Depopulation tendencies and territorial development in Lithuania Vidmantas Daugirdas The depopulation process in Lithuania is rapid, Lithuanian Social Research Centre and the gap between the centre and periphery Institute of Human Geography in the country is increasing, which allows one and Demography, region to grow and others to ‘fight’ for survival. Lithuania The main demographic indicators show E-mail: particularly unfavourable trends in sparsely
[email protected] populated territories (SPTs) and deviate markedly from the countrywide average. Gintare· Pociute-Sereikiene- · · To confirm these statements, this study Lithuanian Social Research Centre presents the changes in the demographic and Institute of Human Geography and socioeconomic situation in Lithuania during Demography, the period of restored independence. Lithuania The authors place special emphasis on rural E-mail:
[email protected] SPTs of the country, and use statistical data as the main instrument to present the tendencies of sociospatial development. The analysis shows that Lithuania is experiencing territorial polarisation, with the greatest gap being between the major cities and the regions in Southern and North-Eastern Lithuania. Additionally, the results indicate that in the meantime, the western and central regions became the ‘generators’ of demographic and socioeconomic problems due to increasing depopulation. The sharpest results of depopulation are the decline of social networks and, simultaneously, the growing number of social problems. This situation increases Keywords: residents’ social and territorial exclusion, depopulation, meaning that institutions are receding from socioeconomic decline, those who remain in rural peripheral regions, sparsely populated territories, leaving them to fight the consequences of peripheralisation, peripheralisation alone without any clear Lithuania regional policy strategies.