Head 151 — GOVERNMENT SECRETARIAT: SECURITY BUREAU
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Official Record of Proceedings
HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — 30 November 1994 1117 OFFICIAL RECORD OF PROCEEDINGS Wednesday, 30 November 1994 The Council met at half-past Two o'clock PRESENT THE PRESIDENT THE HONOURABLE JOHN JOSEPH SWAINE, C.B.E., LL.D., Q.C., J.P. THE CHIEF SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE MICHAEL LEUNG MAN-KIN, C.B.E., J.P. THE FINANCIAL SECRETARY THE HONOURABLE SIR NATHANIEL WILLIAM HAMISH MACLEOD, K.B.E., J.P. THE ATTORNEY GENERAL THE HONOURABLE JEREMY FELL MATHEWS, C.M.G., J.P. THE HONOURABLE ALLEN LEE PENG-FEI, C.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS SELINA CHOW LIANG SHUK-YEE, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MARTIN LEE CHU-MING, Q.C., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE DAVID LI KWOK-PO, O.B.E., LL.D., J.P. THE HONOURABLE NGAI SHIU-KIT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE PANG CHUN-HOI, M.B.E. THE HONOURABLE SZETO WAH THE HONOURABLE TAM YIU-CHUNG THE HONOURABLE ANDREW WONG WANG-FAT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WONG-FAT, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE EDWARD HO SING-TIN, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE FONALD JOSEPH ARCULLI, O.B.E., J.P. 1118 HONG KONG LEGISLATIVE COUNCIL — 30 November 1994 THE HONOURABLE MRS PEGGY LAM, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE MRS MIRIAM LAU KIN-YEE, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE LAU WAH-SUM, O.B.E., J.P. DR THE HONOURABLE LEONG CHE-HUNG, O.B.E., J.P. THE HONOURABLE JAMES DAVID McGREGOR, O.B.E., I.S.O., J.P. -
The Portrayal of Female Officials in Hong Kong Newspapers
Constructing perfect women: the portrayal of female officials in Hong Kong newspapers Francis L.F. Lee CITY UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG, HONG KONG On 28 February 2000, the Hong Kong government announced its newest round of reshuffling and promotion of top-level officials. The next day, Apple Daily, one of the most popular Chinese newspapers in Hong Kong, headlined their full front-page coverage: ‘Eight Beauties Obtain Power in Newest Top Official Reshuffling: One-third Females in Leadership, Rarely Seen Internationally’.1 On 17 April, the Daily cited a report by regional magazine Asiaweek which claimed that ‘Hong Kong’s number of female top officials [is the] highest in the world’. The article states that: ‘Though Hong Kong does not have policies privileging women, opportunities for women are not worse than those for men.’ Using the prominence of female officials as evidence for gender equality is common in public discourse in Hong Kong. To give another instance, Sophie Leung, Chair of the government’s Commission for Women’s Affairs, said in an interview that women in Hong Kong have space for development, and she was quoted: ‘You see, Hong Kong female officials are so powerful!’ (Ming Pao, 5 February 2001). This article attempts to examine news discourses about female officials in Hong Kong. Undoubtedly, the discourses are complicated and not completely coherent. Just from the examples mentioned, one could see that the media embrace the relatively high ratio of female officials as a sign of social progress. But one may also question the validity of treating the ratio of female officials as representative of the situation of gender (in)equality in the society. -
Democratic Paralysis and Potential in Post-Umbrella Movement Hong Kong Copyrighted Material of the Chinese University Press | All Rights Reserved Agnes Tam
Hong Kong Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Spring 2018), 83–99 In Name Only: Democratic Paralysis and Potential in Post-Umbrella Movement Hong Kong Copyrighted Material of The Chinese University Press | All Rights Reserved Agnes Tam Abstract The guiding principle of the 1997 Handover of Hong Kong was stability. The city’s status quo is guaranteed by Article 5 of the Basic Law, which stipulates the continued operation of economic and political systems for fifty years after the transition from British to Chinese sovereignty. Since the Handover, the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (NPCSC) have imposed purposive interpretations on the Basic Law that restrict Hongkongers’ civil participation in local politics. Some official documents of Hong Kong, such as court judgments and public statements, show how the Hong Kong government avails itself to perpetuate such discursive violence through manipulating a linguistic vacuum left by translation issues in legal concepts and their cultural connotations in Chinese and English languages. Twenty years after the Handover, the promise of stability and prosperity in fifty years of unchangedness exists in name only. Highlighting this connection, this article exemplifies the fast-disappearing space for the freedom of expression and for the nominal status quo using the ephemeral appearance of a light installation, Our 60-Second Friendship Begins Now. Embedding the artwork into the skyline of Hong Kong, the artists of this installation adopted the administration’s re-interpretation strategy and articulated their own projection of Hong Kong’s bleak political future through the motif of a count- down device. This article explicates how Hongkongers are compelled to explore alternative spaces to articulate counter-discourses that bring the critical situation of Hong Kong in sight. -
544 Final REPORT from the COMMISSION to the COUNCIL
COMMISSION OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES Brussels, 15.9.2003 COM(2003) 544 final REPORT FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE COUNCIL AND THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Annual Report by the European Commission on the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region CONTENTS 1. Introduction 3 2. Reaffirmation and implementation of the "one country, two systèmes" 3 3. Institutional developments 5 4. Legislative Developments 7 5. Rights of assembly and demonstration. 10 6. The Economy 11 7. European union - Hong Kong relations. 12 8. Conclusion 14 2 HONG KONG: Annual Report 2002 1. INTRODUCTION As in the Commission’s previous annual reports, this 2002 report aims to assess the state of development of the Hong Kong SAR and its relations with the European Union. In accordance with the Commission’s mandate, the report analyses progress in the implementation of the “One Country, Two Systems” principle, and reviews developments in the legislative, institutional and individual rights fields. The document also provides an assessment of economic developments, and reports on the main aspects of EU-Hong Kong relations. 2. REAFFIRMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE “ONE COUNTRY, TWO SYSTEMS” PRINCIPLE - Reaffirmation of the principle The Central Government of Beijing again reiterated its adherence to the “one country, two systems” principle in its official statements. In a speech to the National People’s Congress (NPC) on 5 March 2002, Prime Minister Zhu Rongji stated: “We should fully implement the principle of “one country, two systems” and the Basic Law of Hong Kong and Macao Special Administrative Regions. It is our firm and unswerving objective to maintain the long-term stability, prosperity and development there. -
B21900401.Pdf
Table of Contents Abstract------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V Acknowledgements-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------IX List of Figures and tables--------------------------------------------------------------------- XI List of Abbreviations------------------------------------------------------------------------- XII Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................ 1 1.1. Research background ..................................................................... 1 1.1.1. Two different approaches to the study of language contact and language change ................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. Linguistic borrowing as a specific social behavior ................................ 3 1.1.3. Constraints on Morphosyntactic borrowing........................................... 6 1.1.4. Morphosyntactic borrowing in Hong Kong Written Chinese ................ 8 1.2. Objectives of this study ................................................................. 9 1.3. The data ........................................................................................ 11 1.4. The organization of this dissertation ............................................ 12 Chapter 2 Literature Review ................................................................. 14 2.0. Introduction .................................................................................. 14 2.1. The theory -
Hong Kong : the Facts
Government Flying Service Government Flying Service (GFS) is one of the disciplined Search and Rescue: One of the major tasks of GFS is services of the Government of the Hong Kong Special search and rescue. The area of responsibility covers the Administrative Region. As at December 31, 2020, it has an majority of the South China Sea up to 1 300 kilometers south establishment of 324 personnel responsible for flight of Hong Kong. operations, aircraft maintenance and administration. GFS The Challenger 605 (CL-605) fixed wing aircraft are used Headquarters is located at the south-western corner of the as the initial search aircraft for long range search and rescue Hong Kong International Airport at north Lantau. operations and to guide helicopters directly to the scene, thus maximising the helicopters’ effective range and/or time History of GFS: GFS began operating on April 1, 1993 on scene by eliminating their need to search. immediately after the disbandment of its predecessor, the The Airbus H175 helicopters, equipped with advanced Royal Hong Kong Auxiliary Air Force. avionics and mission equipment, are capable of automatic approach to a hover for day and night search and rescue Vision: To be recognised worldwide as a provider of operations. In addition to mountain rescue missions within excellent search, rescue and aviation support services. Hong Kong, the H175 helicopters provide core search and rescue services, covering an offshore area up to 370 Mission: GFS is committed to serving the community and kilometers from Hong Kong. The range of the H175 the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative helicopters can be further extended if refuelling is available Region by providing 24-hour aviation support through from oilrigs in the South China Sea. -
Hong Kong's National Security
FEBRUARY 2021 HONG KONG’S NATIONAL SECURITY LAW: A Human Rights and Rule of Law Analysis by Lydia Wong and Thomas E. Kellogg THE NATIONAL SECURITY LAW constitutes one of the greatest threats to human rights and the rule of law in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover. This report was researched and written by Lydia Wong (alias, [email protected]), research fellow, Georgetown Center for Asian Law; and Thomas E. Kellogg ([email protected]), executive director, Georgetown Center for Asian Law, and adjunct professor of law, Georgetown University Law Center. (Ms. Wong, a scholar from the PRC, decided to use an alias due to political security concerns.) The authors would like to thank three anonymous reviewers for their comments on the draft report. We also thank Prof. James V. Feinerman for both his substantive inputs on the report, and for his longstanding leadership and guidance of the Center for Asian Law. We would also like to thank the Hong Kongers we interviewed for this report, for sharing their insights on the situation in Hong Kong. All photographs by CLOUD, a Hong Kong-based photographer. Thanks to Kelsey Harrison for administrative and publishing support. Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY i The National Security Law: Undermining the Basic Law, Threatening Human Rights iii Implementation of the NSL iv I INTRODUCTION 1 THE HONG KONG NATIONAL SECURITY LAW: II A HUMAN RIGHTS AND RULE OF LAW ANALYSIS 6 The NSL: Infringing LegCo Authority 9 New NSL Structures: A Threat to Hong Kong’s Autonomy 12 The NSL and the Courts: Judicial -
Minutes Have Been Seen by the Administration)
立法會 Legislative Council LC Paper No. FC14/10-11 (These minutes have been seen by the Administration) Ref : CB1/F/1/2 Finance Committee of the Legislative Council Minutes of the 29th meeting held at the Legislative Council Chamber on Friday, 11 June 2010, at 3:30 pm Members present: Hon Emily LAU Wai-hing, JP (Chairman) Prof Hon Patrick LAU Sau-shing, SBS, JP (Deputy Chairman) Hon Albert HO Chun-yan Ir Dr Hon Raymond HO Chung-tai, SBS, S.B.St.J., JP Hon LEE Cheuk-yan Hon Fred LI Wah-ming, SBS, JP Dr Hon Margaret NG Hon James TO Kun-sun Hon CHAN Kam-lam, SBS, JP Hon Mrs Sophie LEUNG LAU Yau-fun, GBS, JP Hon LEUNG Yiu-chung Hon WONG Yung-kan, SBS, JP Dr Hon Philip WONG Yu-hong, GBS Hon LAU Kong-wah, JP Hon LAU Wong-fat, GBM, GBS, JP Hon Miriam LAU Kin-yee, GBS, JP Hon Andrew CHENG Kar-foo Hon TAM Yiu-chung, GBS, JP Hon Abraham SHEK Lai-him, SBS, JP Hon LI Fung-ying, BBS, JP Hon Tommy CHEUNG Yu-yan, SBS, JP Hon Frederick FUNG Kin-kee, SBS, JP Hon Audrey EU Yuet-mee, SC, JP Hon Vincent FANG Kang, SBS, JP Hon WONG Kwok-hing, MH Hon LEE Wing-tat Dr Hon Joseph LEE Kok-long, SBS, JP - 2 - Hon Jeffrey LAM Kin-fung, SBS, JP Hon Andrew LEUNG Kwan-yuen, SBS, JP Hon CHEUNG Hok-ming, GBS, JP Hon Ronny TONG Ka-wah, SC Hon CHIM Pui-chung Hon KAM Nai-wai, MH Hon Cyd HO Sau-lan Hon Starry LEE Wai-king Dr Hon LAM Tai-fai, BBS, JP Hon CHAN Hak-kan Hon Paul CHAN Mo-po, MH, JP Hon CHAN Kin-por, JP Dr Hon Priscilla LEUNG Mei-fun Dr Hon LEUNG Ka-lau Hon CHEUNG Kwok-che Hon WONG Sing-chi Hon WONG Kwok-kin, BBS Hon IP Wai-ming, MH Hon IP Kwok-him, GBS, JP Hon Mrs -
The Constitutional, Political and Legal Order of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region
LC Paper No. CB(2)1111/99-00(02) The Constitutional, Political and Legal Order of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region By Prof. Joseph Y.S. Cheng City University of Hong Kong The Constitutional, Political and Legal Order of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Since the handover, Chinese leaders have demonstrated to the local and international communities that they intend to follow a strict hands-off policy towards Hong Kong. To show its respect for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR)'s autonomy, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has been politely turning down requests by foreign dignitaries to arrange their Hong Kong visits and asking them to approach the HKSAR government directly. At the beginning of 1999, the European Commission, in its first annual report on the HKSAR, acknowledged that "basic rights, freedoms and autonomy have been broadly upheld". The report welcomed steps towards broader suffrage in the legislative elections in May 1998, and appealed that the HKSAR government should announce soon a clear commitment to full democracy and fix a "reasonably early" date for its full implementation. It too noted that there had been regular demonstrations, unbridled press criticism, and no detentions or harassment of political opponents or human rights activists.1 Such assessments are obviously shared by the local community. Hong Kong people's confidence at this stage is mainly based on two assumptions: the first is that the trends of economic reform and opening up to the outside world are irreversible in China, and the second is that the Chinese leadership is determined to maintain the stability and prosperity of the territory. -
Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security
G.N. (E.) 72 of 2020 The following English translation of The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region is published for information. The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Contents Chapter I General Principles Chapter II The Duties and the Government Bodies of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for Safeguarding National Security Part 1 Duties Part 2 Government Bodies Chapter III Offences and Penalties Part 1 Secession Part 2 Subversion Part 3 Terrorist Activities Part 4 Collusion with a Foreign Country or with External Elements to Endanger National Security Part 5 Other Provisions on Penalty Part 6 Scope of Application Chapter IV Jurisdiction, Applicable Law and Procedure Chapter V Office for Safeguarding National Security of the Central People’s Government in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions Chapter I General Principles Article 1 This Law is enacted, in accordance with the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China, the Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China, and the Decision of the National People’s Congress on Establishing and Improving the Legal System and Enforcement Mechanisms for Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, for the purpose of: • ensuring the resolute, full and faithful implementation of the policy of One Country, -
Section 4: Hong Kong
SECTION 4: HONG KONG Introduction In the wake of political turmoil and widespread protests sur- rounding implementation of reform in Hong Kong’s 2017 chief exec- utive election, Hong Kong society remains politically divided. This section examines developments in Hong Kong’s electoral reform process; declining press, expression, and academic freedoms; and the deepening economic relationship between Hong Kong and mainland China. Findings in this section are based on the Commis- sion’s July trip to Hong Kong, meetings with government officials and experts, think tank and media reports, and official statistics. The section concludes with a discussion of the implications of Hong Kong’s political and economic development for the United States. Constitutional Relationship between Hong Kong and Main- land China Constitutionally, Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People’s Republic of China (PRC).1 While central authorities in Beijing are explicitly charged with managing Hong Kong’s foreign affairs and defense, Hong Kong is otherwise entitled to conduct its own administrative affairs in accordance with the Basic Law, the region’s mini-constitution, which grants it a ‘‘high degree of auton- omy.’’ 2 This autonomy allows Hong Kong to exercise executive, leg- islative, and independent judicial power. Hong Kong’s autonomy was established in accordance with the ‘‘one country, two systems’’ principle—introduced by Deng Xiaoping to realize the peaceful re- unification of China—under which the region’s capitalist system and ‘‘way of life’’ -
The Hong Kong Government
THE GOVERNMENT OF THE HONG KONG SPECIAL ADMINISTRATIVE REGION EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM The policy, principles and operation of the Government’s emergency response system Emergency Support Unit Security Bureau Government Secretariat May 2000 Encl. (45) in SBCR 1/1866/91 Pt.6 CONTENT CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................1 Introduction........................................................................................................................................1 Annex 1.1.............................................................................................................................2 Major Contingency Plans on Emergency Response Currently in Force .............................2 CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................3 How We Define an Emergency........................................................................................................3 CHAPTER 3 ........................................................................................................4 Government’s Policy on Emergency Response..............................................................................4 CHAPTER 4 ........................................................................................................6 The Three Tier System......................................................................................................................6 Annex 4.1...........................................................................................................................10