and Telecom Applications Skylane Optics is a leading provider of transceivers for optical communication. We offer an extensive portfolio for the enterprise, access, and metropolitan fiber optical market. The offerings provided by Skylane Optics are characterized by high quality and performance. In combination with our strong technical support, we enable our customers to build cost optimized network solutions solving existing and future capacity needs. Solutions Data Center Optimized fiber optic solution for Data Center Application FTTH Broad Product Portfoloio and Technology for FTTH Broadband Networks Wireless Enabling Rapid Expnsion of Mobile Broadband Enterprise - Campus We provides the enterprise network market with the most comprehensive product combinations TRANSCEIVER PRODUCT GUIDE P01 Products Our Engineering and Logistics Center > Inventory, logistics, programming and quality > control based in Fraire, Belgium > IQC [Incoming Quality Control] and OQC > [Outgoing Quality Control] > 100% optimized for handling of transceivers > SD [ANSI/ESD S20.20] compliant > Clean room environment; class 100K > Traceability > High Capacity Our Laboratory > Lab, based in Fraire, Belgium > Technical support > RMA handling > Qualification tests: > - Measure performance over the temperature range to verify compliance with standards > - Compliance with standards (IEEE, IEC, MSA) > - Power consumption > - Eye diagram > - Sensitivity > - Wavelength TRANSCEIVER PRODUCT GUIDE P02 Why Skylane Optics ? Innovations for Early Adopters Quality & Assurance Customization The manufacturing environment is strictly We have cutting-edge test equipment to Due to our high experienced engineers, compliant to most avanced standard, which ensure we supply high quality products. we are enable to modify the hardware and ensure long term reliability. software of the transceivers. -
Hankins-100-Gbe-And-Beyond.Pdf
100 GBE AND BEYOND Greg Hankins <[email protected]> NANOG52 Diagram courtesy of the CFP MSA. NANOG52 2011/06/14 Agenda and What’s Covered in This Presentation • Ethernet interface technology • Overview • 28 Gbps Common Electrical Interfaces (CEI) • New 100 Gbps Media Modules • 100 GbE Developments • Beyond 100 GbE… • Optical technology developments are intentionally left out • Go see Drew Perkins’ talk tomorrow morning: “Dawn of the Terabit Age: Scaling Optical Capacity to Meet Internet Demand” • Skipping router packet processing, lookup capabilities and memory architectures • Wire-speed 100 GbE is ~149 Mpps, or one packet every 6.7 ns at 64 byte frames • Maybe a topic for the next NANOG? 2 Standards Organizations and You, Revisited Name Primary Role (in Context of this Presentation) Primary Players Customers Buy Your Services You Run Networks Hardware Vendors Make Equipment Hardware Vendors, Ethernet Service Definitions, Standards and Certification Network Operators Hardware Vendors, Higher Layer Protocol Standards Network Operators Ethernet Standards (802.1, 802.3) Component and Fibre Channel Standards (T11) Hardware Vendors Telecom Standards (SG15) Component and Optical Module Standards Hardware Vendors, Network Operators SFF Component and Media Module Standards Committee Hardware Vendors Component and Component Interface Standards Hardware Vendors Current State of the Industry • There is already demand for other interfaces beyond the scope of IEEE 802.3ba (June 2010) • Standard defines a flexible architecture that enables many -
Proposal for a 10 Gigabit Ethernet WAN PHY
Contribution to IEEE 802.3 HSSG Proposal for a 10 Gigabit Ethernet WAN PHY November 10, 1999 Norival Figueira, Nortel Networks Paul Bottorff, Nortel Networks Tom Palkert, AMCC Notice This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE 802.3 HSSG. This document is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this document is subject to change in form and content after further study. The contrib- utor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend, or withdraw material contained herein. This document does not constitute commitment from the contributing organization(s) to implement the technolo- gy disclosed herein in any current or future product. Release The contributor(s) acknowledges and accepts that this contribution may be made publicly avail- able by IEEE 802.3 HSSG. CONTRIBUTION TO IEEE 802.3 HSSG Contents 1. Summary................................................................................................................................................... 1 2. 10GMII data stream.................................................................................................................................. 2 2.1 Inter-frame <inter-frame>.............................................................................................................. 2 2.2 Preamble <preamble> and start of frame delimiter <sfd>............................................................. 2 2.2.1 Transmit case .................................................................................................................. -
IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 New York, NY 10016-5997 (Revision of USA IEEE Std 802.3-2008)
IEEE Standard for Ethernet IEEE Computer Society Sponsored by the LAN/MAN Standards Committee IEEE 3 Park Avenue IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 New York, NY 10016-5997 (Revision of USA IEEE Std 802.3-2008) 28 December 2012 IEEE Std 802.3™-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 802.3-2008) IEEE Standard for Ethernet Sponsor LAN/MAN Standards Committee of the IEEE Computer Society Approved 30 August 2012 IEEE-SA Standard Board Abstract: Ethernet local area network operation is specified for selected speeds of operation from 1 Mb/s to 100 Gb/s using a common media access control (MAC) specification and management information base (MIB). The Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) MAC protocol specifies shared medium (half duplex) operation, as well as full duplex operation. Speed specific Media Independent Interfaces (MIIs) allow use of selected Physical Layer devices (PHY) for operation over coaxial, twisted-pair or fiber optic cables. System considerations for multisegment shared access networks describe the use of Repeaters that are defined for operational speeds up to 1000 Mb/s. Local Area Network (LAN) operation is supported at all speeds. Other specified capabilities include various PHY types for access networks, PHYs suitable for metropolitan area network applications, and the provision of power over selected twisted-pair PHY types. Keywords: 10BASE; 100BASE; 1000BASE; 10GBASE; 40GBASE; 100GBASE; 10 Gigabit Ethernet; 40 Gigabit Ethernet; 100 Gigabit Ethernet; attachment unit interface; AUI; Auto Negotiation; Backplane Ethernet; data processing; DTE Power via the MDI; EPON; Ethernet; Ethernet in the First Mile; Ethernet passive optical network; Fast Ethernet; Gigabit Ethernet; GMII; information exchange; IEEE 802.3; local area network; management; medium dependent interface; media independent interface; MDI; MIB; MII; PHY; physical coding sublayer; Physical Layer; physical medium attachment; PMA; Power over Ethernet; repeater; type field; VLAN TAG; XGMII The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. -
1 Reference 10Gbe Implementation • XAUI/XGXS and XGMII Are Both
Reference 10GbE Implementation Device A includes XGMII + XAUI , Device B includes XGMII Device PHY XGMII XAUI MDI A TXC X TXD P P P G MAC RS 36 XGXS C M M X RXC S A D S RXD 36 Transceiver Modules Initial 10 GbE Form Factor: Device PHY XGMII Daughter Card B TXC TXD P P P Medium MAC RS 36 C M M RXC S A D RXD 36 MDI • XAUI/XGXS and XGMII are both optional physical instantiations of the PCS Service Interface. • An Ethernet device implementation may contain either, neither, both, or multiple instances of either XAUI/XGXS and XGMII. • For purposes of data and code transport, Device A represents the case of either XAUI/XGXS + XGMII or XAUI alone since the XGMII does not perform code translation. • For purposes of data and code transport, Device B represents the case of either XGMII alone, neither XAUI/XGXS nor XGMII, or XAUI/XGXS with XGMII on both sides since the XGMII does not perform code translation. • It is assumed that the Reconciliation Sublayer is required to transport the following data and control information: • Start of Packet /S/ • Data /d/ • End of Packet /T/ • Idle /I/ • Error /E/ • Remote Fault /RF/ (used in Fast/Gigabit Ethernet) • Break Link /BL/ (used in Fast/Gigabit Ethernet) • Other /O/ (reserved or for other standards, OAM&P, etc.) 1 Serial PHY, 64B/66B PCS, XGXS never forwards /A/K/R/ /S/d/T/I/E/ /S/d/T/E/ /S/d/T/E/ /RF/BL/O/ /S/d/T/I/E/ /A/K/R/ /A/K/R/ /S/d/T/I/E/ /S/d/T/I/E/ /RF/BL/O/ /RF/BL/O/ /RF/BL/O/ /RF/BL/O/ /RF/BL/O/ Device PHY XGMII XAUI MDI A TXC X TXD P P P G MAC RS 36 XGXS C M M X RXC S A D S RXD 36 Device PHY XGMII B TXC TXD P P P Medium MAC RS 36 C M M RXC S A D RXD 36 MDI /S/d/T/I/E/ /S/d/T/I/E/ /S/d/T/I/E/ /RF/BL/O/ /RF/BL/O/ /RF/BL/O/ Device A to Device B data and control transport • XGXS adjacent to Device A XGMII translates Idle /I/ to XAUI Idle /A/K/R/. -
The Essential Guide to Audio Over IP for Broadcasters 2 5
The Essential Guide To Audio OverIP FOR BROADCASTERS Powerful Performance | Powerful Control | Powerful Savings i 1. Why IP for Broadcast Audio? Reasons to Migrate to Audio over IP ..........................................................................................................8 1. Flexibility ..................................................................................................................................................................................8 2. Cost ...........................................................................................................................................................................................8 3. Scalability ................................................................................................................................................................................9 4. Reliability (yes really!) .........................................................................................................................................................9 5. Availability ..............................................................................................................................................................................9 6. Control and Monitoring .....................................................................................................................................................9 7. Network Consolidation ......................................................................................................................................................9 -
Latticesc/M Broadcom XAUI/Higig 10 Gbps Lattice Semiconductor Physical Layer Interoperability Over CX-4
LatticeSC/M Broadcom® XAUI/HiGig™ 10 Gbps Physical Layer Interoperability Over CX-4 August 2007 Technical Note TN1155 Introduction This technical note describes a physical layer 10-Gigabit Ethernet and HiGig (10 Gbps) interoperability test between a LatticeSC/M device and the Broadcom BCM56800 network switch. The test was limited to the physical layer (up to XGMII) of the 10-Gigabit Ethernet protocol stack. Specifically, the document discusses the following topics: • Overview of LatticeSC™ and LatticeSCM™ devices and Broadcom BCM56800 network switch • Physical layer interoperability setup and results Two significant aspects of the interoperability test need to be highlighted: • The BCM56800 uses a CX-4 HiGig port, whereas the LatticeSC Communications Platform Evaluation Board provides an SMA connector. A CX-4 to SMA conversion board was used as a physical medium interface to cre- ate a physical link between both boards. The SMA side of the CX-4 to SMA conversion board has four differential TX/RX channels (10 Gbps bandwidth total). All four SMA channels (Quad 360) were connected to the LatticeSC side. • The physical layer interoperability ran at a 10-Gbps data rate (12.5-Gbps aggregated rate). XAUI Interoperability XAUI is a high-speed interconnect that offers reduced pin count and the ability to drive up to 20” of PCB trace on standard FR-4 material. In order to connect a 10-Gigabit Ethernet MAC to an off-chip PHY device, an XGMII inter- face is used. The XGMII is a low-speed parallel interface for short range (approximately 2”) interconnects. XAUI interoperability is based on the 10-Gigabit Ethernet standard (IEEE Standard 802.3ae-2002). -
EDSA-401 ISA Security Compliance Institute – Embedded Device Security Assurance – Testing the Robustness of Implementations of Two Common “Ethernet” Protocols
EDSA-401 ISA Security Compliance Institute – Embedded Device Security Assurance – Testing the robustness of implementations of two common “Ethernet” protocols Version 2.01 September 2010 Copyright © 2009-2010 ASCI – Automation Standards Compliance Institute, All rights reserved EDSA-401-2.01 A. DISCLAIMER ASCI and all related entities, including the International Society of Automation (collectively, “ASCI”)provide all materials, work products and, information (‘SPECIFICATION’) AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY AND WITH ALL FAULTS, and hereby disclaim all warranties and conditions, whether express, implied or statutory, including, but not limited to, any (if any) implied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability, of fitness for a particular purpose, of reliability or availability, of accuracy or completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of viruses, and of lack of negligence, all with regard to the SPECIFICATION, and the provision of or failure to provide support or other services, information, software, and related content through the SPECIFICATION or otherwise arising out of the use of the SPECIFICATION. ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET POSSESSION, CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION, OR NON- INFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD TO THE SPECIFICATION. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, ASCI DISCLAIMS ALL LIABILITY FOR HARM TO PERSONS OR PROPERTY, AND USERS OF THIS SPECIFICATION ASSUME ALL RISKS OF SUCH HARM. IN ISSUING AND MAKING THE SPECIFICATION AVAILABLE, ASCI IS NOT UNDERTAKING TO RENDER PROFESSIONAL OR OTHER SERVICES FOR OR ON BEHALF OF ANY PERSON OR ENTITY, NOR IS ASCI UNDERTAKING TO PERFORM ANY DUTY OWED BY ANY PERSON OR ENTITY TO SOMEONE ELSE. ANYONE USING THIS SPECIFICATION SHOULD RELY ON HIS OR HER OWN INDEPENDENT JUDGMENT OR, AS APPROPRIATE, SEEK THE ADVICE OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL IN DETERMINING THE EXERCISE OF REASONABLE CARE IN ANY GIVEN CIRCUMSTANCES.