Introduction to Cleaner 5
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High Level Architecture Framework
Java Media Framework Multimedia Systems: Module 3 Lesson 1 Summary: Sources: H JMF Core Model H JMF 2.0 API Programmers m Guide from Sun: Architecture http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf/2.1/guide/ m Models: time, event, data H JMF 2.0 API H JMF Core Functionality H JMF White Paper from IBM m Presentation http://www- 4.ibm.com/software/developer/library/jmf/jmfwhite. m Processing html m Capture m Storage and Transmission H JMF Extensibility High Level Architecture H A demultiplexer extracts individual tracks of media data JMF Applications, Applets, Beans from a multiplexed media stream. A mutliplexer performs the JMF Presentation and Processing API opposite function, it takes individual tracks of media data and merges them into a single JMF Plug-In API multiplexed media stream. H A codec performs media-data Muxes & Codecs Effects Renderers Demuxes compression and decompression. Each codec has certain input formats that it can handle and H A renderer is an abstraction of a certain output formats that it can presentation device. For audio, the generate presentation device is typically the H An effect filter modifies the computer's hardware audio card track data in some way, often to that outputs sound to the speakers. create special effects such as For video, the presentation device is blur or echo typically the computer monitor. Framework JMF H Media Streams m A media stream is the media data obtained from a local file, acquired over the network, or captured from a camera or microphone. Media streams often contain multiple channels of data called tracks. -
Microsoft Powerpoint
Development of Multimedia WebApp on Tizen Platform 1. HTML Multimedia 2. Multimedia Playing with HTML5 Tags (1) HTML5 Video (2) HTML5 Audio (3) HTML Pulg-ins (4) HTML YouTube (5) Accessing Media Streams and Playing (6) Multimedia Contents Mgmt (7) Capturing Images 3. Multimedia Processing Web Device API Multimedia WepApp on Tizen - 1 - 1. HTML Multimedia • What is Multimedia ? − Multimedia comes in many different formats. It can be almost anything you can hear or see. − Examples : Pictures, music, sound, videos, records, films, animations, and more. − Web pages often contain multimedia elements of different types and formats. • Multimedia Formats − Multimedia elements (like sounds or videos) are stored in media files. − The most common way to discover the type of a file, is to look at the file extension. ⇔ When a browser sees the file extension .htm or .html, it will treat the file as an HTML file. ⇔ The .xml extension indicates an XML file, and the .css extension indicates a style sheet file. ⇔ Pictures are recognized by extensions like .gif, .png and .jpg. − Multimedia files also have their own formats and different extensions like: .swf, .wav, .mp3, .mp4, .mpg, .wmv, and .avi. Multimedia WepApp on Tizen - 2 - 2. Multimedia Playing with HTML5 Tags (1) HTML5 Video • Some of the popular video container formats include the following: Audio Video Interleave (.avi) Flash Video (.flv) MPEG 4 (.mp4) Matroska (.mkv) Ogg (.ogv) • Browser Support Multimedia WepApp on Tizen - 3 - • Common Video Format Format File Description .mpg MPEG. Developed by the Moving Pictures Expert Group. The first popular video format on the MPEG .mpeg web. -
Moderne Audio-Visuelle Datenformate Kundenerwartungen, Übertragungswege Und Technische Standards Impressum
Moderne audio-visuelle Datenformate Kundenerwartungen, Übertragungswege und technische Standards Impressum Herausgeber: BITKOM Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien e. V. Albrechtstraße 10 A 10117 Berlin-Mitte Tel.: 030.27576-0 Fax: 030.27576-400 [email protected] www.bitkom.org Ansprechpartner: Michael Schidlack Tel.: 030.27576-232 [email protected] Autoren:: Dr.-Ing. & MBA Ronald Glasberg, Nadja Feldner (Co-Autor) : Redaktion Arbeitskreis Consumer Content, Vorsitz. Björn Kreutzfeld (Fujitsu), 2. Vorsitz: Wolfgang Neifer (WIBU-Systems), Michael Schidlack (BITKOM) Gestaltung / Layout: Design Bureau kokliko / Anna Müller-Rosenberger (BITKOM) Copyright: BITKOM Febraur 2009 Moderne audio-visuelle Datenformate Moderne audio-visuelle Datenformate Kundenerwartungen, Übertragungswege und technische Standards Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Einführung 3 2 Was wünschen sich die Endkunden? 4 2.1 Endgeräte & Applikationen 4 2.2 Trends 6 3 Wie gelangt der AV-Content zu den Kunden - Übertragungswege? 8 3.1 Drahtlose Technologien 9 3.2 Drahtgebundene Technologien 10 4 Moderne Codecs 12 4.1 Was ist ein Codec? 12 4.2 Ausgewählte Videocodecs 13 4.3 Ausgewählte Audiocodecs 14 5 Moderne AV-Formate 16 5.1 Ausgewählte Videoformate 16 5.2 Ausgewählte Audioformate 17 5.3 Ausgewählte Bildformate 18 5.4 Ausgewählte Containerformate 2 0 6 Zusammenfassung & Anregungen 23 Anhang: Arbeitskreis Consumer & Content Abbildungen Abb. 1: Schematische Gliederung der Arbeit in „Applikationen, Devices, Übertragungsnetze und AV-Content“ 3 Abb. 2: Haushaltsausstattung mit CE in 06/2008 4 Abb. 3: Interesse der Verbraucher an Applikationen über ihren Fernseher im Wohnzimmer in 06/2008 5 Abb. 4: Darstellung der zur Verfügung stehenden Übertragungswege am Beispiel „Digitale Fotos“ 8 Abb. 5: Vereinfachtes Blockschaltbild eines Codecs „Kodier-Dekodier-System“ zur Übertragung AV-Daten 12 Abb. -
Capabilities of the Horchow Auditorium and the Orientation
Performance Capabilities of Horchow Auditorium and Atrium at the Dallas Museum of Art Horchow Auditorium Capacity and Stage: The auditorium seats 333 people (with a 12 removable chair option in the back), maxing out the capacity at 345). The stage is 45’ X 18’and the screen is 27’ X 14’. A height adjustable podium, microphone, podium clock and light are standard equipment available. Installed/Available Equipment Sound: Lighting: 24 channel sound board 24 fixed lights 4 stage monitors (with up to 4 Mixes) 5 movers (these give a wide array of lighting looks) 6 hardwired microphones 4 wireless lavaliere microphones 2 handheld wireless microphones (with headphone option) 9-foot Steinway Concert Grand Piano 3 Bose towers (these have been requested by Acoustic performers before and work very well) Music stands Projection Panasonic PTRQ32 4K 20,000 Lumen Laser Projector Preferred Video Formats in Horchow Blu Ray DVD Apple ProRes 4:2:2 Standard in a .mov wrapper H.264 in a .mov wrapper Formats we can use, but are not optimal MPEG-1/2 Dirac / VC-2 DivX® (1/2/3/4/5/6) MJPEG (A/B) MPEG-4 ASP WMV 1/2 XviD WMV 3 / WMV-9 / VC-1 3ivX D4 Sorenson 1/3 H.261/H.263 / H.263i DV H.264 / MPEG-4 AVC On2 VP3/VP5/VP6 Cinepak Indeo Video v3 (IV32) Theora Real Video (1/2/3/4) Atrium Capacity and Stage: The Atrium seats up to 500 people (chair rental required). The stage available to be installed in the Atrium is 16’ x 12’ x 1’. -
Realaudio and Realvideo Content Creation Guide
RealAudioâ and RealVideoâ Content Creation Guide Version 5.0 RealNetworks, Inc. Contents Contents Introduction......................................................................................................................... 1 Streaming and Real-Time Delivery................................................................................... 1 Performance Range .......................................................................................................... 1 Content Sources ............................................................................................................... 2 Web Page Creation and Publishing................................................................................... 2 Basic Steps to Adding Streaming Media to Your Web Site ............................................... 3 Using this Guide .............................................................................................................. 4 Overview ............................................................................................................................. 6 RealAudio and RealVideo Clips ....................................................................................... 6 Components of RealSystem 5.0 ........................................................................................ 6 RealAudio and RealVideo Files and Metafiles .................................................................. 8 Delivering a RealAudio or RealVideo Clip ...................................................................... -
(A/V Codecs) REDCODE RAW (.R3D) ARRIRAW
What is a Codec? Codec is a portmanteau of either "Compressor-Decompressor" or "Coder-Decoder," which describes a device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal. Codecs encode a stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption and decode it for viewing or editing. Codecs are often used in videoconferencing and streaming media solutions. A video codec converts analog video signals from a video camera into digital signals for transmission. It then converts the digital signals back to analog for display. An audio codec converts analog audio signals from a microphone into digital signals for transmission. It then converts the digital signals back to analog for playing. The raw encoded form of audio and video data is often called essence, to distinguish it from the metadata information that together make up the information content of the stream and any "wrapper" data that is then added to aid access to or improve the robustness of the stream. Most codecs are lossy, in order to get a reasonably small file size. There are lossless codecs as well, but for most purposes the almost imperceptible increase in quality is not worth the considerable increase in data size. The main exception is if the data will undergo more processing in the future, in which case the repeated lossy encoding would damage the eventual quality too much. Many multimedia data streams need to contain both audio and video data, and often some form of metadata that permits synchronization of the audio and video. Each of these three streams may be handled by different programs, processes, or hardware; but for the multimedia data stream to be useful in stored or transmitted form, they must be encapsulated together in a container format. -
Research and Production of a Multi-View Streaming Page
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Compression for Great Video and Audio Master Tips and Common Sense
Compression for Great Video and Audio Master Tips and Common Sense 01_K81213_PRELIMS.indd i 10/24/2009 1:26:18 PM 01_K81213_PRELIMS.indd ii 10/24/2009 1:26:19 PM Compression for Great Video and Audio Master Tips and Common Sense Ben Waggoner AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 01_K81213_PRELIMS.indd iii 10/24/2009 1:26:19 PM Focal Press is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA Linacre House, Jordan Hill, Oxford OX2 8DP, UK © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions . This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this fi eld are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. -
REALNETWORKS PRODUCTION GUIDE with Realone Player Last Update: 1 October 2002 Realnetworks, Inc
REALNETWORKS PRODUCTION GUIDE With RealOne Player Last Update: 1 October 2002 RealNetworks, Inc. PO Box 91123 Seattle, WA 98111-9223 U.S.A. http://www.real.com http://www.realnetworks.com ©2002 RealNetworks, Inc. All rights reserved. Information in this document is subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of RealNetworks, Inc. Printed in the United States of America. Helix, The Helix Logo, RBN, the Real "bubble" (logo), Real Broadcast Network, RealAudio, Real.com, RealJukebox, RealMedia, RealNetworks, RealPlayer, RealOne, RealPresenter, RealSlideshow, RealSystem, RealText, RealVideo, SureStream, and Surreal.FX Design are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. Other product and corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies. SUMMARY OF CONTENTS DOCUMENTATION RELEASE NOTE .......................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION.....................................................................................................................5 PART I: GETTING STARTED WITH STREAMING MEDIA 1 NEW FEATURES .........................................................................................................17 2 PRESENTATION PLANNING.......................................................................................27 PART II: PRODUCING CLIPS 3 AUDIO PRODUCTION ...............................................................................................59 -
Audio and Video Standards for Online Learning Kevin Reeve, Utah State University
... from the Dr. C Library Audio and Video Standards for Online Learning Kevin Reeve, Utah State University Introduction Digital media is a powerful tool that can enhance your online course. Recent devel- opments and market trends have changed the rules and media formats that need to be considered when creating media for your course. Choosing the correct video and audio format is the first step to insuring a successful experience for both instructor and student. Podcasts, a form of digital media meant for downloading to a portable media device are included in this discussion. Video and Audio Formats Popular media formats for audio and video include RealAudio® and RealVideo®, Win- dows Media®, MPEG 3, and MPEG 4. Each requires software that will encode video/ audio to that format, and also a player that will decode the video/audio for playback. All these formats are currently being used in e-learning with great success. The latest market trends are now suggesting that MPEG 4 for video and audio and MPEG 3 for audio only are “the” standards for digital media. Why MPEG 4 and MPEG 3? MPEG 4 and MPEG 3 are the standard because of consumer response. Apple ad- opted MPEG 4 early on as the video format for playback on their iPod®s that support video. Apple and YouTube worked together to allow YouTube video to be accessed by an Apple TV®, iPhones®, and the iPod® Touch. YouTube moved from Flash Video to MPEG 4 to accommodate these devices, and Adobe soon followed by updating its Flash Player to play MPEG 4 video and audio. -
Codec Is a Portmanteau of Either
What is a Codec? Codec is a portmanteau of either "Compressor-Decompressor" or "Coder-Decoder," which describes a device or program capable of performing transformations on a data stream or signal. Codecs encode a stream or signal for transmission, storage or encryption and decode it for viewing or editing. Codecs are often used in videoconferencing and streaming media solutions. A video codec converts analog video signals from a video camera into digital signals for transmission. It then converts the digital signals back to analog for display. An audio codec converts analog audio signals from a microphone into digital signals for transmission. It then converts the digital signals back to analog for playing. The raw encoded form of audio and video data is often called essence, to distinguish it from the metadata information that together make up the information content of the stream and any "wrapper" data that is then added to aid access to or improve the robustness of the stream. Most codecs are lossy, in order to get a reasonably small file size. There are lossless codecs as well, but for most purposes the almost imperceptible increase in quality is not worth the considerable increase in data size. The main exception is if the data will undergo more processing in the future, in which case the repeated lossy encoding would damage the eventual quality too much. Many multimedia data streams need to contain both audio and video data, and often some form of metadata that permits synchronization of the audio and video. Each of these three streams may be handled by different programs, processes, or hardware; but for the multimedia data stream to be useful in stored or transmitted form, they must be encapsulated together in a container format. -
IP-Soc Shanghai 2017 ALLEGRO Presentation FINAL
Building an Area-optimized Multi-format Video Encoder IP Tomi Jalonen VP Sales www.allegrodvt.com Allegro DVT Founded in 2003 Privately owned, based in Grenoble (France) Two product lines: 1) Industry de-facto standard video compliance streams Decoder syntax, performance and error resilience streams for H.264|MVC, H.265/SHVC, VP9, AVS2 and AV1 System compliance streams 2) Leading semiconductor video IP Multi-format encoder IP for H.264, H.265, VP9, JPEG Multi-format decoder IP for H.264, H.265, VP9, JPEG WiGig IEEE 802.11ad WDE CODEC IP 2 Evolution of Video Coding Standards International standards defined by standardization bodies such as ITU-T and ISO/IEC H.261 (1990) MPEG-1 (1993) H.262 / MPEG-2 (1995) H.263 (1996) MPEG-4 Part 2 (1999) H.264 / AVC / MPEG-4 Part 10 (2003) H.265 / HEVC (2013) Future Video Coding (“FVC”) MPEG and ISO "Preliminary Joint Call for Evidence on Video Compression with Capability beyond HEVC.” (202?) Incremental improvements of transform-based & motion- compensated hybrid video coding schemes to meet the ever increasing resolution and frame rate requirements 3 Regional Video Standards SMPTE standards in the US VC-1 (2006) VC-2 (2008) China Information Industry Department standards AVS (2005) AVS+ (2012) AVS2.0 (2016) 4 Proprietary Video Formats Sorenson Spark On2 VP6, VP7 RealVideo DivX Popular in the past partly due to technical merits but mainly due to more suitable licensing schemes to a given application than standard video video formats with their patent royalties. 5 Royalty-free Video Formats Xiph.org Foundation