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First Occurrence of Black-Chinned Hummingbird in Alabama
RARE OCCURRENCE First occurrence of Black-chinned Bummingbirdin Alabama With notes on identification Greg D. Jackson Photo/GregD. Jackson. 178 AmericanBirds, Summer 1988 observeddunng the courseof the hum- taft-pumpingof the Black-ch•nned•s b•rd (ArchtlochusalexandrO has m•ngb•rd'sstay. The b•rd wasthe same very noticeable whfie feeding, and •s beenHEBLACK-CHINNEDreported casually from HUMMING- Florida sizeas a Ruby-throated Hummingbird. generallymore frequentand persistent (Hoffman 1983)and is an annualvisitor The bill waslonger than that of a Ruby- than that shownby the Ruby-throated to southeasternLouisiana (N. L. New- throated. The wingswere pointed, but Hummingbird (N. L. Newfield pers field pers. comm.), but until January the outermostprimary had an obtuse comm.). Immature males of either spe- 1984 had never been recorded in Ala- subterminal angulation and a broad, ciescan showsome characteristic gorget bama. Besides the breeding Ruby- blunt tip. The tail, which was pumped colorby early fall (Scott 1983). throated Hummingbird (Archilochus constantlywhile feeding,had a mod- colubris),the only other member of this eratelydeep central notch when folded, family recordedin Alabamais the Ru- and was rather square with a shallow fousHummingbird (Selasphorus rufus), notch when spread.The crown and face which is a rare visitorin migrationand weredark gray-green.There wasa short w•nter (Imhof 1976). The first docu- white stripe posterior to the eye. The mented occurrence of the Black- dorsal surface of the tail showed black ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ch•nned Hummingbird in the state is outer rectrices and dark green inner from the Spring Hill district of Mobile rectrices.The remainder of the upper- The author is grateful to Nancy L. -
Quantifying Crop Damage by Grey Crowned Crane Balearica
QUANTIFYING CROP DAMAGE BY GREY CROWNED CRANE BALEARICA REGULORUM REGULORUM AND EVALUATING CHANGES IN CRANE DISTRIBUTION IN THE NORTH EASTERN CAPE, SOUTH AFRICA. By MARK HARRY VAN NIEKERK Department of the Zoology and Entomology, Rhodes University Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE December 2010 Supervisor: Prof. Adrian Craig i TABLE OF CONTENTS List of tables…………………………………………………………………………iv List of figures ………………………………………………………………………...v Abstract………………………………………………………………………………vii I. INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................... 1 Species account......................................................................................... 3 Habits and diet ........................................................................................... 5 Use of agricultural lands by cranes ............................................................ 6 Crop damage by cranes ............................................................................. 7 Evaluating changes in distribution and abundance of Grey Crowned Crane………………………………………………………..9 Objectives of the study………………………………………………………...12 II. STUDY AREA…………………………………………………………………...13 Locality .................................................................................................... 13 Climate ..................................................................................................... 15 Geology and soils ................................................................................... -
111 Historical Notes on Whooping Cranes at White
HISTORICAL NOTES ON WHOOPING CRANES AT WHITE LAKE, LOUISIANA: THE JOHN J. LYNCH INTERVIEWS, 1947-1948 GAY M. GOMEZ, Department of Social Sciences, McNeese State University, Box 92335, Lake Charles, LA 70609, USA RODERICK C. DREWIEN, Hornocker Wildlife Institute, University of Idaho, 3346 E 200 N, Rigby, ID 83442, USA MARY LYNCH COURVILLE, John J. Lynch American Natural Heritage Park, 1393 Henderson Highway, Breaux Bridge, LA 70517, USA Abstract: In May 1939 biologist John J. Lynch of the U.S. Bureau of Biological Survey conducted an aerial survey that documented the existence of a non-migratory population of whooping cranes (Grus americana) near White Lake in southwest Louisiana. Lynch found 13 cranes, including 2 pre-fledged young, confirming breeding. Lynch’s survey occurred, in part, because fur trappers and alligator hunters working in the White Lake marshes had informed the biologist of the cranes’ presence and habits. Lynch con- tinued his contacts with these knowledgeable marsh users, and in 1947 and 1948 interviewed at least 7 individuals. In 2001, M. L. Courville, along with her sister Nora Z. Lynch, discovered the interview notes among their father’s papers. The notes contain information on the Louisiana non-migratory population’s range, abundance, habitat use, feeding behavior, nesting, and young, including survival of twins; they also include a small amount of information on sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) and migratory whooping cranes. Both Lynch and Robert P. Allen relied heavily on this “traditional ecological knowledge” in their accounts of non-migratory whooping cranes in southwest Louisiana. Because of their biological and historical significance, the interview notes are reproduced in this paper. -
Management Plan for the Yellow Rail in Canada
Species at Risk Actl Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) in Canada Yellow Rail 2013 Recommended citation: Environment Canada. 2013. Management Plan for the Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis) in Canada. Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series. Environment Canada, Ottawa. iii + 24 pp. For copies of the management plan, or for additional information on species at risk, including COSEWIC Status Reports, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk (SAR) Public Registry (www.sararegistry.gc.ca). Cover photo: ©Jacques Brisson Également disponible en français sous le titre « Plan de gestion du Râle jaune (Coturnicops noveboracensis) au Canada » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of the Environment, 2013. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-100-21199-2 Catalogue no. En3-5/38-2013E-PDF Content (excluding the illustrations) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Management Plan for the Yellow Rail 2013 PREFACE The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996) agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the federal competent ministers are responsible for the preparation of management plans for listed Special Concern species and are required to report on progress within five years. The Minister of the Environment and the Minister responsible for the Parks Canada Agency are the competent ministers for the management of the Yellow Rail and have prepared this plan, as per section 65 of SARA. -
Masked Bobwhite (Colinus Virginianus Ridgwayi) 5-Year Review
Masked Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation Photograph by Paul Zimmerman U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge Sasabe, AZ March 2014 5-YEAR REVIEW Masked Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus ridgwayi) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional Office Southwest Region, Region 2, Albuquerque, NM Susan Jacobsen, Chief, Division of Classification and Restoration, 505-248-6641 Wendy Brown, Chief, Branch of Recovery and Restoration, 505-248-6664 Jennifer Smith-Castro, Recovery Biologist, 505-248-6663 Lead Field Office: Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge (BANWR) Sally Gall, Refuge Manager, 520-823-4251 x 102 Juliette Fernandez, Assistant Refuge Manager, 520-823-4251 x 103 Dan Cohan, Wildlife Biologist, 520-823-4351 x 105 Mary Hunnicutt, Wildlife Biologist, 520-823-4251 Cooperating Field Office(s): Arizona Ecological Services Tucson Field Office Jean Calhoun, Assistant Field Supervisor, 520-670-6150 x 223 Mima Falk, Senior Listing Biologist, 520-670-6150 x 225 Scott Richardson, Supervisory Fish and Wildlife Biologist, 520-670-6150 x 242 Mark Crites, Fish and Wildlife Biologist, 520-670-6150 x 229 Arizona Ecological Services Field Office Steve Spangle, Field Supervisor, 602-242-0210 x 244 1.2 Purpose of 5-Year Reviews: The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service or USFWS) is required by section 4(c)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) to conduct a status review of each listed species once every 5 years. The purpose of a 5-year review is to evaluate whether or not the species’ status has changed since it was listed (or since the most recent 5-year review). -
157 Common Crane Put Your Logo Here
Javier Blasco -Zumeta & Gerd -Michael Heinze Sponsor is needed. Write your name here 157 Common Crane Put your logo here SEXING Plumage of both sexes alike. Size and colour on base of bill can be useful in extreme birds: male with wing longer than 585 mm, base of bill bright red; female with wing shorter than 560 mm, base of bill duller red. MOULT Complete postbreeding moult but not all years since flight feathers are all changed every 2nd to perhaps even every 4th years. Partial postjuve- nile moult involving only many body feathers; usually finished by October. PHENOLOGY I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII COMMON CRANE (Grus grus ) STATUS IN ARAGON IDENTIFICATION - On passage and winter visitor, with presen- 108 140 cm. Adult with slate grey plumage; ce mainly in Gallocanta and some places of throat, nape and sides of face black; white sides of head and neck; red crown; black primaries; the Ebro Basin. long secondaries forming a bushy tail; long legs. Juvenile with brown plumage; chestnut head; shorter secondaries. SIMILAR SPECIES This species is unmistakable AGEING Since the species doesn’t breed in Aragon, only 3 types of age can be recognized: 1st year autumn/2nd year spring with a patch of black tinged red skin on crown; rufous head and upper neck; with a pale patch behind the eye; ash grey body, usually with feathers on upperparts edged brown. 2nd year autumn/3rd year spring like adult , but crown not as bare; some retained old brown feathers on scapulars; wing coverts, tertials and underparts; usually with juvenile primaries and secondaries, which are narrower and pointed than in adult . -
Newly Established Breeding Sites of the Barnacle Goose Branta Leucopsis in North-Western Europe – an Overview of Breeding Habitats and Colony Development
244 N. FEIGE et al.: New established breeding sites of the Barnacle Goose in North-western Europe Newly established breeding sites of the Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis in North-western Europe – an overview of breeding habitats and colony development Nicole Feige, Henk P. van der Jeugd, Alexandra J. van der Graaf, Kjell Larsson, Aivar Leito & Julia Stahl Feige, N., H. P. van der Jeugd, A. J. van der Graaf, K. Larsson, A. Leito, A. & J. Stahl 2008: Newly established breeding sites of the Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis in North-western Europe – an overview of breeding habitats and colony development. Vogelwelt 129: 244–252. Traditional breeding grounds of the Russian Barnacle Goose population are at the Barents Sea in the Russian Arctic. During the last decades, the population increased and expanded the breeding area by establishing new breeding colonies at lower latitudes. Breeding numbers outside arctic Russia amounted to about 12,000 pairs in 2005. By means of a questionnaire, information about breeding habitat characteristics and colony size, colony growth and goose density were collected from breeding areas outside Russia. This paper gives an overview about the new breeding sites and their development in Finland, Estonia, Sweden, Denmark, Germany, The Netherlands and Belgium. Statistical analyses showed significant differences in habitat characteristics and population parameters between North Sea and Baltic breeding sites. Colonies at the North Sea are growing rapidly, whereas in Sweden the growth has levelled off in recent years.I n Estonia numbers are even decreasing. On the basis of their breeding site choice, the flyway population of BarnacleG eese traditionally breeding in the Russian Arctic can be divided into three sub-populations: the Barents Sea population, the Baltic population and the North Sea population. -
ILSOLC Bird Checklist
Birding in Seguin Irma Lewis Seguin Outdoor Irma Lewis Seguin, Texas is located in south- central Texas, in an ecological area on Learning Center Seguin Outdoor Learning the boundary of Blackland Prairie to the north and the Post Oak Savannah The Seguin Outdoor Learning Center to the south and east. Most of the Center a 115-acre private, non surrounding land is in agricultural use, primarily cattle grazing, providing a -profit educational facility fairly diverse environment for birds. nestled along Geronimo Creek The Guadalupe River runs through the in northeast Seguin. Our city. Large pecan and cypress trees line the river, including the city park, facilities include a pavilion, Starcke Park, on Bus. 123 South. The natural history center, walking trail in Starcke Park East, along the confluence of Walnut Branch, environmental science center, offers good birding for warblers, blue- amphitheater, ropes course, “Education Through Experience For All Ages” birds and other passerines. Several small reservoirs located along the river nature trail, outdoor class- near town, including Lakes Dunlap, room and pond. Schools, youth McQueeney, and Placid also provide groups, sports teams, clubs, areas for waterfowl. churches and corporations enjoy our peaceful, natural Some species that are common around setting where children and Seguin may be of special interest to citizens of the community can birders from other regions. learn through discovery and Scissor-tailed Flycatchers are unique adventure common during the breeding season. Look for them on fences and telephone experiences. wires anywhere in the countryside around Seguin. Crested Caracaras are The ILSOLC is open to also common in the countryside and are Birding Hours: members, scheduled and especially visible when feeding on Monday-Friday, 8a-5p road-kill carcasses, often in the supervised groups only. -
Wildlife Habitat Plan
WILDLIFE HABITAT PLAN City of Novi, Michigan A QUALITY OF LIFE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY WILDLIFE HABITAT PLAN City of Novi, Michigan A QUALIlY OF LIFE FOR THE 21ST CENTURY JUNE 1993 Prepared By: Wildlife Management Services Brandon M. Rogers and Associates, P.C. JCK & Associates, Inc. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS City Council Matthew C. Ouinn, Mayor Hugh C. Crawford, Mayor ProTem Nancy C. Cassis Carol A. Mason Tim Pope Robert D. Schmid Joseph G. Toth Planning Commission Kathleen S. McLallen, * Chairman John P. Balagna, Vice Chairman lodia Richards, Secretary Richard J. Clark Glen Bonaventura Laura J. lorenzo* Robert Mitzel* Timothy Gilberg Robert Taub City Manager Edward F. Kriewall Director of Planning and Community Development James R. Wahl Planning Consultant Team Wildlife Management Services - 640 Starkweather Plymouth, MI. 48170 Kevin Clark, Urban Wildlife Specialist Adrienne Kral, Wildlife Biologist Ashley long, Field Research Assistant Brandon M. Rogers and Associates, P.C. - 20490 Harper Ave. Harper Woods, MI. 48225 Unda C. lemke, RlA, ASLA JCK & Associates, Inc. - 45650 Grand River Ave. Novi, MI. 48374 Susan Tepatti, Water Resources Specialist * Participated with the Planning Consultant Team in developing the study. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii PREFACE vii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY viii FRAGMENTATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES " ., , 1 Consequences ............................................ .. 1 Effects Of Forest Fragmentation 2 Edges 2 Reduction of habitat 2 SPECIES SAMPLING TECHNIQUES ................................ .. 3 Methodology 3 Survey Targets ............................................ ., 6 Ranking System ., , 7 Core Reserves . .. 7 Wildlife Movement Corridor .............................. .. 9 FIELD SURVEY RESULTS AND RECOMMENDATIONS , 9 Analysis Results ................................ .. 9 Core Reserves . .. 9 Findings and Recommendations , 9 WALLED LAKE CORE RESERVE - DETAILED STUDy.... .. .... .. .... .. 19 Results and Recommendations ............................... .. 21 GUIDELINES TO ECOLOGICAL LANDSCAPE PLANNING AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION. -
Genomic Analyses Reveal the Origin of Domestic Ducks and Identify Different
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.03.933069; this version posted February 4, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Genomic analyses reveal the origin of domestic ducks and identify different 2 genetic underpinnings of wild ducks. 3 Rui Liu1,*, Weiqing Liu2,3,*, Enguang Rong1, Lizhi Lu4, Huifang Li5, Li Chen4, Yong 4 Zhao3,6, Huabin Cao7, Wenjie Liu1, Chunhai Chen2, Guangyi Fan2,6,8, Weitao Song6, 5 Huifang Lu3, Yingshuai Sun3, Wenbin Chen2,9, Xin Liu2,6,9, Xun Xu2,6,9, Ning Li1,# 6 1State Key Laboratory for Agrobiotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 7 100094, China. 2BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518083, China. 3BGI-Wuhan, Wuhan 8 430075, China. 4Institute of Animal Sciences and Veterinary Medicine, Zhejiang 9 Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China. 5Institute of Poultry 10 Science of Jiangsu, Yangzhou 225125, China. 6BGI-Qingdao, Qingdao 266555, 11 China. 7Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal 12 Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural 13 University, Nanchang 330045, China. 8State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in 14 Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, 15 Macao, China. 9China National GeneBank-Shenzhen 16 *These authors contributed equally 17 #Corresponding authors: N.L.([email protected]) 18 1 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.03.933069; this version posted February 4, 2020. -
An Assessment of Threats to Anatidae in Iran
Bird Conservation International (2015) 25 :242 –257 . © BirdLife International, 2014 doi:10.1017/S0959270914000264 An assessment of threats to Anatidae in Iran ELHAM NOURANI , MOHAMMAD KABOLI and BEN COLLEN Summary The network of wetland systems in Iran provides valuable staging and wintering areas for waterbirds in the African-Western Eurasian flyways. The West Siberian/Caspian/Nile popula- tions of Anatidae (ducks, geese and swans) regularly overwinter and stop over in Iran, and are considered an economically and culturally important group of birds in the country. Conservation of such migratory birds requires the identification of key threat factors impacting them throughout the flyway. Since documented data on the status and threats facing Anatidae in Iran are very scarce, in this paper, we attempted to determine the general population trends for the 26 Anatidae species in Iran, using annual waterbird census data, and to identify and score the most important threat factors affecting each species, by consulting the top ornithologists and pro- fessional birdwatchers in the country by means of a survey. Our results indicate that the most prevalent threats affecting all 26 species are dam construction, water management practices, and hunting. Our results provide the necessary material for Red List assessment of these species at the national level, an important tool for conservation priority setting within Iran and in the flyway. Introduction Waterbirds have long been the subject of many international conservation agreements. The Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar, Iran, 1971) and the Agreement on the Conservation of African- Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds (AEWA, 1999), among others, urge countries to work together to save migratory waterbirds through the flyway concept. -
Lhasa and the Tibetan Plateau Cumulative
Lhasa and the Tibetan Plateau Cumulative Bird List Column A: Total number of tours (out of 6) that the species was recorded Column B: Total number of days that the species was recorded on the 2016 tour Column C: Maximum daily count for that particular species on the 2016 tour Column D: H = Heard Only; (H) = Heard more than seen Globally threatened species as defined by BirdLife International (2004) Threatened birds of the world 2004 CD-Rom Cambridge, U.K. BirdLife International are identified as follows: EN = Endangered; VU = Vulnerable; NT = Near- threatened. A B C D 6 Greylag Goose 2 15 Anser anser 6 Bar-headed Goose 4 300 Anser indicus 3 Whooper Swan 1 2 Cygnus cygnus 1 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 6 Ruddy Shelduck 8 700 Tadorna ferruginea 3 Gadwall 2 3 Anas strepera 1 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 5 Mallard 2 8 Anas platyrhynchos 2 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 1 Indian or Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas poecilorhynchos or A. zonorhyncha 1 Northern Shoveler Anas clypeata 1 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 1 Garganey 2 15 Anas querquedula 4 Eurasian Teal 2 50 Anas crecca 6 Red-crested Pochard 3 2000 Netta rufina 6 Common Pochard 2 200 Aythya ferina 3 Ferruginous Duck NT 1 8 Aythya nyroca 6 Tufted Duck 2 200 Aythya fuligula 5 Common Goldeneye 2 11 Bucephala clangula 4 Common Merganser 3 51 Mergus merganser 5 Chinese Grouse NT 2 1 Tetrastes sewerzowi 4 Verreaux's Monal-Partridge 1 1 H Tetraophasis obscurus 5 Tibetan Snowcock 1 5 H Tetraogallus tibetanus 4 Przevalski's Partridge 1 1 Alectoris magna 1 Daurian Partridge Perdix dauurica 6 Tibetan Partridge 2 11 Perdix hodgsoniae ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ WINGS ● 1643 N.