Album Is Legacy of Great Tenor Saxophonist

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Album Is Legacy of Great Tenor Saxophonist Album is legacy of great tenor saxophonist By Kevin L. Carter For The Inquirer DARRYL PITT Rehearsing in New York last August for Michael Brecker's last album, "Pilgrimage," (from left) Gil Goldstein, Herbie Hancock, Brecker, John Patitucci, Pat Metheny and Jack DeJohnette. Brecker died Jan. 13 at 57. Michael Brecker, one of the greatest tenor saxophonists of our time and of all time, left this existence on Jan. 13 at the age of 57. But those who knew him and played with him believe that his musical and personal legacy will live on with the posthumous album Pilgrimage (Heads Up Records), which was released last week. "It is a testament to the awesome drive Michael had for his life, and his incredible will to live," Brecker's widow, Susan, said by telephone from her family home in Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y., about an hour's drive north of Manhattan. She added that a posthumous release "was not what we all had in mind for Michael. It is an incredible statement, but we are all, still, devastated." The record is a moving and monumental testimony to and from Brecker, who won the last two of his 13 Grammy Awards this year (for jazz instrumental solo and jazz large-ensemble album) for Some Skunk Funk, a collaboration with his brother, Randy, a trumpeter. Pilgrimage is a showcase, workshop and epitaph for Brecker, made with some of his most illustrious longtime collaborators - pianists Herbie Hancock and Brad Mehldau, drummer Jack DeJohnette, bassist John Patitucci, and guitarist Pat Metheny. Brecker's manager, Darryl Pitt, who knew the Philadelphia-born, Cheltenham-raised musician for more than 25 years, said, "When I hear this record, I hear the phrases of hope and sadness, and musical genius and peace and angst, and love. I find Pilgrimage to be deeply moving, and this is why critics have said it is among the finest jazz recordings. It is extraordinary." Neither DeJohnette nor Hancock were surprised to hear that sentiment. That couple of days last August in Manhattan were not your typical recording session. All of the musicians on the session wanted to put in a little extra effort on the gig. It was simple, Hancock said - all of the musicians were happy to see Brecker in his element again. "It was an amazing experience, very heartfelt and inspiring," Hancock said from his office in Southern California. "We wanted to give our best, because we knew that he had this life-threatening disease, and nobody knew what the future held. We were amazed and shocked at the life force and energy that he had at the session, and of his courage and bravery. "I believe all of us at that session were at the top of our game. Certainly Michael was," Hancock said. In 2004, Brecker was diagnosed with myelodysplastic syndrome, a bone-marrow disorder that developed into leukemia by the following year, when Brecker and his family publicly disclosed the illness. Brecker had not really played the sax for almost two years after his diagnosis, Hancock said. At the time of the recording session, Hancock had not seen or heard Brecker play since he had been sick. "I was astounded that Michael was going to record," he said. Brecker, who had been undergoing chemotherapy, was weakened and in pain, but he insisted on driving himself to the recording sessions in Manhattan. "I noticed that he was in a whole lot of pain when he was there," DeJohnette said. "He would play and then have to stop because his legs were hurting." "I think the idea of making this record kept him alive," Susan Brecker said. According to Pitt, Pilgrimage, which has nine tracks, all Brecker's compositions, was mixed and mastered just before the end of 2006. Michael Brecker died about two weeks later. The genesis of Pilgrimage came during Brecker's illness, Susan Brecker said. Since he was stricken he had stopped playing the sax, but had continued writing music. One of his newest loves was Bulgarian music, and Brecker had been exploring the idea of recording a disc of Bulgarian and Bulgarian-inspired tunes. He had planned to put together a collaboration that included Bulgarian musicians, but the project never got off the ground due to his disease. But in subtle ways, the Bulgarian influence is there in Pilgrimage. Brecker, said DeJohnette, had always been interested in different time signatures and odd meters, and his solo passages, some with only DeJohnette accompanying him, emphasized the rhythmic understanding the two men developed over more than two decades of collaboration. The compositions - some with poignant titles like "When Can I Kiss You Again?", a question posed by Brecker's teenage son, Sam, while Brecker was undergoing treatment, as well as "The Mean Time" and "Five Months From Midnight" - were inspired, Hancock said. "They were amazing compositions," he said. "I feel as if Michael felt a need to take his music to another level." Susan Brecker said Michael had written many more compositions before his death. She doesn't yet know what will happen with the music, most of it saved on computers, because she hasn't even looked at or heard some of the work he had done in his last months. "At this point, I haven't delved into the computer," she said. "Right now I am trying to help my kids [Sam and Jessica] through this tragedy, and I am not sure what I am going to do. There have been so many things that we've had to deal with." .
Recommended publications
  • Live@Artswestchester Live@Artswestchester Highlights the Talents of Local Performing Artists and the to Advanced Dancers
    LIVE@ARTSWESTCHESTER Live@ArtsWestchester highlights the talents of local performing artists and the to advanced dancers. Refreshments will be served. Made possible with support from the work of community based cultural organizations in Westchester County. The 2011-12 winter NYSCA Folk Arts Program. season presents a mix of international music, Folk dance with live music and instruction for Live@ArtsWestchester continues the NewUrbanJazz program, highlighting the talents the whole family, theater and Jazz to ArtsWestchester’s own Grand Banking Room gallery. of four Westchester based artists, featuring Music Conservatory of Westchester jazz faculty The Global Fusion series highlights the musical mix of traditional and contemporary styles member and pianist Hiroshi Yamazaki, soul singer Vaneese Thomas, multi-talented Tony of North India, featuring Indrajit Roy Chowdhury and Trio Shalva with Israeli folk music and Jefferson as vocalist with his quartet and a season finale with the John Patitucci trio. contemporary jazz both made possible with support from the NYSCA Presenting Program. The theater selection offers a festival of one act plays by Westchester resident theater Our Folk Arts Program presents the Mid-Winter Folk Dance Series, a cross-cultural companies, the Red Monkey Theater and the Axial Theater companies in a showcase of new short program of live music for participatory dance, spanning genres from Eastern Europe, the works. Caribbean, Louisiana and Argentina, all performed by local artists. These events bring world class live music for dance with free instruction by seasoned teachers for beginner Please join us as we celebrate the vitality and variety of performing arts in Westchester County.
    [Show full text]
  • John Beasley
    JOHN BEASLEY GRAMMY-NOMINEE PIANIST / COMPOSER / ARRANGER ******************************************************************************************* “Beasley, the one-time keyboardist for Freddie Hubbard and Miles Davis, reflects a variety of generational influences, incorporating the emphatic chordal clusters of Herbie Hancock, the rhythmic quirkiness of Monk and the lush intelligence of Art Tatum into a highly refined personal voice.” --Los Angeles Times ******************************************************************************************* BIOGRAPHY Grammy-nominated recording artist John Beasley’s music career spans three decades. LA Times jazz critic Bill Kohlhaasee describes Beasley’s music and playing as "a variety of generational influences, incorporating the emphatic chordal clusters of Herbie Hancock, the rhythmic quirkiness of Monk and the lush intelligence of Art Tatum into a highly refined personal voice.” His credits cross the spectrum of the entertainment world: performing, recording, and touring with major jazz, pop, and world artists; composing for hit-TV series; arranging for ensembles and orchestras; working on award-winning films and commercials. With the popularity of reality singing TV shows, Beasley has taken the helm as Music Director for major studio shows. Highlights of Beasley’s multi-track career include: • Pianist/Keyboardist for Miles Davis, Freddie Hubbard, Chaka Khan, Carly Simon, Christian McBride, Dianne Reeves, Kenny Garrett, Stanley Clarke, Lee Ritenour, even a stint with James Brown, Barbra Streisand,
    [Show full text]
  • The 2018 NEA Jazz Masters Tribute Concert Honoring the 2018 National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters
    4-16 JAZZ NEA Jazz.qxp_WPAS 4/6/18 10:33 AM Page 1 The John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts DAVID M. RUBENSTEIN , Chairman DEBoRAh F. RUTTER, President CONCERT HALL Monday Evening, April 16, 2018, at 8:00 The Kennedy Center and the National Endowment for the Arts present The 2018 NEA Jazz Masters Tribute Concert Honoring the 2018 National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters TODD BARKAN JOANNE BRACKEEN PAT METHENY DIANNE REEVES Jason Moran is the Kennedy Center Artistic Director for Jazz. This performance will be livestreamed online, and will be broadcast on Sirius XM Satellite Radio and WPFW 89.3 FM. Patrons are requested to turn off cell phones and other electronic devices during performances. The taking of photographs and the use of recording equipment are not allowed in this auditorium. 4-16 JAZZ NEA Jazz.qxp_WPAS 4/6/18 10:33 AM Page 2 THE 2018 NEA JAZZ MASTERS TRIBUTE CONCERT Hosted by JASON MORAN, Kennedy Center Artistic Director for Jazz With remarks from JANE CHU, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Arts DEBORAH F. RUTTER, President of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts The 2018 NEA JAzz MASTERS Performances by NEA Jazz Master Eddie Palmieri and the Eddie Palmieri Sextet John Benitez Camilo Molina-Gaetán Jonathan Powell Ivan Renta Vicente “Little Johnny” Rivero Terri Lyne Carrington Nir Felder Sullivan Fortner James Francies Pasquale Grasso Gilad Hekselman Angélique Kidjo Christian McBride Camila Meza Cécile McLorin Salvant Antonio Sanchez Helen Sung Dan Wilson 4-16 JAZZ NEA Jazz.qxp_WPAS 4/6/18
    [Show full text]
  • Jazz Trio Plays Spanos Theatre Oct. 4
    Cal Poly Arts Season Launches with Jazz Trio Oct. 4 http://www.calpolynews.calpoly.edu/news_releases/2006/September... Skip to Content Search Cal Poly News News California Polytechnic State University Sept. 11, 2006 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Jazz Trio Plays Spanos Theatre Oct. 4 SAN LUIS OBISPO – In a spectacular showcase featuring jazz greats Bill Frisell (guitar/banjo), Jack DeJohnette (drums, percussion, piano) and Jerome Harris (electric bass/vocals), Cal Poly Arts launches its new 2006-07 performing arts season. The trio of master musicians will perform on Wednesday, October 4, 2006 at 8 p.m. in the Spanos Theatre. The evening will include highlights from the acclaimed release, “The Elephant Sleeps But Still Remembers.” Recorded at Seattle’s Earshot Festival in October 2001, “The Elephant Sleeps But Still Remembers” brilliantly captures the collaboration of two unparalleled musical visionaries: Jack DeJohnette -- “our era’s most expansive percussive talent” (Jazz Times) -- and Bill Frisell, “the most important jazz guitarist of the last quarter of the 20th century” (Acoustic Guitar). DeJohnette and Frisell first worked together in 1999. “We immediately had a rapport and we talked about doing more,” DeJohnette recalls. Frisell needed no convincing: “I have been such a fan of Jack’s since the late ’60s when I first heard him,” the guitarist says. “He’s been such an influence and inspiration throughout my musical life.” The two got together the afternoon before the 2001 Earshot concert and at the soundcheck, ran through a couple of numbers, but the encounter was largely improvised. “We had a few themes prepared,” Frisell says, “but it was pretty much just start playing, and go for it.” According to DeJohnette, “Bill and I co-composed in real time, on the spot” for “The Elephant Sleeps...” The album features 11 tracks covering a breadth of sonic territories.
    [Show full text]
  • 60Th Monterey Jazz Festival
    July / August 2017 Issue 373 now in our 43rd year jazz &blues report 60th Monterey Jazz Festival July • August 2017 • Issue 373 jazz 60th Monterey Jazz Festival &blues report Editor & Founder Bill Wahl September 15-17 Layout & Design Bill Wahl Operations Jim Martin Pilar Martin Contributors Michael Braxton, Peanuts, Wanda Simpson, Mark Smith, Duane Verh, Emily Wahl and Ron Weinstock. RIP JBR Writers Tom Alabiso, John Hunt, Chris Colombi, Mark A. Cole, Hal Hill Check out our constantly updated website. All of our issues from our first PDFs in September 2003 and on are posted, as well as many special issues with festival reviews, Blues Cruise and Gift Guides. Now you can search for CD Re- views by artists, titles, record labels, keyword or JBR Writers. 15 years of reviews are up from our archives and we will be adding more, especially John Clayton, Jeff Hamilton, Gerald Clayton - 2017 Artists In Residence from our early years back to 1974. Headliners Include Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, Common, Leslie Comments...billwahl@ jazz-blues.com Odom, Jr., Dee Dee Bridgewater, Angelique Kidjo, Kenny Barron Web www.jazz-blues.com Trio, Chris Thile & Brad Mehldau, Jimmy Heath, Joe Lovano, Copyright © 2017 Jazz & Blues Report Branford Marsalis, Joshua Redman, and Many Others MJF Celebrates Centennials of Thelonious Monk, Ella Fitzgerald and No portion of this publication may be re- Dizzy Gillespie, with Additional Tributes to Salsa, and Sonny Rollins produced without written permission from the publisher. All rights Reserved. Monterey, CA - Three-day Arena and Grounds Ticket Packages for the Founded in Buffalo New York in March of 60th Annual Monterey Jazz Festival, September 15–17 are on sale now.
    [Show full text]
  • For Immediate Release: Press Contacts: Eileen Chambers, 312-294-3092 Photos Available by Request [email protected]
    For Immediate Release: Press Contacts: Eileen Chambers, 312-294-3092 Photos Available By Request [email protected] May 2016 Calendar of Events Symphony Center Presents Sunday, May 1, 2016, 3:00 p.m. Piano Yefim Bronfman, piano PROKOFIEV Sonata No. 6 in A Major, Op. 82 PROKOFIEV Sonata No. 7 in B-flat Major, Op. 83 PROKOFIEV Sonata No. 8 in B-flat Major, Op. 84 Tickets: $29-$95 Prokofiev's ominous and emotional "War Sonatas" are tackled by Yefim Bronfman, one of the most talented virtuosos performing today. His combination of impressive technique and fiery passion is a perfect match for this collection of exciting, emotional works. "A marvel of digital dexterity, warmly romantic sentiment, and jaw-dropping bravura" (Chicago Tribune). ___________________________________________________________________________________ Civic Orchestra of Chicago Sunday, May 1, 2016 3:00 p.m. South Shore Cultural Center Civic Orchestra of Chicago 7059 S. South Shore Dr. Matthew Aucoin, conductor Program to include: MOZART Symphony No. 39 in E-flat Major, K. 543 SCHUBERT Symphony No. 3 in D Major, D.200 Free and open to the public; no tickets are required The Civic Orchestra returns to the historic SSCC for the ninth consecutive season. Last season’s Solti Conducting Apprentice Matthew Aucoin makes his South Shore Cultural Center debut conducting the Civic Orchestra at this special event. No tickets are required for this free concert. Offered in partnership with the Advisory Council of the South Shore Cultural Center and the Chicago Park District. ___________________________________________________________________________________ Civic Orchestra of Chicago Tuesday, May 3, 2016, 8:00 p.m. Civic Orchestra of Chicago Matthew Aucoin, conductor Program to include: MOZART Symphony No.
    [Show full text]
  • Downbeat October 2018
    OCTOBER 2018 ON THE COVER 32 Tia Fuller The Radiance of a JIMMY & DENA KATZ 32 Diamond BY TED PANKEN As the featured saxophone soloist in Beyoncé’s band between 2006 and 2010, Tia Fuller won fans around the globe. Today, she is one of the most respected artists in jazz, both as a bandleader and educator. The Berklee College of Music professor's new Mack Avenue album, Diamond Cut, includes such high-profile collaborators as Terri Lyne Carrington, Jack DeJohnette and Dave Holland. Cover photo of Tia Fuller and image above shot by Jimmy and Dena Katz at The Jazz Gallery in New York City on May 22. Info for this venue is at jazzgallery.nyc. FEATURES 38 Tony Bennett & Diana Krall Streetwise Yet Sophisticated BY PHILLIP LUTZ 44 Ethan Iverson 56 Tord Gustavsen Trio 59 Adison Evans 62 Big Heart Machine 69 The Jamie Saft Quartet Dynamo at the Crossroads BY DAN OUELLETTE 48 Joey Baron Deep Listening Manifesto DEPARTMENTS BY BILL MILKOWSKI 8 First Take 53 Reviews 190 Jazz On Campus 10 Chords & Discords 176 Master Class 194 Blindfold Test SPECIAL SECTION BY DAVE ESKRIDGE 13 The Beat 180 Pro Session 71 Student 26 Players BY JIMI DURSO Music Guide Adi Meyerson 182 Transcription Steffen Schorn Frank Caruso Piano solo JACOB BLICKENSTAFF Where To Study Jazz 2019 Dongfeng Liu Dana Murray 186 Toolshed Jazzmeia Horn 6 DOWNBEAT OCTOBER 2018 TIA FULLER KNOWS ABOUT BEING A ROAD WARRIOR. AS FEATURED SAXOPHONE SOLOIST IN BEYONCÉ’S ALL-WOMAN BAND BETWEEN 2006 AND 2010, SHE TRAVELED FROM ONE MEGA-VENUE TO ANOTHER IN HIGH STYLE, NOT INFREQUENTLY IN THE LEADER’S PRIVATE JET.
    [Show full text]
  • Jack Dejohnette's Drum Solo On
    NOVEMBER 2019 VOLUME 86 / NUMBER 11 President Kevin Maher Publisher Frank Alkyer Editor Bobby Reed Reviews Editor Dave Cantor Contributing Editor Ed Enright Creative Director ŽanetaÎuntová Design Assistant Will Dutton Assistant to the Publisher Sue Mahal Bookkeeper Evelyn Oakes ADVERTISING SALES Record Companies & Schools Jennifer Ruban-Gentile Vice President of Sales 630-359-9345 [email protected] Musical Instruments & East Coast Schools Ritche Deraney Vice President of Sales 201-445-6260 [email protected] Advertising Sales Associate Grace Blackford 630-359-9358 [email protected] OFFICES 102 N. Haven Road, Elmhurst, IL 60126–2970 630-941-2030 / Fax: 630-941-3210 http://downbeat.com [email protected] CUSTOMER SERVICE 877-904-5299 / [email protected] CONTRIBUTORS Senior Contributors: Michael Bourne, Aaron Cohen, Howard Mandel, John McDonough Atlanta: Jon Ross; Boston: Fred Bouchard, Frank-John Hadley; Chicago: Alain Drouot, Michael Jackson, Jeff Johnson, Peter Margasak, Bill Meyer, Paul Natkin, Howard Reich; Indiana: Mark Sheldon; Los Angeles: Earl Gibson, Andy Hermann, Sean J. O’Connell, Chris Walker, Josef Woodard, Scott Yanow; Michigan: John Ephland; Minneapolis: Andrea Canter; Nashville: Bob Doerschuk; New Orleans: Erika Goldring, Jennifer Odell; New York: Herb Boyd, Bill Douthart, Philip Freeman, Stephanie Jones, Matthew Kassel, Jimmy Katz, Suzanne Lorge, Phillip Lutz, Jim Macnie, Ken Micallef, Bill Milkowski, Allen Morrison, Dan Ouellette, Ted Panken, Tom Staudter, Jack Vartoogian; Philadelphia: Shaun Brady; Portland: Robert Ham; San Francisco: Yoshi Kato, Denise Sullivan; Seattle: Paul de Barros; Washington, D.C.: Willard Jenkins, John Murph, Michael Wilderman; Canada: J.D. Considine, James Hale; France: Jean Szlamowicz; Germany: Hyou Vielz; Great Britain: Andrew Jones; Portugal: José Duarte; Romania: Virgil Mihaiu; Russia: Cyril Moshkow; South Africa: Don Albert.
    [Show full text]
  • Pilgrimage Review Dan Ouellette Stereophile.Pdf
    Stereophile: Recording of May 2007: <I>Pilgrimage</I> pagina 1 van 3 Stereophile :: Home Theater :: Ultimate AV :: Audio Video Interiors :: Shutterbug :: Home Entertainment Show Recording of May 2007: Pilgrimage Your E-mail Dan Ouellette, May, 2007 Zip Code Michael Brecker Pilgrimage Michael Brecker, tenor sax, EWI; Pat Metheny, guitars; Herbie Hancock, Brad Mehldau, keyboards; John Patitucci, bass; Jack DeJohnette, drums Ads by Google Heads Up International HUCD 3095 (CD). 2007. Michael Brecker, Gil Goldstein, Steve Rodby, Pat Metheny, prods.; Darryl Pitt, exec. prod.; Joe Ferla, eng. DDD. TT: 77:57 Study Jazz Improv Online Performance ****½ Online jazz improvisation courses and programs Sonics ****½ from Berklee College. www.berkleemusic.com When, following the superb Wide Angels (2003), recorded with his 15-piece Quindectet, Michael Brecker decided to end his long-term contract with Impulse!/Verve and hook up with Heads Brilliant Jazz Up International, part of his goal was to Alle prachtige jazzmuziek van dit label is hier adventurously expand his repertoire in a jazz direction more oriented toward world verkrijgbaar! music—specifically, an album influenced www.Kruidvat.nl/jazz by Bulgarian music, which had forced him to harmonically reconceptualize how he played his tenor sax. However, his Bulgarian speed-jazz project, which was to include Bulgarian artists, was shelved in 2005 when Brecker was stricken with the rare bone-marrow cancer > Recent Additions Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), which > Budget Components > Floorstanding Loudspeakers
    [Show full text]
  • Arranger Braves the Challenge That Is Ornette Coleman
    Arranger braves the challenge that is Ornette Coleman www.sfgate.com Return to regular view Arranger braves the challenge that is Ornette Coleman - Jesse Hamlin, Chronicle Staff Writer Wednesday, March 31, 2004 Gil Goldstein was bobbing slowly on the piano bench, a slightly pained expression on his face as he listened to the SFJazz Collective play Ornette Coleman's mournfully singing "Lonely Woman.'' "That felt good,'' said Goldstein, the gifted arranger who orchestrated the classic Coleman tunes and some of the original numbers the octet will perform at its debut concerts in San Francisco this week. Goldstein sought the essential feeling and flavor of each piece, framing the material with a knowing simplicity that lets the music speak for itself. It was particularly challenging to orchestrate Coleman's radically unconventional and intuitive music, with its freedom from predetermined harmonic and metric structures and its focus on group improvisation. "You can't write what Ornette played, you have to feel it,'' said Goldstein, 53, a calm, slyly amusing man with thick white hair, green eyes and rosy skin. He was lunching on shrimp and egg rolls the other day at Eliza's on California Street, down the block from the new Jewish Community Center, where the SFJazz Collective has been rehearsing intensely. "And there are not many people alive who can play his music the way he played it, with such rhythmic abandon. These musicians can do it. What I tried to do is make the arrangements flexible enough to fit into those floating time zones. Ornette's music is also very speech-like, and, like speech, doesn't have a strict time flow.
    [Show full text]
  • Azzschool at C ALIFORNI a J a Z Z CON SERVATORY
    the azzschool at C ALIFORNI A J A Z Z CON SERVATORY 2019 FALL CATALOG CLASSES • WORKSHOPS • CONCERTS “The California Jazz Conservatory Contents is an exceptional institution, fostering the next generation of artists and educators, INTRODUCTION ADULT VOCAL CLASSES (continued) many on the cutting edge, CJC Concert Series 2 Composition 28 performing, composing, The California Jazz Conservatory 4 Young Singers 28 teaching and touring The Jazzschool at CJC 6 Vocal Mentor Program 29 throughout the world.” ADULT VOCAL WORKSHOPS Dr. Jeff Denson ADULT PERFORMANCE ENSEMBLES Dean of Instruction, CJC Vocal Workshops 30 Jazz 8 Funk 12 Brazilian 12 YOUNG MUSICIANS PROGRAM World 13 Introduction 35 Latin 13 Program Requirements 35 Blues 13 Placement and Audition Requirements 36 ADULT INSTRUMENTAL CLASSES Large Performance Ensembles 37 Small Performance Ensembles 40 Piano and Keyboards 14 Voice 41 Guitar 17 Bass 1 9 Drums and Percussion 20 WORKSHOPS Saxophone 20 For all instruments and voice 4 2 THEORY, IMPROVISATION AND INFORMATION COMPOSITION CLASSES Monterey Jazz Festival Partnership Theory 21 for Excellence in Jazz Improvisation 21 Performance and Education 38 Composition 21 Jazzschool Faculty 53 Board and Staff 60 ADULT VOCAL CLASSES Instructions and Technique and Musicianship 22 Application Form 62 Performance 23 Map 63 Ensemble Singing 26 Support 64 Blues 27 Latin 27 IMPORTANT INFORMATION Dr. Jeff Denson is just • Fall Performance Series takes place 12/9 – 12/15. one of the reasons the California Jazz Conservatory Many opportunities fill early, so sign up now! Visit cjc.edu for current information, as schedules are subject to change. For the latest news from CJC, sign up for succeeds in transforming In a Musician, Out an Artist! our monthly mailed Postcard Calendar and our E-Newsletter at cjc.edu! musicians into artists.
    [Show full text]
  • Preferred Swing Ratio in Jazz As a Function of Tempo
    TMH-QPSR 4/1997 Preferred swing ratio in jazz as a function of tempo Anders Friberg and Andreas Sundström Abstract In jazz music it is common to perform consecutive eighth notes with an alternating duration pattern of long-short. The exact duration ratio (the swing ratio) of the long-short pattern has been largely unknown. The first experiment describes measurements of the swing ratio in the ride cymbal from well-known jazz recordings. The second experiment was a production task where subjects adjusted the swing ratio of a computer generated performance to a preferred value. Both these experiments show that the swing ratio varies approximately linearly with tempo. The swing ratio can be as high as 3.5:1 at comparatively slow tempi around 120 bpm. When the tempo is fast the swing ratio reaches 1:1, that is, the eighth notes are performed evenly. The duration of the short note in the long-short pattern is approximately constant (≅ 100 ms) for medium to fast tempi. Introduction swing ratio. An analysis of asynchronizations indicated that the drums were in average ahead One of the most important ingredients in jazz of the other instruments, the piano was second, music is the rhythm. Jazz music is supposed to and the bass third. “swing”. One essential part of this is the Collier & Collier (1996) reported on some rhythmic pattern sometimes called “swing preliminary analyses of the swing ratio in eighth note pattern”. It is performed by length- different tempi. They asked three drummers to ening the odd eighth-notes (eighth notes on the perform the pattern 3:2:1 in 9 to 11 different beat) and by shortening the even eighth notes tempi and in two conditions: swing feel and (eighth notes between the beat), thus producing strict triple time.
    [Show full text]