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(-ia Does not circulate Special Report 1020 October 2000 k 1PMin Oregon: Achievements and Future Directions N EMATOLOGY 4 ENTOMOLOGY 'V SOCIAL SCIEESI Integrated plant protection center OREGONSTATE UNIVERSITY I EXTENSION SERVICE For additional copies of this publication, send $15.00per copy to: Integrated Plant Protection Center 2040 Cordley Hall Oregon State University Corvallis, OR 9733 1-3904 Oregon State University Extension Service SpecialReport 1020 October 2000 1PMin Oregon: Achievements and Future Directions Editors: Myron Shenk Integrated Pest Management Specialist and Marcos Kogan Director, Integrated Plant Protection Center Oregon State University Table of Contents Welcome I Introductions 1 Marcos Kogan, OSU, Director IPPC Words from the President of Oregon State University 3 Paul Risser, President of OSU OSU Extension Service's Commitment to 1PM 5 Lyla Houglum, OSU, Director OSU-ES 1PM on the National Scene 8 Harold Coble, N. Carolina State U.! NatI. 1PM Program Coordinator The Role of Extension in Promoting 1PM Programs 13 Michael Gray, University of Illinois, 1PM Coordinator Performance Criteria for Measuring 1PM Results 19 Charles Benbrook, Benbrook Consulting Services FQPA Effects on Integrated Pest Management in the United States 28 Mark Whalon, Michigan State University and Resistance Management 1PM: Grower Friendly Practices and Cherry Grower Challenges 34 Bob Bailey, Grower, The Dalles Areawide Management of Codling Moth in Pears 36 Philip Vanbuskirk, Richard Hilton, Laura Naumes, and Peter Westigard, OSU Extension Service, Jackson County; Naumes Orchards, Medford Integrated Fruit Production for Pome Fruit in Hood River: Pest Management in the Integrated Fruit Production (IFP) Program 43 Helmut Riedl, Franz Niederholzer, and Clark Seavert, OSU Mid-Columbia Research and Ext. Center The Economics of Mating Disruption in Pacific Northwest Apple and Pear 56 Jeff Connor, OSU Agriculture and Resource Economics Integrated Management of Postharvest Diseases of Pear 75 David Sugar, Katie Powers, and Sally Basile, OSU Southern Oregon Research and Extension Center Apple Ermine Moth and Its Biological Control in Oregon 78 Barry B. Bai, Oregon Department of Agriculture, Plant Division Summary of Results—Codling Moth Areawide Management Program (CAMP) 83 L. Lampson, Milton-Freewater Implementing an 1PM Program for Obliquebanded Leafroller on Sweet Cherry 85 Lynn Long, OSU Extension Service, Hood River County Two Steps Forward, One Step Back 87 George Ing, Grower, Hood River Nematode Management With and Without Nematicides: Opportunities and Challenges 89 Russell Ingham, OSU Botany and Plant Pathology Department Even Modest Labor Requirements Pose a Significant Constraint on the Adoption of 1PM Monitoring and Scouting Procedures 98 Dan McGrath, OSU Extension Service, Marion County Evaluation of Technological Methods to Monitor the Spread of the Gorse Spider Mite in Oregon 108 Amy Peters Ruddell, Norman Harris, Eric Coombs, and Douglas Johnson, OSU Ext. Service, Coos County; OSU Rangeland Resources Dept.; Oregon Department of Agriculture Integrated Production Program for Oregon Vineyards 112 Al MacDonald, Chair, Low Input Viticulture and Enology Wine Grape Pest Management in Oregon 115 Ed Hellman, OSU Extension Service, North Willamette Research and Extension Center Hazelnut 1PM in Oregon 118 Jeff Olsen, OSU Extension Service, Yamhill County Impacts of Tillage and Cover Crop Residues on the Soil Foodweb and Multiple Pests in Vegetables....121 Ray William, Ed Peachy, Andy Moldenke, Ralph Berry, Elaine Ingham, Liz Harrison, and Mary Powelson, OSU Departments of Horticulture, Entomology, and Botany/Plant Pathology Enhancing Biological Control with Beneficial Insectary Plants 126 John Luna, M. Colley, and M. Staben, OSU Horticulture Department Evaluation of Potential Fall-Seeded Cover Crops for Weed Suppression and Beneficial Insect Habitat 133 Diane Kaufman, Gina Koskela, and Lynn Royce, OSU North Willamette Experiment Station Field Evaluations of Meadowfoam Seedmeal to Control Clubroot Disease (Plasmodiophora brassicae) in Cruciferous Crops 135 Wes Deuel and Sven Svenson, OSU North Willamette Research and Extension Center Banker Plants: Strategies for Release of Predaceous Mites to Control Spider Mites in Outdoor Ornamental Nurseries 139 RD. Pratt and B.A. Croft, OSU Entomology Department Efficacy of Insecticide Mixtures to Control Lygus Bug in Alfalfa Seed 147 Ben Simko and D.J. Kriegh, OSU Extension Service, Malheur County Integrated Insect Management in Mint 150 Ralph Berry, OSU Entomology Department The Importance of Integrated Pest Management (1PM) for the Successful Use of Predator Mites to Control Spider Mites in Peppermint 159 Mark Morris and J.Y. Takeyasu, Consultants Evaluation of the Toxicity of Pesticides to Neosieulus fallacis in the Laboratory and in Field Observations 168 Diane Kaufman, Gina Koskela, Mark Morris, and Brian Croft, OSU North Willamette Experiment Station Management of Fungal Diseases in Onions and Garlic 172 Fred Crowe, OSU Central Oregon Agricultural Research Center Integrated Management and Optimization of Fungicides to Control Septoria in Winter Wheat 177 John Leffel, JL Agricultural Consulting Alternative Strategies for Septoria Management in the Willamette Valley 178 Russ Karow, Ernie Marx, Pat Martinez, S. Aldrich-Markham, and Stella Coakley, OSU Depts. of Crops and Soil Science, Botany and Plant Pathology; Yamhill Co. Extension Service Feeding on Transgenic Bt-Potato Plants by Phytophagous Heteropteran Predators 182 Christine Armer, Ralph Berry, Marcos Kogan, OSU Entomology Department, OSU Integrated Plant Protection Center Integrated Pest Management of Diseases of Grasses Grown for Seed in Oregon 189 Steven Alderman and William Pfender, USDA-ARS Establishing a Grower Supported Weather Station Network 197 Lynn Long, OSU Extension Service, Wasco County Online Decision Support for 1PM 199 Len Coop, OSU Integrated Plant Protection Center and Entomology Departments The Delay Between Development and Adoption of 1PM Practices in Oregon Agriculture 204 Glenn Fisher, OSU Entomology Department Database Management System for Internet 1PM Information 205 Waheed Bajwa and Marcos Kogan, OSU Integrated Plant Protection Center An Interactive, Knowledge-based System for Integrated Codling Moth Management 216 Waheed Bajwa and Marcos Kogan, OSU Integrated Plant Protection Center 11 Acknowledgments This Conference was made possible through the combined efforts of Integrated Plant Protection Center (IPPC) staff members in collaboration with Oregon State University (OSU) research and Extension faculty and students dedicated to the advancement of integrated pest management in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest. The participation of representatives of the Oregon Department of Agriculture reaffirmed the commonality of our goals in plant protection. Although few growers participated in the Conference, their presence was particularly significant, as they provided a unique perspective based on their experience in the production fields. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, CSREES, Pest Management (Smith-Lever 3(d)) program through IPPC provided funding for the Conference. Technical editing of the proceedings was under the direction of IPPC staff, with final copy editing and design by the OSU Department of Extension and Experiment Station Communications. To all of the people who made this Conference possible, our deepest appreciation. 111 Marcos Kogan integrated Plant Protection Center Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 Oregon has had a long and distinguished history of U.S. by the year 2000. Critics complain that, accomplishments in crop protection. F.L. Washburn, depending on how one looks at 1PM, either we first entomology department head at State already have exceeded that target, or in no way are Agricultural College of Oregon, also taught the first we going to meet it.It all depends on how we course in economic entomology in 1889. Both define 1PM and how we measure progress in 1PM Washburn and A.B. Cordley were Station adoption. It would be useful to achieve consensus entomologists and published on codling moth and on a definition of 1PM, but this is not easy. On the San Jose scale in the late 1800s. Until 1911-12, IPPC web site there is a compendium of 1PM little attention was given to pests of field crops; but definitions (Bajwa and Kogan, 1997). At last count, soon after, work started on vetch, clover, alfalfa, the compendium included 67 published definitions. field peas for seed, and hay. The department I would not be surprised if by the end of this expanded with new faculty added and research conference, we did not hear of three or four new focusing on all major fruit, vegetable, and field ones. crops in the state (Richter, 1966). The first head of Botany and Horticulture was E.R. Lake (1888- Definitions usually are selected to suit one's 1891), and the first publication in plant pathology, perspective or vested interests. I personally favor "Investigations of Plant Diseases," was issued in one that considers 1PM primarily as a decision- 1889. In 1894, Moses Craig published "Cause and making system for crop protection. I feel that 1PM Prevention of Plant Diseases" (Station Bull. No. 27). success hinges on the quality of the information The name of the department was changed to that is available to support pest control decisions. A Botany and Plant Pathology in 1909. Both traditional pest control program becomes 1PM entomology and plant pathology research and when control (or management)
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