0 Sri Lanka Air Force - Annual Performance Report 2015
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Preparatory Survey Report on Rehabilitation of Kilinochchi Water Supply Scheme in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BOARD (NWSDB) PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA DECEMBER 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NJS CONSULTANTS CO.,LTD GED JR 11-191 The cost estimates is based on the price level and exchange rate of June 2011. The exchange rate is: Sri Lanka Rupee 1.00 = Japanese Yen 0.749 (= US$0.00897) DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA MINISTRY OF WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE NATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE BOARD (NWSDB) PREPARATORY SURVEY REPORT ON REHABILITATION OF KILINOCHCHI WATER SUPPLY SCHEME IN DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA DECEMBER 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) NJS CONSULTANTS CO.,LTD Preface Japan International cooperation Agency (JICA) decided to conduct ‘The Preparatory Survey on Rehabilitation of Killinochchi Water Supply Scheme in Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka”, and organized a survey team, NJS Consultants Co., Ltd. between February, 2011 to December, 2011. The survey team held a series of discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Sri Lanka, and conducted a field investigation. As a result of further studies in Japan, the present report was finalized. I hope that this report will continue to the promotion of the project and to the enhancement to the friendly relations between our two countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Sri Lanka for their close cooperation extended to the survey team. December, 2011 Shinya Ejima Director General Global Environment Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Summary 1. -
ABBN-Final.Pdf
RESTRICTED CONTENTS SERIAL 1 Page 1. Introduction 1 - 4 2. Sri Lanka Army a. Commands 5 b. Branches and Advisors 5 c. Directorates 6 - 7 d. Divisions 7 e. Brigades 7 f. Training Centres 7 - 8 g. Regiments 8 - 9 h. Static Units and Establishments 9 - 10 i. Appointments 10 - 15 j. Rank Structure - Officers 15 - 16 k. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 16 l. Courses (Local and Foreign) All Arms 16 - 18 m. Course (Local and Foreign) Specified to Arms 18 - 21 SERIAL 2 3. Reference Points a. Provinces 22 b. Districts 22 c. Important Townships 23 - 25 SERIAL 3 4. General Abbreviations 26 - 70 SERIAL 4 5. Sri Lanka Navy a. Commands 71 i RESTRICTED RESTRICTED b. Classes of Ships/ Craft (Units) 71 - 72 c. Training Centres/ Establishments and Bases 72 d. Branches (Officers) 72 e. Branches (Sailors) 73 f. Branch Identification Prefix 73 - 74 g. Rank Structure - Officers 74 h. Rank Structure - Other Ranks 74 SERIAL 5 6. Sri Lanka Air Force a. Commands 75 b. Directorates 75 c. Branches 75 - 76 d. Air Force Bases 76 e. Air Force Stations 76 f. Technical Support Formation Commands 76 g. Logistical and Administrative Support Formation Commands 77 h. Training Formation Commands 77 i. Rank Structure Officers 77 j. Rank Structure Other Ranks 78 SERIAL 6 7. Joint Services a. Commands 79 b. Training 79 ii RESTRICTED RESTRICTED INTRODUCTION USE OF ABBREVIATIONS, ACRONYMS AND INITIALISMS 1. The word abbreviations originated from Latin word “brevis” which means “short”. Abbreviations, acronyms and initialisms are a shortened form of group of letters taken from a word or phrase which helps to reduce time and space. -
Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka Report
Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka A multi-agency approach coordinated by Central Environment Authority and Disaster Management Centre, Supported by United Nations Development Programme and United Nations Environment Programme Integrated Strategic Environmental Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka November 2014 A Multi-agency approach coordinated by the Central Environmental Authority (CEA) of the Ministry of Environment and Renewable Energy and Disaster Management Centre (DMC) of the Ministry of Disaster Management, supported by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Integrated Strategic Environment Assessment of the Northern Province of Sri Lanka ISBN number: 978-955-9012-55-9 First edition: November 2014 © Editors: Dr. Ananda Mallawatantri Prof. Buddhi Marambe Dr. Connor Skehan Published by: Central Environment Authority 104, Parisara Piyasa, Battaramulla Sri Lanka Disaster Management Centre No 2, Vidya Mawatha, Colombo 7 Sri Lanka Related publication: Map Atlas: ISEA-North ii Message from the Hon. Minister of Environment and Renewable Energy Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) is a systematic decision support process, aiming to ensure that due consideration is given to environmental and other sustainability aspects during the development of plans, policies and programmes. SEA is widely used in many countries as an aid to strategic decision making. In May 2006, the Cabinet of Ministers approved a Cabinet of Memorandum -
Humanitarian Operation Factual Analysis July 2006 – May 2009
HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA HUMANITARIAN OPERATION FACTUAL ANALYSIS JULY 2006 – MAY 2009 MINISTRY OF DEFENCE JULY 2011 DEMOCRATIC SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF SRI LANKA Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 A. Overview of this Report 1 B. Overview of the Humanitarian Operation 1 PART ONE II. BACKGROUND 4 A. Overview of the LTTE 4 B. LTTE Atrocities against Civilians 6 C. Use of Child Soldiers by the LTTE 10 D. Ethnic Cleansing Carried out by the LTTE 10 E. Attacks on Democracy by the LTTE 11 F. The Global Threat posed by the LTTE 11 G. Proscription of the LTTE 12 III. SIZE AND SCOPE OF THE LTTE 13 A. Potency of the LTTE 13 B. Number of Cadres 14 C. Land Fighting Forces 14 D. The Sea Tiger Wing 17 E. The Air Tiger Wing 20 F. Black Tiger (Suicide) Wing 22 G. Intelligence Wing 22 H. Supply Network 23 I. International Support Mechanisms 25 J. International Criminal Network 27 – iii – Humanitarian Operation—Factual Analysis Page IV. GOVERNMENT EFFORTS FOR A NEGOTIATED SETTLEMENT 28 A. Overview 28 B. The Thimpu Talks – July to August 1985 29 C. The Indo-Lanka Accord – July 1987 30 D. Peace Talks – May 1989 to June 1990 32 E. Peace Talks – October 1994 to April 1995 33 F. Norwegian-Facilitated Peace Process – February 2002 to January 2008 35 G. LTTE Behaviour during 2002–2006 37 PART TWO V. RESUMPTION OF HOSTILITIES 43 VI. THE WANNI OPERATION 52 VII. -
12 Manogaran.Pdf
Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka National Capilal District Boundarl3S * Province Boundaries Q 10 20 30 010;1)304050 Sri Lanka • Ethnic Conflict and Reconciliation in Sri Lanka CHELVADURAIMANOGARAN MW~1 UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII PRESS • HONOLULU - © 1987 University ofHawaii Press All Rights Reserved Manufactured in the United States ofAmerica Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication-Data Manogaran, Chelvadurai, 1935- Ethnic conflict and reconciliation in Sri Lanka. Bibliography: p. Includes index. 1. Sri Lanka-Politics and government. 2. Sri Lanka -Ethnic relations. 3. Tamils-Sri Lanka-Politics and government. I. Title. DS489.8.M36 1987 954.9'303 87-16247 ISBN 0-8248-1116-X • The prosperity ofa nation does not descend from the sky. Nor does it emerge from its own accord from the earth. It depends upon the conduct ofthe people that constitute the nation. We must recognize that the country does not mean just the lifeless soil around us. The country consists ofa conglomeration ofpeople and it is what they make ofit. To rectify the world and put it on proper path, we have to first rec tify ourselves and our conduct.... At the present time, when we see all over the country confusion, fear and anxiety, each one in every home must con ., tribute his share ofcool, calm love to suppress the anger and fury. No governmental authority can sup press it as effectively and as quickly as you can by love and brotherliness. SATHYA SAl BABA - • Contents List ofTables IX List ofFigures Xl Preface X111 Introduction 1 CHAPTER I Sinhalese-Tamil -
ECCHR Dossier Major General Jagath Dias
_ EUROPEAN CENTER FOR CONSITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS e.V. _ ZOSSENER STR. 55-58 AUFGANG D 10961 BERLIN, GERMANY _ PHONE +49.(030).40 04 85 90 FAX +49.(030).40 04 85 92 MAIL [email protected] WEB WWW.ECCHR.EU ECCHR Dossier Major General Jagath Dias Deputy Ambassador to Germany, Switzerland and Vatican State, Embassy of Sri Lanka, Niklasstraße 19, 14163 Berlin, Germany Allegations of War Crimes committed by the 57 Division of Major General Dias in Northern Sri Lanka between April 2008 and May 2009 Berlin, January 2011 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/cac228/ Introduction On 19 May 2009 the decades-long armed conflict between the Sri Lankan Government and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) officially ended with the complete military defeat of the LTTE. The last phase of the armed conflict (so called Eelam War IV) began on 26 July 2006, when the Sri Lanka Air Force attacked LTTE positions near Mavil Aru. The last months of the conflict, during which the Sri Lanka Army Divisions and Task Forces advanced in formerly LTTE-held territory, beginning with the battle at Kilinochchi in December 2008, were particularly damaging to the remaining civilian population. Civilians were subjected to indiscriminate shelling attacks, enforced displacement, shortage of water, food and medical materials and no adequate shelter. UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon spoke about the “unacceptably high” numbers of civilian casualties in the conflict on 1 June 2009.1 In a secret cable sent by the US Embassy Colombo on 15 January 2010, responsibility for the commission of war crimes is given to “the country‟s senior civilian and military leadership, including President Rajapaksa and his brothers and opposition candidate General Fonseka”. -
Experience with Donor Coordination: the Case of Water Supply and Sanitation in Sri Lanka
Topical Paper Experience with Donor Coordination The Case of Water Supply and Sanitation in Sri Lanka Independent Evaluation Raising development impact through evaluation Topical Paper September 2017 Experience with Donor Coordination: The Case of Water Supply and Sanitation in Sri Lanka This document is being disclosed to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. Independent Evaluation: TP-22 Notes In this report, “$” refers to US dollars and SLRs refers to Sri Lanka rupees Director General M. Taylor Dormond, Independent Evaluation Department (IED), Asian Development Bank (ADB) Deputy Director General V. Salze-Lozac’h, IED, ADB Director Walter A. M. Kolkma, IED, ADB Team members A. S. Yee, Evaluation Specialist, IED, ADB S. Matsumoto, Evaluation Officer, Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) E. Yamashita, Evaluation Officer, JICA T. Asami, Country Officer, South Asia Department, JICA L. Ocenar, Evaluation Officer, IED, ADB C. Marvilla, Evaluation Assistant, IED, ADB Independent Evaluation Department, TP-22 In preparing any evaluation report, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Independent Evaluation Department of the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgment as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This topical paper forms part of a joint case study on Sri Lanka’s water supply and sanitation sector, and is linked to the joint case study report “Toward Sustainable Water and Sanitation Services in Sri Lanka: Beyond Sustainable Development Goals to Supporting the National Economic Vision” prepared jointly by the World Bank Group’s Independent Evaluation Group, the Independent Evaluation Department of the Asian Development Bank, and the Evaluation Department of the Japan International Cooperation Agency. -
Sri Lanka: Background and U.S
Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations K. Alan Kronstadt Specialist in South Asian Affairs Bruce Vaughn Specialist in Asian Affairs June 4, 2009 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL31707 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Sri Lanka: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Sri Lanka, an island nation in the Indian Ocean, is a constitutional democracy with a relatively high level of development. Political, social, and economic development has, however, been seriously constrained by ethnic conflict between the majority Sinhalese and minority Tamil ethnic groups. Since 1983, a separatist war costing at least 70,000 lives has been waged against government forces by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), a rebel group that sought to establish a separate state or internal self-rule in the Tamil-dominated areas of the North and East. The United States designated the LTTE as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in 1997. Open fighting in this conflict came to a close with the defeat of LTTE field forces and the combat death of their leader Velupillai Prabhakaran in May 2009. The government now faces the challenge of consolidating peace with the Tamil community now that LTTE forces have been defeated. Sri Lanka also suffered a huge natural disaster in December 2004. A massive tidal wave killed up to 35,000 citizens in Sri Lanka’s worst-ever natural disaster. The current state of affairs in Sri Lanka presents the United States and the international community with several key challenges. Chief among these is how to help the government of Sri Lanka to win the peace now that it has won the war against LTTE forces in the field. -
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors
Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Project Number: 37378-014 Loan Numbers: 2710-SRI and 2711-SRI November 2017 Proposed Loans for Additional Financing and Technical Assistance Grant Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply Project Distribution of this document is restricted until it has been approved by the Board of Directors. Following such approval, ADB will disclose the document to the public in accordance with ADB’s Public Communications Policy 2011. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 1 October 2017) Currency unit – Sri Lanka rupee/s (SLRe/SLRs) SLRe1.00 – $0.00654 $1.00 – SLRs152.78 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AFD – Agence Française de Développement DBO – design–build–operate EIA – environmental impact assessment EMP – environmental management plan m3 – cubic meter NWSDB – National Water Supply and Drainage Board O&M – operation and maintenance PAM – project administration manual PMCIU – project management, coordination, and implementation unit SDR – special drawing right SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement TA – technical assistance NOTE In this report, “$” refers to United States dollars. Vice-President W. Zhang, Operations 1 Director General H. Kim, South Asia Department (SARD) Director S. Bonu, Urban Development and Water Division, SARD Team leader J. Huang, Principal Urban Development Specialist, SARD Team members C. Añon, Operations Assistant, SARD K. Dahanayake, Senior Project Officer, SARD S. Halgamage Don, Social Development Officer (Gender), SARD E. Marsden, Senior Environment Specialist, Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department (SDCC) S. Mehta, Urban Development Specialist, SARD E. Moises, Project Analyst, SARD J. Nam, Financial Management Specialist, SARD V. Padmanabhan, Technical Advisor (Urban), SDCC N. -
Sri Lanka: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation Project
Project Administration Manual Project Number: 37378 November 2010 Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka: Jaffna and Kilinochchi Water Supply and Sanitation Project CONTENTS Page I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 A. Project Rationale, Location, and Beneficiaries 1 B. Impact and Outcome 2 C. Outputs 2 II. IMPLEMENTATION PLANS 4 A. Project Readiness Activities 4 B. Overall Project Implementation Plan 5 III. PROJECT MANAGEMENT ARRANGEMENTS 7 A. Project Implementation Organizations – Roles and Responsibilities 7 B. Key Persons Involved in Implementation 9 C. Project Organization Structure 10 IV. COSTS AND FINANCING 11 A. Detailed Cost Estimates by Expenditure Category 11 B. Allocation and Withdrawal of Loan Proceeds 12 C. Detailed Cost Estimates by Financier 13 D. Detailed Cost Estimates by Outputs/Components 14 E. Contract and Disbursement S-curve 16 F. Funds Flow Diagram 19 V. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 20 A. Financial Management Assessment 20 B. Disbursement 20 C. Accounting 22 D. Auditing 22 VI. PROCUREMENT AND CONSULTING SERVICES 22 A. Advance Contracting 22 B. Procurement of Goods, Works and Consulting Services 23 C. Procurement Plan 23 D. Consultant's Terms of Reference 23 VII. SAFEGUARDS 23 VIII. GENDER AND SOCIAL DIMENSIONS 25 IX. PERFORMANCE MONITORING, EVALUATION, REPORTING AND COMMUNICATION 26 A. Project Design and Monitoring Framework 26 B. Monitoring 29 C. Evaluation 30 D. Reporting 31 E. Stakeholder Communication Strategy 31 X. ANTICORRUPTION POLICY 31 XI. ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM 32 XII. RECORD OF PAM CHANGES 32 Project Administration Manual Purpose and Process The project administration manual (PAM) describes the essential administrative and management requirements to implement the project on time, within budget, and in accordance with Government and Asian Development Bank (ADB) policies and procedures. -
Issues Paper Sri Lanka: Treatment of Certain Government
Issues Paper Sri Lanka: Treatment of Opposition Groups, Critics, and Persons with Certain LTTE Links February 2013 (amended June 2013) CONTENTS 1. Overview ................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Current Political Climate ......................................................................................................... 2 3. Groups/Profiles ........................................................................................................................ 5 3.1 Persons with certain actual or imputed LTTE connections ................................................... 5 3.2 Persons Associated with Opposition Political Parties ........................................................... 8 3.2.1 Tamil National Alliance ............................................................................................ 8 3.2.2 United National Party ............................................................................................. 11 3.2.3 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna................................................................................... 15 3.3 Other (Perceived) Government Opponents ......................................................................... 16 3.3.1 NGO Staff/Human Rights Workers ......................................................................... 16 3.3.2 Public Protestors & Union Organisers .................................................................. 19 3.3.3 Tamil Fishermen .................................................................................................... -
I. Basic Project Data
Project Completion Report Validation Iranamadu Irrigation Development Project (IIDP) Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka Date of validation by IOE: August 2018 I. Basic project data Approval (US$ m) Actual (US$ m) Asia and the Region Pacific Total project costs 29.32 23.505 Democratic Socialist Republic IFAD loan and Country of Sri Lanka percentage of total 22.231 75.8% 21.009** 89.3% Loan number 857-LK Borrower 3.158 10.8% 2.328 9.9% Type of project (subsector) Irrigation Private sector 1.23 4.2% 0.004 0% Financing type Loan Beneficiaries 2.7 9.2% 0.163 0.7% Highly Lending terms* concessional Date of approval 13/12/2011 Date of loan signature 30/01/2012 Date of effectiveness 30/01/2012 Total: 25,628 households; Loan Number of 6 999 households Direct: 14,708 amendments N/A beneficiaries with 22 095 persons households Loan closure Project completion extensions N/A date 31/03/2017 31/03/2017 Country programme Ya Tian managers Hubert Boirard Loan closing date 30/09/2017 30/09/2017 Regional Thomas Elhaut director(s) Hoonae Kim Mid-term review 08/2015 IFAD loan Project disbursement at completion report project completion reviewer Shijie Yang (%) 99.9% Project completion Fumiko Nakai report quality Ernst Schaltegger Date of the project control panel completion report 09/2017 Source: PCR (2017) and President Report (2011). * There are four types of lending terms. This was a loan on highly concessional terms, free of interest but bearing a service charge of three fourths of one per cent (0.75%) per annum and having a maturity period of 40 years, including a grace period of 10 years.