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Αξιολόγηση Διαφορετικών Υποστρωμάτων Στην in Vitro Ριζοβολία Εκφύτων Αλόης (Aloe Vera L.) Για Επιχειρηματική Παραγωγή Υγιούς Πολλαπλασιαστικού Υλικού
ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΚΟ ΕΚΠΑΙΔΕΥΤΙΚΟ ΙΔΡΥΜΑ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΓΕΩΠΟΝΙΑΣ & ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΤΡΟΦΙΜΩΝ ΤΜΗΜΑ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΩΝ ΓΕΩΠΟΝΩΝ Αξιολόγηση διαφορετικών υποστρωμάτων στην in vitro ριζοβολία εκφύτων αλόης (Aloe vera L.) για επιχειρηματική παραγωγή υγιούς πολλαπλασιαστικού υλικού Πτυχιακή Εργασία ΣΠΟΥΔΑΣΤΡΙΑ ΧΡΟΝΑΚΗ ΑΓΑΠΗ ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟ, ΑΠΡΙΛΙΟΣ 2018 ΚΑΘΗΓΗΤΕΣ ΤΡΙΜΕΛΟΥΣ ΕΞΕΤΑΣΤΙΚΗ ΕΠΙΤΡΟΠΗΣ Ομότ. Kαθ. κ. Γραμματικάκη Γαρυφαλλιά Επίκ. Καθ. κ. Δραγασάκη Μαγδαληνή Επίκ. Καθ. κ. Πασχαλίδης Κωνσταντίνος ΤΟ ΕΡΓΟ ΑΥΤΟ ΥΛΟΠΟΙΗΘΗΚΕ ΣΤΟ ΕΡΓΑΣΤΗΡΙΟ ΓΕΩΡΓΙΑΣ ΚΑΙ ΠΑΡΑΓΩΓΗΣ ΠΟΛΛΑΠΛΑΣΙΑΣΤΙΚΟΥ ΥΛΙΚΟΥ ΤΟΥ ΤΜΗΜΑΤΟΣ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΩΝ ΓΕΩΠΟΝΩΝ,ΤΗΣ ΣΧΟΛΗΣ ΤΕΧΝΟΛΟΓΙΑΣ ΓΕΩΠΟΝΙΑΣ ΤΟΥ ΤΕΙ ΚΡΗΤΗΣ 2 Πρόλογος Η παρούσα διατριβή ξεκίνησε και ολοκληρώθηκε στο Εργαστήριο Γεωργίας και Παραγωγής Πολλαπλασιαστικού Υλικού, του Τμήματος Τεχνολόγων Γεωπόνων της Σχολής Τεχνολογίας Γεωπονίας & Τεχνολογίας Τροφίμων, του ΤΕΙ Κρήτης. Με την ολοκλήρωση της συγκεκριμένης ερευνητικής εργασίας, θα ήθελα να ευχαριστήσω την Καθηγήτρια κ. Γραμματικάκη Γαρυφαλλιά, τόσο για την εμπιστοσύνη που μου έδειξε, αναθέτοντάς μου το θέμα της παρούσας μελέτης, όσο και για την βοήθεια που μου προσέφερε σε όλα τα στάδια της εκτέλεσής της. Επιπλέον, θεωρώ υποχρέωση μου να ευχαριστήσω το προσωπικό του Εργαστηρίου, κ. Κωνσταντίνα Αργυροπούλου για τη συμπαράσταση και τη φιλική της συμπεριφορά. Ευχαριστώ θερμά τον κ. Παπαδημητρίου Μιχάλη, Καθηγητή του ΤΕΙ Κρήτης, για τη χορήγηση του γενετικού υλικού έναρξης που χρησιμοποιήθηκε στην μελέτη, καθώς και τον κύριο Αλεξόπουλο Παναγιώτη, υπάλληλο της εταιρίας Hellenic Aloe, για την ευγενική -
Plant Rescue Management Plan
Plant Rescue Management Plan 86 MW Oya Wind Energy Facility (WEF) and associated David Hoare Consulting infrastructure between Sutherland and Matjiesfontein, Western and Northern Cape Provinces Plant Rescue Management Plan for the proposed 86 David Hoare MW Oya Wind Energy Consulting (Pty) Ltd Facility between Sutherland and Matjiesfontein in the Address: Western and Northern Cape Postnet Suite #116 Private Bag X025 Lynnwood Ridge Provinces. 0040 41 Soetdoring Avenue Lynnwood Manor Pretoria Telephone: 087 701 7629 Location: Cell: 083 284 5111 Witzenberg Local Municipality within the Cape Winelands District Fax: 086 550 2053 Municipality Email: [email protected] Prepared for Oya Energy (Pty) Ltd 5th Floor, 125 Buitengracht Street Cape Town 8001 Report author: Dr D.B. Hoare (Pr.Sci.Nat.) 13 November 2020 Report version: 1st draft i Details of specialist consultant Company name David Hoare Consulting (Pty) Ltd Registration no.: CK2017/308639/07 Address Postnet Suite #116 Private Bag X025 Lynnwood Ridge 0040 Contact person Dr David Hoare Contact details Cell: 083 284 5111 Email: [email protected] Qualifications PhD Botany (Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University) MSc Botany (University of Pretoria) BSc (Hons) Botany (Rhodes University) BSc Botany, Zoology (Rhodes University) 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS DETAILS OF SPECIALIST CONSULTANT ........................................................................................................................ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ................................................................................................................................................. -
Reproductive Biology of Aloe Peglerae
THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY AND HABITAT REQUIREMENTS OF ALOE PEGLERAE, A MONTANE ENDEMIC ALOE OF THE MAGALIESBERG MOUNTAIN RANGE, SOUTH AFRICA Gina Arena 0606757V A Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science, University of the Witwatersrand, in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Johannesburg, South Africa June 2013 DECLARATION I declare that this Dissertation is my own, unaided work. It is being submitted for the Degree of Master of Science at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination at any other University. Gina Arena 21 day of June 2013 Supervisors Prof. C.T. Symes Prof. E.T.F. Witkowski i ABSTRACT In this study I investigated the reproductive biology and pollination ecology of Aloe peglerae, an endangered endemic succulent species of the Magaliesberg Mountain Range in South Africa. The aim was to determine the pollination system of A. peglerae, the effects of flowering plant density on plant reproduction and the suitable microhabitat conditions for this species. Aloe peglerae possesses floral traits that typically conform to the bird-pollination syndrome. Pollinator exclusion experiments showed that reproduction is enhanced by opportunistic avian nectar-feeders, mainly the Cape Rock-Thrush (Monticola rupestris) and the Dark- capped Bulbul (Pycnonotus tricolor). Insect pollinators did not contribute significantly to reproductive output. Small-mammals were observed visiting flowers at night, however, the importance of these visitors as pollinators was not quantified in this study. Interannual variation in flowering patterns dictated annual flowering plant densities in the population. The first flowering season represented a typical mass flowering event resulting in high seed production, followed by a second low flowering year of low seed production. -
Chemistry, Biological and Pharmacological Properties of African Medicinal Plants
International Organization for Chemical Sciences in Development IOCD Working Group on Plant Chemistry CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS Proceedings of the first International IOCD-Symposium Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, February 25-28, 1996 Edited by K. HOSTETTMANN, F. CHEVYANGANYA, M. MAIL LARD and J.-L. WOLFENDER UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE PUBLICATIONS INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR CHEMICAL SCIENCES IN DEVELOPMENT WORKING GROUP ON PLANT CHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY, BIOLOGICAL AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF AFRICAN MEDICINAL PLANTS Proceedings of the First International IOCD-Symposium Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe, February 25-28, 1996 Edited by K. HOSTETTMANN, F. CHINYANGANYA, M. MAILLARD and J.-L. WOLFENDER Inslitut de Pharmacoynosie et Phytochimie. Universite de Umsanne. PEP. Cli-1015 Lausanne. Switzerland and Department of Pharmacy. University of Zimbabwe. P.O. BoxM.P. 167. Harare. Zim babw e UNIVERSITY OF ZIMBABWE PUBLICATIONS 1996 First published in 1996 by University of Zimbabwe Publications P.O. Box MP 203 Mount Pleasant Harare Zimbabwe Cover photos. African traditional healer and Harpagophytum procumbens (Pedaliaceae) © K. Hostettmann Printed by Mazongororo Paper Converters Pvt. Ltd., Harare Contents List of contributors xiii 1. African plants as sources of pharmacologically exciting biaryl and quaternary! alkaloids 1 G. Bringnumn 2. Strategy in the search for bioactive plant constituents 21 K. Hostettmann, J.-L. Wolfender S. Rodrigue:, and A. Marston 3. International collaboration in drug discovery and development. The United States National Cancer Institute experience 43 (i.M. Cragg. M.R. Boyd. M.A. Christini, ID Maws, K.l). Mazan and B.A. Sausville 4. Tin: search for. and discovery of. two new antitumor drugs. Navelbinc and Taxotere. modified natural products 69 !' I'diee. -
Alpine Garden Society Tour Scheme 2012
Merlin Trust – Alpine Garden Society Tour Scheme 2012 South Africa – Tour to the Eastern Cape 6th – 21st February 2012 By: Merlin recipient, Carol Hart The author photographing Crassula vaginata, Aurora Peak, Maclear For Granny Grace ii Contents Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 The Merlin Award 1 Our Guides 1 The Tour Area 2 Map 3 The Biomes 4 The Pictures 5 Highlights of the Tour 6 Itinerary 7 A Few More Highlights 8 Conclusion 9 References 10 Ode to the Flowers of the Eastern Cape 11-12 The Tour in Pictures 13-93 iii Acknowledgements With great thanks to the Merlin Trust for enabling me to be a part of this tour to the Eastern Cape. What an eye-opening first ever botanical trip to such a diverse rich country! Huge, huge thanks to Cameron McMaster, for his passionate wealth of natural history knowledge which he so keenly and positively shares. His experience, interest and expertise at flora identification are a real inspiration and have helped to protect threatened species. His website; his photos are an amazing resource to reference (http://www.africanbulbs.com). Huge big thanks also go to Dawie Human, our other guide, whose added experience and knowledge of natural history complemented our whole tour experience of the Eastern Cape. I’d like to thank all the hosts for their hospitality and care and all the other group members who made the trip an even more memorable and enjoyable event and shared and cared for each other. Thank you to my employers, The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, and colleagues, for being supportive and encouraging; Peter Colbourne, and Sarah Bell for helping with my IT deficiencies and lastly a loving thank you to my parents for all your invaluable support, especially for getting me to the train station in the snow! I’d like to dedicate this work in loving memory of my Gran, Grace Hart (1914-2011), whose interest in horticulture, gardens and travel was an inspiration. -
Mcmenamin FM
The Garden of Ediacara • Frontispiece: The Nama Group, Aus, Namibia, August 9, 1993. From left to right, A. Seilacher, E. Seilacher, P. Seilacher, M. McMenamin, H. Luginsland, and F. Pflüger. Photograph by C. K. Brain. The Garden of Ediacara • Discovering the First Complex Life Mark A. S. McMenamin C Columbia University Press New York C Columbia University Press Publishers Since 1893 New York Chichester, West Sussex Copyright © 1998 Columbia University Press All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McMenamin, Mark A. The garden of Ediacara : discovering the first complex life / Mark A. S. McMenamin. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-231-10558-4 (cloth) — ISBN 0–231–10559–2 (pbk.) 1. Paleontology—Precambrian. 2. Fossils. I. Title. QE724.M364 1998 560'.171—dc21 97-38073 Casebound editions of Columbia University Press books are printed on permanent and durable acid-free paper. Printed in the United States of America c 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 p 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 For Gene Foley Desert Rat par excellence and to the memory of Professor Gonzalo Vidal This page intentionally left blank Contents Foreword • ix Preface • xiii Acknowledgments • xv 1. Mystery Fossil 1 2. The Sand Menagerie 11 3. Vermiforma 47 4. The Nama Group 61 5. Back to the Garden 121 6. Cloudina 157 7. Ophrydium 167 8. Reunite Rodinia! 173 9. The Mexican Find: Sonora 1995 189 10. The Lost World 213 11. A Family Tree 225 12. Awareness of Ediacara 239 13. Revenge of the Mole Rats 255 Epilogue: Parallel Evolution • 279 Appendix • 283 Index • 285 This page intentionally left blank Foreword Dorion Sagan Virtually as soon as earth’s crust cools enough to be hospitable to life, we find evidence of life on its surface. -
Plethora of Plants - Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse Succulents
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 27 No 2 407-420* ZAGREB December 31, 2018 professional paper/stručni članak – museum collections/muzejske zbirke DOI 10.20302/NC.2018.27.28 PLETHORA OF PLANTS - COLLECTIONS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN, FACULTY OF SCIENCE, UNIVERSITY OF ZAGREB (2): GLASSHOUSE SUCCULENTS Dubravka Sandev, Darko Mihelj & Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb, Marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, University of Zagreb (2): Glasshouse succulents. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407- 420*, 2018, Zagreb. In this paper, the plant lists of glasshouse succulents grown in the Botanical Garden from 1895 to 2017 are studied. Synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material were sorted. The lists of species grown in the last 122 years are constructed in such a way as to show that throughout that period at least 1423 taxa of succulent plants from 254 genera and 17 families inhabited the Garden’s cold glass- house collection. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, Faculty of Science, historic plant collections, succulent col- lection Sandev, D., Mihelj, D. & Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno- matematičkog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (2): Stakleničke mesnatice. Nat. Croat. Vol. 27, No. 2, 407-420*, 2018, Zagreb. U ovom članku sastavljeni su popisi stakleničkih mesnatica uzgajanih u Botaničkom vrtu zagrebačkog Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta između 1895. i 2017. Uređena je sinonimka i no- menklatura te istraženo podrijetlo biljnog materijala. Rezultati pokazuju kako je tijekom 122 godine kroz zbirku mesnatica hladnog staklenika prošlo najmanje 1423 svojti iz 254 rodova i 17 porodica. -
Aloe Scientific Primer International Aloe Science Council
The International Aloe Science Council Presents an Aloe Scientific Primer International Aloe Science Council Commonly Traded Aloe Species The plant Aloe spp. has long been utilized in a variety of ways throughout history, which has been well documented elsewhere and need not be recounted in detail here, particularly as the purpose of this document is to discuss current and commonly traded aloe species. Aloe, in its various species, can presently and in the recent past be found in use as a decorative element in homes and gardens, in the creation of pharmaceuticals, in wound care products such as burn ointment, sunburn protectant and similar applications, in cosmetics, and as a food, dietary supplements and other health and nutrition related items. Recently, various species of the plant have even been used to weave into clothing and in mattresses. Those species of Aloe commonly used in commerce today can be divided into three primary categories: those used primarily in the production of crude drugs, those used primarily for decorative purposes, and those used in health, nutritional and related products. For reference purposes, this paper will outline the primary species and their uses, but will focus on the species most widely used in commerce for health, nutritional, cosmetic and supplement products, such as aloe vera. Components of aloe vera currently used in commerce The Aloe plant, and in particular aloe vera, has three distinct raw material components that are processed and found in manufactured goods: leaf juice; inner leaf juice; and aloe latex. A great deal of confusion regarding the terminology of this botanical and its components has been identified, mostly because of a lack of clear definitions, marketing, and other factors. -
Revision of Aloiampelos Klopper & Gideon F.Sm
Revision of Aloiampelos Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. (Xanthorrhoeaceae subfam. Asphodeloideae) Kristen Ellis (199203377) Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister Scientiae to be awarded at the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University. December 2013 Department of Botany Supervisor: Prof. E.E. Campbell Co-supervisor: Prof. G.F. Smith TABLE OF CONTENTS: Declaration 4 List of figures 5 List of tables 6 List of plates 7 Abstract 9 1. Introduction 10 1.1. Hypotheses 11 2. Literature review 12 2.1. Family placement 14 2.2. New generic classification of Aloe 15 2.3. The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) classification system and its effect on the classification of aloes 15 2.4. The Aloes of The World Project 17 2.5. Descriptions of the rambling aloes 18 2.5.1. Aloiampelos ciliaris (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 18 2.5.2. Aloiampelos tenuior (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 22 2.5.3. Aloiampelos gracilis (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 24 2.5.4. Aloiampelos striatula (Haw.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 26 2.5.5. Aloiampelos commixta (A.Berger) klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 28 2.5.6. Aloiampelos juddii (Van Jaarsv.) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 30 2.5.7. Aloiampelos decumbens (Reynolds) Klopper & Gideon.F.Sm. 31 3. Morphology 35 3.1. Introduction 35 3.2. Materials & Methods 36 3.3. Results 40 2 3.4. Discussion 46 3.5. Conclusions 53 3.6. Gardening trends – orange form of A. tenuior 53 4. Historical taxonomy 58 5. Palynology 63 5.1. Introduction 63 5.2. Materials & Methods 64 5.3. -
Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List
Arizona Department of Water Resources Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Official Regulatory List for the Phoenix Active Management Area Fourth Management Plan Arizona Department of Water Resources 1110 West Washington St. Ste. 310 Phoenix, AZ 85007 www.azwater.gov 602-771-8585 Phoenix Active Management Area Low-Water-Use/Drought-Tolerant Plant List Acknowledgements The Phoenix AMA list was prepared in 2004 by the Arizona Department of Water Resources (ADWR) in cooperation with the Landscape Technical Advisory Committee of the Arizona Municipal Water Users Association, comprised of experts from the Desert Botanical Garden, the Arizona Department of Transporation and various municipal, nursery and landscape specialists. ADWR extends its gratitude to the following members of the Plant List Advisory Committee for their generous contribution of time and expertise: Rita Jo Anthony, Wild Seed Judy Mielke, Logan Simpson Design John Augustine, Desert Tree Farm Terry Mikel, U of A Cooperative Extension Robyn Baker, City of Scottsdale Jo Miller, City of Glendale Louisa Ballard, ASU Arboritum Ron Moody, Dixileta Gardens Mike Barry, City of Chandler Ed Mulrean, Arid Zone Trees Richard Bond, City of Tempe Kent Newland, City of Phoenix Donna Difrancesco, City of Mesa Steve Priebe, City of Phornix Joe Ewan, Arizona State University Janet Rademacher, Mountain States Nursery Judy Gausman, AZ Landscape Contractors Assn. Rick Templeton, City of Phoenix Glenn Fahringer, Earth Care Cathy Rymer, Town of Gilbert Cheryl Goar, Arizona Nurssery Assn. Jeff Sargent, City of Peoria Mary Irish, Garden writer Mark Schalliol, ADOT Matt Johnson, U of A Desert Legum Christy Ten Eyck, Ten Eyck Landscape Architects Jeff Lee, City of Mesa Gordon Wahl, ADWR Kirti Mathura, Desert Botanical Garden Karen Young, Town of Gilbert Cover Photo: Blooming Teddy bear cholla (Cylindropuntia bigelovii) at Organ Pipe Cactus National Monutment. -
September 2019
BCSS Southampton & District Branch September 2019 Newsletter Branch Secretary Newsletter EditorPage 1 British Cactus & Succulent Society David Neville Vinay Shah 6 Parkville Road 29 Heathlands Road Southampton & District Branch Swaythling Eastleigh Southampton Hampshire Newsletter Hampshire SO53 1GU SO16 2JA [email protected] [email protected] September 2019 (023) 80551173 or (023) 80261989 07974 191354 price admission by showing their membership card Editorial ........................................................... 1 (issued with the March Journal). And due to this Announcements ............................................... 1 being our Branch’s 65th Anniversary, we will be Last Month’s Meeting ..................................... 1 subsiding visitors to the event – just visit David Plant Focus Evening ............................................. 1 Neville’s stand at the event to have your name recorded and to claim £5. Next Month’s Meeting .................................... 5 Forthcoming Events ........................................ 5 Last Month’s Meeting Editorial At the start of the meeting, Michelle Fox-Rousell had some photographs to share with the audience. The evenings are now starting to be dark by 8pm She mentioned that 12 years ago she had bought a and we’ll soon be at the autumnal equinox. The large Melocactus. It flowered and after about 6 temperatures are cooler than they were a month ago years, the cephalium at the top seemed to go brown and my plants seem to prefer these conditions more. and the plant sulked for a while and she almost gave up on it - but she then noticed that baby plants were Announcements forming in the cephalium. These eventually turned A couple of weeks ago, the BCSS sadly announced into small plants and then developed cephaliums of that Gordon Rowley had passed away, at the age of their own and one of these had flowered. -
Medicinal Ethnobotany of the Kamiesberg, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa
Medicinal ethnobotany of the Kamiesberg, Namaqualand, Northern Cape Province, South Africa by JANNEKE MARGARETHA NORTJE DISSERTATION submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MAGISTER SCIENTIAE in BOTANY in the FACULTY OF SCIENCE at the UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG SUPERVISOR: PROF B.-E. VAN WYK NOVEMBER 2011 UNIVERSITY OF JOHANNESBURG FACULTY OF SCIENCE DECLARATION ON SUBMISSION OF COPIES FOR EXAMINATION DECLARATION BY STUDENT STUDENT NUMBER: 201048933 ID NUMBER: 8710140052081 I, Mrs Janneke Margaretha Nortje hereby declare that this thesis submitted for the MSc degree in the department Botany and Plant biotechnology, for the ethnobotanical field of study at the University of Johannesburg, apart from the help recognised, is my own work and has not been formerly submitted to another university for a degree. APPROVED TITLE: Medicinal ethnobotany of the Kamiesberg, Namaqualand, South Africa POSTAL ADDRESS: TELEPHONE NUMBER: Breyerlaan 1399 HOME: 0129931921 Waverley CELL: 0827612925 Pretoria E-MAIL: [email protected] POSTAL CODE: 0186 SIGNATURE DATE 2 DECLARATION BY SUPERVISOR Approval for submission of examination copies is hereby granted to the abovementioned student. The title is as officially approved. An article ready for publishing has been submitted / has not been submitted. Satisfactory arrangements have been made. SIGNATURE OF SUPERVISOR DATE FOR OFFICE USE Registration and title are in order: FACULTY OFFICER DATE 3 ABSTRACT Scientific relevance: Qualitative and quantitative data is presented that give a new perspective on the traditional medicinal plants of the Khoisan (Khoe-San), one of the most ancient of human cultures. The data is not only of considerable historical and cultural value, but allows for fascinating comparative studies relating to new species records, novel use records and the spatial distribution of traditional medicinal plant use knowledge within the Cape Floristic Region.