DOCSLIB.ORG

The Climate Solution No One Is Talking About!

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Climate Solution No One Is Talking About! Size: 4-1/2” x 1-5/8” Position: 1-3/4” from top, 7/8” from left The climate solution no one is talking about! www.popconnect.org CLIMATE ACTION SURVEY ENCLOSED 2120 L STREET NW, SUITE 500 • WASHINGTON, DC 20037 PopCon 06_20 Acq 9x12 OE_2.indd 1 3/13/20 11:44 AM The Best Kept Climate Change Secret How many gigatons of CO2 could each of these save through 2050? 100 80 60 40 20 0 Reduced Family Planning Plant-Rich Diet Electric Vehicles Recycling Composting Recycled Paper Food Waste & Educating Girls Credit: Project Drawdown ICONS MADE BY FREEPIK FROM FLATICON.COM Join Population Connection today to become part of our movement to stop population growth and climate change! 2120 L Street NW • Suite 500 • Washington, DC 20037 • www.popconnect.org 20PC-I PopCon 06_20 Acq IN.indd 1 4/15/20 12:31 PM Our living planet is overheated—and getting worse every day. It’s also overpopulated—and getting worse every day. If we want to stop climate change, we must stop population growth. Dear Friend, We can’t hope to solve the climate crisis when we’re adding more than 80 million people to the planet each year. Global population growth undercuts every effort to meet the climate challenge. You know it. I know it. Yet when was the last time you heard anyone say this out loud? Someone needs to step forward and tell the unvarnished truth: We cannot reverse the climate crisis without addressing human population growth. We want you—no, we NEED you—to join us. Population Connection members—people very much like you—are part of the only leading national grassroots movement urging our nation’s leaders to make a real investment in family planning programs across the United States and around the world. Birth control improves people’s lives and helps to protect the environment, aiding in the sustainability of our planet for future generations. With so many species facing extinction, we desperately need a less-crowded planet now! $15 Special member rate With your tax-deductible membership gift of $25 today, you can join the only environmental organization focused on advancing reproductive rights around the world—so that we may all live in harmony with nature. When you join, could you also do me a favor and return our Climate Action Survey? I want to hear your thoughts and opinions on the climate crisis. I know just how important it is for Population Connection to take a bold stand on climate change … and to trumpet loud and clear that empowering women and girls through family planning and education truly is ONE OF THE best ways to stop climate change in the long term. (over, please) 2120 L Street NW • Suite 500 • Washington, DC 20037 • www.popconnect.org • 877-319-9880 E 100% Recycled Paper 30% Post Consumer 20PC-2L PopCon 06_20 Acq LT_2.indd 1 4/14/20 2:33 PM -2- Because we cannot wait another day. Let me be frank. We, in wealthy, developed countries—especially in the United States—are responsible for the overwhelming majority of emissions that threaten our future. Right here at home, we have an astonishing 1.6 million unintended births annually. But we can’t ignore the hard fact that there are 32 million unintended births globally each year. With so much at stake—the health of humans and of the planet—we must do everything we can to ensure that women everywhere gain access to modern family planning options. Population Connection works to make sure everyone can get access to the family planning options and reproductive health care they need. By becoming a member of Population Connection today, you will step into the forefront of the fight to solve the population—and climate—challenge. We must smash any and all barriers to reproductive health care across the globe. And we urgently need you by our side! With your membership, you’ll join the fight on Capitol Hill to undo the damage of climate change deniers and those who fanatically oppose access to reproductive health care. You’ll be integral to the fight to eliminate Trump’s Global Gag Rule, which cuts off all U.S. aid to foreign health organizations that so much as mention safe, legal abortion to patients. You’ll play a vital role in our work to restore crucial funding for the lifesaving United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), which delivers reproductive health care in 150 countries. You’ll also provide critical support to our efforts to raise awareness about the too- often-overlooked connection between population growth and climate change. And you’ll help mobilize grassroots advocates and motivate young people across the country to take action for population stabilization. (next page, please) PopCon 06_20 Acq LT_2.indd 2 4/14/20 2:33 PM -3- Here are just a few reasons to invest in Population Connection: 1. You can urge the U.S. to help millions of people obtain access to family planning options through increased aid and the elimination of policies that hamper the free speech of health care providers. There are 214 million women in the developing world who don’t want to get pregnant right now, but have an unmet need for contraceptives. 2. You can help us educate millions of K-12 students in North America about the perils of population growth. Our Population Education program is the only one of its kind in the United States, and an estimated 50,000 teachers use it! 3. You can voice your support for a climate solution that works. Stopping population growth by empowering women and girls is one of the TOP interventions to reduce our carbon footprint in the coming decades. This is a decisive moment in the history of our planet. When it comes to meeting the greatest challenge of our age, the most effective, practical investment you can make is to become a member of Population Connection today. Please take a few minutes to complete the Climate Action Survey and return it in the enclosed envelope. And at the same time, I urge you to become part of our movement to address climate change by sending a tax-deductible membership gift of $25, $50, or even $100 to Population Connection today. $15 Special member rate Thank you in advance for joining the committed members of Population Connection to tackle the biggest crisis facing humanity. With determination, John Seager President & CEO P.S. Please complete the short Climate Action Survey I’ve enclosed. I want your input on how we should devote our time, energy, and money to address this crisis. And please join us by rushing your tax-deductible membership gift to Population Connection today! Thank you. PopCon 06_20 Acq LT_2.indd 3 4/14/20 2:34 PM CLIMATE ACTION SURVEY 2020 [SOUTH CAROLINA] SURVEY #1384W-5830K sourcecode PARTICIPANT ID: ID NUMBER REGISTERED TO: Size: 4-1/2” x 1-5/8” Position: 1-3/4” from top, 7/8” from left Chris Q. Sample Company Name 123 Main Street Apt. A Anytown, US 12345-6789 INSTRUCTIONS: Please check the box that corresponds to your answer for each question below. Your answers will be kept strictly confidential. Thank you for participating in our Climate Action Survey. YOUR PRIORITIES How worried are you that climate change will have a catastrophic impact on the world in the 1. next decade? q Very Worried q Somewhat Worried q Not Very Worried q Not Worried Are you concerned about the impact of soaring global population growth on people and 2. the planet? q Yes q No q Not Sure Do you agree that our nation’s leaders must take immediate action to tackle global 3. population growth and address climate change? q Yes q No q Not Sure Do you consider it essential for K-12 students to receive education in the classroom that specifically focuses on the impacts of rapid population growth? 4. q Yes q No q Not Sure Would you support efforts to reduce millions of unintended pregnancies by increasing funding for programs that improve access to family planning and reproductive health care? 5. q Yes q No q Not Sure ABOUT YOU How angry are you about the cruelty of Trump and his cronies, as they strip funding for 1. family planning programs that could save lives and protect our planet? q Absolutely furious q Pretty mad q Not too bothered q More concerned about other urgent issues Before receiving this mailing, did you know that one of the most effective ways to reduce 2. carbon emissions was empowering women and girls through education and access to reproductive health care? q No, I hadn’t heard about this before. q Yes, I did know and wanted to take action. q Yes, I had heard about this, but didn’t know what I could do about it. (over, please) 20PC-2R PopCon 06_20 Acq RF_2.indd 1 4/14/20 2:39 PM To help us understand your values and interests, please let us know which other 3. types of groups you support (check all that apply): q Reproductive Rights q Environment q Wildlife Protection q Health / Social Services q Education q Animal Welfare q Arts / Museums q Other _______________________________ (answers will be kept strictly confidential) JOIN US Population Connection depends on the help of individuals like you. Would you be 1. willing to give a gift to help stop population growth? q YES, John! I want to help solve the climate crisis. That’s why I am joining Population Connection to defend and advance reproductive health care access for people worldwide.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Population and Climate Change: What Are the Links? Thanks for Downloading!
    Population and Climate Change: What are the links? Thanks for downloading! We developed this PowerPoint to help clarify some of the main connections between population and climate change. We believe that including population dynamics into climate-related education and advocacy will help pinpoint further solutions that will make our climate interventions more successful — such as access to reproductive health care, family planning options, girls’ education and gender equity. [email protected] Main points • Climate change affects everyone, but the world’s fasted growing populations are the most vulnerable to climate impacts. • Population growth contributes to climate change because each additional person causes emissions throughout their lifetime. • A higher global population also increases the number of climate victims. • Affluent populations cause the overwhelming majority of global emissions. • Low-income populations are the most at-risk for climate impacts. Main points • Population size will continue to influence the extent and severity of climate change into the future. Population numbers also influence the effectiveness of climate mitigation and adaptation strategies. • Slowing population growth through rights-based measures, such as increasing access to quality reproductive health care, will reduce emissions that cause climate change and decrease the number of climate victims. “Demographic trends have an important connection to both the challenges and solutions to the problem of climate change, Rapid population growth exacerbates vulnerability to the negative consequences of climate change, and exposes growing numbers of people to climate risk. Population growth is also one of the drivers of growth in greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change. Meeting people’s needs for family planning and reproductive health builds resilience to climate change impacts.
    [Show full text]
  • Overpopulation and Overconsumption: Where Should We Focus? an NPG Forum Paper by Michael G
    OVERPOPULATION AND OVERCONSUMPTION: WHERE SHOULD WE FOCUS? An NPG Forum Paper by Michael G. Hanauer WE HAVE SO MANY CHOICES There are many pieces to our environmental perhaps because these are the problems we each see in puzzle, which when assembled can ensure that our our own backyards. To those with a more overarching planet and everything on it have a joyful ride now and view, consumption and population issues stand out into the indefinite future. We call that sustainability, because they are largely local and because they are and this is our work, our goal and our passion. But that causal, that is they occur at a community level and tend sustainability can and must be achieved without each to underlie or exacerbate many individual problems. of us manipulating all of the puzzle’s pieces. Each Both of these pieces are important to our ride toward of us must decide which pieces to focus on – which sustainability. Where should we place our emphasis ones we feel are overarching in their effect, which and our resources? ones we as individuals and organizations can impact, and which are most overlooked. In science, there is HOW DO WE CHOOSE FROM a rule of thumb called the 20-80 rule which says that THE CAUSAL TWO? 20 percent of the underlying problems often cause 80 There are many widely read books with titles percent of the significant effects. To be successful in like Fifty Easy Ways to Save the Earth. Almost all of the longer term, an individual or organization needs these books approach issues from the point of view to choose carefully.
    [Show full text]
  • 8 Human Population Chapter Objectives
    8 Human Population Chapter Objectives This chapter will help students: Perceive the scope of human population growth Assess divergent views on population growth Evaluate how human population, affluence, and technology affect the environment Explain and apply the fundamentals of demography Outline and assess the concept of demographic transition Describe how wealth and poverty, the status of women, and family planning affect population growth Characterize the dimensions of the HIV/AIDS epidemic Link population goals to sustainable development goals Lecture Outline I. Central Case: China’s One-Child Policy A. The People’s Republic of China is the world’s most populous nation, home to one-fifth of the 6.9 billion people living on Earth. B. Under Mao Zedong’s leadership, improved food production and distribution and better medical care have allowed China’s population to swell, causing environmental problems, and raising the TFR to 5.8. C. The government instituted a population-control program in the 1970s. 1. The program started with education and outreach efforts encouraging people to marry later and have fewer children, and increasing the accessibility of contraceptives and abortion. 2. In 1979, the government decided to institute a system of rewards and punishments, enforcing a one-child limit per family. 3. In 1984, the policy was relaxed, exempting rural areas and certain minorities, thus minimizing opposition. D. China’s growth rate is down to 0.5%; however, there have been unintended consequences of the program, such as widespread killing of female infants and an unbalanced sex ratio. II. Our World at Seven Billion A. The human population is growing rapidly.
    [Show full text]
  • Invest in Kids for a Sustainable Future President’S Note
    Volume 53, Issue 3 September 2021 INVEST IN KIDS FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE President’s Note ne of my first summer jobs as a teenager involved Why are humans so willing to embrace some changes, from demolishing an outhouse in the fishing town of indoor plumbing to online shopping, yet so many actively Gloucester, Massachusetts. The still-functional oppose measures such as voluntary family planning that can Ostructure was a relic of a bygone era. Nostalgia has its purposes, reduce population pressures on our life-sustaining ecosystems? but I doubt anyone missed those treks across the yard to do what’s necessary. When it comes to urgently needed changes, education is the key. The young are our last, best hope. When Covid hit, Population When indoor plumbing was first installed in the White House Connection’s dedicated professional staff shifted immediately to during the tenure of our sixth president, some referred to the remote activity. Forced to cancel our annual in-person Capitol modern convenience as a “quincy” in his honor. In 1940, dur- Hill Days program that brings some 350 mostly young activ- ing FDR’s time in office, 45 percent of American homes didn’t ists to DC to learn and to lobby, we dramatically expanded our have indoor plumbing. Today, nearly half the world still lacks reach with an online Twitter rally which reached over 9.2 mil- access to modern sanitation. Despite that sad fact, we’ve seen lion people. This past summer, we participated in a record 151 improvement around the world. Combined with other public Advanced Placement trainings (many remote) for thousands health advances, that has dramatically reduced infant and child of high school teachers.
    [Show full text]
  • Solutions Through Reproductive Health: Why Family Planning Matters to Climate Change Review
    Solutions Through Reproductive Health: Why Family Planning Matters to Climate Change Review - Population growth contributes to climate change and increases climate vulnerability throughout the world. - Some of the world’s fastest growing regions are also the most vulnerable to climate change, which means that more people are exposed to climate impacts who lack the capacity to readily respond or recover. Review - Climate justice is a term used to describe climate change in terms of the uneven distribution of climate impacts around the world and the embodied effects felt disproportionately according to social status (largely a measure of geography, governmental structure, class, race, and gender). Review - Zoonotic disease emergence is linked to population growth, habitat destruction, wildlife trade, agriculture, antimicrobial resistance, and deforestation. - In order to prevent the next pandemic, we must reduce our impact on plants, animals, and the living environment. A greater understanding of the interconnections between human health and ecosystem health must be integrated into our social, political, and economic systems. ↞ SOLUTIONS THROUGH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: WHY FAMILY PLANNING MATTERS TO CLIMATE CHANGE Family planning is not only a matter of human rights; it is also central to women's empowerment, reducing poverty, building climate resilience and achieving sustainable development. Source: IPPF 2016 SOLUTIONS THROUGH REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH: WHY FAMILY PLANNING MATTERS TO CLIMATE CHANGE Population and Climate Vulnerability • Globally,
    [Show full text]
  • Abigail Spanberger Was Endorsed by and Took Money from the Political
    Abigail Spanberger was endorsed by and took money from the political organization of a radical population control group that wants to punish parents for having more than two children, calling it “irresponsible breeding,” saying they should be “taxed to the hilt.” The group’s founder even said that abortion is a “highly effective weapon” to combat overpopulation. Population Connection Action Fund Endorsed Abigail Spanberger in 2020: • Spanberger is included on Population Connection Action Fund’s “2020 Endorsements” list. (“2020 Endorsements,” Population Connection Action Fund, Accessed 7/21/20) • Spanberger has received $7,500 from Population Connection Action Fund. (Federal Election Commission, “Population Connection Action Fund: Contributions to other committees: Spanberger for Congress,” accessed 7/22/20) Population Connection Action Fund is tax-exempt 501(c)4 organization based in Washington, D.C: • Population Connection Action Fund is a tax-exempt 501(c)(4) organization located in Washington, D.C. (“Population Connection Action Fund,” Form 990, 2018) Founded in 2013, Population Connection Action Fund is the “political arm” of Population Connection, a “population stabilization” group: • Population Connection Action Fund, founded in 2013, is the “political arm” of Population Connection. “Founded in 2013, Population Connection Action Fund is the political arm of Population Connection, the nation’s largest and oldest grassroots population organization. Our grassroots supporters are deeply invested in supporting family planning programs both domestically and globally—our goal is to turn that passion into real political progress. We support our sister organization, Population Connection, in its mission to educate young people and advocate for progressive action to stabilize the human population through voluntary, rights-based family planning.
    [Show full text]
  • Population and Climate Change: What Are the Links?
    Population and Climate Change: What are the links? RECOMMENDED READINGS ACADEMIC SOURCES: 1. Ahmadalipour, A. et al. (2019). Future drought risk in Africa: Integrating vulnerability, climate change, and population growth. Science of the Total Environment, 662. Pp 672-686. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.scitotenv.2019.01.278 2. Bongaarts, J., O’Neill, B. (2018). Global warming policy: Is population left out in the cold? Science, 361(6403), 650-652. DOI: 10.1126/science.aat8680 3. Diffenbaugh, N., Burke, M. (2019). Global warming has increased global economic inequality.PNAS, 116(20), 9808-9813. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1816020116 4. Kidanu, A., Rovin, K., Hardee, K. (2013). Linking population, fertility, and family planning with adaptation to climate change: perspectives from Ethiopia. African Journal of Reproductive Health, 17(3): 15-29. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23485709 5. Kleinman, G. et al. (2017). Geographic hotspots for World Bank action on climate change and health: investing in climate change and health series (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/209401495434344235/Geographic-hotspots-for-World-Bank- action-on-climate-change-and-health-investing-in-climate-change-and-health-series 6. Lopez-Carr, D. et al. (2014). A spatial analysis of population dynamics and climate change in Africa: potential vulnerability hot spots emerge where precipitation declines and demographic pressures coincide. Population and Environment, 35: 323-339. DOI 10.1007/s11111-014-0209-0 7. Malone, E.L., Brenkert, A. (2009). Vulnerability, sensitivity, and coping/adaptive capacity Worldwide. In Ruth, M and M Ibarraran (Eds.) The Distributional Effects of Climate Change: Social and Economic Implications.
    [Show full text]
  • Quick Trip to 7.6 Billion: Exploring the Timeline
    Quick Trip to 7.6 Billion: Exploring the Timeline Introduction Global population hit 7 billion in 2011 and continues to Concept grow, expected to surpass 10 billion by the middle of the 21st century. This population growth has been the result of many Many events throughout history have events throughout history that impacted global fertility and population size, quality of life, and mortality trends, from huge technological advances to changes environmentaldirectly and indirectly impact influencedover the past our 200 in women’s rights and empowerment. years. Some advances have led to longer and healthier lives, such as better ways of growing and storing our food. As a result, we Objectives currently have an imbalance in birth and death rates, with Students will be able to: births exceeding deaths roughly 2.5 to 1, and we now have • Explain how key events from the past more people on the planet using resources at an unsustainable rate. In addition to growing consumer demands, we’ve also • Discuss factors that contribute to have influenced population size. seen that some technological and social advances have had population growth and unsustainable long-reaching consequences that would have been unexpected resource consumption. at the time of their development – such as the advent of the • Complete a graphic organizer exploring two thematic topics and their impact on in 1908, which ultimately set us on a path to anthropogenic global population. assembly line and the production of the first Ford Model-Ts climate change today. Recognizing trends in major events • Respond to a short essay prompt throughout history helps us consider the human impacts of analyzing how events and trends within today’s global family, as well as how all 7.6 billion of us can live more sustainable lives.
    [Show full text]
  • Power of the Pyramids (Pdf)
    POWER OF THE PYRAMIDS introduction Many of the vast differences we see in societies across the Studies For Our Global Future globe can be related to the composition of their respective populations. This is true on the local, state, and national level. So when exploring variations among countries, a good place to start is with their population pyramids – graphs that display the concept age and sex distribution of the country’s population. The age and sex distribution of a population affects its growth rate and provides To help make population projections for different countries, information on its past, present, and future demographers look at the profile of the countries’ residents. growth patterns. What are the ages of the people? How many are men? How objectives many are women? Taking this information, they construct population pyramids that depict the configuration of a country’s Students will be able to: population as impacted by over 80 years of economic, political, • Describe the three general shapes of and natural events. population pyramids and their meanings. • Construct a population pyramid for one of Vocabulary: cohort, demographers, population pyramids, zero six different countries. population growth • Make correlations between the shape of a country’s pyramid and its growth pattern. materials • Analyze countries’ population pyramids to make inferences about past events, current trends, and future growth. Part 1 • None subjects AP Human Geography, Geography, Part 2 Environmental Science (General and AP), • Student Worksheet (provided) Mathematics • Power of the Pyramids Graph Paper (provided) skills • Colored pencils Calculating percentages, graphing and • Calculators (optional) analyzing data, interpreting bar graphs, comparing and evaluating, writing Part 1: What is a Population method Students use real-world data to construct and Pyramid? interpret population pyramids and discuss differences in population growth rates among procedure several different countries.
    [Show full text]
  • June 2017 Hyperlinks
    POPULATION Volume 49, Issue 2 CONNECTIONJune 2017 ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRANTS, PUSHED FROM HOME BY CLIMATE CHANGE President’s Note tudents on more than 300 college campuses around the Global Gag Rule. Highlights from our #Fight4HER campaign United States are receiving the Population Connection this spring include: message through our grassroots outreach. We see firsthand Sthat young people are deeply concerned about the future and • Presenting a cardboard cutout of Sen. Cory Gardner with willing to work hard to change our course. the ‘Worst Women’s Advocate’ Award, in front of his state office in Fort Collins, CO; Here are some recent student comments following my presen- • Holding an “empty chair” town hall for Sen. Thom Tillis in tations, of which I’ve done two dozen this spring alone: Chapel Hill, NC that engaged folks on social media using “Interesting how much population growth can decrease if #TimidTillis and #Fight4HER; we increase education of women, provide birth control, and • Organizing a teach-in at Ohio State University on change reproductive health laws.” International Women’s Day that drew 1,000 students, staff, – Daniel, Widener University and community members to an all-day series of talks, fol- “I enjoyed the demeanor and calmness of the presentation. lowed by a march; and Even if the subject matter is a little more than daunting with • Delivering 22,000 petitions to Sen. Pat Toomey’s office in regards to our future.” Allentown, PA to support the Global HER Act. – Ben, California State University, Northridge “I have very strong conservative views, but the presentation This spring’s high point came when 352 activists representing 34 was very insightful and thought provoking.” states and 131 congressional districts spent a weekend one block – Ian, Duke University from the White House learning about our issue, and then took to “First time in my four years [in college] that a presenter has Capitol Hill to deliver our message to 190 congressional offices.
    [Show full text]
  • Running an Effective Table
    Running an Effective Table Tabling is one of the most common methods of representing an organization. If done in a strategic location, following a few basic tips and tricks, it can be a fulfilling and exciting way to educate your community about population stabilization. Utilizing a petition can take your table from education to action! Crucial Tips: All of these materials can be obtained by contacting [email protected] or visiting • Be EXCITED! us at www.popconnect.org/engage • Take breaks when necessary, but stand as much as possible • Get out in front of your table Tabling Opportunities: • Engage people with body language as they • Farmers’ Markets approach you • Community Events • Smile and make eye contact • Environmental Festivals • Engage your contact by asking them a • Rallies and Marches leading question: Have YOU made the Population Connection? Sample Tabling Rap • Review the Fact Sheet Hi, do you have a minute to make the Population Connection? Great—check this out (place petition in their hands). Items for your Table: My name is ________ and I’m a volunteer with • Petitions (don’t forget PENS!) Population Connection. As you can see in our statement, global population growth is a major • Handouts, usually a half sheet or leaflet contributor to environmental degradation. Yet 225 • Fact Sheets million women in the developing world would like to avoid pregnancy but aren’t using modern • Table tent inviting people to join our Email contraception. Action Network. You can mobilize their support long into the future! That’s why we are calling on the U.S. government to increase funding for international family planning • Population Connection, our quarterly magazine and reproductive health services.
    [Show full text]
  • THE PEOPLE CONNECTION Background Reading | Population Dynamics Unit
    THE PEOPLE CONNECTION background reading | population dynamics unit Studies For Our Global Future Central to so many of the environmental, social and economic issues facing the planet today are people – our numbers and our behaviors. Although barely noticeable on a day-to-day basis, human population pressures threaten the health of our ecosystems and the quality of life for Earth’s inhabitants. Consider that in the six seconds it takes to read this sentence, 15 more people will join the human family. In fact the world’s population adds the equivalent of a New York City every month and a Germany each year. There are now 7.5 billion people and counting. This growth in human numbers has been described as a “population explosion,” doubling ever faster over much of the past 200 years. What ignited the explosion? Rapid population increases have been a very recent development in the scope of human history. People lived on Earth for about 3 million years before the world population reached 500 million in the 16th century. Until then, birth rates and death rates were in balance, keeping the population stable. Although birth rates were high, death rates – particularly among children – also remained high. By the 17th century, this balance of birth and death rates began to change as advances in medical care, sanitation, food production and nutrition increased life expectancy for children and adults. Death rates dropped but birth rates remained high and the population grew steadily. By the turn of the 19th century, at the height of the Industrial Revolution in North America and Europe, global population reached 1 billion.
    [Show full text]