Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Projeg Amended Site Plan/Amended Conditions No

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Projeg Amended Site Plan/Amended Conditions No MARIPOSA COUNTY TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJEG AMENDED SITE PLAN/AMENDED CONDITIONS NO. 2010-161 GENERAL PLAN/SPECIFIC PLAN/ZONING AMENDMENT NO. 2011-043 INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION ~AACH 18, 10 II MARCH 18.2011 TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJEG AMENDED SITE PLAN/AMENDED CONDITIONS NO. 2010-161 GENERAL PLAN/SPECIFIC PLAN/ZON ING AMEN DMENT NO. 2011-043 INITIAL STUDY/MITIGATED NEGATIVE DEClARATION Reviewed and Approved by: MARIPOSA COUNTY PLANNING DEPARTMENT Prepared By: DESIGN, COMMUNITY & ENVIRONMENT Blair, Church & flynn ECORP (on511hing. Inc. H.T. Harvey & Anociates Illingworth and Rodkin Moore Twining Anociates, Inc. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . I 2 INITIAL STUDY CHECKLIST ..••............••• . 3 3 PROJECT DESCRiPTION................... 7 4 ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST AND FINDINGS 25 i. AESTHETiCS 25 II. AGRICULTURE & FORESTRY RESOURCES 27 III. AIR QUALITY 29 IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES........................................................... • 36 V. CULTURAL RESOURCES... 41 VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS 44 VII. GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS 48 VIII. HAZARDS & HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 50 IX. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY 53 X. LAND USE 57 XI. MINERAL RESOURCES 59 XII. NOiSE "' 60 XVI. TRANSPORTATIONfTRAFFIc.. 66 XVII. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SySTEMS 69 XVIII. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SiGNIFICANCE............ ......•..... • 72 5. APPLICANTS AGREEMENT TO MITIGATION 75 6 MITIGATiON MONITORING AND REPORTING PROGRAM 79 7 REPORT PREPARERS 83 Attachments Attachment A: State and Public Agency Comments Attachment B: Proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration MARIPOSA COUNTY TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJECT AMENDED SiTE PLANfAMENDED CONDITIONS NO. 1010·161 GENERAL pLANfSPECIFIC PLAN/ZONING AMENDMENT NO. 2011·04] TABLE or CONTENTS Figures Figure 3-1 Regional Location 8 Figure 3-2 Project Site 10 Figure 3-3 Existing \Y/astewater Treatment Systems 11 Figure 3-4 Current Fish Camp Town Planning Area Specific Plan Land Use Classifications for Tenaya Property 12 Figure 3-5 Location and Type of Existing Trees 14 Figure 3-6 WWTP Site Grading Plan 16 Figure 3-7 Proposed W\VTP Building Elevations 18 Figure 3-8 Plan of the Proposed WWTP Construction Site 19 Figure 3-9 Proposed \Vastewater Treatment Process Flow 21 Tables Table 3-1 RWQCB Order No. 99-086 Waste Discharge Requirements (Summary) 23 Table 4-1 Criteria Air Pollutant Standards, Effects, and Sources 31 Table 4-2 Maximum Measurements 33 Table 4-3 Existing Traffic Conditions at Project Site Entrances 68 '. INTRODUCTION This document is an Initial Study (IS) for the Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Project prepared by Mariposa County to determine if the project may have a significant effect on the environment. Under the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), if a proposed project is to be carried out by a non· governmental person or entity, a public agency such as a City or a County shan act as the Lead Agency with responsibility for preparing an EIR Or Negative Declaration for the project. Pursuant to Section 15051 of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), Mariposa County is the Lead Agency for the Tena)'a Lodge Facilities Upgrade Project (Amended Site Plan/Amended Conditions 2010"161/ General Plan/Specific Plan/Zoning Amendment No. 2011-043). The Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Project (proposed Project) would take place at Tenaya Lodge at Yosemite (Tenaya Lodge), a classic mountain resort set in heavily forested lands outside the south gate of Yosemite National Park in the unincorporated community of Fish Camp, in Mariposa County, Cali­ fornia. The overall Lodge property includes the Tenaya Cottages, located adjacent to the main lodge facility on parcel APN 010-410-013. The proposed Project would involve the demolition and decom­ missioning of existing wastewater treatment systems, construction and operation of a replacement wastewater treatment plant (W\VTP), and improvements to an existing access road leading to the site of the proposed WWTP. Implementation of the Project would require amending the land use map in the Fish Camp Town Planning Area Specific Plan by reclassifying a 5.02-acre portion of parcel APN 010· 410-013 west of Jackson Road from Single-Family Residential (5-acre minimum) to Resort Commercial. A. Report Orgallizatioll This Initial Study is organized into the following chapters: Chapter 1: Introduction. This Chapter provides an introduction and overview of the Initial Study document. Chapter 2: Initial Study Checklist. This Chapter summarizes pertinent project details, including lead agency contact information} project location, and General Plan and Zoning designations. Chapter 3: Project Description. This Chapter describes the location and seuing of the proposed Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Project, along with its principal components. The Chapter also describes the policy setting and implementation process for the Project. MARIPOSA COUN"fY TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJECT AMENDED SiTE PLAN/AMENDED CONDI"fIONS NO. 2010·161 GENERAL PLAN/SPECIFIC PLAN/ZONING AMENDMENT NO. 2011·04) tNTRODUCTION Chapter 4: Environmental Checklist and Findings. Making use of the CEQA Appendix G Environ­ mental Checklist, this Chapter identifies and discusses anticipated impacts from the proposed Project, providing substantiation of the findings made. The Chapter concludes with the determination, based on the analysis contained in this Initial Study, that a Mitigated Negative Declaration is appropriate for the proposed Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Project. 2 2 INITIAL STUDY CHECKLIST I. Project Title: Tenaya Lodge Facilities Upgrade Project (Amended Site Plan/Amended Conditions 2010-161 / General Plan/Specific Plan/Zoning Amendment No. 2011-043) 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: Mariposa Counry Planning Depanment P.O. Box 2039 5100 Bullion Street Mariposa, CA 95338-2039 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: Damon Golubics, Senior Planner (209) 742-1250 4. Project Locatiou: 1122 Highway 41 Fish Camp, CA 93623 5. Project Applicant's Name and Address: DNC Parks & Resorts at Tenaya, Inc. 40 Fountain plaza Buffalo, NY 14202-2885 6. General Plan Land Use Designation: See Project Description below 7. Zoning: See Project Description below 8. Description of Project: See Project Description below 9. Surrounding Land Uses and Setting: See Project Description below 10. Other Public Ageucies Whose Approval is Required: Regional Water Qualiry Control Board (RWQCB) 3 MARIPOSA COUNTY TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJECT AMENDED SiTE PLAN/AMENDED CONDITIONS NO. 2010·161 GENERAL PLAN/SPECIFIC PLAN/ZONING AMENDMENT NO. 2011·043 INITIAL STUDY CHECKLIST All documents cited in this report and used in its preparation are hereby incorporated by reference into this Initial Study. Copies of documents referenced herein are available for review at the Mariposa County Planning Department, 5100 Bullion Street, Mariposa, CA, 95338, except fot the Cultural Re­ sources Inventory, which is confidential. ENVIRONMENTAL FAGORS POTENTIALLY AFFEGED The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project, involving at least one impact that is a Potentially Significant Impact, as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. 0 Aesthetics 0 Land Use/Planning 0 Agriculture & Forestry Resources 0 Mineral Resources 0 Air Quality 0 Noise ~ Biological Resources 0 Population & Housing ~ Cultural Resources 0 Public Services 0 Geology & Soils 0 Recreation 0 Greenhouse Gas Emissions 0 Transponation/Traffic 0 Hazards & Hazardous Materials 0 Utilities & Service Systems 0 Hydrology & Water Quality 0 Mandatory Findings of Significance Determination: On the basis of t!tis initial evaluation: o I find that the proposed Project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment and a NEGATNE DECLARATION will be prepared. t:8). I find that although the proposed Project could !tave a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the Project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. D I find that the proposed Project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVI­ RONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. D I find that the proposed Project MAY have a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially sig­ nificant unless mitigated" impact On the environment, but at least one effect 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVI­ RONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. 4 MARIPOSA COUNTY TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJECT AMENDED SITE PLAN/AMENDED CONDITIONS NO. 2010-161. GENERAL PLAN/SPECIFIC PLAN/ZONING AMENDMENT NO. 201 I-O~J INlllAL STUDY CH[crLIST D I fmd that although the proposed Project could have a significant effect on the environmentl be· cause all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) bave been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION, including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project, nothing further is required. Date Approved by: Date 5 MARIPOSA COUNTY TENAYA LODGE FACILITIES UPGRADE PROJECT AMENDED SITE PLAN/AMENDED CONDITIONS NO. 2010-161 GENERAL PLAN/SPECIFIC PLAN/ZONING AMENDMENl' NO. 2011·043 IN.ITIAL
Recommended publications
  • The George Wright Forum
    The George Wright Forum The GWS Journal of Parks, Protected Areas & Cultural Sites volume 34 number 3 • 2017 Society News, Notes & Mail • 243 Announcing the Richard West Sellars Fund for the Forum Jennifer Palmer • 245 Letter from Woodstock Values We Hold Dear Rolf Diamant • 247 Civic Engagement, Shared Authority, and Intellectual Courage Rebecca Conard and John H. Sprinkle, Jr., guest editors Dedication•252 Planned Obsolescence: Maintenance of the National Park Service’s History Infrastructure John H. Sprinkle, Jr. • 254 Shining Light on Civil War Battlefield Preservation and Interpretation: From the “Dark Ages” to the Present at Stones River National Battlefield Angela Sirna • 261 Farming in the Sweet Spot: Integrating Interpretation, Preservation, and Food Production at National Parks Cathy Stanton • 275 The Changing Cape: Using History to Engage Coastal Residents in Community Conversations about Climate Change David Glassberg • 285 Interpreting the Contributions of Chinese Immigrants in Yosemite National Park’s History Yenyen F. Chan • 299 Nānā I Ke Kumu (Look to the Source) M. Melia Lane-Kamahele • 308 A Perilous View Shelton Johnson • 315 (continued) Civic Engagement, Shared Authority, and Intellectual Courage (cont’d) Some Challenges of Preserving and Exhibiting the African American Experience: Reflections on Working with the National Park Service and the Carter G. Woodson Home National Historic Site Pero Gaglo Dagbovie • 323 Exploring American Places with the Discovery Journal: A Guide to Co-Creating Meaningful Interpretation Katie Crawford-Lackey and Barbara Little • 335 Indigenous Cultural Landscapes: A 21st-Century Landscape-scale Conservation and Stewardship Framework Deanna Beacham, Suzanne Copping, John Reynolds, and Carolyn Black • 343 A Framework for Understanding Off-trail Trampling Impacts in Mountain Environments Ross Martin and David R.
    [Show full text]
  • Centennial Issue
    YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK Centennial Issue is been 100 years ture an appearance by since President Ben- President George Bush, jamin Harrison who has been invited. A I signed into law the number of other dig- act that established a large nitaries will also be in area around Yosemite attendance, and about Valley and the Mariposa the time of the ceremony, Big Trees as Yosemite a time capsule will be National Park. For the buried in front of the remainder of 1990 and Yosemite Valley Visitor until October, 1991, the Center. National Park Service Other centennial pro- will be celebrating the grams include a major park's centennial and ask- symposium that has been ing people to contemplate scheduled from October Yosemite's history and 13 to 19 in Concord and how the preservation Yosemite . The focus of idea, engendered in the symposium will be Yosemite, has taken on on natural and cultural new meaning in the face resource issues and on of global environmental future directions for park changes . There are hopes management. There are that from history we can also at least two museum learn the Iessons that will exhibits that will be open allow us to manage and through the end of the use Yosemite with the year. One is at the Califor- same foresight and wis- nia Academy of Sciences dom exemplified by those in San Francisco, the who first legislated the other at Yosemite 's own preservation of the place. museum . Please call the Participation in Yosemite Association at Yosemite's centennial (209) 379-2317 for infor- celebration is open to mation about any of everyone, and a variety of these programs or events.
    [Show full text]
  • Investigating the El Capitan Rock Avalanche
    BY GREG STOCK INVESTIGATING THE EL CapITAN ROCK AVALANCHE t 2:25 on the morning of March 26, 1872, one of avalanche, an especially large rockfall or rockslide that the largest earthquakes recorded in California extends far beyond the cliff where it originated. Most Ahistory struck along the Owens Valley fault near Yosemite Valley rockfall debris accumulates at the base the town of Lone Pine just east of the Sierra Nevada. The of the cliffs, forming a wedge-shaped deposit of talus. earthquake leveled most buildings in Lone Pine and sur- Occasionally, however, debris from a rock avalanche will rounding settlements, and killed 23 people. Although extend out much farther across the valley floor. seismographs weren’t yet available, the earthquake is esti- Geologist Gerald Wieczorek of the U.S. Geological mated to have been about a magnitude 7.5. Shock waves Survey and colleagues have identified at least five rock from the tembler radiated out across the Sierra Nevada. avalanche deposits in Yosemite Valley. The largest of these On that fateful morning, John Muir was sleeping in occurred in Tenaya Canyon, at the site of present-day a cabin near Black’s Hotel on the south side of Yosemite Mirror Lake. Sometime in the past, a rock formation on Valley, near present-day Swinging Bridge. The earth- the north wall of the canyon just east of and probably quake shook the naturalist out of bed. Realizing what similar in size to Washington Column collapsed into was happening, Muir bolted outside, feeling “both glad Tenaya Canyon. The rock debris piled up against the and frightened” and shouting “A noble earthquake!” He south canyon wall to a depth of over 100 feet.
    [Show full text]
  • Mechanisms and Rate of Emplacement of the Half Dome Granodiorite
    Mechanisms and rate of emplacement of the Half Dome Granodiorite Kyle J. Krajewski Chapel Hill 2019 Approved by: Allen F. Glazner Introduction Continental crust is largely composed of high-silica intrusive rocks such as granite, and understanding the mechanisms of granitic pluton emplacement is essential for understanding the formation of continental crust. With its incredible exposure, few places are comparable to the Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (TIS) in Yosemite National Park for studying these mechanisms. The TIS is interpreted as a comagmatic assemblage of concentric intrusions (Bateman and Dodge, 1970). The silica contents of the plutons increase from the margins inwards, transitioning from tonalities to granites, through both abrupt and gradational boundaries (Bateman and Chappell, 1979; Fig. 1). The age of the TIS also has a distinct trend, with the oldest rocks cropping out at the margins and the youngest toward the center. To accommodate this time variation, the TIS is hypothesized to have formed from multiple pulses of magma (Bateman and Chappell, 1979) . Understanding the volume, timing, and interaction of these pulses with one another has led to the formation of three main hypotheses to explain the evolution of the TIS. Figure 1. Simplified geologic map of the TIS. Insets of rocks on the right illustrate petrographic variation through the suite. Bateman and Chappell (1979) hypothesized that as the suite cooled, it solidified from the margins inward. Solidification of the chamber was prolonged by additional pulses of magma. These pulses expanded the chamber through erosion of the wall rock and breaking through the overlying carapace, creating a ballooning magma chamber.
    [Show full text]
  • BEDROCK GEOLOGY of the YOSEMITE VALLEY AREA YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA Prepared by N
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR TO ACCOMPANY MAP I-1639 U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BEDROCK GEOLOGY OF THE YOSEMITE VALLEY AREA YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, CALIFORNIA Prepared by N. King Huber and Julie A. Roller From the writings of Frank C. Calkins and other sources PREFACE INTRODUCTION Frank Calkins' work in Yosemite was preceded by Yosemite Valley, one of the world's great natural works Henry W. Turner, also of the U.S. Geological Survey, of rock sculpture, is carved into the west slope of the who began mapping the Yosemite and Mount Lyell 30- Sierra Nevada. Immense cliffs, domes, and waterfalls minute quadrangles in 1897 and laid the foundation that tower over forest, meadows, and a meandering river, Calkins' work was built on. Although Turner never creating one of the most scenic natural landscapes in completed this sizable assignment, he recognized the North America (fig. 1). In Yosemite Valley and the differing types of plutonic rocks and, for example, named adjoining uplands, the forces of erosion have exposed, the El Capitan Granite. with exceptional clarity, a highly complex assemblage of Calkins mapped the valley and adjacent areas of granitic rocks. The accompanying geologic map shows the Yosemite National Park during the period 1913 through distribution of some of the different rocks that make up 1916, at the same time that Francois Matthes was this assemblage. This pamphlet briefly describes those studying the glacial geology of Yosemite. Calkins rocks and discusses how they differ, both in composition summarized the bedrock geology of part of Yosemite in and structure, and the role they played in the evolution the appendix of Matthes' classic volume "Geologic History of the valley.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Wildfire in Shaping the Structure and Function of California ‘Mediterranean’ Stream-Riparian Ecosystems in Yosemite National Park
    The role of wildfire in shaping the structure and function of California ‘Mediterranean’ stream-riparian ecosystems in Yosemite National Park DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Breeanne Kathleen Jackson Graduate Program in Environment and Natural Resources The Ohio State University 2015 Dissertation Committee: S. Mažeika P. Sullivan, Advisor Amanda D. Rodewald Desheng Liu Copyrighted by Breeanne Kathleen Jackson 2015 Abstract Although fire severity has been shown to be a key disturbance to stream-riparian ecosystems in temperate zones, the effects of fire severity on stream-riparian structure and function in Mediterranean-type systems remains less well resolved. Mediterranean ecosystems of California are characterized by high interannual variability in precipitation and susceptibility to frequent high-intensity wildfires. From 2011 to 2014, I investigated the influence of wildfire occurring in the last 3-15 years across 70 study reaches on stream-riparian ecosystems in Yosemite National Park (YNP), located in the central Sierra Nevada, California, USA. At 12 stream reaches paired by fire-severity (one high- severity burned, one low-severity burned), I found no significant differences in riparian plant community structure and composition, stream geomorphology, or benthic macroinvertebrate density or community composition. Tree cover was significantly lower at reaches burned with high-severity fire, however this is expected because removal of the conifer canopy partly determined study-reach selection. Further, I found no difference in density, trophic position, mercury (Hg) body loading, or reliance on aquatically- derived energy (i.e., nutritional subsidies derived from benthic algal pathways) of/by riparian spiders of the family Tetragnathidae, a streamside consumer that can rely heavily on emerging aquatic insect prey.
    [Show full text]
  • Yosemite Spring Fling
    Santa Ana College Community Services Program Presents.... YOSEMITE SPRING FLING FEATURING 2 NIGHTS AT THE TENAYA LODGE, WATERFALLS & THE SUGAR PINE RAILROAD APRIL 28-30, 2013 ~ 3 DAY TOUR Via TOUR PACE ACTIVITY LEVEL AY Y AY TINERARY Leisurely On the Go Low High ~D B D I ~ Yosemite is magnificent in the Spring! Renowned for TOUR HIGHLIGHTS its magnificent valley, great granite domes and peaks, w Two nights at the Tenaya Lodge at Yosemite – waterfalls and giant sequoias, Yosemite National an elegant and secluded 4-star mountain Park is a national treasure. This 3-day getaway offers resort featuring an indoor pool and spa a truly wonderful combination of natural wonders, w Extensive guided sightseeing with a local spring bloom and rustic elegance with two nights at guide to see Yosemite Valley to see the beauty the Tenaya Lodge. of El Capitan, Half Dome and the spectac- ular waterfalls – overflowing this time of year w Ride the rails through the Sierra Nevada Tenaya Lodge Lobby Forest’s majestic woods aboard the historic narrow gauge Yosemite Mountain Sugar Pine wDAY 2 ~ YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARKw Railroad Following an included breakfast buffet at the w A traditional Basque lunch in the Central Valley hotel, a local guide will join us for the day to provide a guided tour of the Yosemite Valley. FINE HOTELS / GREAT LOCATIONS Welcome to Yosemite National Park, embracing Yosemite Valley a spectacular tract of of mountain-and-valley scen- w Nights 1-2 Tenaya Lodge at Yosemite ery in the Sierra Nevada. Set aside as a national Yosemite South Entrance, CA wDAY 1 ~ ARRIVE YOSEMITEw park in 1890, the park harbors a grand collection After meeting at our departure points this TOUR INCLUSIONS of waterfalls, meadows and forests.
    [Show full text]
  • John Muir Writings My First Summer in the Sierra
    ‘My First Summer in the Sierra’ by John Muir (1911) - John Muir Writings A - Art Online Discussion Home FAQ Muir Weather Maps Lodging About Search Tweet Like 26 Z Prints Library Forum John Muir Writings Muir-o-Matic: Search Muir Writings John Muir Exhibit CalHotels.US Lowest Hotel Rates Guaranteed. Click Here For Yours! Hotel photos, maps, reviews, & discount rates. U.S. Hotels in California (Yosemite, L. A., San Francisco ), AL, AK, AR, AS, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, FM, GA, GU, HI, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OK, NV, MH, MP, NM, NC, ND, OH, OR, PA, PR, PW, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, VI WA, WV, WI, WY John Muir Writings My First Summer in the Sierra by John Muir (1911) Contents 1. Through the Foothills with a Flock of Sheep 2. In Camp on the North Fork of the Merced 3. A Bread Famine 4. To the High Mountains 5. The Yosemite 6. Mount Hoffman and Lake Tenaya 7. A Strange Experience 8. The Mono Trail 9. Bloody Canon and Mono Lake 10. The Tuolumne Camp 11. Back to the Lowlands http://www.yosemite.ca.us/john_muir_writings/my_first_summer_in_the_sierra/[5/3/2013 4:05:48 PM] ‘My First Summer in the Sierra’ by John Muir (1911) - John Muir Writings Liberty Cap, with Vernal and Nevada Falls With Illustrations from Drawings made by the Author in 1869 and from Photographs by Herbert W. Gleason Houghton Mifflin Company Boston and New York The Riverside Press Cambridge Published June 1911 Copyright, 1911, by John Muir All Rights Reserved To The Sierra Club of California, Faithful Defender of the People’s Playgrounds Illustrations in the Text Plates Reproduced from photographs by Herbert W.
    [Show full text]
  • DUNLAP, CA 93621 This Study Explores the Use of Proxy Environmental Data — Fire-Scarred Trees — to Provide a Way for Archaeo
    NATIVE AMERICAN FIRE PATTERNS IN YOSEMITE VALLEY: ARCHAEOLOGY, DENDROCHRONOLOGY, SUBSISTENCE, AND CULTURE CHANGE IN THE SIERRA NEVADA LINN GASSAWAY SEQUOIA NATIONAL FOREST DUNLAP, CA 93621 This study explores the use of proxy environmental data — fire-scarred trees — to provide a way for archaeologists to examine a cultural phenomenon normally unavailable in material culture studies, by conducting a dendrochronological fire history study focused on three different land-use types: village sites, gathering areas, and areas of no known use. The study explores whether the Southern Sierra Miwok of Yosemite Valley used fire differently over the landscape. Difference observed between modern lightning igniting patterns and the prehistoric fire history record of Yosemite Valley confirm ethnographic data indicating intensive fire use for proto-agricultural purposes. For this location, the Southern Sierra Miwok appear to have used a rotation system of small, low-intensity ground fires in all areas, regardless of differences in the archaeologically identified occupation intensity. Lack of significant differences between fire return intervals in different land-use areas indicates that fire history data could expand our ability to identify site catchment zones surrounding village sites, thus enabling a greater understanding of hunter-gather subsistence patterns. Two significant changes in fire return intervals suggest that, following cultural change in the Late Prehistoric period, cultural burning practices remained relatively stable from the Proto-historic period until 1890. Within California and the Sierra Nevada, anthropological studies have shown that Native Californians used fire to manipulate vegetation for various reasons (Anderson 1988; Anderson and Moratto 1996; Gruell 1985; Lewis 1973; Pyne 1983; Reynolds 1959; Roper Wickstrom 1987; Williams 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Paiute of California, Idaho, Nevada and Oregon
    טקוּפה http://family.lametayel.co.il/%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9F+%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7 %A1%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95+%D7%9C%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1+%D7%9 5%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A1 تاكوبا Τακόπα The self-sacrifice on the tree came to them from a white-bearded god who visited them 2,000 years ago. He is called different names by different tribes: Tah-comah, Kate-Zahi, Tacopa, Nana-bush, Naapi, Kul-kul, Deganaweda, Ee-see-cotl, Hurukan, Waicomah, and Itzamatul. Some of these names can be translated to: the Pale Prophet, the bearded god, the Healer, the Lord of Water and Wind, and so forth. http://www.spiritualjourneys.com/article/diary-entry-a-gift-from-an-indian-spirit/ Chief Tecopa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Tecopa Chief Tecopa From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Chief Tecopa (c.1815–1904) was a Native American leader, his name means wildcat. [1] Chief Tecopa was a leader of the Southern Nevada tribe of the Paiute in the Ash Meadows and Pahrump areas. In the 1840s Tecopa and his warriors engaged the expedition of Kit Carson and John C. Fremont in a three-day battle at Resting Springs.[2] Later on in life Tecopa tried to maintain peaceful relations with the white settlers to the region and was known as a peacemaker. [3] Tecopa usually wore a bright red band suit with gold braid and a silk top hat. Whenever these clothes wore out they were replaced by the local white miners out of gratitude for Tecopa's help in maintaining peaceful relations with the Paiute.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnographic Data and Tribal Engagement at Yosemite National Park
    land Article Reframing Native Knowledge, Co-Managing Native Landscapes: Ethnographic Data and Tribal Engagement at Yosemite National Park Rochelle Bloom and Douglas Deur * Department of Anthropology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97207, USA; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 August 2020; Accepted: 18 September 2020; Published: 22 September 2020 Abstract: Several Native American communities assert traditional ties to Yosemite Valley, and special connections to the exceptional landmarks and natural resources of Yosemite National Park. However, tribal claims relating to this highly visible park with its many competing constituencies—such as tribal assertions of traditional ties to particular landscapes or requests for access to certain plant gathering areas—often require supporting documentation from the written record. Addressing this need, academic researchers, the National Park Service and park-associated tribes collaborated in a multi-year effort to assemble a comprehensive ethnographic database containing most available written accounts of Native American land and resource use in Yosemite National Park. To date, the database includes over 13,000 searchable and georeferenced entries from historical accounts, archived ethnographic notebooks, tribal oral history transcripts and more. The Yosemite National Park Ethnographic Database represents a progressive tool for identifying culturally significant places and resources in Yosemite—a tool already being used by both cultural and natural resource managers within the National Park Service as well as tribal communities considering opportunities for future collaborative management of their traditional homelands within Yosemite National Park. We conclude that the organization of such data, including inherent ambiguities and contradictions, periodically updated with data provided by contemporary Tribal members, offers a rich, multivocal and dynamic representation of cultural traditions linked to specific park lands and resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Yosemite Guide Yosemite Guide September 30, 2020 - December 1, 2020 @Yosemitenps
    Yosemite Guide Yosemite Guide September 30, 2020 - December 1, 2020 @YosemiteNPS UPDATE Due to the ongoing impact of COVID-19, visitor services and access may be affected. Check local resources and area signage in light of changing public health requirements related to COVID-19. For details, visit www. nps.gov/yose. We encourage you to follow CDC guidance to reduce the spread of COVID-19. • Practice social distancing by maintaining 6 feet of distance between you and others. • Wear a face covering when social distancing cannot be maintained. • Wash your hands often with soap and water for at least 20 seconds. • Cover your mouth and nose when you cough or sneeze. • Most importantly, stay home if you feel sick. • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth. Celebrate, enjoy, and learn more about Yosemite’s undeveloped and natural wilderness areas on page 10. Photo by Ryan Alonzo Experience Your America Yosemite National Park Yosemite Guide September 30, 2020 - December 1, 2020 Experience Your America Yosemite National Park Yosemite Guide September 30, 2020 - December 1, 2020 Yosemite Area Regional Transportation System Year-round Route: Yosemite Valley Valley Shuttle Valley Visitor Center Upper Map Campground Yosemite Fall Yosemite Parking Hetch Village Hetchy Lower Picnic Area Yosemite Tuolumne The Ansel Fall Adams l Medical Church Bowl Restroom Meadows i Gallery ra Clinic Picnic Area l T al F Walk-In e t i Campground m Yosemite e The Ahwahnee os Mirror Valley r Y Area in inset: Uppe Lake Yosemite Valley seasonal Map Yosemite North Camp 4
    [Show full text]