CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 An Interim Report By P. Guest, M. Luke & C. Pudney CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 Interim Report by P. Guest, M. Luke & C. Pudney with contributions by P.Webster, M.Lewis & A.Powell CARDIFF STUDIES IN ARCHAEOLOGY SPECIALIST REPORT NUMBER 33 ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE EXTRAMURAL MONUMENTAL COMPLEX (‘THE SOUTHERN CANABAE’) AT CAERLEON, 2011 Cardiff Studies in Archaeology Specialist Report 33 © The authors 2012 P. Guest, M.Luke and C.Pudney, ISBN 978-0-9568398-2-4 Published by the Department of Archaeology & Conservation School of History Archaeology and Religion Cardiff University, Humanities Building, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CF10 3EU Tel: +44 (0)29 208 74470 Fax: +44 (0)29 208 74929 Email:
[email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission of the authors. Designed by Cardiff Archaeological Illustration and Design Software: Adobe Creative Suite 4 Design Premium Contents Introduction 1 Background 3 Project Aims & Objectives 9 Methodology 11 Results of the excavations 13 Trench 1 15 Trench 2 25 Trench 3 29 Trench 4 33 Trench 5 39 Trench 6 51 Trench 7 57 Trench 8 61 Trench 9 67 Artefact & Environmental Assemblages 73 Pottery - preliminary observations 79 Discussion and interpretation 87 Bibliography 95 Appendix 1 - Trench Matrices 97 Appendix 2 - Community Engagement 107 Appendix 3 - Project Team 113 Introduction Excavations were undertaken across the area of the newly of 13 staff and 23 student archaeologists from Cardiff discovered complex of monumental buildings to the University.