A Revision of Calothamnus Quadrifidus (Myrtaceae) 57
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Variation in Seed Production and Germination in 22 Rare and Threatened Western Australian Verticordia (Myrtaceae)
Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 84:103-110, 2001 Variation in seed production and germination in 22 rare and threatened Western Australian Verticordia (Myrtaceae) A Cochrane1, K Brown2, S Cunneen3 & A Kelly4 1Threatened Flora Seed Centre, Department of Conservation and Land Management, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Perth WA 6983 2Environmental Weeds Action Network, 108 Adelaide Terrace, East Perth WA 6000 3CSIRO Centre for Mediterranean Agricultural Research, Floreat WA 6014 424 Carnarvon St, East Victoria Park WA 6100 email: [email protected] Manuscript received August 2000, accepted March 2001 Abstract This study investigates the reproductive potential of 22 rare and threatened Western Australian taxa in the genus Verticordia (Myrtaceae) over a 5-year period. Considerable inter- and intra-specific variation in both seed production and germinability was demonstrated for the majority of taxa. The seed to flower ratio, or “seed set”, ranged from 0% to 68% with an overall mean of 21% in 82 accessions representing seed from 48 populations of the 22 taxa. Percentage germination ranged from 7% to 100% with an average of 49% for 68 accessions. The precariously low annual reproductive capacity of some of the more restricted and critically endangered taxa threatens their survival and unexpected disturbance events may result in population decline or even localised extinction. Mitigation measures such as the reintroduction of plant material into new sites and the enhancement of existing populations through additional plantings may be warranted for many of Western Australia’s rare and threatened Verticordia. Keywords: Verticordia, seed production, germination Introduction prominently displayed feathery flowers are borne singly but appear as heads or spikes and are generally brightly Verticordia (family Myrtaceae, sub-family coloured, ranging from yellow to red to purple. -
Their Botany, Essential Oils and Uses 6.86 MB
MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy, Lyndley A. Craven and John C. Doran MELALEUCAS THEIR BOTANY, ESSENTIAL OILS AND USES Joseph J. Brophy School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales Lyndley A. Craven Australian National Herbarium, CSIRO Plant Industry John C. Doran Australian Tree Seed Centre, CSIRO Plant Industry 2013 The Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) was established in June 1982 by an Act of the Australian Parliament. ACIAR operates as part of Australia's international development cooperation program, with a mission to achieve more productive and sustainable agricultural systems, for the benefit of developing countries and Australia. It commissions collaborative research between Australian and developing-country researchers in areas where Australia has special research competence. It also administers Australia's contribution to the International Agricultural Research Centres. Where trade names are used this constitutes neither endorsement of nor discrimination against any product by ACIAR. ACIAR MONOGRAPH SERIES This series contains the results of original research supported by ACIAR, or material deemed relevant to ACIAR’s research and development objectives. The series is distributed internationally, with an emphasis on developing countries. © Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) 2013 This work is copyright. Apart from any use as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968, no part may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from ACIAR, GPO Box 1571, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia, [email protected] Brophy J.J., Craven L.A. and Doran J.C. 2013. Melaleucas: their botany, essential oils and uses. ACIAR Monograph No. 156. Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research: Canberra. -
Native Plants Sixth Edition Sixth Edition AUSTRALIAN Native Plants Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation
AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS SIXTH EDITION SIXTH EDITION AUSTRALIAN NATIVE PLANTS Cultivation, Use in Landscaping and Propagation John W. Wrigley Murray Fagg Sixth Edition published in Australia in 2013 by ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Reed New Holland an imprint of New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Sydney • Auckland • London • Cape Town Many people have helped us since 1977 when we began writing the first edition of Garfield House 86–88 Edgware Road London W2 2EA United Kingdom Australian Native Plants. Some of these folk have regrettably passed on, others have moved 1/66 Gibbes Street Chatswood NSW 2067 Australia to different areas. We endeavour here to acknowledge their assistance, without which the 218 Lake Road Northcote Auckland New Zealand Wembley Square First Floor Solan Road Gardens Cape Town 8001 South Africa various editions of this book would not have been as useful to so many gardeners and lovers of Australian plants. www.newhollandpublishers.com To the following people, our sincere thanks: Steve Adams, Ralph Bailey, Natalie Barnett, www.newholland.com.au Tony Bean, Lloyd Bird, John Birks, Mr and Mrs Blacklock, Don Blaxell, Jim Bourner, John Copyright © 2013 in text: John Wrigley Briggs, Colin Broadfoot, Dot Brown, the late George Brown, Ray Brown, Leslie Conway, Copyright © 2013 in map: Ian Faulkner Copyright © 2013 in photographs and illustrations: Murray Fagg Russell and Sharon Costin, Kirsten Cowley, Lyn Craven (Petraeomyrtus punicea photograph) Copyright © 2013 New Holland Publishers (Australia) Pty Ltd Richard Cummings, Bert -
Final Annual Report 2005-2006
About us Contents MINISTER FOR THE Executive Director’s review 2 ENVIRONMENT About us 4 In accordance with Our commitment 4 Section 70A of the Our organisation 7 Financial Administration The year in summary 12 and Audit Act 1985, I submit for your Highlights of 2005-2006 12 Strategic Planning Framework 16 information and presentation to Parliament What we do 18 the final annual report of Nature Conservation – Service 1 18 the Department of Sustainable Forest Management – Service 2 65 Conservation and Land Performance of Statutory Functions by the Conservation Commission Management. of Western Australia (see page 194) – Service 3 Parks and Visitor Services – Service 4 76 Astronomical Services – Service 5 112 General information 115 John Byrne Corporate Services 115 REPORTING CALM-managed lands and waters 118 OFFICER Estate map 120 31 August 2006 Fire management services 125 Statutory information 137 Public Sector Standards and Codes of Conduct 137 Legislation 138 Disability Services 143 EEO and diversity management 144 Electoral Act 1907 145 Energy Smart 146 External funding, grants and sponsorships 147 Occupational safety and health 150 Record keeping 150 Substantive equality 151 Waste paper recycling 151 Publications produced in 2005-2006 152 Performance indicators 174 Financial statements 199 The opinion of the Auditor General appears after the performance indicators departmentofconservationandlandmanagement 1 About us Executive Director’s review The year in review has proved to be significant for the Department of Conservation and Land Management (CALM) for the work undertaken and because it has turned out to be the Department’s final year of operation. The Minister for the Environment announced in May 2006 that CALM would merge with the Department of Environment on 1 July 2006 to form the Department of Environment and Conservation. -
The Vegetation of the Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia
Kingia1@); 141-153 (1990) 141 The vegetation of the Fitzgerald River National Park, Western Australia T.E.H. Aplint and K.R. Newbey2' I Westem AusrralianHerbarium, Deparrnenr ofConservarion and tjnd Management, P.O. Box 104, C,omo,Wesrem AusEalia 5152 Pres€nr addrcss: 87 Clydatlale Stre€r, Como, Wesrem Australia 6152. '?Cl- Westem Ausralian Herbarium, D€parrment ofconseFarion and Land Managemed, P.O. Box 104. Como. Westem Australia 6152. Abstract Aplin, T.E.H. ad Newbey, KR The vegetaticn of dre Fitzgenld River National Paft, Weslern Austalia- Kingia 1(2): 141-153 (1990). A vegetation map of lhe Fitzgerald River National Part which accompanie,sthis psper shows 12 major plant corrmmities. A kiefaccount ofeadr ofthesedan| corftnmities d,epicledin fiatmap is provided The vegeration fornatims ngefrom woodlard ro heath, with the pedominxrt fomation being lal shflblard. Not€s on t}le physical environment are also includei. Introduction TheFitzgeraldRiverNationalPark(Park) ,of244,677 ba,]nesjn the central sourl coastofWesrem Australia, betwe€ndte towns of Bremer Bay and Hopetounalong the coastand Jenamungupand "C" Ravensthorpeinland (Figure 1). The Park was gazetteda classreserve for tie preservationof "A" flora and faunain 1954,and in 1973was madean classreserve and vestedin the National parks Authority of Westem Australia. It is registeredas an Intemational BiosphereReserve with the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultuml Organization, the frst to be so approved in WestemAustralia. In 1970 a botanical survey w:ls conductedby the Westem Australian Herbarium !o obtain an assessmentof the botanicalresources in the Park. The vegetationmap which accompaniesthis paper was compiledby Aplin in the courseof that survey. Sincethen Newbey (1979) undertook a study of the vegetationof the central southcoastal region and someof his results havebeen incorporated in this paper. -
Genera in Myrtaceae Family
Genera in Myrtaceae Family Genera in Myrtaceae Ref: http://data.kew.org/vpfg1992/vascplnt.html R. K. Brummitt 1992. Vascular Plant Families and Genera, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew REF: Australian – APC http://www.anbg.gov.au/chah/apc/index.html & APNI http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni Some of these genera are not native but naturalised Tasmanian taxa can be found at the Census: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1273 Future reference: http://tmag.tas.gov.au/floratasmania [Myrtaceae is being edited at mo] Acca O.Berg Euryomyrtus Schaur Osbornia F.Muell. Accara Landrum Feijoa O.Berg Paragonis J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Acmena DC. [= Syzigium] Gomidesia O.Berg Paramyrciaria Kausel Acmenosperma Kausel [= Syzigium] Gossia N.Snow & Guymer Pericalymma (Endl.) Endl. Actinodium Schauer Heteropyxis Harv. Petraeomyrtus Craven Agonis (DC.) Sweet Hexachlamys O.Berg Phymatocarpus F.Muell. Allosyncarpia S.T.Blake Homalocalyx F.Muell. Pileanthus Labill. Amomyrtella Kausel Homalospermum Schauer Pilidiostigma Burret Amomyrtus (Burret) D.Legrand & Kausel [=Leptospermum] Piliocalyx Brongn. & Gris Angasomyrtus Trudgen & Keighery Homoranthus A.Cunn. ex Schauer Pimenta Lindl. Angophora Cav. Hottea Urb. Pleurocalyptus Brongn. & Gris Archirhodomyrtus (Nied.) Burret Hypocalymma (Endl.) Endl. Plinia L. Arillastrum Pancher ex Baill. Kania Schltr. Pseudanamomis Kausel Astartea DC. Kardomia Peter G. Wilson Psidium L. [naturalised] Asteromyrtus Schauer Kjellbergiodendron Burret Psiloxylon Thouars ex Tul. Austromyrtus (Nied.) Burret Kunzea Rchb. Purpureostemon Gugerli Babingtonia Lindl. Lamarchea Gaudich. Regelia Schauer Backhousia Hook. & Harv. Legrandia Kausel Rhodamnia Jack Baeckea L. Lenwebia N.Snow & ZGuymer Rhodomyrtus (DC.) Rchb. Balaustion Hook. Leptospermum J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Rinzia Schauer Barongia Peter G.Wilson & B.Hyland Lindsayomyrtus B.Hyland & Steenis Ristantia Peter G.Wilson & J.T.Waterh. -
Lesson 2 Culture of Native Plants
LESSON 2 CULTURE OF NATIVE PLANTS Aim Determine cultural practices to maintain healthy native plants. Australian Natives are generally easily cultivated under a wide variety of conditions within the garden. Species natural to any given area with usually perform better then those introduced from other areas. The climate, soil, aspect and the characteristics of the plant should all be given consideration before choosing appropriate species. Once you have learnt to develop a good plan and also understand the growing conditions required, a native garden will provide you with years of beauty and pleasure Galls on Acacias are often caused by wasps Treatment –remove and destroy damaged tissues. CULTIVATION OF AUSTRALIAN PLANTS There are three main things which affect the way a plant grows. They are environmental factors such as temperature, light or moisture; nutrition (ie. the supply of food to the plant and the influence of pest and diseases on the plant's health. You should strive to gain a broad appreciation of these three factors. With such an understanding comes the ability to make your own decisions about how to grow a particular plant in a particular place. Environmental factors Consider where the plant grows naturally. This may give you some idea of its requirements (eg. Banskias tend to occur in well drained soils, indicating that they need good drainage; plants which grow above the snowline will probably tolerate very cold conditions, etc.). A plant which is grown outside of its natural environment can often still be grown successfully, but you may find that it will grow differently (eg. -
One-Sided Bottlebrush
One-sided Scientific name: Calothamnus quadrifidus Bottlebrush Aboriginal name: Kwowdjard (Noongar) Plant habit Leaf form Flower Fruiting capsules About ... Family MYRTACEAE Calothamnus quadrifidus, also known as the Common Climate Temperate Net Bush, grows naturally in the south-west of Western Australia where it is widely distributed. It Habitat Wide variety of soils and habitats commonly grows among granite outcrops, in sand or Form Shrub or small tree sandy-gravel, however it adapts well to other soil types Height: 0.5 m – 3 m such as loam, and even clay. Calothamnus is a genus of Width the same more than 40 species, all are found in the SW of WA. ‘Calothamnus’ comes from the ancient Greek kalos, Foliage Grey-green or green needle-like leaves meaning ‘beautiful’ and thamnos meaning ‘a shrub’ 30 mm long and 1-2 mm wide while quadrifidus means ‘divided into four parts’ Usually hairy which refers to the number of flower parts. They are Flower Makuru to Birak (Winter through to Summer) a good garden plant due to their long lasting, showy, Clustered in one-sided spikes or ‘brushes’ bird attracting flowers and soft foliage. They can also Brightly coloured stamens, usually in red, be used as windbreaks. are fused together in bundles, known as The species was named by botanist Robert Brown who staminal claws collected a specimen from Lucky Bay near Esperance Usually red but can be white or yellow in 1802. Fruit Each flower produces woody capsules that remain on the plant The seeds are usually not released from Aboriginal Uses the fruits for several years • Flowers are sucked for their nectar • Flowers can also be made into a sweet drink when soaked in water ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program. -
Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List
Arizona Department of Water Resources Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Phoenix Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 West Washington St. Ste. 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Acknowledgements The Phoenix AMA list was prepared in 2004 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with the Landscape Technical Advisory Committee of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, comprised of experts from the Desert Botanical Garden, the Arizona Department of Transporation and various municipal, nursery and landscape specialists. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Rita Jo Anthony, Wild Seed Judy Mielke, Logan Simpson Design John Augustine, Desert Tree Farm Terry Mikel, U of A Cooperative Extension Robyn Baker, City of Scottsdale Jo Miller, City of Glendale Louisa Ballard, ASU Arboritum Ron Moody, Dixileta Gardens Mike Barry, City of Chandler Ed Mulrean, Arid Zone Trees Richard Bond, City of Tempe Kent Newland, City of Phoenix Donna Difrancesco, City of Mesa Steve Priebe, City of Phornix Joe Ewan, Arizona State University Janet Rademacher, Mountain States Nursery Judy Gausman, AZ Landscape Contractors Assn. Rick Templeton, City of Phoenix Glenn Fahringer, Earth Care Cathy Rymer, Town of Gilbert Cheryl Goar, Arizona Nurssery Assn. Jeff Sargent, City of Peoria Mary Irish, Garden writer Mark Schalliol, ADOT Matt Johnson, U of A Desert Legum Christy Ten Eyck, Ten Eyck Landscape Architects Jeff Lee, City of Mesa Gordon Wahl, ADWR Kirti Mathura, Desert Botanical Garden Karen Young, Town of Gilbert Cover Photo: Blooming Teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monutment. -
Newsletter No. 281 – December 2012
Newsletter No. 281 – December 2012 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN HOLIDAY Ade Foster Morangup Nature Reserve was once part of a steel company’s holding’s. Much of the timber was cleared In another life, I’m involved with gymnastics as the for the manufacture of charcoal, and slag heaps were announcer at most of the major competitions around piled around the area. Declared a reserve in the Australia. I was invited to do a big competition in 1970s, there is still evidence of the industry and the Perth in October, so we took the opportunity to take a area has been allowed to regenerate itself. The few extra days and have a look at the wildflowers that disastrous bushfires of last summer ripped through we had heard so much about. this area, and though there was a lot of regrowth, the We booked accommodation in Toodyay, about landscape has been changed yet again. 90km north-east of Perth. Toodyay is in the Avon The open areas were fields of blue Leschenaultia Valley on the edge of the escarpment. Head west and boliba, and several different Dampieras, or white you’re in the hilly red laterite soils. East takes you into from an interesting Conospermum, C. glaumaceum, the sandy wheat-belt country, and north west is the or yellow from the Verticordia citrella, found only in coastal heathland. The plan was to make day trips this reserve. into other areas to experience the different plant communities they offered, while being close enough to Perth to commute for the competition. Our cabin was tiny, but the rear deck with wood fired BBQ and an outlook over the dam was a delight. -
The Value of Fringing Vegetation (Watercourse)
TheThe ValueValue ofof FringingFringing VegetationVegetation UnaUna BellBell Dedicated to the memory of Dr Luke J. Pen An Inspiration to Us All Acknowledgements This booklet is the result of a request from the Jane Brook Catchment Group for a booklet that focuses on the local native plants along creeks in Perth Hills. Thank you to the Jane Brook Catchment Group, Shire of Kalamunda, Environmental Advisory Committee of the Shire of Mundaring, Eastern Metropolitan Regional Council, Eastern Hills Catchment Management Program and Mundaring Community Bank Branch, Bendigo Bank who have all provided funding for this project. Without their support this project would not have come to fruition. Over the course of working on this booklet many people have helped in various ways. I particularly wish to thank past and present Catchment Officers and staff from the Shire of Kalamunda, the Shire of Mundaring and the EMRC, especially Shenaye Hummerston, Kylie del Fante, Renee d’Herville, Craig Wansbrough, Toni Burbidge and Ryan Hepworth, as well as Graham Zemunik, and members of the Jane Brook Catchment Group. I also wish to thank the WA Herbarium staff, especially Louise Biggs, Mike Hislop, Karina Knight and Christine Hollister. Booklet design - Rita Riedel, Shire of Kalamunda About the Author Una Bell has a BA (Social Science) (Hons.) and a Graduate Diploma in Landcare. She is a Research Associate at the WA Herbarium with an interest in native grasses, Community Chairperson of the Eastern Hills Catchment Management Program, a member of the Jane Brook Catchment Group, and has been a bush care volunteer for over 20 years. Other publications include Common Native Grasses of South-West WA. -
Bush Tucker Plant Fact Sheets
Traditional Bush Tucker Plant Fact Sheets Acknowledgements: We would like to acknowledge the traditional Noongar owners of this land and custodians of the knowledge used in these Fact Sheets. Illustrations and photos by Melinda Snowball, Deb Taborda, Amy Krupa, Pam Agar and Sian Mawson. ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program. Used as food Used as medicine Used as resources Local to SW WA Caution: Do not prepare bush tucker food without having been shown by Indigenous or experienced persons. PHOSPHORUS www.sercul.org.au/our-projects/ AWARENESS PROJECT bushtucker/ Some bush tucker if eaten in large quantities or not prepared correctly can cause illness. Australian Bluebell Scientific name: Billardiera heterophylla Aboriginal name: Gumug (Noongar) Plant habit Leaf and stem Flower Fruit About ... Family PITTOSPORACEAE This plant relies on birds to eat the fruit and then Climate Temperate disperse the seeds. The seeds then germinate to produce a new plant. Habitat Open forest and woodland areas Australian bluebells are a common bushland plant Form Small shrub; twiner of the south west of Western Australia. This plant Height: up to 1.5 m has been introduced to the Eastern States, where it is considered a weed; as it forms a thick mat over the Foliage Long, leafy stems which twist around native vegetation. themselves or nearby plants Glossy green, leathery leaves The plant contains toxins which can cause nausea and Length: 50 mm skin irritation, so wear gloves if handling it. (Eurobodalla Shire Council) Flower Birak to Bunuru (Summer) but can flower all year around Intense blue Aboriginal Uses Bell-shaped Occur in clusters of two or more flowers • The fleshy blue berries can be eaten when ripe and Length: up to 10 mm are quite sweet with a soft texture Fruit Follow on from the flower Greenish-blue fruits Length: up to 20 mm Cylindrical in shape Contain many sticky seeds ALGAE BUSTER Developed by SERCUL for use with the Bush Tucker Education Program.