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Sara Do Nascimento Duarte Mariz Advisor | Nuno Magalhães Guedes
Author | Sara do Nascimento Duarte Mariz Advisor | Nuno Magalhães Guedes Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree of MSc in Business Administration, at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa, January 2013 ABSTRACT Founded in 2009, through the merger of two companies (Sumolis and Compal), SUMOL+COMPAL is the Portuguese leading company in the non-alcoholic beverages market. Due to its long history, most of the company’s products are somehow etched in the memory of the Portuguese. As a result of this merger, the product portfolio increased significantly, all the synergies created contributed to its success and the company achieved in 2011 a turnover of 331.6 million euros, a lower value than the one achieved in the previous year. Manuel Lopes, SUMOL+COMPAL’s CEO, was building a powerful Portuguese company; nevertheless, it had the potential to be even greater. Company’s sales were suffering a decrease and in the year of 2011, Portuguese sales volume dropped by 9.1%. The economic downturn, the competitive environment and the emergency of private labels were motives to rethink the company’s strategy. The differentiation strategy adopted in Portugal was being questioned, as well as the passive presence in international markets. Unlike the domestic market, sales in foreign countries had increased by 30%. Given this indicator, why not to increase the investment in those markets? The hypothesis of adopting a more aggressive internationalization strategy in order to contribute to the company’s growth is one of the central issues of this study. The other crucial aspect of analysis is related to the company’s strategy in the Portuguese market. -
204-772-5820 the Portuguese Newspaper 1972 ©
2016 © NAVEGANTE CULTURAL NAVIGATOR PUBLISHING & CONSULTING www.naveganteculturalnavigator.com 204-772-5820 The Portuguese Newspaper 1972 © www.omundial.com Agosto-Setembro 2019 www.navegante-omundial.com Volume 1, Issue 8 Associação Portuguesa de Manitoba Casa do Minho Portuguese Centre Viva Capoeira/Viva Brasil Ambassadors: Ambassadors: Ambassadors: Brandon Aguiar and Kaitlynn Costa and Sara Rodrigues and Shalisa Placido -- Youth Alexandra Santos -- Youth Luisa Stein -- Youth Brittany Moniz and Tiago DaSilva Gonçalves and Hunter Slobodian and Samantha Botelho -- Adult Zita Costa -- Adult Ijdella Vanderklok -- Adult for more pictures go to... www. navegante- omundial.com Page 2 Agosto-Setembro 2019 www.navegante-omundial.com Volume 1, Issue 8 Se vos ajuda a compreender o que estou aqui a criar ante – O Mundial is best understood as community EDITORIAL: Uma Casa Portuguesa nestas páginas, como estas fotos todas, neste meu cultural development. Uma Casa Portuguesa lar jornalístico, podem considerar esta casa minha, ~Amália Rodrigues com portas sempre (ou quase sempre, pois tenho de I see myself as host of a Portuguese house, or more dormir às vezes) abertas; casa que também é sua, accurately, a Portuguese-Canadian home. I believe Numa casa portuguesa fica bem como um álbum fotográfico da nossa família comu- in our community, not just the one geographically Pão e vinho sobre a mesa nitária, colocado num lugar bem à vista, para ser located in Winnipeg, Canada, but also the larger E se à porta humildemente bate alguém, aberto e folheado, e servir para lembrarmos-nos do community of Portuguese descendants in the global Senta-se à mesa com a gente passado, enquanto ao mesmo tempo, nos inspira a diaspora. -
Cork Oak Woodlands on the Edge Ronson “This Book Brings Together the Best of the Ecological and Social Sciences to Assess the Condi- P
SCIENCE | ECOLOGY THE SCIENCE AND PRACTICE OF ECOLOGICAL RE S TORATION SOCIETY FOR ECOLOGICAL RE S TORATION INTERNATIONAL A Advance praise for Cork Oak Woodlands on the Edge RONSON “This book brings together the best of the ecological and social sciences to assess the condi- P AUSAS Cork Oak Woodlands tion of an iconic ecosystem of the western Mediterranean world, with results as useful and beautiful as the cork oak itself.” , P E —J. R. McNeill, Georgetown University, author of Something New Under the Sun R E IRA, IRA, on the Edge “Cork oak forests have coevolved with human societies for thousands of years; they support the livelihoods of millions of people and are a key component of treasured Mediterranean landscapes, but the pressures on these forests have never been greater. This scholarly work ECOLOGY, ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT, AND RESTORATION offers a wealth of knowledge on the management and restoration of a critical forest system and contains much of significance to those concerned with our relationship to all forests Cork Oak Woodlands on the Edge worldwide.” —Jeff Sayer, science advisor, IUCN “Cork Oak Woodlands on the Edge provides a broad introduction to a vanishing cultural land- scape. Cork oak woodlands are rich in species and also in traditional knowledge and lessons for understanding and coping with global change.” —Fernando Valladares, Instituto de Recursos Naturales, CSIC, and Rey Juan Carlos University, Madrid “This comprehensive account of Mediterranean cork oak trees and the cultural landscapes they have dominated for millennia reveals much about ecology, management, history, and culture. The contributors represent an international group of researchers and managers engaged in exploring and restoring these emblematic ecosystems.” —Francis E. -
Assessing the Use of Sentinel-2 Time Series Data for Monitoring Cork Oak Decline in Portugal
remote sensing Article Assessing the Use of Sentinel-2 Time Series Data for Monitoring Cork Oak Decline in Portugal Ana Navarro * , Joao Catalao and Joao Calvao Instituto Dom Luiz (IDL), Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] (J.C.); [email protected] (J.C.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-217-500-030 Received: 27 September 2019; Accepted: 24 October 2019; Published: 28 October 2019 Abstract: In Portugal, cork oak (Quercus suber L.) stands cover 737 Mha, being the most predominant species of the montado agroforestry system, contributing to the economic, social and environmental development of the country. Cork oak decline is a known problem since the late years of the 19th century that has recently worsened. The causes of oak decline seem to be a result of slow and cumulative processes, although the role of each environmental factor is not yet established. The availability of Sentinel-2 high spatial and temporal resolution dense time series enables monitoring of gradual processes. These processes can be monitored using spectral vegetation indices (VI) as their temporal dynamics are expected to be related with green biomass and photosynthetic efficiency. The Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) is sensitive to structural canopy changes, however it tends to saturate at moderate-to-dense canopies. Modified VI have been proposed to incorporate the reflectance in the red-edge spectral region, which is highly sensitive to chlorophyll content while largely unaffected by structural properties. In this research, in situ data on the location and vitality status of cork oak trees are used to assess the correlation between chlorophyll indices (CI) and NDVI time series trends and cork oak vitality at the tree level. -
Rally Guide I Índex
ÍNDEX RALLY GUIDE I BAJA PORTALERE 500 Introduction & Welcome 1 INTRODUCTION & WELCOME History 2 Dear friends, The Event 3 The Baja Portalegre 500 is back promising new emotions and great competition. Being the last event of Past Winners 7 the FIA Cross Country World Cup, as well as the last round of the national off-road championship for cars Organisation 10 and bikes, it will be decisive to define the national and international titles, which reinforces its international projection. Entities 11 Amongst the novelties this year, the return of old track and the passage through the Chamusca municipality, near to Santarém. AUTO Event 15 Elements which should attract even more off-road fans. BIKE/ QUAD/SSV Downtown Portalegre will host, once again, the starting ceremony at the Tarro Garden, where we hope to host a great celebration to signal the start of the largest and oldest Portuguese off-road event. The traditional 5 km of Event 22 the Prologue signal the start of the competition, after which, Cars, Bikes, Quads and SSV will face a further 98 km on SS2. Press 27 We are, once more, grateful for the support of our sponsors – BP, Municipality of Portalegre and Municipality of Ponte de Sor – as well as for Information & the collaboration of the Municipalities of Abrantes, Alter do Chão, Avis, Chamusca, Coruche, Crato, Fronteira, Gavião, Monforte, Nisa, e Sousel, Tips 28 and the Community Councils of Chanç a, Chouto, Comenda, Cunheira, Foros do Arrão, Monte da Pedra, Tolosa e Ulme. Without them, it wouldn’t be possible to organise this world-wide event which is so important for the The Region 32 region’s economy and tourism. -
Portugal : Le Poids Du Passé Et L'ouverture Sur L'europe
Chroniques ďéconomies étrangères Portugal : le poids du passé et l'ouverture sur l'Europe RolandChargé de Colin,missions à l'OFCE Le Portugal est entré dans la Communauté économique euro péenne le 1er janvier 1986. Pour mieux saisir les enjeux de cette situation nouvelle, il paraît nécessaire de prendre en considérat ionle cours de l'histoire et mesurer à quelles conditions le poids du passé peut se muer en ouverture pour l'avenir. Une histoire coloniale très ancienne s'est terminée à travers le drame des guerres de libération en Afrique. Elles ont provo quéun sursaut national, qui a fait s'effondrer le vieil édifice de l'économie et de la société salazariste, et avec lui la « logique de l'or » symbolisant le conservatisme allié au refus de la démocrati e.La logique qui prit la suite se réclama d'une révolution s' efforçant d'abolir les injustices sociales : réforme agraire, nais sance d'un nouveau droit du travail, nationalisation des rouages essentiels de l'économie, à travers une vie politique tumultueuse, jusqu'à la proclamation de la constitution de 1976 qui donna stabilité à la nouvelle démocratie. Il fallut alors assurer l'équilibre économique par-delà les bouleversements sociaux. Le problème majeur devint rapidement le dérapage des comptes extérieurs. Simultanément l'inflation montait en flèche, alors que le déficit du secteur public pesait de plus en plus lourd. Pour y porter remède le pouvoir politique appliqua à deux reprises (1978 et 1983) des programmes d'austérité rigoureux. L'histoire portugaise récente est ainsi ponctuée d'épisodes de surchauffe et de refroidissement. -
Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 [email protected] Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Corley, M. F. V.; Nunes, J.; Rosete, J.; Terry, R.; Ferreira, S. New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2019 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología, vol. 48, no. 192, 2020, October-, pp. 609-641 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología España Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45565782006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 48 (192) diciembre 2020: 609-641 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 New and interesting Portuguese Lepidoptera records from 2019 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) M. F. V. Corley, J. Nunes, J. Rosete, R. Terry & S. Ferreira Abstract Fourteen species are added to the Portuguese Lepidoptera fauna, of which three are new for the Iberian Peninsula, and two species deleted, mainly as a result of fieldwork undertaken by the authors and others in 2019. In addition, second and third records for the country, new province records and new food-plant data for a number of species are included. A summary of recent papers affecting the Portuguese fauna is included. KEY WORDS: Insecta, Lepidoptera, distribution, Portugal. Novos e interessantes registos portugueses de Lepidoptera em 2019 (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Resumo Como resultado do trabalho de campo desenvolvido pelos autores e outros, principalmente no ano de 2019, são adicionadas quatorze espécies de Lepidoptera à fauna de Portugal, das quais três são novas para a Península Ibérica, e duas são retiradas. -
A Charneca Do Ribatejo – Paisagem E Identidade. Perspetivas a Partir Do Observatório Da Paisagem Da Charneca
Finisterra, LVI(117), 2021, pp. 81 ‑106 ISSN: 0430-5027 doi: 10.18055/Finis18629 Artigo A CHARNECA DO RIBATEJO – PAISAGEM E IDENTIDADE. PERSPETIVAS A PARTIR DO OBSERVATÓRIO DA PAISAGEM DA CHARNECA Maria da Graça Saraiva1 Ana Lavrador-Silva2 Isabel Loupa Ramos3 RESUMO – A identidade territorial é hoje um aspeto chave no desenvolvimento local. Torna-se assim relevante ganhar um melhor entendimento sobre o processo de construção da identidade dos territórios, enquanto suporte para atuações ao nível local. A paisagem, na aceção estabelecida pela Convenção Europeia da Paisagem, constitui um quadro essencial para explorar a formação e compreensão da identidade territorial enquanto construção social ao longo do tempo. Este artigo pretende fazer uma reflexão sobre a identidade da paisagem da Charneca Ribatejana, uma unidade de paisagem onde está em curso a implantação de um Observatório da Paisagem, seguindo as recomenda- ções da Convenção Europeia da Paisagem. Para isso abordam-se três escalas territoriais interligadas, sob os pontos de vista geográfico, histórico e ecológico: i) a província do Ribatejo, unidade administrativa e política criada pelo Estado Novo, ii) a charneca do Ribatejo, paisagem extensa, despovoada, na margem esquerda do rio Tejo na transição para o Alentejo, e iii) a área da charneca ribatejana no concelho da Chamusca, caracteri- zando o território e a sua matriz biofísica e cultural, integrando também as perspetivas das comunidades locais face ao papel da paisagem na construção da identidade territorial. Identificam-se oportunidades e ameaças para a valorização da paisagem e dos seus recur- sos, tendo em vista opções para o desenvolvimento local, baseadas no envolvimento das comunidades presentes e de visitantes. -
Auxiliary Schedule 2 : Place
AUXILIARY SCHEDULE 2 : PLACE (1) This separate schedule is an auxiliary to the enumerated classes 2/9, A/Z. the concepts in it are available only to qualify those classes, and their classmarks are not to be used on their own. (2) In any class of the BC, unless some other arrangement is explicitly provided, these concepts may be used, at the discretion of the classifier, to qualify it, introduced by 8 from Schedule 1 (representing Place); e.g. Education is J, and Education in Ancient Rome is J8 CV; Primary education is JM, and Primary education in developing countries is JM8 BD. (3) In many parts of the BC special instructions are given as to where to apply this schedule; e.g. in Schedule 1 (itself an auxiliary, used to qualify the enumerated classes) 4H is Persons by nationality, and has an instruction to add classmarks from Schedule 2 direct to that classmark; so 4HR B added to a class means Chinese persons in that subject. In Class P Religion, POZ is Christianity in individual countries, with an instruction to add letters A/Z from Schedule 2; so POZ RB is Christianity in China. (4) The schedule is an inverted one, and citation order is therefore usually the opposite of schedule filing order; this means that if more than one concept from the schedule occurs in a subject’s summarisation, the concept appearing later in the schedule is cited before that occurring earlier; e.g. to qualify a subject by the compound place concept Tropical cities and towns, the classmark 8BC AV would be used (built from 8BC Urban areas and 8AV Tropical latitudes). -
Nematoda: Longidoridae) from Grapevine in Portugal Using Integrative Approach
Eur J Plant Pathol https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-017-1364-9 Description and molecular phylogeny of one new and one known needle nematode of the genus Paralongidorus (Nematoda: Longidoridae) from grapevine in Portugal using integrative approach Carlos Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez & Manuel Mota & Pablo Castillo & Margarida Teixeira Santos & Juan E. Palomares-Rius Accepted: 11 October 2017 # Koninklijke Nederlandse Planteziektenkundige Vereniging 2017 Abstract A new and a known longidorid nematode, scanning electron microscopy studies, a very long and Paralongidorus lusitanicus n. sp. and Paralongidorus flexible odontostyle (180.0–223.0 μm), guiding ring lo- plesioepimikis, are described and illustrated from popula- cated at 28.0–41.5 μm from anterior end, vulva anterior to tions extracted from soil associated with grapevine (Vitis the mid-body (34–41%), a dorsally convex-conoid tail vinifera L.) from Escaroupim and Pó (central-Western with rounded terminus (29–42 μm long), bearing two or Portugal), respectively. The new needle nematode three pairs of caudal pores and males common (ratio 1:1.6 P. lusitanicus n. sp. is characterised by a very large body females) with spicules ca 80 μm long. Morphological and size (8072–12,022 μm), an expanded and rounded lip morphometric traits for P. plesioepimikis fit well with the region, ca 30 μm wide, with a clear constriction followed original description, and is reported for the first time in by a depression posterior to the amphidial aperture, Portugal. Integrative diagnosis of both species was com- amphidial fovea very large (11.0–19.0 μm), stirrup- pleted with molecular data obtained using D2-D3 expan- shaped, with conspicuous slit-like aperture as shown in sion segments of 28S rDNA, ITS1-rDNA and partial 18S–rDNA.