Chapter 5 Environmental Considerations
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Waste Management Situation in Albania – Ways to Improve
The Slovak Balkan Public Policy Fund presents Waste Management Situation in Albania – ways to improve by Sherif Slushaj Oriana Arapi Center of Study, Use and Management of Natural Resources Tirana, August 2012 Sherif Lushaj, graduate of the Agriculture University of Tirana, focuses on land evaluation, assessment, use and planning; geographical information systems; agriculture policy; environment; natural resources and urban waste management. Has concluded about 180 studies and research projects, authored more than 190 publications in the country and internationally, gave more than 200 presentations at national and international conferences, congresses and workshops. As an executive director of the Center of Study, Use and Management of Natural Resources and university professor is a also a member of several professional domestic and international bodies (European Soil Bureau Network, Chairman of the Albania Soil Science Society) and a contributor to the compilation of the European Soil Database of Albania (Soil Atlas Of Europa). Oriana Arapi is engaged as a research assistant at the Center of Study, Use and Management of Natural Resources. At the same time she has been working at the Department of Strategy and Donor Coordination at the Albanian Council of Ministers since 2007. Since May 2010 she heads the Strategies Coordination Unit. Principal areas of her expertise include policy and strategy formulation, policy coordination, policy monitoring and evaluation, strategic and participatory planning. Involved in budget related policy analyses, European integration issues, sector policy analyses (environment, agriculture, regional development, energy, tourism, consumer protection, gender) she is also a trainer at the Training Institute for Public Administration (TIPA), Albania. She holds a Master Degree in European Studies from Danube University, Austria, and is continuing the PhD studies at the Agriculture University of Tirana, Albania. -
The Study for the Master Plan for Promoting the Mining Industry of Albania Final Report
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY, TRADE AND ENERGY (METE) REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA THE STUDY FOR THE MASTER PLAN FOR PROMOTING THE MINING INDUSTRY OF ALBANIA FINAL REPORT November 2010 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY MITSUBISHI MATERIALS TECHNO CORPORATION KOKUSAI KOGYO CO., LTD. IDD JR 10-151 PREFACE In response to a request from the Government of the Republic of Albania, the Government of Japan decided to conduct “The study for the Master Plan for Promoting the Mining Industry in Albania” and entrusted the study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched a study team, headed by Mr. Yoshiaki Shibata of Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation, consisting of experts from Mitsubishi Materials Techno Corporation and Kokusai Kogyo Co., Ltd., for six times between a period from May 2009 to November 2010. The study team held discussion with the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Albania and conducted field study in Albania. Upon returning to Japan, the team conducted further studies and the final report was completed. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of mining development of the Republic of Albania and also to the enhancement of friendly relationship between two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of the Republic of Albania for their close cooperation extended to the study. Ms. Kyoko Kuwajima Director General Industrial Development Department Japan International Cooperation Agency November 2010 November 2010 Ms. Kyoko Kuwajima Director General Industrial Development Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Letter of Transmittal Dear Sir, We are pleased to submit herewith the final report of “The Study of the Mater Plan for Promoting the Mining Industry of Albania”. -
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
Albania: Average Precipitation for December
MA016_A1 Kelmend Margegaj Topojë Shkrel TRO PO JË S Shalë Bujan Bajram Curri Llugaj MA LËSI Lekbibaj Kastrat E MA DH E KU KË S Bytyç Fierzë Golaj Pult Koplik Qendër Fierzë Shosh S HK O D Ë R HAS Krumë Inland Gruemirë Water SHK OD RË S Iballë Body Postribë Blerim Temal Fajza PUK ËS Gjinaj Shllak Rrethina Terthorë Qelëz Malzi Fushë Arrëz Shkodër KUK ËSI T Gur i Zi Kukës Rrapë Kolsh Shkodër Qerret Qafë Mali ´ Ana e Vau i Dejës Shtiqen Zapod Pukë Malit Berdicë Surroj Shtiqen 20°E 21°E Created 16 Dec 2019 / UTC+01:00 A1 Map shows the average precipitation for December in Albania. Map Document MA016_Alb_Ave_Precip_Dec Settlements Borders Projection & WGS 1984 UTM Zone 34N B1 CAPITAL INTERNATIONAL Datum City COUNTIES Tiranë C1 MUNICIPALITIES Albania: Average Produced by MapAction ADMIN 3 mapaction.org Precipitation for D1 0 2 4 6 8 10 [email protected] Precipitation (mm) December kilometres Supported by Supported by the German Federal E1 Foreign Office. - Sheet A1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Data sources 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 The depiction and use of boundaries, names and - - - - - - - - - - - - - F1 .1 .1 .1 GADM, SRTM, OpenStreetMap, WorldClim 0 0 0 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 .1 associated data shown here do not imply 6 7 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 endorsement or acceptance by MapAction. -
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews
Albania Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS ALBANIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2018 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 47 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Albania (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 36) in 2012. This volume is issued in English only. Information cut-off date: 16 November 2017. ECE Information Unit Tel.: +41 (0)22 917 44 44 Palais des Nations Fax: +41 (0)22 917 05 05 CH-1211 Geneva 10 Email: [email protected] Switzerland Website: http://www.unece.org ECE/CEP/183 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: E.18.II.E.20 ISBN: 978-92-1-117167-9 eISBN: 978-92-1-045180-2 ISSN 1020–4563 iii Foreword The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE) Environmental Performance Review (EPR) Programme provides assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance. Countries then take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
Roma and Egyptians in Albania Public Disclosure Authorized from Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion
Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Ilir Gedeshi Sabine Beddies Hermine De Soto From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion Roma and Egyptians in Albania THE WORLD BANK WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. WORLD 53 BANK WORKING PAPER WORLD BANK WORKING PAPER NO. 53 Roma and Egyptians in Albania From Social Exclusion to Social Inclusion Hermine G. De Soto Sabine Beddies Ilir Gedeshi THE WORLD BANK Washington, D.C. Copyright © 2005 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433, U.S.A. All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America First Printing: March 2005 printed on recycled paper 12345070605 World Bank Working Papers are published to communicate the results of the Bank’s work to the development community with the least possible delay. The manuscript of this paper there- fore has not been prepared in accordance with the procedures appropriate to formally-edited texts. Some sources cited in this paper may be informal documents that are not readily available. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply and judgment on the part of The World Bank of the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. -
Dwelling and Living Conditions
Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation SDC ALBANIA DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS M a y, 2 0 1 4 ALBANIA DWELLING AND LIVING CONDITIONS Preface and Acknowledgment May, 2014 The 2011 Population and Housing Census of Albania is the 11th census performed in the history of Director of the Publication: Albania. The preparation and implementation of this commitment required a significant amount Gjergji FILIPI, PhD of financial and human resources. For this INSTAT has benefitted by the support of the Albanian government, the European Union and international donors. The methodology was based on the EUROSTAT and UN recommendations for the 2010 Population and Housing Censuses, taking into INSTAT consideration the specific needs of data users of Albania. Ledia Thomo Anisa Omuri In close cooperation with international donors, INSTAT has initiated a deeper analysis process in Ruzhdie Bici the census data, comparing them with other administrative indicators or indicators from different Eriona Dhamo surveys. The deepened analysis of Population and Housing Census 2011 will serve in the future to better understand and interpret correctly the Albanian society features. The information collected by TECHNICAL ASSISTENCE census is multidimensional and the analyses express several novelties like: Albanian labour market Juna Miluka and its structure, emigration dynamics, administrative division typology, population projections Kozeta Sevrani and the characteristics of housing and dwelling conditions. The series of these publications presents a new reflection on the situation of the Albanian society, helping to understand the way to invest in the infrastructure, how to help local authorities through Copyright © INSTAT 2014 urbanization phenomena, taking in account the pace of population growth in the future, or how to address employment market policies etc. -
Mining and Environment in the Western Balkans
Mining and environment in the Western Balkans www.envsec.org This study was initiated by the Environment and Security Initiative (ENV- SEC), a partnership between UNDP, UNEP, OSCE, NATO, UNECE and REC. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this study are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect views of neither UNEP nor ENVSEC partner organizations or their member-countries. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this study do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the organizations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area of its authority, or delineation of its frontiers and boundaries. “Mining and Environment in the Western Balkans” is also available as in- teractive map and information film for further insight in this subject. Both are available at www.envsec.org UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This report is printed on 100% recycled paper, using vegetable-based inks and other eco- friendly practices. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint. Mining and environment in the Western Balkans Editor This study was prepared by Zoi Environment Christina Stuhlberger Network on behalf of UNEP Vienna in the framework of the Environment and Security Ini- Cartography tiative - South Eastern Europe with support of the Matthias Beilstein Austrian Development Agency (ADA) and the www.zoinet.org Produced by Zoï Environment Network Christina Stuhlberger Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland. Photography A special “thank you” to the many members of UNDP Montenegro the ENVSEC - South Eastern Europe family and Philip Peck friends of the Balkan who contributed through- Christina Stuhlberger out the years with passion and dedication to the topic. -
ITU Operational Bulletin
ITU Operational Bulletin www.itu.int/itu-t/bulletin No. 1052 15 V 2014 (Information received by 1st May 2014) Place des Nations CH-1211 Standardization Bureau (TSB) Radiocommunication Bureau (BR) Genève 20 (Switzerland) Tel: +41 22 730 5211 Tel: +41 22 730 5560 Tel: +41 22 730 5111 Fax: +41 22 730 5853 Fax: +41 22 730 5785 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] / [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Table of Contents Page General information Lists annexed to the ITU Operational Bulletin: Note from TSB ...................................................................... 3 Approval of ITU-T Recommendations ............................................................................................................ 4 The International Public Telecommunication Numbering Plan (ITU-T Recommendation E.164 (11/2010)) . 4 Telephone Service: Albania (Postal and Electronic Communications Authority (AKEP), Tirana) ............................................. 4 Burkina Faso (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Electroniques et des Postes (ARCEP), Ouagadougou) .......................................................................................................................................... 43 Denmark (Danish Business Authority, Copenhagen) ................................................................................ 43 Germany (Federal Network Agency for Electricity, Gas, Telecommunications, Post and Railway (BNetzA), Mainz) ..................................................................................................................................... -
Operational Bulletin 1052
www.itu.int/itu-t/bulletin ( ) ISSN 2312-8240 (2014 1 ) 2014.V.15 1052 (BR) (TSB) Place des Nations CH-1211 +41 22 730 5560 : +41 22 730 5211 : Genève 20 (Switzerland) +41 22 730 5785 : +41 22 730 5853 : +41 22 730 5111 : [email protected] : [email protected] / [email protected] : [email protected] : 3 ................................. : 4 ................................................................ ! "# $ 4 .................................... ((2010/11) ITU-T E.164 !) %& '(* + :,- '&. 4 ......................................... ....($ #(AKEP) !" ) 43 .......................... ( #(ARCEP) !" % ) %&' 43 ................... (%& #Danish Business Authority &' ' ) ' 44 ( % #(BNetzA) ! ' &) 45 .......................................................... ( #(MOC) ') 46 ............................................................................................. '&. & 46 ........ (2006 5* 67, 6%& 89' : ;<0 21 2) 3&4 /& /01% /& %*' /01 47 ............................................. %& 5=2 4 2&!> ?0 @A* 52B ( 47 ............................................ ITU-T E.164 ! F$% C D&4 & E' ( 48 ..................................................................... G# 2 6 E' ( 49 ..................................................................... (ISPC) %& 3 HI E' ( 50 ........................................................................................ J + www.itu.int * : 2014.V.19 2014.VI.1 1053 2014.VI.2 2014.VI.15 1054 2014.VI.17 2014.VII.1 1055 2014.VII.1 2014.VII.15 1056 2014.VII.18 -
Environmental Impact Assessment Report Albania
. Wz W ~~~E986 t ~~~~VOL. 4 Public Disclosure Authorized THE REPUBLIC OF ALBANIA THE MINISTRY OF PUBLIC WORKS, TRANSPORT AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS GENERAL ROADS DIRECTORATE ENVIRONMENTAL Public Disclosure Authorized IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT Public Disclosure Authorized THE DURRES - MORINE CORRIDOR Milot - Rreshen Section Public Disclosure Authorized MAY 2006 Durres-Morine Road Corridor - Milot to Rreshen Section Proposed Transport Project Environmental Impact Assessment Report Albania CONTENTS Page 0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 1 INTRODUCTION 18 2 POLICY, LEGAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 19 2.1 POLICY 19 2.2 LEGISLATIVE BACKGROUND 20 - 2.3 INSTITUIONAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK 24 2.4 RIGHTS OF THE CITIZEN 26 3 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 26 3.1 FUSHE-MILOT TO MILOT SECTION 26 3.2 MILOT TO RUBIK SECTION 29 3.3 RUBIK TO RRESHEN SECTION 33 4 ENVIRONMENTAL BASELINE 36 4.1 GEOLOGY, GEOMORPHOLOGY, SOIL AND HYDROLOGY 37 4.2 CLIMATE, AIR QUALITY AND NOISE 43 4.3 FLORA, FAUNA AND LANDSCAPE 48 4.4 SOCIO-ECONOMICS, NATIONAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 53 4.5 TRAFFIC AND ROAD SAFETY 55 5 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 57 5.1 FUSHE-MILOT TO RRESHEN (ALL SECTIONS) 58 5.2 FUSHE-MILOT TO MILOT SECTION 71 5.3 MILOT TO RUBIK SECTION 74 5.4 RUBIK TO RRESHEN SECTION 75 5.5 MITIGATION MEASURES (ALL SECTIONS) 76 6 ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES 82 6.1 ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED 82 6.2 ASSESSMENT OF ALTERNATIVES 84 6.3 CUMULATIVE ASSESSMENT 89 6.4 SELECTED ALTERNATIVE 90 7 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (EMP) 90 7.1 ENVIRONMENTAL MITIGATION MEASURES 90 7.2 MITIGATION PROGRAMME 93 7.3 INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENTS AND STRENGTHENING 93 7.4 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PLAN 101 2 Durres-Morine Road Corridor - Milot to Rreshen Section Proposed Transport Project Environmental ImDact Assessment Report Albania 8 PUBLIC CONSULTATION AND INFORMATION DISCLOSURE 110 9 RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN 113 10 APPENDICES 114 APPENDIX 1. -
A. Mining Sector Reform and Prospects
Report No.47539-AL Report No. 47539-AL Albania Mining Sector Reform, Restructuring and Future Prospects Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized June 2009 Oil, Gas and Mining Policy Division ECCAL Europe and Central Asia Region Albania Prospects MiningSectorReform,RestructuringandFuture Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure AuthorizedPublic Disclosure Authorized Albania Mining Sector Policy Report Table of Contents Prologue: Statement of the Minister of Economy, Trade and Energy on the World Bank Mining Sector Report:......................................................................................................... 4 A. MINING SECTOR REFORM AND PROSPECTS ..................................................... 6 A.1 Introduction..................................................................................................... 6 B. TECHNICAL ASSESSMENT OF MINERAL SECTOR POTENTIAL...................... 9 B.1 Background..................................................................................................... 9 C. SECTOR MANAGEMENT AND GOVERNANCE ............................................... 17 C.1 Overview of Mining Sector Reforms............................................................ 17 D. THE FUTURE PROSPECTS OF THE ALBANIAN MINING SECTOR .............. 23 D.1 Key Policy Issues to Consider for the Future for Albanian’s Mining Sector23 D.2 Possible Future Support from the World Bank............................................