5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) Technology | What Is It?

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

5G Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) Technology | What Is It? Sarah Cremin From: Sean Bolger <[email protected]> Sent: 14 March 2019 11:03 To: Public Accounts Committee Cc: Derek Kickham; Brian O'Donohoe Subject: RE: Correpondence from the Public Accounts Committee Attachments: PAC 5G Fixed Broadband Reference Sites and Documents.pdf; 5g.co.uk What is 5G.pdf; 5g.co.uk What is 5G Fixed Wireless.pdf; Lifewire 5G a replacement for Cable US.pdf; Lifeline 5G Fixed vs 5G Mobile (002).pdf; UK 5G transformed from hype into reality.pdf; Erricson 5g Fixed Wireless Access alt to wireline.pdf; Erricson Fixed Wireless Access Economics.pdf; Smasung who-and-how_making-5g-nr-standards (1).pdf; UK Government Networks of the future full fibre and 5G.pdf Categories: Red Category Eilis In response to the request from the committee see attached 1. “PAC 5G Fixed Broadband Reference Sites and Documents” This provides the links to the various sites and documents 2. For convenience copies of relevant sections, documents and articles in PDF Can you please confirm receipt of same. Apologies for the delay in getting this to you. Regards Sean From: Public Accounts Committee <[email protected]> Sent: 25 February 2019 10:26 To: Sean Bolger <[email protected]> Subject: Correpondence from the Public Accounts Committee Dear Mr Bolger, Please find attached correspondence from the Public Accounts Committee. Kind regards, Éilis Fallon Éilis Fallon | Committee of Public Accounts Houses of the Oireachtas | Kildare House | Dublin 2 | D02 XR20 T: +353 1 618 3074 https://www.oireachtas.ie/ Oireachtas email policy and disclaimer. http://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/about/oireachtasemailpolicyanddisclaimer/ 1 Beartas ríomhphoist an Oireachtais agus séanadh. http://www.oireachtas.ie/parliament/ga/eolas/beartasriomhphoistanoireachtaisagusseanadh/ 2 5G Fixed Broadband Reference Sites and Documents: For the benefit of the Committee see below the following reference sites to provide a better understanding of 5G and in particular 5G Fixed Wireless (5G Fixed Broadband) as an alternative “last mile” solution to deliver future proofed highspeed broadband services. For assistance I attach word and PDF versions of the articles and documents. The following ref sites and documents provide a good overview of 5G in plain language. www.5g.co.uk Is a good basic reference site with guides to the relevant topics https://5g.co.uk/guides/what-is-5g/ See attached https://5g.co.uk/guides/what-is-5g-fixed-wireless-access-fwa/ See attached Article 5G Fixed Broadband an Alternative to Cable in the US (Copy Attached) https://www.lifewire.com/5g-internet-wifi-4156280 Article explaining the difference between 5G Fixed and 5G Mobile (Copy Attached) https://www.lifewire.com/5g-fixed-wireless-fwa-4178934 https://www.techradar.com/news/the-week-that-uk-5g-transformed-from-hype-into-reality Article on 5G in the UK Industry Reference Sites https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/trending/hot-topics/fixed-wireless-access/5g-fixed- wireless-access Erricson’s view of 5G Fixed as an alternative to Fixed Line Fixed-Wireless-Acces s-An-Economic-Study (3).pdf Erricson Economic study on 5G Fixed Broadband as an alternative to Fixed Fibre Networks who-and-how_makin g-5g-nr-standards (1).pdf This is a good overview from Samsung of the standards (Speed and Capacity), capabilities and availability of 5G Copy Attached: UK Government Digital Strategy https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-digital-strategy/uk-digital-strategy This is the link to the UK Governments Digital Strategy which reflects the importance and joined up approach to a Fibre and 5G strategy and not Fibre in isolation. “Networks of the future: full fibre and 5G We have to encourage the market towards ubiquitous ultrafast services but balance the additional benefits of increasing speed against the costs today of providing the infrastructure. Government has an important role to play to accelerate and de-risk the deployment of the next generation of digital infrastructure - setting the structures; supporting experimentation and testing; helping to reduce the costs; and above all for leadership and setting ambition. At Autumn Statement 2016 we made a clear commitment to digital connectivity, including the allocation of £740 million from the National Productivity Investment Fund to support the market to roll out of next generation digital infrastructures.” https://www.ericsson.com/en/networks/trending/hot-topics/fixed-wireless-access/5g-fixed- wireless-access 5G fixed wireless access How FWA will massively scale with 5G Hot topics • Fixed Wireless Access • 5G fixed wireless access With the evolution to 5G, Fixed Wireless Access (FWA) offers a path to deployments on a massive scale and better services for customers. 5G FWA changes the economics of connecting homes and businesses Today, there is already a strong business case for using FWA as an add-on improvement to mobile broadband (MBB). FWA is particularly attractive in areas where there is no existing copper, fiber, or hybrid infrastructure to deliver wired broadband, or when the current fixed infrastructure is unable to provide sufficient service. The business case for FWA only becomes stronger as LTE continues to advance to 5G. One of the 5G use cases currently gaining momentum around the globe is using FWA to provide broadband service for homes and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). With the help of 5G, Fixed Wireless Access will grow on a massive scale With 10 to 100 times more capacity than 4G networks, 5G will enable cost-efficient FWA deployments on a massive scale. Using larger ranges of radio spectrum to provide consumers with low latency connectivity (1ms) and major capacity gains, the evolution to 5G will take FWA to a whole new level. Fixed Wireless Access on a massive scale with 5G 5G will enable cost-efficient FWA solutions on a massive scale, with 10 to 100 times more capacity than 4G networks. Using larger chunks of radio spectrum to provide consumers with low latency connectivity (1ms) and major improvements to capacity, the evolution to 5G will take FWA to a whole new level. 5G FWA is an attractive alternative to wireline solutions The bulk of the cost involved in fixed access deployments (as well as much of the complexity) is associated with the "last mile” portion of the network that reaches the user premises. Compared with fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) and other wireline solutions, FWA offers a variety of benefits, including significantly faster service rollout, lower rollout costs and lower OPEX. Build for the future with 5G FWA 5G FWA is expected to enable robust services at sustainable rates high enough to meet the needs for residential use well into the future. 5G FWA will not only eliminate the need for costly deployment of deep-fiber fixed access infrastructure, it will offer peak rates that few fixed technologies will be able to match. https://www.lifewire.com/5g-internet-wifi-4156280 5G Internet: The High-Speed Replacement for Cable? 5G Wi-Fi could be the best option in some areas Updated March 06, 2019 If you want fiber-like speeds without the cost, or high-speed internet in an area that doesn’t currently provide it, then 5G Wi-Fi might be something to look into. While it isn’t available everywhere quite yet, there are several reasons to consider using 5G at home when it does roll out in your country. 5G Wi-Fi in the context of a 5G network is not the same as 5 GHz Wi-Fi supported by some routers. See 5G vs 5 GHz Wi-Fi for an explanation. What Is 5G Wi-Fi? Similar to how you get Wi-Fi at home right now, either through an existing wireless service like microwave or satellite, or a direct wired connection like cable or fiber, 5G is be able to deliver internet to your home via a direct wireless connection. 5G Wi-Fi is simply Wi-Fi that's providing internet access from a 5G wireless network. The way this works is through fixed wireless access (FWA), which is a base station that wirelessly connects directly to an end-user’s location, specifically to a fixed wireless terminal (FWT) on the premises, like your home or business. Once internet service via 5G Wi-Fi is at the home, for example, your existing Wi-Fi router (or a new, special router) provides internet throughout your house just like it done now. Why Get 5G Internet? 5G Wi-Fi could be a good idea for a number of reasons. For starters, it'll be really fast — at a minimum theoretical speed of 20 Gbps (2.5 GBs) per cell, it's set to be over 10 times faster than 4G and most likely faster than many types of wired home connections. 5G Speed: How to Understand the Numbers Another aspect is the extremely low latency standard that 5G networks are required to abide by. This means that everything you currently do on the internet will be a lot faster, like downloading files, sharing data, uploading videos, online gaming, movie streaming, etc. All of your devices could connect to the internet without suffering from congestion, video buffering, random disconnects, and other bandwidth related hiccups, meaning even more bandwidth demanding devices could be used at home like virtual reality headsets, augmented reality apps, etc. 5G is also capable of reaching people in areas that don’t have the existing infrastructure to provide reliable internet, or internet at all. This could be anywhere that wired access is unavailable like in rural areas, new construction sites, developing countries, etc. Another benefit to 5G Wi-Fi is its reduced cost. Lots of the expense related to network infrastructure, especially high-speed technology like fiber, is the hardware between the provider and the home or business.
Recommended publications
  • Broadband Glossary
    Broadband Glossary This a non-exhaustive list of relevant terms relevant to broadband. © iStock by Getty Images -1077605220 Daniel Chetroni Page Contents # A B C D E F G H I K L M N O P R S T U V W X # 5G Fifth generation wireless technology for digital cellular networks A Access (to equipment, facilities, services etc.) The making available of facilities and/or services to another undertaking, under defined conditions, on either an exclusive or non-exclusive basis, for the purpose of providing electronic communications services, including when they are used for the delivery of information society services or broadcast content services. It covers inter alia: access to network elements and associated facilities, which may involve the connection of equipment, by fixed or non-fixed means (in particular this includes access to the local loop and to facilities and services necessary to provide services over the local loop); access to physical infrastructure including buildings, ducts and masts; access to relevant software systems including operational support systems; access to information systems or databases for pre-ordering, provisioning, ordering, maintaining and repair requests, and billing; access to number translation or systems offering equivalent functionality; access to fixed and mobile networks, in particular for roaming; access to conditional access systems for digital television services and access to virtual network services. ADC - Access Deficit Cost Cover the gap between tariff and costs - Access deficit arises when the tariff specified
    [Show full text]
  • Telecommunication/ICT Indicators from Administrative Data Sources
    Committed to Connecting the World ITU Regional Forum and Training Workshop on Telecommunication/ICT Indicators: Measuring the Information Society and ITU-ASEAN Meeting on Establishing National ICT Statistics Portals and Measuring ASEAN ICT targets Bangkok, 13-16 October 2014 Telecommunication/ICT indicators from administrative data sources Esperanza Magpantay/Susan Teltscher ICT Data and Statistics Division BDT/ ITU International Telecommunication Union © ITU 2014 Committed to Connecting the World Agenda . ITU Handbook . ITU indicators from administrative sources 2 © ITU 2014 Committed to Connecting the World ITU Handbook .Covers 81 indicators on telecommunication/ICT services .Covers data collected from administrative sources (e.g. telecom operators) .Reflects the outcome by ITU Expert Group on Telecom/ICT Indicators (EGTI) .Available in six ITU languages at: http://www.itu.int/pub/D-IND-ITC_IND_HBK- 2011 . Will be revised in 2015 3 © ITU 2014 Committed to Connecting the World ITU Handbook (cont.) Groupings: .Definition . Fixed-telephone networks . Mobile-cellular networks .Clarifications and . Internet scope . Traffic . Tariffs .Method of collection . Quality of service .Relationship with . Persons employed other indicators . Revenue . Investment .Methodological issues . Public access . Broadcasting and other .Examples indicators 4 © ITU 2014 Committed to Connecting the World ITU Handbook – updates . Revision of revenue and investment indicators . New indicators added . Fixed broadband and mobile QoS . Broadband Internet traffic . Pay-TV subscriptions . Mobile-broadband prices 5 © ITU 2014 Committed to Connecting the World Context: indicators from administrative sources 81 Indicators ITU Handbook . Data per operator Indicators collected in 65 ITU administrative Administrative . Sub-national questionnaires indicators data collected by countries . Data for market Core indicators on analysis ICT infrastructure 10 and access .
    [Show full text]
  • Wireless LAN Technology: Current State and Future Trends
    Wireless LAN Technology: Current State and Future Trends Zahed Iqbal Helsinki University of Technology Telecommunications Software and Multimedia Laboratory [email protected] Abstract In this paper, a comprehensive overview of the current state and future trends of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) has been presented. This document stud- ies and compares two most competing commercialy potential WLAN technologies, namely IEEE 802.11 and ETSI HiperLAN. This study also addresses the challenges of their coexistance and convengences towards a global standards. KEYWORDS: Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), IEEE 802.11, ETSI, HiperLAN 1 Introduction Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) is a flexible data communication system that can either replace or extend a wired LAN to provide added functionality. Using Radio Fre- quency (RF) technology, or Infrared (IR) WLANs transmit and receive data over the air, through wall, ceilings, and even cement structures, without wired cabling. A WLAN pro- vides all the features and benefits of traditional LAN technologies like Ethernet and Token Ring, but without the limitations of being connected by a cable. This provides greatly increased freedom and flexibility. [8] Wireless Local Area Networks have been used increasingly in many critical applications over the past few years, particularly since 1997 when the first IEEE802.11 WLAN standard was issued followed by its European competitor standard High Performance LAN (Hiper- LAN). In certain locations, the use of WLANs could save millions of dollars in cost and deployment time when compared to permanent wired networks. In other locations, WLAN services are complimentary to existing wired LANs adding the advantage of user mobility.
    [Show full text]
  • QUESTION 20-1/2 Examination of Access Technologies for Broadband Communications
    International Telecommunication Union QUESTION 20-1/2 Examination of access technologies for broadband communications ITU-D STUDY GROUP 2 3rd STUDY PERIOD (2002-2006) Report on broadband access technologies eport on broadband access technologies QUESTION 20-1/2 R International Telecommunication Union ITU-D THE STUDY GROUPS OF ITU-D The ITU-D Study Groups were set up in accordance with Resolutions 2 of the World Tele- communication Development Conference (WTDC) held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in 1994. For the period 2002-2006, Study Group 1 is entrusted with the study of seven Questions in the field of telecommunication development strategies and policies. Study Group 2 is entrusted with the study of eleven Questions in the field of development and management of telecommunication services and networks. For this period, in order to respond as quickly as possible to the concerns of developing countries, instead of being approved during the WTDC, the output of each Question is published as and when it is ready. For further information: Please contact Ms Alessandra PILERI Telecommunication Development Bureau (BDT) ITU Place des Nations CH-1211 GENEVA 20 Switzerland Telephone: +41 22 730 6698 Fax: +41 22 730 5484 E-mail: [email protected] Free download: www.itu.int/ITU-D/study_groups/index.html Electronic Bookshop of ITU: www.itu.int/publications © ITU 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, by any means whatsoever, without the prior written permission of ITU. International Telecommunication Union QUESTION 20-1/2 Examination of access technologies for broadband communications ITU-D STUDY GROUP 2 3rd STUDY PERIOD (2002-2006) Report on broadband access technologies DISCLAIMER This report has been prepared by many volunteers from different Administrations and companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Mmwave for 5G Networks 1
    5G Americas | Understanding mmWave for 5G Networks 1 Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 2 Status of Millimeter Wave Spectrum ............................................................................................................. 9 2.1 Regional Status ........................................................................................................................................... 9 2.2 Global Millimeter Wave Auctions .............................................................................................................12 3 Millimeter Wave Technical Rules in the United States ...............................................................................15 3.1 Licensed Spectrum ..................................................................................................................................15 3.2 Lightly Licensed .......................................................................................................................................16 3.3 Unlicensed Spectrum ..............................................................................................................................17 4 Millimeter Wave Challenges and Opportunities ..........................................................................................19 4.1 Losses in Millimeter Wave .......................................................................................................................19
    [Show full text]
  • WIRELESS LOCAL LOOP in DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: IS IT TOO SOON for DATA? the Case of Kenya
    WIRELESS LOCAL LOOP IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: IS IT TOO SOON FOR DATA? The case of Kenya by MUGO KIBATI MBA, International Business MA, International Economics George Washington University, 1997 B.S., Electrical Engineering Moi University, 1991 Submitted to the Technology and Policy Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY at the MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY May, 1999 1999 Mugo Kibati. All rights reserved The author hereby grants to MIT permission to reproduce and to distribute publicly paper and electronic copies of this thesis for the purpose of publishing other works. Signature of Author Technology Policy Program May 14, 1999 Certified by Sharon Eisner Gillett Research Associate, Internet and Telecoms Convergence Consortium Thesis Supervisor Certified by Professor Richard de Neufville Chairman, Technology and Policy Program WIRELESS LOCAL LOOP IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: IS IT TOO SOON FOR DATA? The case of Kenya by Mugo Kibati Submitted the Technology and Policy Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Technology and Policy May 1999 ABSTRACT The demand for data communications in Kenya is growing at a steady rate. Information technologies have become ubiquitous all over the world, including in developing countries like Kenya. Already, educational, health and trade networks connecting remote regions to the rest of the world are taking advantage of the Internet phenomenon. Banks, insurance and financial services firms, and other corporations need data communications for real time information gathering, automated remote services, intra-corporate voice and data communications, etc. However, like in many developing countries, communications infrastructure in Kenya is woefully underdeveloped and ill prepared to satisfy the increasing demand for data communications.
    [Show full text]
  • 5G: Issues & Challenges
    RÉPUBLIQUE FRANÇAISE 5G: ISSUES & CHALLENGES March 2017 The issues and challenges surrounding 5G The telecoms industry is currently in the process of designing the technologies that are due to take over from 4G, which is still being deployed today. A great deal of work is thus underway to prepare these “5G” technologies. To prepare for the arrival of this new generation of technologies, Arcep wanted to take a detailed look at the industry to better understand what is in the works. This report is the fruit of the interviews and research that Arcep conducted over the course of 2016, and which the Authority wanted to publish as a way to contribute to the public debate over 5G. Its aim it to provide as objective and exhaustive an overview as possible, and deliver a concise, informative snapshot of the work that is currently underway on the future generation of mobile networks. This report reflects the views of the stakeholders who were interviewed, but in no way represents Arcep’s positions on or roadmap for 5G. Arcep awarded in 2015 the 700 MHz band and is currently working towards licensing the 3.5 GHz band, both of which have been identified as 5G bands. Arcep is also working with the Direction générale des entreprises and the Agence nationale des fréquences towards enabling spectrum for 5G. Arcep would like to thank all of the entities (listed on the last page) who agreed to take part in this process, and who were willing to contribute to the regulator’s investigation into the development of 4G’s successor.
    [Show full text]
  • Structure of IEEE 802.11 Packets at Various Physical Layers
    Appendix A: Structure of IEEE 802.11 Packets at Various Physical Layers This appendix gives a detailed description of the structure of packets in IEEE 802.11 for the different physical layers. 1. Packet Format of Frequency Hopping Spread-spectrum Physical Layer (FHSS PHY) The packet is made up of the following elements (Figure A.1): 1.1 Preamble It depends on the physical layer and includes: – Synch: a sequence of 80 bits alterning 0 and 1, used by the physical circuits to select the correct antenna (if more than one are in use), and correct offsets of frequency and synchronization. – SFD: start frame delimiter consists of a pattern of 16 bits: 0000 1100 1011 1101, used to define the beginning of the frame. 1.2 Physical Layer Convergence Protocol Header The Physical Layer Convergence Protocol (PLCP) header is always transmitted at 1 Mbps and carries some logical information used by the physical layer to decode the frame: – Length of word of PLCP PDU (PLW): representing the number of bytes in the packet, useful to the physical layer to detect correctly the end of the packet. – Flag of signalization PLCP (PSF): indicating the supported rate going from 1 to 4.5 Mbps with steps of 0.5 Mbps. Even though the standard gives the combinations of bits for PSF (see Table A.1) to support eight different rates, only the modulations for 1 and 2 Mbps have been defined. – Control error field (HEC): CRC field for error detection of 16 bits (or 32 bits). The polynomial generator used is G(x)=x16 + x12 + x5 +1.
    [Show full text]
  • The Spirit of Wi-Fi
    Rf: Wi-Fi_Text Dt: 09-Jan-2003 The Spirit of Wi-Fi where it came from where it is today and where it is going by Cees Links Wi-Fi pioneer of the first hour All rights reserved, © 2002, 2003 Cees Links The Spirit of Wi-Fi Table of Contents 0. Preface...................................................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction..........................................................................................................................................4 2. The Roots of Wi-Fi: Wireless LANs...................................................................................................9 2.1 The product and application background: networking ..............................................................9 2.2 The business background: convergence of telecom and computers? ......................................14 2.3 The application background: computers and communications ...............................................21 3. The original idea (1987 – 1991).........................................................................................................26 3.1 The radio legislation in the US .................................................................................................26 3.2 Pioneers .....................................................................................................................................28 3.3 Product definition ......................................................................................................................30
    [Show full text]
  • TENNA for DVB-T and WIRELESS APPLICATIONS Dalia M. Elsheakh
    Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 45, 137{150, 2013 DESIGN ULTRA-WIDE BANDWIDTH MONOPOLE AN- TENNA FOR DVB-T AND WIRELESS APPLICATIONS Dalia M. Elsheakh* and Esmat A. Abdallah Electronics Research Institute, Microstrip Department, Giza, Egypt Abstract|A novel shape of printed monopole antenna with a combination of Minkowski gasket and Koch fractal technique is presented in this paper. The ultra-wide bandwidth (UWB) antenna is composed of a modi¯ed ground plane with two independent elements as cross and Egyptian arc shapes to improve the antenna bandwidth. PIN diode is used to connect or disconnect the circular arc between two bands to switch frequencies from 500 to 2500 MHz and from 4 to 10 GHz. This implemented antenna e®ectively support personal communication system (PCS 1.85{1.99) GHz, universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS 1.92{2.17) GHz, wireless local area network (WLAN), which usually operate in the 2.4 GHz (2.4{ 2.484 GHz) and 5.2/5.8 GHz (5.15{5.35 GHz/5.725{5.825 GHz) bands, mobile worldwide interoperability for microwave access and WiMAX, which operate in the range from 2.305 to 2.360 GHz, from 2.5 to 2.69 GHz and from 5.25 to 5.85 GHz bands. The properties of the antenna as reflection coe±cient, e±ciency, radiation patterns and gain are simulated and approved by the experimental results. 1. INTRODUCTION With the rapid development of wireless technology of wireless communication networks, it is expected that the fourth generation technology is needed to meet this serves.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloads During Non-Peak- RTT-Peaks
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UCrea WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND MOBILE COMPUTING Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput. 2002; 2:319–338 (DOI: 10.1002/wcm.42) Two-layer LMDS system architecture: DAVIC-based approach and analysis P. M¨ah¨onen,*,† A. Jamin, T. Saarinen, Z. Shelby Summary University of Oulu Despite the growing interest for LMDS systems Centre for Wireless Communications there have been only a few commercial Oulu, Finland implementations until now especially outside of the U.S.A. The use of hierarchial structure through Luis Munoz˜ two-layer networking has been even rarer. In many University of Cantabria, cases LMDS systems have strong advantages against Department of Communications its competitors to cover the last mile. In this article, Engineering, we review and analyze the standards currently Spain available and describe the European two-layer trial system developed in 1996–2000. We show why T. Sukuvaara further development towards IP based LMDS is useful in the future. Most of our recommendations VTT Electronics are based on results derived from the European Oulu, Finland Union supported research project CABSINET. It had the aim of demonstrating the viability of a 40 GHz cellular digital television system with a return channel to offer interactive services. Two systems were tested: a line of sight link using QPSK, and a non-line of sight with COFDM modulation scheme. In the RF-subsystems, the greatest difficulty of any viable LMDS system is to obtain a moderately low price for the user receiver, while fulfilling the hard OFDM requirements in terms of phase noise, stability and spectrum restrictions.
    [Show full text]
  • Wireless Communications and Networks
    WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS AND NETWORKS LECTURE NOTES B.TECH (IV YEAR – II SEM) (2018-19) Prepared by: M Arun Kumar, Assoc.Professor Dr Murugesan Rajamanickam, Professor G Vaidehi, Asst.Professor K Bhavana, Asst.Professor Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering MALLA REDDY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (Autonomous Institution – UGC, Govt. of India) Recognized under 2(f) and 12 (B) of UGC ACT 1956 (Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad, Approved by AICTE - Accredited by NBA & NAAC – ‘A’ Grade - ISO 9001:2015 Certified) Maisammaguda, Dhulapally (Post Via. Kompally), Secunderabad – 500100, Telangana State, India SYLLABUS UNIT -I Introduction to Wireless Communication Systems: Evolution of mobile radio communications, examples of wireless communication systems-paging systems, cordless telephone systems, cellular telephone systems, comparison of common wireless communication systems, trends in cellular radio and personal communications. MODERN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Second generation (2G) cellular networks, third generation (3G) wireless networks, wireless local loop (WLL) and LMDS, wireless local area networks (WLANs), Bluetooth and personal area networks (PANs). UNIT –II: Mobile Radio Propagation: Large-Scale Path Loss: Introduction to Radio Wave Propagation, Free Space Propagation Model, Relating Power to Electric Field, The Three Basic Propagation Mechanisms, Reflection-Reflection from Dielectrics, Brewster Angle, Reflection from prefect conductors, Ground Reflection (Two-Ray) Model, Diffraction-Fresnel Zone Geo metry, Knifeedge Diffraction Model, Multiple knife-edge Diffraction, Scattering, Outdoor Propagation Models-Longley-Ryce Model, Okumura Model, Hata Model, PCS Extension to Hata Model, Walfisch and Bertoni Model, Wideband PCS Microcell Model, Indoor Propagation Models Partition losses (Same Floor), Partition losses between Floors, Log-distance path loss model, Ericsson Multiple Breakpoint Model, Attenuation Factor Model, Signal penetration into buildings, Ray Tracing and Site Specific Modeling.
    [Show full text]