Intoxicación Experimental Por Lathyrus Hirsutus En Bovinos
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Ecogeographic, Genetic and Taxonomic Studies of the Genus Lathyrus L
ECOGEOGRAPHIC, GENETIC AND TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF THE GENUS LATHYRUS L. BY ALI ABDULLAH SHEHADEH A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Biosciences College of Life and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham March 2011 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Lathyrus species are well placed to meet the increasing global demand for food and animal feed, at the time of climate change. Conservation and sustainable use of the genetic resources of Lathyrus is of significant importance to allow the regain of interest in Lathyrus species in world. A comprehensive global database of Lathyrus species originating from the Mediterranean Basin, Caucasus, Central and West Asia Regions is developed using accessions in major genebanks and information from eight herbaria in Europe. This Global Lathyrus database was used to conduct gap analysis to guide future collecting missions and in situ conservation efforts for 37 priority species. The results showed the highest concentration of Lathyrus priority species in the countries of the Fertile Crescent, France, Italy and Greece. -
Review with Checklist of Fabaceae in the Herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum
Review with checklist of Fabaceae in the herbarium of Iraq natural history museum Khansaa Rasheed Al-Joboury * Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, 14(03), 137–142 Publication history: Received on 08 February 2021; revised on 10 March 2021; accepted on 12 March 2021 Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2021.14.3.0074 Abstract This study aimed to make an inventory of leguminous plants for the purpose of identifying the plants that were collected over long periods and stored in the herbarium of Iraq Natural History Museum. It was found that the herbarium contains a large and varied number of plants from different parts of Iraq and in different and varied environments. It was collected and arranged according to a specific system in the herbarium to remain an important source for all graduate students and researchers to take advantage of these plants. Also, the flowering and fruiting periods of these plants in Iraq were recorded for different regions. Most of these plants begin to flower in the spring and thrive in fields and farms. Keywords: Fabaceae; Herbarium; Iraq; Natural; History; Museum 1. Introduction Leguminosae, Fabaceae or Papilionaceae, which was called as legume, pea, or bean Family, belong to the Order of Fabales [1]. The Fabaceae family have 727 genera also 19,325 species, which contents herbs, shrubs, trees, and climbers [2]. The distribution of fabaceae family was variety especially in cold mountainous regions for Europe, Asia and North America, It is also abundant in Central Asia and is characterized by great economic importance. -
[2014-10] Legumes of Southeast Europe
LEGUME PERSPECTIVES Legumes of Southeast Europe The hitchhikers along an ancient Eurasian crop highway The journal of the International Legume Society Issue 5 • October 2014 IMPRESSUM ISSN Editorial Board 2340-1559 (electronic issue) Editor-in-Chief Quarterly publication Diego Rubiales January, April, July and October (additional issues possible) Assistant Editors Mike Ambrose (genetic resources), Paolo Annicchiarico Published by (lucerne), Birte Boelt (seed production), Beat Boller International Legume Society (ILS) (clovers), Ousmane Boukar (cowpea), Judith Burstin (pea), Marina Carbonaro (pharmaceutical uses), Branko Ćupina (non-food Co-published by uses), Vuk Đorđević (soybean), Gérard Duc (faba bean), Noel Ellis Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia (genomics), Sara Fondevilla (bioinformatics), Bernadette Julier CSIC, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Córdoba, Spain (breeding), Branislav Kovačević (black locust), Kevin McPhee (genetics), Aleksandar Medović (archaeobotany), Aleksandar Mikić Publishing Director (vetches), Teresa Millán (chickpea), Fred Muehlbauer Diego Rubiales (lentil), Ramakrishnan Nair (food uses), Pádraig O’Kiely (feed CSIC, Institute for Sustainable Agriculture, Córdoba, Spain uses), Dejan Pajić (scientometrics), Diego Rubiales (biotic [email protected] stress), Christophe Salon (phenomics), Marta Santalla (common bean), Petr Smýkal (wild relatives), Frederick L. Stoddard (abiotic Office and subscriptions stress), Wojciech Święncicki (lupins), Richard Thompson (Medicago CSIC, Institute -
Violaceae – Violkovité
Fabaceae – bobovité F. krytosemenné (angiosperms) oddělení: Angiospermae (Magnoliophyta) dvouděložné (Dicots) pravé dvouděložné (Eudicots) rosidy (Rosids, Eudicots I) pravé rosidy (Eurosids) fabidy (Eurosids I) Řád: Fabales – bobotvaré Fabaceae – bobovité - Byliny i dřeviny (keře i stromy) Robilnia pseudoacacia - Symbióza s hlízkovými bakteriemi rodu Rhizobium Trifolium pratense Rhizobium Cytisus nigricans Fabaceae – bobovité - Listy střídavé, složené Genista tinctoria Securigera varia (zpeřené nebo dlanité), vzácně jednoduché - Palisty přítomny - Vzácně fylodia Trifolium pratense palist Trifolium ochroleucon Lathyrus vernus Fabaceae – bobovité - Květenství hrozen nebo strboul Laburnum anagyroides Trifolium ochroleucon květenství - hrozen květenství - strboul Fabaceae – bobovité - Květy oboupohlavné, Anthylis vulneraria zygomorfní (aktinomorfní pouze u cizokrajných), cyklické, pentamerické - Květní obaly rozlišené (kalich vytrvalý kalich srostlý, koruna volná) Lathyrus sylvestris pavéza Vicia faba křídla http://upload.wikimedia.org člunek Fabaceae – bobovité - Tyčinky zpravidla srostlé (9+1) - Gyneceum apokarpní, svrchní Lotus corniculatus Lathyrus vernus nitky 9 tyčinek srůstající v rourku čnělka dvoubratré tyčinky semeník vzniklý z 1 plodolistu Fabaceae – bobovité - Plod lusk, struk nebo nažka Trifolium fragiferum Lathyrus hirsutus Vicia tetrasperma nažka ukrytá ve lusk vytrvalém kalichu Fabaceae – bobovité Naši zástupci Dorycnium germanicum Lotus corniculatus Astragalus onobrychis Hedysarum hedysaroides Lathyrus vernus Lamiaceae – -
A Systematic Study of Lathyrus Vestitus Nutt. Ex T
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Steven Leo Broich for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Botany and Plant Pathologypresented on 4 March 1983 Title: A SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF LATHYRUS VESTITUS NUTT. EX T. & G. (FABACEAE) AND ALLIED SPECIES OF THE PACIFIC COAST Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Kenton L.Chdbers Eight species of Lathvrus (Fabaceae, Faboideae) endemic to the Pacific Coast of North America were the subject of a systematic investigation. Taxa studied included Lathvrus vestituq Nutt. ex T. & G., L. .1aetiflorus Greene, Lo iepsonii Greene, L. splendens Kellogg, L. polv-chvllus Nutt. ex T. & G., L. holochlorus (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock, L. delnorticus C. L. Hitchcock and L. sulphureus Brewer. Taximetric studies, including hierarchical and non-hierarchical cluster analyses followed by discriminant analyses, revealed the existence of one new species. Lathvrus holochlorus, Lo delnorticus, L. sulphureus, L. Polviohvllus, L. iepsonii and L. splendens were found to be morphologically distinct while extensive morphological intergradation was found between J. vestitus and L. laetiflorus. Principal Components analysis was used to document two clinal trends within the L. vestitus-laetiflorus complex. Flower size increases and floral shape changes from north to south along the Pacific Coast; pubescence increases clinally from north to south and from the coast inland. The anatomy of stems and leaflets was examined by tissue clearing methods. Vascular anatomy of nodes and internodes was found to conform to patterns described previously for European species of Lathvrus. Epidermal cell shape and stomatal frequency on leaflets varies greatly within species and these data were not useful for taxonomic distinctions. The diploid chromosome number for all species studied was found to be 2n = 14; only small differences in karyotypes could be noted. -
Plant-Pollinator Interactions of the Oak-Savanna: Evaluation of Community Structure and Dietary Specialization
Plant-Pollinator Interactions of the Oak-Savanna: Evaluation of Community Structure and Dietary Specialization by Tyler Thomas Kelly B.Sc. (Wildlife Biology), University of Montana, 2014 Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science © Tyler Thomas Kelly 2019 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY SPRING 2019 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Approval Name: Tyler Kelly Degree: Master of Science (Biological Sciences) Title: Plant-Pollinator Interactions of the Oak-Savanna: Evaluation of Community Structure and Dietary Specialization Examining Committee: Chair: John Reynolds Professor Elizabeth Elle Senior Supervisor Professor Jonathan Moore Supervisor Associate Professor David Green Internal Examiner Professor [ Date Defended/Approved: April 08, 2019 ii Abstract Pollination events are highly dynamic and adaptive interactions that may vary across spatial scales. Furthermore, the composition of species within a location can highly influence the interactions between trophic levels, which may impact community resilience to disturbances. Here, I evaluated the species composition and interactions of plants and pollinators across a latitudinal gradient, from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada to the Willamette and Umpqua Valleys in Oregon and Washington, United States of America. I surveyed 16 oak-savanna communities within three ecoregions (the Strait of Georgia/ Puget Lowlands, the Willamette Valley, and the Klamath Mountains), documenting interactions and abundances of the plants and pollinators. I then conducted various multivariate and network analyses on these communities to understand the effects of space and species composition on community resilience. -
Host Choice in Rotylenchulus Species
Available online at www.ijpab.com Rathore Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (5): 346-354 (2018) ISSN: 2320 – 7051 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6878 ISSN: 2320 – 7051 Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6 (5): 346-354 (2018) Research Article Host Choice in Rotylenchulus Species Y. S. Rathore* Principal Scientist (Retd.), Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur-208 024 (U.P.) India *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 12.09.2018 | Revised: 9.10.2018 | Accepted: 16.10.2018 ABSTRACT The reniformis nematodes of the genus Rotylenchulus (Haplolaimidae: Nematoda) are sedentary semi-endoparasites of numerous crops. There are ten species out of which R. reniformis and R. parvus are important, and three species (R. amanictus, R. clavicadatus, R. leptus) are monophagous: two on monocots and one on Rosids. In general, Rotylenchulus species are capable of feeding from very primitive Magnoliids to plants of advanced category. Preference was distinctly observed towards the plants in Rosids (42.779%) followed by monocots (23.949%) and Asterids (21.755%). The SAI values were also higher for these groups of plants. The study on lineages further revealed intimate affinity to febids (25.594%), followed by commelinids (18.647%), malvids (16.088%), lamiids (11.883%), and campanulids (9.141%). Poales contribution within commelinids was 65.353%. Maximum affinity of Rotylenchulus species was observed by their association with plants from families Poaceae (7), followed by Fabaceae (6), Malvaceae (6), Asteraceae (4), Oleaceae (4), Soanaceae (4) and so on. Key words: Agiosperms, Gymnosperms, APG IV system, Reniform nemtodes, Monocots, Rosids, Asterids INTRODUCTION number of crops, whereas the other eight Plant parasitic nematodes pose a great species are of limited importance. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
How Bean Weevil (Acanthoscelides Obtectus, Coleoptera, Bruchinae) Larvae Die on Legume Seeds
How bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus, Coleoptera, Bruchinae) larvae die on legume seeds Árpád Szentesi ( [email protected] ) Loránd Eötvös University Research article Keywords: Fabaceae, testa, legume tribes, egg-laying, development, preference, performance Posted Date: November 18th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-44834/v2 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/24 Abstract Background The host specicity and the range of possible wild and cultivated hosts of the dry bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae), a seed predator of beans, is poorly known. In addition, female oviposition preference and larval performance relationship is complicated by the respective importance of seed coat and cotyledon, because, on the one hand, paradoxically, females lay eggs on the basis of stimuli of the seed coat alone, without directly being able to assess the quality of cotyledon’s suitability for larval development. On the other, the thickness of seed coat may prevent rst instar larvae from entering the seeds, even if cotyledons were suitable for development. Results The seeds of 62 leguminous species and 82 accessions occurring in Hungary were tested in no-choice tests for egg-laying. The ability of rst instar larvae to overcome seed coat, as a physical barrier, was measured with intact seed coat, whereas drilled seed coats allowed assessing the suitability of cotyledon for development. Seeds of 18 species (35% of them Lathyrus) supported larval development to adults, if the seed coat was drilled, however, only nine produced adults, if the seed coat was intact. -
DISTRIBUTION of the Lathyrus L. 1753 (Fabales, Fabaceae) SPECIES in the VOJVODINA PROVINCE
Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke / Proceedings for Natural Sciences, Matica Srpska Novi Sad, ¥ 104, 61—81, 2003 UDC 582.739(497.113) Boÿa P. Pal1 , Ruÿica S. Igiã1 , Borivoj Ð. Krstiã1 , Vojislav M. Mihailoviã2 , Goran T. Anaåkov1 , Dragana M. Vukov1 , Aleksandar M. Mikiã2 1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Biology and Ecology, Trg Dositeja Obradoviãa 2, 21 000 Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro 2 Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Maksima Gorkog 30, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro DISTRIBUTION OF THE Lathyrus L. 1753 (Fabales, Fabaceae) SPECIES IN THE VOJVODINA PROVINCE ABSTRACT: Most of the Lathyrus species of the Vojvodina Province are cultivated for fodder. They are protein-containing herbs which easily recover after grazing. Some pe- rennial species survive in grassland communities for ten years or more. Certain species are important melliferous plants. In the Vojvodina Province, they inhabit different habitats like forests and grasslands, dry and wet sites, thus showing a wide distribution range. Besides their floristic and vegetation aspects, their role as green and dry fodder crops should be em- phasized. KEY WORDS: floral element, fodder crop, Lathyrus species, range, UTM grid, the Vojvodina Province INTRODUCTION The genus Lathyrus includes about 120 species. They occur mainly in the Northern Hemisphere, from the extreme north to tropic African and South American regions. Annual herbs grow mostly in the Mediterranean and Front Asia (Gams, 1964). About 55 species have been recorded in the European flora (Ball, 1968). Of about 30 species recorded in the Serbian flora (Kojiã, 1972), 16 can be found in the Vojvodina Province. -
1 Checklist of Plants: Balcones Canyonlands
CHECKLIST OF PLANTS: BALCONES CANYONLANDS NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE September 24, 2008 Note : Species marked with an asterisk (*) are endemic to Texas (most often confined to just Central Texas or the Edwards Plateau). (I) indicates introduced (non-native) species. Species in square [brackets] are found on lands immediately adjacent to the Refuge and might be expected within the Refuge boundary. SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME ACANTHACEAE ACANTHUS FAMILY Dyschoriste linearis Narrowleaf dyschoriste, Snake herb Justicia americana American water-willow *Ruellia drummondiana *Drummond wild-petunia Ruellia humilis Low wild-petunia Ruellia metziae Common wild-petunia Ruellia nudiflora var. nudiflora Common wild-petunia Siphonoglossa pilosella Tube-tongue ACERACEAE MAPLE FAMILY Acer negundo Box-elder AGAVACEAE AGAVE FAMILY *Nolina lindheimeriana *Devil's shoestring Nolina texana Sacahuista Yucca arkansana Arkansas yucca Yucca constricta Buckley yucca *Yucca rupicola *Twist-leaf yucca Yucca treculeana Trecul yucca AMARANTHACEAE AMARANTH FAMILY Alternanthera caracasana Mat chaff-flower Amaranthus albus White amaranth Amaranthus palmeri Palmer's amaranth Amaranthus retroflexus Redroot pigweed Amaranthus sp. Amaranth Froelichia gracilis Snake-cotton ANACARDIACEAE SUMAC FAMILY Rhus lanceolata Flameleaf sumac Rhus trilobata var. trilobata Fragrant sumac, skunkbush Rhus virens Evergreen sumac Toxicodendron radicans Poison ivy (prob. 2 vars.) APIACEAE (= Umbelliferae) CARROT FAMILY Bifora americana Prairie bishop Bowlesia incana Hoary bowlesia Centella erecta -
Botanical Survey of Myrtle Island Research Natural Area, Oregon
United States Department of Agriculture Botanical Survey of Forest Service Myrtle Island Research Pacific Northwest Research Station General Technical Natural Area, Oregon Report PNW-GTR-507 March 2001 Ralph L. Thompson Author Ralph L. Thompson is a professor of biology and director of the Berea College Herbarium, Berea College, Berea, KY 40404. All photographs are by the author. This publication is part of a continuing series on botanical surveys of federal research n a tural areas in the Pacific Northwest. Cover Photo Winter view of Myrtle Island Research Natural Area, Oregon. Abstract Thompson, Ralph L. 2001. Botanical survey of Myrtle Island Research Natural Area, Oregon. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-GTR-507. Portland, OR: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station. 27 p. Myrtle Island Research Natural Area, an 11.3-ha island in the Umpqua River Valley of the Oregon Coast Range, was established in 1951 to preserve an old-growth stand of Umbellularia californica and scattered old-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii. This floristic study documented 363 specific and infraspecific taxa in 237 genera and 78 families. Of these species, 155 (42.7 percent) are naturalized exotics. Seventeen exotic or native species are listed as noxious weeds in Oregon. Vascular plants include 4 Equisetophyta, 8 Polypodiophyta, 2 Pinophyta, and 349 Magnoliophyta; 328 are annual, biennial, and perennial herbs, and 35 are woody vines, shrubs, and trees. Th e largest families in species richness are the Poaceae (50), Asteraceae (43), Fabaceae (29), Rosaceae (17), Cyperaceae (16), Scrophulariaceae (14), Caryophyllaceae (13), and Brassicaceae (13). This vascular plant survey provides a baseline reference for species richness, plant communities, generalized life forms, and relative abundance within Myrtle Island Research Natural Area.