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The Professional Bachelor – Law
The Professional Bachelor – Law National professional and degree programme profile for the Professional Bachelor - Law 2012 Credits The Professional Bachelor - Law National professional and degree programme profile for the Professional Bachelor - Law CROHO: 39205 The Professional Bachelor - Law Publication: July 2012 Adopted by the National Consultative Committee for the professional Bachelors of Laws degree programme (HBO-Rechten), in which the following universities of applied sciences (Hogescholen) participate: • Haagse Hogeschool • Hanzehogeschool Groningen • Hogeschool van Amsterdam • Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen • Hogeschool Inholland • Hogeschool Leiden • Hogeschool Utrecht • Fontys Hogescholen (Juridische Hogeschool) • Avans Hogeschool (Juridische Hogeschool) • Hogeschool Windesheim • Noordelijke Hogeschool Leeuwarden Drawn up by the working group for updating the national professional and following persons: degree• programmeG.F.J. Hupperetz, profile LL.M. for he (Director Professional of Juridische Bachelor Hogeschool - Law, comprising Avans- the Fontys), chairman of the National Consultative Committee for the professional Bachelors of Laws degree programme • T.J.M. Joxhorst, LL.M. (Team leader Professional Bachelor - Law Hanzehogeschool) • Drs. M. Kok (Educationalist at the Hogeschool van Amsterdam) • E.M.Oudejans, LL.M. (Professional Bachelor of Laws degree programme manager at the Hogeschool van Amsterdam), chairman of the working group • R.A. Plantenga, LL.M. (Team leader for Professional Bachelor - Law at Haagse Hogeschool) -
LL.B. to J.D. and the Professional Degree in Architecture
85THACSA ANNUAL MEETING ANDTECHNOLOGY (ONFEKtNCE 585 LL.B. to J.D. and the Professional Degree in Architecture JOANNA LOMBARD University of Miami Thirty-four years ago, the American Bar Association (ABA) (I) that the lack of uniformity in nolnenclature was recotrunended that Ainerican law schools offer a single confusing to the public and (2) that the J.D. terminol- unified professional degree, the Juris Doctor. Sixty years of ogy inore accurately described the relevant academic sporadic discussion and debate preceded that reconmenda- accomplishment at approved law schools. The Sec- tion. The Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) had originated as an tion, therefore, recommended that such schools con- undergraduate prograln which evolved over time to graduate fer the degree of Juris Doctor (J.D.) . on those studies while retaining the bachelor's degree designation. In students who successfully coinplete the prograln recognition of the relatively unifonn acceptancc of the 3- leading to the first professional degree in law year graduate prograln as thc first professional degree in law (decapriles 1967, 54). in thc 1960's, a number of law faculty and administrators By 1967, nearly half the law schools had colnplied with the argued for a national consensus confinning the three-year 1964 ABA resolution: a nulnber of law faculty and admin- graduate prograln and changing the first professional degrce istrators continued the debate(deCapri1es 1967, 54). Within from an LL.B. to the J.D. (Doctor of Law). The debate among the next five years, the J.D. emerged as the single, first law faculty and the process through which change occurred professional degree in law and today the J.D. -
On Professional Degree Requirement for Civil Engineering Practice
Session 2515 ON PROFESSIONAL DEGREE REQUIREMENT FOR CIVIL ENGINEERING PRACTICE James T. P. Yao, Loren D. Lutes Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas I. Introduction In May 1998, ASCE NEWS announced that the Board of Direction “approved a resolution endorsing the master’s degree as the first professional degree for the practice of civil engineering.” The July 1998 ASCE NEWS clarified the earlier article by quoting the definition of the “first professional degree” used by the U.S. Department of Education. It is defined as “a degree that signifies both completion of the academic requirements for beginning practice in a given profession and a level of professional skill beyond that normally required for a bachelor’s degree.” Such a degree is generally required for dentists, physicians, pharmacists, lawyers, theologians, and architects. It is usually based on a total of at least six academic years of work. Arguments that have advanced for considering such a professional degree for civil engineering practice include: • The bachelor’s degree is no longer adequate preparation for civil engineering practice. • This change would improve the professional stature of civil engineers and thus improve the compensation of practitioners. • It would provide a clear distinction between civil engineering graduates and technicians. The same July 1998 article reported that the ASCE Board of Direction is contemplating promotion of a policy being prepared by the Educational Activities Committee. Also, the Board may decide to seek support from such organizations as the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology, the National Society of Professional Engineers, and the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. -
Classifying Educational Programmes
Classifying Educational Programmes Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries 1999 Edition ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT Foreword As the structure of educational systems varies widely between countries, a framework to collect and report data on educational programmes with a similar level of educational content is a clear prerequisite for the production of internationally comparable education statistics and indicators. In 1997, a revised International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED-97) was adopted by the UNESCO General Conference. This multi-dimensional framework has the potential to greatly improve the comparability of education statistics – as data collected under this framework will allow for the comparison of educational programmes with similar levels of educational content – and to better reflect complex educational pathways in the OECD indicators. The purpose of Classifying Educational Programmes: Manual for ISCED-97 Implementation in OECD Countries is to give clear guidance to OECD countries on how to implement the ISCED-97 framework in international data collections. First, this manual summarises the rationale for the revised ISCED framework, as well as the defining characteristics of the ISCED-97 levels and cross-classification categories for OECD countries, emphasising the criteria that define the boundaries between educational levels. The methodology for applying ISCED-97 in the national context that is described in this manual has been developed and agreed upon by the OECD/INES Technical Group, a working group on education statistics and indicators representing 29 OECD countries. The OECD Secretariat has also worked closely with both EUROSTAT and UNESCO to ensure that ISCED-97 will be implemented in a uniform manner across all countries. -
J.D. and LL.B. As the Basic Law Degree
Cleveland State Law Review Volume 12 Issue 3 Contributory Negligence Symposium Article 17 1963 J.D. and LL.B. as the Basic Law Degree Marcus Schoenfeld Follow this and additional works at: https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/clevstlrev Part of the Legal Education Commons How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! Recommended Citation Marcus Schoenfeld, J.D. and LL.B. as the Basic Law Degree, 12 Clev.-Marshall L. Rev. 573 (1963) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at EngagedScholarship@CSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Cleveland State Law Review by an authorized editor of EngagedScholarship@CSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. J.D. or LL.B. as the Basic Law Degree? Marcus Schoenfeld* L EGAL EDUCATION IN THE United States is still evolving. In the past few decades the law schools have all but eliminated other means than law school study as preparation for the prac- tice of law. But, problems remain, especially in the area of content of the already crowded three-year day or four-year evening curricula, and in the area of graduate study. Compared to these major issues, the question of whether the first degree in law should be called an "LL.B." or a "J.D." seems trifling. Yet this is a very current question; the Special Committee on Graduate Study of the Association of American Law Schools is expected to report on this during the 1963 Annual Meeting. It is also ancient history, since "J.D. -
School of Nursing
School of Nursing Dean Susan R. Jacob (1999). Dean of the School of Nursing and Professor of Nursing. B.S.N., West Virginia University; M.S.N., San Jose State University; Ph.D., The University of Tennessee, Memphis. SCHOOL OF NURSING Mission Statement The mission of the School of Nursing is to be excellence-driven, Christ-centered, people-focused, and future-directed while preparing qualified individuals for a career in the caring, therapeutic, teaching profession of nursing. Faculty Tharon Kirk (1992). Associate Professor of Nursing and Chair of the School of Nursing, Jackson. B.S.N., Duke University; M.S.N., University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences. Sandra Brown (1972-89; 1991). Associate Professor of Nursing. B.S.N., University of SCHOOL OF NURSING Tennessee College of Nursing, Memphis; M.Ed., University of Memphis; M.S.N., Uni- versity of Tennessee Center for the Health Sciences. Ruth Chastain (1992). Associate Professor of Nursing. Diploma, Norton Memorial In- firmary School of Nursing; B.S.N., University of North Alabama, Florence; M.S.N., Uni- versity of Alabama, Birmingham; Ed.D., University of Memphis. Gail Coleman (1994). Associate Professor of Nursing. Diploma, Baptist Memorial Hos- pital School of Nursing; B.S.N., Union University; M.S.N., University of Tennessee, Mem- 207 phis; N.D., Rush University. Nancy Dayton (1979). Professor of Nursing, Germantown. B.S.N., Duke University; M.S.N., University of Tennessee Center for Health Sciences; M.S., Ed.D., University of Memphis. Cynthia Fish (1994). Assistant Professor of Nursing. A.S.N., B.S.N., Union University; M.S.N., University of Tennessee, Memphis. -
Master's Degree Policies 1
Master's Degree Policies 1 Master's Degree Policies Degrees Offered North Dakota State University offers Master of Arts, Master of Science and a series of professional master's programs. Master of Arts (M.A.)/Master of Science (M.S.) NDSU offers master's degrees according to the following plans. Not all programs offer all three plans. Candidates for the Master of Arts degree will meet the general requirements and those specific requirements in the humanities or social and behavioral science; these typically include two years of a foreign language. The Plan C degree is primarily intended for professional degree programs. In addition, the three plans differ in the composition of the student's supervisory committee and required submissions to the Graduate School upon degree completion. Plan A: Thesis-based Master's The thesis typically includes a problem statement, a review of existing literature relevant to that problem, and the creation and presentation of new knowledge in providing a solution to the problem. Each student assembles a supervisory committee as described on the next tab. Each candidate is required to pass a final oral examination in which the supervisory committee serves as the examining committee. Following a successful defense, the candidate will submit an electronic copy of their thesis to the Graduate School for review. Plan B: Master's Paper/Comprehensive Study-based Master's The Plan B master's student will develop a thorough understanding of existing knowledge and the ability to apply that existing knowledge to a problem of interest. Note that under this degree, the new knowledge being created is limited, and this is the primary difference between the Plan A and Plan B degrees. -
2019 Evaluating International Professional Degrees
Welcome! Evaluating International Professional Degrees TAICEP Conference October 2019 Vancouver BC Canada Presenters: Ann M. Koenig Associate Director, AACRAO International [email protected] https://www.aacrao.org/ Margaret (Meg) Wenger Senior Director of Evaluation, ECE [email protected] https://www.ece.org/ECE Our Topics • Evaluation best practice and methodology • Characteristics of professional degree programs • Identifying official and reliable resources • Case studies led by the presenters: Law - Physical Therapy • Case studies discussed in breakout groups: Pharmacy – Veterinary Medicine – Human Medicine • Discussion of approaches to evaluation Standards for the Profession https://www.taicep.org/taiceporgwp/about/standards-for-the-profession/ Professional Competency Profile (PCP) for Credential Evaluators https://www.taicep.org/taiceporgwp/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Professional-Competency- Profile-PCP-for-Credential-Evaluators-4.pdf Guide to Credential Evaluation https://www.taicep.org/taiceporgwp/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/Guide-to-Credential- Evaluation-5.pdf Evaluation Methodology: Confirm and Compare General This Credential Evaluation Characteristics Considerations Country, Oversight authority Institution (name, status) Program (name, status) Credential (name, type) Function of credential in the country Level of program (admission, access in the country) Structure (length, components) Content Grading/assessment Professional Degrees “Professional” vs. “Academic” Degrees Professional Degrees: Academic Degrees: • Prepare for licensure -
2.8 Other Graduate Professional Degrees 1 Update 6.23.13 2.8
2.8 Other Graduate Professional Degrees 2.8 Other Professional Degrees. If the school offers curricula for graduate professional degrees other than the MPH or equivalent public health degrees, students pursuing them must be grounded in basic public health knowledge. Required Documentation 2.8.a Identification of professional degree curricula offered by the school, other than those preparing primarily for public health careers, and a description of the requirements for each. The other professional degree programs, listed in the instructional matrix, Table 2.1.a, are Master of Arts with a major in Communication Sciences and Disorders, Master of Health Administration (MHA), Master of Health Science in One Health, Master of Occupational Therapy (MOT), Doctor of Audiology (AuD), and Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT). Each program’s requirements are described briefly below. More detail may be found at the program Web sites and in the accreditation documents for the MHA, Speech-Language Pathology, Audiology, Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapy programs in the Resource File. Master of Arts with a major in Communication Sciences and Disorders Credits: 60 credits Time: 5 semesters Practical experience: Externship; Culminating experience: Comprehensive examination or thesis Accrediting body: Council on Academic Accreditation in Audiology and Speech- Language Pathology The Master of Arts degree with a major in Communication Sciences and Disorders offers comprehensive academic and clinical education in the area of speech-language pathology. The 60-credit program includes in-depth coverage of communication differences as well as disorders that affect speech, language, and swallowing and therapies to address them. Graduates of the program develop the knowledge and skills that are needed to deliver evidence-based clinical services to a wide range of populations in a variety of clinical settings. -
Part 1 Embarking on a Doctorate
Part 1 Embarking on a Doctorate 1 What Is a Doctorate and Why Do People Do Them? CHAPTER CONTENTS We start our book by looking at what a doctorate is and why people do them. Although you are probably reading this book because you have already embarked on doctoral study, it can be helpful to take stock of what this means as the process gets under way. The question of what counts as a doctoral degree and the issue of why or when the rather clumsy adjective of ‘doctorateness’ should be attributed to a thesis are recurrent. The debate occupies, and will continue to occupy, students, supervisors and examiners at various stages of a doctoral programme and we return to it in differ- ent chapters of the book. This chapter traces some of the history of doctoral degrees, considers the recent changes in their structure and organisation, and discusses the notion of the ‘profes- sional doctorate’. We have included the personal viewpoints of a small sample of students on why they chose to undertake a doctorate, and the reasons why some choose the so-called professional route whilst others favour the PhD. What are ‘doctorate degrees’? What do we think of when we think of a doctoral degree? The image that comes into our heads might well be a detailed study of a particular topic, supervised by an estab- lished academic with experience of the area; a sustained piece of original research that will hopefully make a difference to our understanding of the field. This would be the basic model of the established Doctor of Philosophy, or PhD degree, which hinges on the production of an extended written work, or thesis. -
Credential Evaluation
Evaluating International Professional Degrees Session ID 1950 Monday, April 1, 10:30-11:45 a.m. Welcome! • Please silence your electronic devices. • Please complete the session evaluation using the AACRAO mobile app. • If you must leave the session early, please do so as discreetly as possible • Please avoid side conversation during the session. Monday, April 1, 2019 Presenters: Margaret (Meg) Wenger – Senior Director of Evaluation, ECE – [email protected] – https://www.ece.org/ECE Ann M. Koenig – Associate Director, AACRAO International – [email protected] – https://www.aacrao.org/ Session ID # 1950 Our Topics • International professional degrees: Law - Physical Therapy - Medicine - Pharmacy • Applying principles of best practice in credential evaluation • How “professional” and “academic” degrees differ • Case studies with sample documents • Challenges for degree holders and credential evaluators • Summary: Possible outcomes or solutions for: – Admission (graduate, undergraduate, transfer credit) – U.S. comparability or equivalence Best Practice in Credential Evaluation See: TAICEP Standards for the Profession https://www.taicep.org/taiceporgwp/about/standards-for-the-profession/ • Develop a methodology and apply it consistently in every case. • Identify the purpose of the evaluation. • Obtain a full set of authentic documents. • Analyze the documents and compare to US education. Based on research using official, reliable resources. Confirm key information: Status of institution, level of education, content, purpose/function of the -
The Master's Degree
The Master’s Degree: Basic Preparation for Professional Practice JANE ROBBINS-CARTER CHARLES A. SEAVEY The Master’s Degree THEMASTER’S OF LIBRARY SCIENCE (MLS) degree did not spring, full blown, from the directors of the old “Type I” library schools of the 1930s nor from the head of Harriet E. Howe (then director of the Denver library school) in 1946. It is a variation of the master’s degree (M.A.) which has been part of academe since the earliest beginnings of the university system. It seems logical to set the scene by briefly examining the roots and development of the master’s before our discussion of the MLS. At the earliest universities-eg., Bologna and Paris-the original degree was the Licentia docendi, or license to teach. This evolved into the Magister Artium, or one qualified to teach the liberal arts, and the Doctor of Laws, a teacher of law. For most of the middle ages Master and Doctor were “absolutely synonymous.”’ As the early universities evolved on the continent the term M.A. was gradually abandoned in favor of the doctorate. In England the reverse was true, and the M.A. was the highest earned degree. In consequence, when higher education came to the English colonies in America, it was the M.A. that was recognized as the highest educational attainment, and the doctor’s degree was largely unused (and honorary) until the latter part of the nineteenth century.’ Jane Robbins-Cartrr is Director and Professor, Srhool of Library and Information Stud- ies, University of Wisconsin-Madison; and Charles A.