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Applications of Machine Learning in Common Agricultural Policy at the Rural Payments Agency
Applications of Machine Learning in Common Agricultural Policy at the Rural Payments Agency Sanjay Rana Senior GIS Analyst GI Technical Team Reading 1 What are you gonna find out? • Knowing me and RPA (and knowing you - aha ?!) • How are we using Machine Learning at the RPA? – Current Activities – Random Forest for Making Crop Map of England – Work in Progress Activities – Deep Learning for Crop Map of England, Land Cover Segmentation, and locating Radio Frequency Interference • I will cover more on applications of Machine Learning for RPA operations, and less about technical solutions. 2 My resume so far… Geology GIS GeoComputation Academics Researcher & Radio DJ Consultant Civil Servant Lecturer Profession 3 Rural Payments Agency Rural Payments Agency (RPA) is the Defra agency responsible for the distribution of subsidies to farmers and landowners in England under all the EU's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) schemes. 4 Area Based Payments/Subsidies Claim Claim Validation Visual Checks Machine Learning Control Helpline 5 A bit more info on Controls • To calculate correct CAP payments, the RPA Land Parcel Information System (LPIS) is constantly being updated with information from customers, OS MasterMap, Aerial Photographs and Satellite Images. • But, in addition as per EU regulations, claims from approximately 5% of customers must be controlled (i.e. checked) annually. Failure to make correct payments lead to large penalties for Member States. France had a disallowance of 1 billion euro for mismanaging CAP funds during 2009- 2013. • Controls/Checks are done either through regular Field Inspections (20%), or Remotely with Very High Resolution Satellite Images (80%) for specific areas* to ascertain farmer declaration of agricultural (e.g. -
Summer 2021 Programs Offered by Nordtek Institutions
Summer 2021 Programs Offered by Nordtek Institutions The Universities are sorted by alphabetical order below, click on the university of your interest: DENMARK Aarhus University University of Southern Denmark FINLAND Tampere University University of Turku Åbo Akademi University LITHUANIA Kaunas University of Technology SWEDEN Uppsala University PLEASE NOTE DUE TO THE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK, SUMMER SCHOOLS MIGHT BE CANCELLED AND DATES ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE DENMARK Aarhus University INFORMATION AND LINK TO THE SUMMER SCHOOL WEBSITE Wind Power Summer School - In Cooperation with Vestas Wind Systems A/S & Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S (for bachelor engineering students): Windpower summer school at Aarhus University HOW TO APPLY How to apply to summer school at Aarhus University FEES AND LIVING EXPENSES Students from AU’s international partner universities, Aarhus University or any other Danish University, who are approved by their home university will not have to pay a course fee: Fees and living expences at Aarhus University PRACTICAL MATTERS, INCLUDING F.I. HOUSING Housing at Aarhus University OTHER INFORMATION General information on Au Summer University University of Southern Denmark - SDU INFORMATION AND LINK TO THE SUMMER SCHOOL WEBSITE SDU Summer school HOW TO APPLY How to apply to SDU FEES AND LIVING EXPENSES Fees at SDU PRACTICAL MATTERS, INCLUDING F.I. HOUSING Housing at SDU 2 FINLAND Tampere University INFORMATION AND LINK TO THE SUMMER SCHOOL WEBSITE Join Tampere Summer School 2 – 13 August 2021! Select from 16 interesting courses covering various academic fields, make new international friends and experience the beautiful Finnish summer. Tampere Summer School offers inspiring courses covering various academic fields and up-to-date topics. -
This Document Was Withdrawn on 6 November 2017
2017. November 6 on understanding withdrawn was water for wildlife document This Water resources and conservation: the eco-hydrological requirements of habitats and species Assessing We are the Environment Agency. It’s our job to look after your 2017. environment and make it a better place – for you, and for future generations. Your environment is the air you breathe, the water you drink and the ground you walk on. Working with business, Government and society as a whole, we are makingNovember your environment cleaner and healthier. 6 The Environment Agency. Out there, makingon your environment a better place. withdrawn was Published by: Environment Agency Rio House Waterside Drive, Aztec West Almondsbury, Bristol BS32 4UD Tel: 0870document 8506506 Email: [email protected] www.environment-agency.gov.uk This© Environment Agency All rights reserved. This document may be reproduced with prior permission of the Environment Agency. April 2007 Contents Brief summary 1. Introduction 2017. 2. Species and habitats 2.2.1 Coastal and halophytic habitats 2.2.2 Freshwater habitats 2.2.3 Temperate heath, scrub and grasslands 2.2.4 Raised bogs, fens, mires, alluvial forests and bog woodland November 2.3.1 Invertebrates 6 2.3.2 Fish and amphibians 2.3.3 Mammals on 2.3.4 Plants 2.3.5 Birds 3. Hydro-ecological domains and hydrological regimes 4 Assessment methods withdrawn 5. Case studies was 6. References 7. Glossary of abbreviations document This Environment Agency in partnership with Natural England and Countryside Council for Wales Understanding water for wildlife Contents Brief summary The Restoring Sustainable Abstraction (RSA) Programme was set up by the Environment Agency in 1999 to identify and catalogue2017. -
Social Sciences the Art of Understanding the Human Society and Psyche Is Not Limited to Understanding Those Who Live in the United States
STUDY ABROAD WITH: @BrannenburgGate social sciences The art of understanding the human society and psyche is not limited to understanding those who live in the United States. In order to properly and fully grasp the entirety of the social sciences, you have to have a broader point of view. This year, take your sociology and psychology courses in a foreign country and gain a new perspective on our global culture. Academic Programs Abroad is here to help you spend a semester or a year at these universities oering classes in the social scienes and more. With all these exciting options, why not geaux? featured programs: UNIVERSITY OF EAST ANGLIA* Norwich, England - Ranked in Top 15 Psychology departments - 3rd in Quality of Teaching - 1st in Learning Resources - Hosts the Centre for Research on Children and Families, used by UNICEF Childwatch International Research Network LINNAEUS UNIVERSITY* Växjö, Sweden - Prominent in the eld of research in ready to get started? the social sciences 103 Hatcher Hall - Most are in English but some classes oered in [email protected] German, Swedish, French, lsu.edu/studyabroad and Spanish @geauxabroad @LSU Study Abroad where will you geaux? STUDY IN ENGLISH STUDY IN GERMAN STUDY IN SPANISH AUSTRIA AUSTRALIA KOREA ARGENTINA Johannes Kepler Universitaet Linz Charles Sturt University Ajou University Universidad Catolica de Cordoba Karl-Franzens- Universitaet Graz La Trobe University* Ewha Womans University Universidad de Palermo Universität Salzburg Macquarie University Keimyung University Universidad del -
Rent 2019 – List of Reviewers Lastname Firstname
RENT 2019 – LIST OF REVIEWERS LASTNAME FIRSTNAME UNIVERSITY AABOEN Lise NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ABEBE Solomon Akele LUND UNIVERSITY / LUND INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AGRAZ-BOENEKER Gertie M. TECNOLOGICO DE MONTERREY AHOKANGAS Petri UNIVERSITY OF OULU ALONSO-GALICIA Patricia Esther MONTERREY INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (ITESM) ALSOS Gry Agnete NORD UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL ÅMO Bjørn Willy NORD UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL APARICIO Sebastian DURHAM UNIVERSITY ARANTES Fernanda UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DA GOIÁS - UFG ARHIO Kaija CENTRIA UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES ARSHAD Nadia JÖNKÖPING UNIVERSITY, JÖNKÖPING INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL ASHOURIZADEH Shayegheh TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY AXELSSON Karin MÄLARDALEN UNIVERSITY AYATAKSHI Sukanya BOURNEMOUTH UNIVERSITY BELLIER Annie CERGY-PONTOISE UNIVERSITY BEN-HAFAÏEDH Cyrine IESEG SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT BERG Su-Hyun BILLSTRÖM Anders NORD UNIVERSITY BUSINESS SCHOOL BLACKBURN Robert KINGSTON UNIVERSITY BLANKA Christine LINZ JOHANNES KEPLER UNIVERSITY BOGREN Maria MID-SWEDEN UNIVERSITY: HAERNOESAND, SUNDSVALL, OERNSKOELDSVIK AND OESTERSUND BOJICA Ana Maria UNIVERSITY OF GRANADA BRAND Maryse J. UNIVERSITY OF GRONINGEN, FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS BRÄNNBACK Malin ABO AKADEMI UNIVERSITY CAMPOS-I-CLIMENT Vanessa UNIVERSITY OF VALENCIA CANNAVACCIUOLO Lorella FEDERICO II UNIVERSITY OF NAPLES CASTELLANZA Luca UNIVERSITY OF MANNHEIM CESARONI Francesca Maria UNIVERSITY OF URBINO CHABANNE-RIVE Jerome EIASM - EUROPEAN INSTITUTE FOR ADVANCED STUDIES IN MANAGEMENT CHALKOS Georgios ATHENS UNIVERSITY -
Worldwide Professional University Rankings Rankpro 2013/2014
(www.cicerobook.com) Worldwide Professional University Rankings RankPro 2013/2014 According to the methodology, the rating of an institution of higher education consists of three components, which would allow obtaining a full picture of the level of the institution: o Academic possibilities of a university - academic ranking; o Communicability of a university internet homepage – ranking by BC-Index; o University reputation – public ranking. Experts: members of the International Council of Scientists. The interrelation of these three rating components in the overall result is determined as a result of a survey conducted among members of the International Council of Scientists - professors of universities of different types from more than 40 countries. BC-Index Academic Public RankPro Rank University Country ranking ranking ranking 1 Harvard University United States 89.61 22.84 39.50 27.27 2 Massachusetts Institute of Technology United States 86.90 21.27 41.23 24.40 3 Stanford University United States 82.90 20.92 36.22 25.76 4 University of Oxford United Kingdom 81.33 21.91 35.02 24.40 5 University of Cambridge United Kingdom 80.54 21.18 32.09 27.27 6 California Institute of Technology United States 79.47 18.30 44.00 17.17 7 University of Chicago United States 76.88 22.03 40.36 14.49 8 Columbia University United States 76.84 22.23 42.41 12.20 9 Yale University United States 75.91 22.14 39.72 14.05 10 Princeton University United States 74.17 20.39 33.62 20.16 11 University of Pennsylvania United States 70.19 22.18 38.92 9.09 12 Weizmann Institute of Science Israel 69.49 20.87 47.66 0.96 13 Duke University United States 69.00 22.45 40.96 5.59 14 Rice University United States 66.56 21.35 43.75 1.46 15 ETH Zürich-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich Switzerland 66.04 21.83 34.55 9.66 16 Vanderbilt University United States 65.96 24.08 39.91 1.97 17 University of California, Los Angeles United States 62.22 26.86 30.09 5.27 18 Washington University in St. -
Healthy Ecosystems East Anglia a Landscape Enterprise Networks Opportunity Analysis
1 Healthy Ecosystems East Anglia A Landscape Enterprise Networks opportunity analysis Making Landscapes work for Business and Society Message LENs: Making landscapes 1 work for business and society This document sets out a new way in which businesses can work together to influence the assets in their local landscape that matter to their bottom line. It’s called the Landscape Enterprise Networks or ‘LENs’ Approach, and has been developed in partnership by BITC, Nestlé and 3Keel. Underpinning the LENs approach is a systematic understanding of businesses’ landscape dependencies. This is based on identifying: LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE FUNCTIONS ASSETS The outcomes that beneficiaries The features and depend on from the landscape in characteristics LANDSCAPE order to be able to operate their in a landscape that underpin BENEFICIARIES businesses. These are a subset the delivery of those functions. Organisations that are of ecosystem services, in that These are like natural capital, dependent on the they are limited to functions in only no value is assigned to landscape. This is the which beneficiaries have them beyond the price ‘market’. sufficient commercial interest to beneficiaries are willing to pay make financial investments in to secure the landscape order to secure them. functions that the Natural Asset underpins. Funded by: It provides a mechanism It moves on from It pulls together coalitions It provides a mechanism Benefits 1 for businesses to start 2 theoretical natural capital 3 of common interest, 4 for ‘next generation’ intervening to landscape- valuations, to identify pooling resources to share diversification in the rural of LENs derived risk in their real-world value propositions the cost of land management economy - especially ‘backyards’; and transactions; interventions; relevant post-Brexit. -
Finding Common Ground
Finding common ground Integrating local and national interests on commons: guidance for assessing the community value of common land Downley Common in the Buckinghamshire Chilterns. 25a Bell Street, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon RG9 2BA tel: 01491 573535 fax 01491 573051 e-mail: [email protected] website: www.oss.org.uk (registered in England and Wales, limited company number 7846516, registered charity number 144840) March 2010 with minor revisions January 2013 About this report This work was commissioned by Natural England and funded through its Ma- jor Project on Common Land. The objective of the work, as given in the work specification, is to identify mechanisms to recognise and take account of local community interests on commons, hence complementing established criteria used in assessing national importance of land for interests such as nature con- servation and landscape. The intention is not that community interests should be graded or weighed and balanced against national interests, but rather that they should be given proper recognition and attention when considering man- agement on a common, seeking to integrate local and national aspirations within management frameworks. Specifically, the purpose of the commission was to provide information to enable the user or practitioner to: i be aware of issues relating to the community interests of common land, ii assess the importance of common land to local neighbourhoods, iii engage with communities and understand their perspectives, iv incorporate community concerns in any scheme examining the future and management of commons. The advice and views presented in this report are entirely those of the Open Spaces Society and its officers. -
Lignocellulosic Feedstock in the UK
Lignocellulosic feedstock in the UK November 2014 A report for the Lignocellulosic Biorefinery Network Authors: Davide Di Maio and David Turley Reviewer: Lucy Hopwood Disclaimer While NNFCC considers that the information and opinions given in this work are sound, all parties must rely on their own skill and judgement when making use of it NNFCC will not assume any liability to anyone for any loss or damage arising out of the provision of this report. NNFCC NNFCC is a leading international consultancy with expertise on the conversion of biomass to bioenergy, biofuels and bio-based products. NNFCC, Biocentre, Phone: +44 (0)1904 435182 York Science Park, Fax: +44 (0)1904 435345 Innovation Way, E: [email protected] Heslington, York, Web: www.nnfcc.co.uk YO10 5DG. 2 Executive Summary NNFCC was commissioned by the Lignocellulosic Biorefinery Network (LBNet) to survey the potential availability of existing domestic lignocellulosic non-food crop feedstock wastes and residues to support the development of UK biorefineries. The objective was to assess the current availability of domestic crop and forest residues; dedicated biomass crops; green waste and waste from the paper industry. Current competing uses for these materials were identified and the potential to expand the resource examined. Impacts of regional and temporal variability were considered and data on costs and composition were collated. The analysis highlighted that the UK has nearly 16 million tons of biomass waste arising from the feedstocks studied. The greatest contributions to this total are from green waste, agricultural straw and a significant amount of waste paper that is currently collected but not recycled in the UK. -
The Availability of Land for Perennial Energy Crops in Great Britain
GCB Bioenergy (2014) 6, 99–107, doi: 10.1111/gcbb.12147 The availability of land for perennial energy crops in Great Britain ANDREW LOVETT, GILLA SU¨ NNENBERG andTRUDIE DOCKERTY School of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK Abstract This paper defines the potentially available land for perennial energy crops across Great Britain as the first com- ponent of a broader appraisal undertaken by the ‘Spatial Modelling of Bioenergy in Great Britain to 2050’ pro- ject. Combining data on seven primary constraints in a GIS reduced the available area to just over 9 M ha (40% of GB). Adding other restrictions based on land cover naturalness scores to represent landscape considerations resulted in a final area of 8.5 M ha (37% of GB). This distribution was compared with the locations of Miscanthus and SRC willow established under the English Energy Crop Scheme during 2001–2011 and it was found that 83% of the planting fell within the defined available land. Such a correspondence provides confidence that the factors considered in the analysis were broadly consistent with previous planting decisions. Keywords: geographical information systems, land availability, land use, landscape sensitivity, perennial energy crops, planting constraints Received 25 May 2013; accepted 4 September 2013 Energy & Climate Change, Department for Environ- Introduction ment, Food & Rural Affairs, Department for Transport, There is a substantial degree of uncertainty regarding 2012; p.77). These feedstocks can take a variety of forms, the long-term development of the global bioenergy sec- including algae, biodegradable wastes and residues, for- tor and the capacity for sustainable increases in biomass estry products and agricultural crops (both food and supply. -
Natural England Annual Report and Accounts 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016
Natural England Annual Report and Accounts 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016 www.gov.uk/natural-england Natural England Annual Report and Accounts 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Paragraph 25 of Schedule 1 to the Natural Environment and Rural Communities Act 2006. Ordered by the House of Commons to be printed on 14 July 2016. HC 381 © Crown copyright 2016 This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government- licence/version/3 or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at gov.uk/natural-england Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Print ISBN 9781474129633 Web ISBN 9781474129640 ID P002794483 07/16 Printed on paper containing 75% recycled fibre content minimum Printed in the UK by the Williams Lea Group on behalf of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office Contents 1. Performance Report Overview Chief Executive Statement 2 Purpose and activities of the Organisation 4 Key Issues and Risks in delivering objectives 5 Going Concern Statement 6 Performance Summary 7 Performance Analysis Key Performance Indicators and measure of performance 9 Detailed Performance Analysis 14 Sustainability Report 16 2. Accountability Report Corporate Governance Report: Directors’ Report 22 Statement of Accounting Officer’s Responsibilities 24 Governance Statement 25 Remuneration and staff report 30 Parliamentary accountability and audit report Regularity of expenditure 38 Fees and charges 39 The Certificate and Report of the Comptroller and Auditor General 40 3. -
135. Dorset Heaths Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 135. Dorset Heaths Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 135. Dorset Heaths Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper,1 Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention,3 we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas North (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which East follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. Yorkshire & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform West their decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a East landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage Midlands broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will West also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Midlands East of Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features England that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each London area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental South East Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. South West The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future.