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FEBRUARY 2021 A D G J M Arctostaphylos ‘Ruth Bancroft’ Hybrid with California parentage Euphorbia rigida Puya sp. (Chinchero, Peru) Shrub to 7 ft. high Native to Mediterranean Anigozanthos ‘Amber Velvet’ Full sun basin Native to the Peruvian Agave dasylirioides Kangaroo paw Hardy to the teens F Perennial to 15 in. tall highlands Hybrid with Western Native to Mexico Full sun Clumping; stemless rosettes to 1½ ft. θ Australian parentage Single stemless rosette to H Hardy to below 20° F Clumping perennial to 2 ft. 3 ft. θ Full sun tall; flower stalks are taller Full sun to partial shade K Hardy to upper 20’s F Full sun Hardy to 25° F Hardy to 25°F N E B Senna artemisioides Native to Australia Shrub, to 6 ft. high Full sun Hardy to 15°F Correa reflexa I Aloe microstigma Coreopsis gigantea Aloe ‘Creamsicle’ Native to S. & SE Australia Native to South Africa Native to California Shrub to 4 ft. tall Hybrid wth S. African Single stemless or short- Single-trunked or branching, Full sun to part shade parentage stemmed rosette to 1½ ft. to 5 ft. tall Hardy to 25°F Shrub to 8 ft. Full sun Full sun Full sun to partial shade Hardy to low 20’s Hardy to 25° F F Hardy to 25° O C L Aloe capitata var. Eremophila glabra ssp. Aloe africana Aloe branddraaiensis quartziticola Aloe ferox carnosa ‘Winter Blaze’ Native to South Africa Native to South Africa Native to Madagascar Native to South Africa Native to Western Australia Single-stemmed to 10 ft. tall Stemless rosettes to 2 ft. θ Single stemless rosette to Single rosette to 4 ft. θ, eventually to 12 ft. tall Shrub, to 3-4 ft. high Full sun to partial shade Full sun to partial shade 3’ θ Full sun Full sun Hardy to 27° F Hardy to 27° F Full sun Hardy to 20°F Hardy to low 20’s Hardy to mid 20’s FEBRUARY 2021 P S No Entry Restroom Facilities Markers The Ruth Bancroft Garden and Nursery Map (Orient yourself in the direction of each arrow) North Driveway - private road Bancroft Road 9 Ruth’s West Folly ShadeEast House Shade House Greenhouse Sta Only Aloe striata 10 10 Native to southern South 17 18 Africa 16 Aloe pluridens 6 11 Single or dividing to form a 8 clump rosettes to 2½ ft. 19 Native to South Africa 7 Full sun Clumping, with stems to 10 5 15 Hardy to mid-20’s ft. tall Pond 12 20 Full sun to partial shade 14 Q Hardy to 25° F 4 13 24 T 23 21 3 22 THIS AREA IS PRIVATE PROPERTY 2 Picnic PLEASE Area DO NOT DISTURB 1 RESIDENTS Patio Coit Family Visitor Bancroft Road & GardenGarden Garden Education EntryEntry Exit Palm Allee Deuterocohnia brevifolia Center Plaza (syn. Abromeitiella brevifolia) Retail Nursery Admissions Plant Sales S Native to Argentina & Bolivia ta Senna phyllodinea Oce Kiosk/ Only Area Mound of tiny heads to 3 ft. Cashier Retail Nursery Plant Sales tall Native to Australia Sun or part shade Shrub to 6 ft. tall Hardy to 20° F Full sun Gate Hardy to 20°F Main Entrance PARKING R U This plant or a similar variety is available for purchase in our nursery Echeveria ‘Laulindsa’ Hybrid; parents native to Aloe framesii Mexico Native to South Africa indicates diameter Stemless rosette to 1 ft. θ Stemless rosettes to 2 ft. θ Full sun to part shade Full sun Hardy to upper 20’s F Hardy to 25°F.

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Reproductive Biology of Aloe Peglerae
THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND HABITAT REQUIREMENTS OF ALOE PEGLERAE, A MONTANE ENDEMIC ALOE OF THE MAGALIESBERG MOUNTAIN RANGE, SOUTH AFRICA Gina Arena 0606757V A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Johannesburg, South Africa June 2013 DECLARATION I declare that this Dissertation is my own, unaided work. It is being submitted for the Degree of Master of Science at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination at any other University. Gina Arena 21 day of June 2013 Supervisors Prof. C.T. Symes Prof. E.T.F. Witkowski i ABSTRACT In this study I investigated the reproductive biology and pollination ecology of Aloe peglerae, an endangered endemic succulent species of the Magaliesberg Mountain Range in South Africa. The aim was to determine the pollination system of A. peglerae, the effects of flowering plant density on plant reproduction and the suitable microhabitat conditions for this species. Aloe peglerae possesses floral traits that typically conform to the bird-pollination syndrome. Pollinator exclusion experiments showed that reproduction is enhanced by opportunistic avian nectar-feeders, mainly the Cape Rock-Thrush (Monticola rupestris) and the Dark- capped Bulbul (Pycnonotus tricolor). Insect pollinators did not contribute significantly to reproductive output. Small-mammals were observed visiting flowers at night, however, the importance of these visitors as pollinators was not quantified in this study. Interannual variation in flowering patterns dictated annual flowering plant densities in the population. The first flowering season represented a typical mass flowering event resulting in high seed production, followed by a second low flowering year of low seed production.
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Chemistry, Biological and Pharmacological Properties of African Medicinal Plants
International Organization for Chemical Sciences in Development IOCD Working Group on Plant Chemistry CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS Proceedings of the first International IOCD-Symposium Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, February 25-28, 1996 Edited by K. HOSTETTMANN, F. CHEVYANGANYA, M. MAIL LARD and J.-L. WOLFENDER UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR CHEMICAL SCIENCES IN DEVELOPMENT WORKING GROUP ON PLANT CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS Proceedings of the First International IOCD-Symposium Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, February 25-28, 1996 Edited by K. HOSTETTMANN, F. CHINYANGANYA, M. MAILLARD and J.-L. WOLFENDER Inslitut de Pharmacoynosie et Phytochimie. Universite de Umsanne. PEP. Cli-1015 Lausanne. Switzerland and Department of Pharmacy. University of Zimbabwe. P.O. BoxM.P. 167. Harare. Zim babw e UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE PUBLICATIONS 1996 First published in 1996 by University of Zimbabwe Publications P.O. Box MP 203 Mount Pleasant Harare Zimbabwe Cover photos. African traditional healer and Harpagophytum procumbens (Pedaliaceae) © K. Hostettmann Printed by Mazongororo Paper Converters Pvt. Ltd., Harare Contents List of contributors xiii 1. African plants as sources of pharmacologically exciting biaryl and quaternary! alkaloids 1 G. Bringnumn 2. Strategy in the search for bioactive plant constituents 21 K. Hostettmann, J.-L. Wolfender S. Rodrigue:, and A. Marston 3. International collaboration in drug discovery and development. The United States National Cancer Institute experience 43 (i.M. Cragg. M.R. Boyd. M.A. Christini, ID Maws, K.l). Mazan and B.A. Sausville 4. Tin: search for. and discovery of. two new antitumor drugs. Navelbinc and Taxotere. modified natural products 69 !' I'diee.
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Alpine Garden Society Tour Scheme 2012
Merlin Trust – Alpine Garden Society Tour Scheme 2012 South Africa – Tour to the Eastern Cape 6th – 21st February 2012 By: Merlin recipient, Carol Hart The author photographing Crassula vaginata, Aurora Peak, Maclear For Granny Grace ii Contents Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 The Merlin Award 1 Our Guides 1 The Tour Area 2 Map 3 The Biomes 4 The Pictures 5 Highlights of the Tour 6 Itinerary 7 A Few More Highlights 8 Conclusion 9 References 10 Ode to the Flowers of the Eastern Cape 11-12 The Tour in Pictures 13-93 iii Acknowledgements With great thanks to the Merlin Trust for enabling me to be a part of this tour to the Eastern Cape. What an eye-opening first ever botanical trip to such a diverse rich country! Huge, huge thanks to Cameron McMaster, for his passionate wealth of natural history knowledge which he so keenly and positively shares. His experience, interest and expertise at flora identification are a real inspiration and have helped to protect threatened species. His website; his photos are an amazing resource to reference (http://www.africanbulbs.com). Huge big thanks also go to Dawie Human, our other guide, whose added experience and knowledge of natural history complemented our whole tour experience of the Eastern Cape. I’d like to thank all the hosts for their hospitality and care and all the other group members who made the trip an even more memorable and enjoyable event and shared and cared for each other. Thank you to my employers, The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, and colleagues, for being supportive and encouraging; Peter Colbourne, and Sarah Bell for helping with my IT deficiencies and lastly a loving thank you to my parents for all your invaluable support, especially for getting me to the train station in the snow! I’d like to dedicate this work in loving memory of my Gran, Grace Hart (1914-2011), whose interest in horticulture, gardens and travel was an inspiration.
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A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) Grace, Olwen Megan; Klopper, Ronell R.; Smith, Gideon F. ; Crouch, Neil R.; Figueiredo, Estrela; Rønsted, Nina; van Wyk, Abraham E. Published in: Phytotaxa DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2 Publication date: 2013 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Document license: CC BY Citation for published version (APA): Grace, O. M., Klopper, R. R., Smith, G. F., Crouch, N. R., Figueiredo, E., Rønsted, N., & van Wyk, A. E. (2013). A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae). Phytotaxa, 76(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2 Download date: 28. sep.. 2021 Phytotaxa 76 (1): 7–14 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2 A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) OLWEN M. GRACE1,2, RONELL R. KLOPPER3,4, GIDEON F. SMITH3,4,5, NEIL R. CROUCH6,7, ESTRELA FIGUEIREDO5,8, NINA RØNSTED2 & ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK4 1Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] 2Botanic Garden & Herbarium, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Sølvgade 83 Opg. S, DK1307-Copenhagen K, Denmark. Email: [email protected] 3Biosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 4H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.
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The Correct Name of Aloe Plicatilis in Kumara (Xanthorrhoeaceae: Asphodeloideae)
Phytotaxa 115 (2): 59–60 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press Correspondence ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.115.2.5 The correct name of Aloe plicatilis in Kumara (Xanthorrhoeaceae: Asphodeloideae) RONELL R. KLOPPER1,2, GIDEON F. SMITH1,2,3 & ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK2 1Biosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 2H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. 3Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001-455 Coimbra, Portugal The genus Kumara Medikus (1786: 69) was recently reinstated in the Xanthorrhoeaceae: Asphodeloideae (alternatively Asphodelaceae: Alooideae) comprising only one species, namely the fan aloe, Kumara disticha Medikus (1786: 70) [with Aloe plicatilis (Linnaeus 1753: 321) Miller (1768: 7) given as a synonym] (Grace et al. 2013). However, if the fan aloe, currently known as Aloe plicatilis, is treated as a species of Kumara, the epithet plicatilis has priority and a new combination in Kumara is required. The new combination is made here. Kumara disticha Medik., used as correct name for the fan aloe by Grace et al. (2013), is in reality a superfluous name. According to the synonymy provided by Medikus (1786: 70), it has to be considered as a new combination based on Aloe disticha Linnaeus (1753: 321) [i.e. the correct author citation is Kumara disticha (L.) Medik.].
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Aloe Scientific Primer International Aloe Science Council
The International Aloe Science Council Presents an Aloe Scientific Primer International Aloe Science Council Commonly Traded Aloe Species The plant Aloe spp. has long been utilized in a variety of ways throughout history, which has been well documented elsewhere and need not be recounted in detail here, particularly as the purpose of this document is to discuss current and commonly traded aloe species. Aloe, in its various species, can presently and in the recent past be found in use as a decorative element in homes and gardens, in the creation of pharmaceuticals, in wound care products such as burn ointment, sunburn protectant and similar applications, in cosmetics, and as a food, dietary supplements and other health and nutrition related items. Recently, various species of the plant have even been used to weave into clothing and in mattresses. Those species of Aloe commonly used in commerce today can be divided into three primary categories: those used primarily in the production of crude drugs, those used primarily for decorative purposes, and those used in health, nutritional and related products. For reference purposes, this paper will outline the primary species and their uses, but will focus on the species most widely used in commerce for health, nutritional, cosmetic and supplement products, such as aloe vera. Components of aloe vera currently used in commerce The Aloe plant, and in particular aloe vera, has three distinct raw material components that are processed and found in manufactured goods: leaf juice; inner leaf juice; and aloe latex. A great deal of confusion regarding the terminology of this botanical and its components has been identified, mostly because of a lack of clear definitions, marketing, and other factors.
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Revision of Aloiampelos Klopper & Gideon F.Sm
Revision of Aloiampelos Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) Kristen Ellis (199203377) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae to be awarded at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. December 2013 Department of Botany Supervisor: Prof. E.E. Campbell Co-supervisor: Prof. G.F. Smith TABLE OF CONTENTS: Declaration 4 List of figures 5 List of tables 6 List of plates 7 Abstract 9 1. Introduction 10 1.1. Hypotheses 11 2. Literature review 12 2.1. Family placement 14 2.2. New generic classification of Aloe 15 2.3. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system and its effect on the classification of aloes 15 2.4. The Aloes of The World Project 17 2.5. Descriptions of the rambling aloes 18 2.5.1. Aloiampelos ciliaris (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 18 2.5.2. Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 22 2.5.3. Aloiampelos gracilis (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 24 2.5.4. Aloiampelos striatula (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 26 2.5.5. Aloiampelos commixta (A.Berger) klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 28 2.5.6. Aloiampelos juddii (Van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 30 2.5.7. Aloiampelos decumbens (Reynolds) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 31 3. Morphology 35 3.1. Introduction 35 3.2. Materials & Methods 36 3.3. Results 40 2 3.4. Discussion 46 3.5. Conclusions 53 3.6. Gardening trends – orange form of A. tenuior 53 4. Historical taxonomy 58 5. Palynology 63 5.1. Introduction 63 5.2. Materials & Methods 64 5.3.
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Haworthia ×Subattenuata 'Kinjoh' by Mr Shinnosuke Matsuzawa and Published in the Catalogue of Yokohama-Ueki 1925
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77 CHAPTER 5 REPRODUCTION on the CLIFF Obligate Cremnophytes
CHAPTER 5 REPRODUCTION ON THE CLIFF Obligate cremnophytes are exiled to life on a cliff and are effectively adapted to their vertical habitat where there is no (or limited) disturbance by larger mammals. Very few plants other than succulents can sustain life on a cliff, and the few non-succulent species that do survive, display a shift in reproductive strategy. Obligate cremnophytes cannot compete in conventional (non- cliff) accessible habitats and even if they do germinate in a non-cliff situation, the plants will soon be grazed. All plants are dependent on moisture, nutrients and sufficient solar radiation and cremnophytes have to cope with gravity in special ways. Furthermore, sustained life on a cliff demands an effective reproductive strategy. The overall reproductive behaviour of obligate cremnophytes deviates from that of their non-cremnophilous relatives in accessible habitats. The emphasis in this chapter is on cliff-adapted reproductive strategies. Apart from their sexual reproduction, most (204 or 93% of the taxa studied) obligate succulent cremnophytes have an in situ vegetative propagation backup. There is therefore a clear shift to vegetative propagation on the cliff and many cremnophytes are dependent on this asexual mode of reproduction. Both sexual and asexual reproduction are discussed below. Semisucculent plants such as Dewinteria petrophila [221], Stemodiopsis rivae [222] and Colpias mollis are less succulent but have additional strategies such as active cremnocarpy and cremno-amphicarpy. Colpias mollis and D. petrophila are almost ephemeral or weak perennials. The vertical habitat and the constant presence of gravity demand an effective seed dispersal strategy. Cliffs are known for updrafts and birds of prey are often observed as they glide on thermals above cliff faces.
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SUCCULENT ASPHODELACEAE Journal
T h e SUCCULENT ASPHODELACEAE j o u r n a l Aloe Africana humilis folio in summitate triangulari et rigidissimo, marginibus albicantibus. Prael. Bot. t.30 Commelin 1703 Volume 2. Issue 1. March 2002 ISSN: 1474-4635 1 ALSTERWORTHIA INTERNATIONAL Editor: Harry Mays Woodsleigh, Moss Lane, St Michaels on Wyre, Preston, PR3 0TY, UK Tel/Fax: National 01995 679295. International: +44 1995 679295 E-mail: [email protected] For Volume 1 we forecast that there would be three improvements. Money is the key to improvements. issues, each of which should normally have 16 A4 pages, Please encourage your friends to subscribe. of which two should normally be devoted to colour illustrations. In the event, all issues had 16 pages, two of Suggestions for improving the contents of Alsterworthia which were devoted to colour photographs and an A4 4- International are always welcome, particularly if they page supplement with a comprehensive index for volume take the form of articles with colour illustrations! one was also published with the November issue. All Photographs are welcome, but please ensure they are in issues were published on time. focus and that the picture occupies the full frame, so that irrelevant material is excluded. Volume 2 will arise from the foundation provided by Volume 1 and we hope you will detect continuing Alsterworthia International Web Pages Full information about Alsterworthia International can now be and special offers. Direct access via accessed at: http://www.cactus-mall.com/alsterworthia/boooks.html http://www.cactus-mall.com/alsterworthia/index.html Membership Form. There is an application form for both The opening pages accessed via the above address give new and renewal subscriptions, which may be printed out.
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Garden Aloes Free
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Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (Online Edition)
Phytotaxa 76 (1): 7–14 (2013) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.76.1.2 A revised generic classification for Aloe (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) OLWEN M. GRACE1,2, RONELL R. KLOPPER3,4, GIDEON F. SMITH3,4,5, NEIL R. CROUCH6,7, ESTRELA FIGUEIREDO5,8, NINA RØNSTED2 & ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK4 1Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey TW9 3DS, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] 2Botanic Garden & Herbarium, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Sølvgade 83 Opg. S, DK1307-Copenhagen K, Denmark. Email: [email protected] 3Biosystematics Research and Biodiversity Collections Division, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria 0001, South Africa. Email: [email protected]; [email protected] 4H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa. Email: [email protected] 5Centre for Functional Ecology, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Universidade de Coimbra, 3001-455 Coimbra, Portugal 6Ethnobotany Unit, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. Email: [email protected] 7School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa 8Department of Botany, P.O. Box 77000, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa. Email: [email protected] Abstract The predominantly southern African Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) has long been regarded as comprising seven so-called alooid genera (Aloe, Astroloba, Chortolirion, Gasteria, Haworthia, Lomatophyllum, Poellnitzia).
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