DOCSLIB.ORG

Attracting Butterflies to Your Garden Revised Feb07.Pub

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Attracting Butterflies to Your Garden Revised Feb07.Pub BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA Inc. FACT SHEET Attracting butterflies to your garden BCSA LOGO Adult butterflies need a nectar source, a meeting Some native flowering plants include: place and protection from predators. The (Scientific names are in italics) plant list below is a start to creating a garden Christmas Bush (Bursaria spinosa) with which will attract butterflies to visit you. white flowers; Rice Flowers (Pimelea); However, if you want them to stay and breed, Native Verbines (Cullen or Psoralea); you will need to establish their caterpillar Creeping Boobialla (Myoporum parvi- food-plants as well. A list of some of the Urban folium); Everlasting Daisies (Bracteantha and butterfly food-plants is provided below. Chrysocephalum); Scaevola; Goodenia, Hakea; Emu bush (Eremophila sp); Tea Tree A garden should not be just a collection of (Leptospermum); Wattle (Acacia); Bottlebrush plants scattered anywhere, but a balanced and (Callistemon and Melaleuca); prostrate flowering natural environment attractive to living things. Eucalypts (suitable for small gardens); Vittade- It has to be inviting for all of us; a place to relax. nia daisies which has an abundance of composite Appropriately designed “natural” gardens can be purple flowers; Native Lilac (Hardenbergia low maintenance and have the botanical splen- violacea); Running postman (Kennedia dour to lure butterflies.Butterflies need a certain prostrata) ground cover with red flowers and amount of warmth bush peas (Pultenaea). The following are some exotic plants that attract butterflies to the Australian garden. Buddleia species are the most famous throughout the world for attracting butterflies, hence the common name “Butterfly Bush”. Buddleia davidii and cultivars (pink, purple and white) are the best. Other buddleias are B. alternifolia, B. weyerana (cream), B. globosa (yellow). Verbena either as annuals or perennials, have really bright colours (some are weeds). Lavenders however Lavendula stoechas and its cultivars (Topped or Italian Lavender) is an ‘Tailed Emperor’ Polyura sempronius photo: L.Hunt invasive plant and should be avoided. Hybrid / non-seed setting species are suggested. before they can become active. As soon as they Hebe or Veronicas with its many varieties and are mobile they will search for the warmest, colours are hardy plants used as a hedge. (not hot), sheltered spot to bask in the sunshine Lantana, is a pest in the tropics, however and then find a nectar source for refuelling. butterflies love them especially pink flowers. They are guided to the nectar source by scent Salvia is plentiful as there are different types. and certain bright colours. Phlox are for cooler areas. Pentas in warmer areas. To be useful to butterflies, gardens have to be Clover in lawns will attract small blue butterflies, designed with an abundance of nectar plants, as will Lucerne and small pea flowers. spread out around the garden. A single plant Borage and Heliotrope can attract the Wanderer may become too crowded, as they all end and Lesser Wanderer butterflies. up on the same bush. Butterflies like to patrol Sedum which is a freely flowering succulent. an area, flitting from plant to plant or circling Keep in pots, easy to grow. small open areas among trees. Another haunt of butterflies is the sunny shallow soak or mud patch, and also warm stones and rocks in sheltered places. Plants that attract butterflies BUTTERFLY Butterflies generally favour plants that have CONSERVATION small multiple or composite flowers such as SA Inc. daisies and everlastings. It has been observed that where a native Australian plant is available C/- SA MUSEUM, butterflies prefer these plants over introduced North Terrace, plants. ADELAIDE. 5000 ‘Painted lady’ Vanessa kershawi photo: RHFisher S.AUSTRALIA BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA Inc. FACT SHEET Compositae (daisy) plants include: Meadow Argus (Junonia villida): Annuals such as Ageratum and *Erigeron a Herbaceous plants such as Goodenia garden fleabane which attracts skippers; Stokesia a and Scaevola. small herbaceous perennial with mauve flowers; Australian Painted Lady (Vanessa Dandelions grow well in abandoned lawns. kershawi): Compositae plants such as Arctotis, Aster, Osteospermum and Zinnia. everlasting daisies (Chrysocephalum semipapposum and Bracteantha bractea- Breeding garden butterflies tum). Australian Admiral (Vanessa itea): plants of the Butterflies need host plants to survive. These are nettle family (Parietaria sp.) the scrub nettle the plants on which eggs are laid and caterpillars (Urtica incisa), *stinging nettles, baby's tears and feed. They are not usually the nectar plants pellitory. required by adult butterflies. Many larvae use Wanderer (Danaus plexippus) and Lesser Wan- native grasses and sedges, mistletoe, or citrus derer (Danaus chrysippus): milk-weed plants and milkweed plants on which to feed. including the swan plant and *cotton-bushes. Native hosts for the latter are the native pears What plants currently occur in your garden, (Cynanchum and Marsdenia). property, road reserve, park or conservation Long-tailed Pea-blue (Lampides boeticus): reserve? Make a list of the plants including native and introduced pea-plants including grasses, herbaceous plants, bushes and trees. birdflower bushes (Crotalaria), scarlet runner (Kennedia), native verbines (Cullen), bush-peas, Observe what butterflies feed on the plants Sturt’s desert pea, cockies tongue (Templetonia), currently occurring in your garden and research Tall scurf pea (Cullen australasicum and Austral what butterflies have been known to occur in Trefoil (Lotus australis). your locality in the past. Find out what the Common Grass-blue (Zizina labradus): native requirements are for these butterflies to survive and introduced pea-plants including bush-peas, as a larva and as an adult? native verbines (Cullen or Psoralea) and Plan how to retain existing vegetation, (fencing it native lilac (Hardenbergia). off from animals if necessary) and make a list of Bitterbush Blue (Theclinesthes albocincta): the local providence butterfly host plants you could bitterbush (Adriana quadripartita var. klotzchii) in re-introduce to your property or reserve. Use coastal areas only. Male plants are best. alternatives to pesticides and talk to neighbours Saltbush Blue (Theclinesthes serpentata): salt about reducing their pesticide use. bushes (Atriplex and Rhagodia). Caper White (Belenois java) Caper bush Host-plants of urban butterflies (Capparis sp.). Some of the common urban butterflies and their Further information host plants are listed below. The plants marked with * are introduced species and invasive in the South Australian butterflies website—contains comprehensive list of SA butterflies and their host Adelaide area. Scientific names are in italics. plants. Regional lists also included. http://www.chariot.net.au/~rgrund/index.htm For more details of butterfly host plants including Butterfly Conservation SA Inc. Newsletters butterfly images consult Roger Grund’s website – Butterfly Gardening, Butterfly Conservation 1991- ‘Butterflies of South Australia’. Tim New How to attract Butterflies to your Garden - Orange Palm-dart (Cephrenes augiades): palms. Densey Clyne Southern Grass-dart (Ocybadistes walkeri) and Butterflies of South Australian 1978 - R.H.Fisher White-banded Grass-dart (Taractrocera Available from Libraries (out of print) papyria): leafy native and introduced grasses (that The complete field guide to Butterflies of Australia 2004 - M.Braby remain green over summer) growing in moist areas including rice grass (Microlaena) spear grasses (Austrostipa) and tussock grasses (Poa sp.). BUTTERFLY CONSERVATION SA Inc. Dingy Swallowtail (Papilio anactus): citrus trees, is a non-profit organisation comprised of particularly lemons and oranges. individuals interested in the conservation Cabbage White (Pieris rapae): plants containing of butterflies and their habitats. mustard oils such as nasturtiums. Anyone may join. Membership is $10 per Common Xenica (Geitoneura klugii) and annum payable on 1st July each year. Common Brown (Heteronympha merope): leafy BUTTERFLY introduced and native grasses including kangaroo Several newsletters are produced each year. grass (Themeda triandra), wallaby grass Newsletter articles promote the conservation CONSERVATION (Austrodanthonia sp.) and tussock grass (Poa sp.). of butterflies and include information on how SA Inc. Tailed Emperor (Polyura sempronius): you can help to preserve their native habitat. C/- SA MUSEUM, eastern states trees including Kurrajong and ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: FACT SHEET 2 North Terrace, Illawarra Flame tree. Roger Grund, David Keane, Maria Johns and Jan Forrest ADELAIDE. 5000 2/07 S.AUSTRALIA .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Resource Partitioning Among Five Sympatric Mammalian Herbivores on Yanakie Isthmus, South- Eastern Australia
    Resource partitioning among five sympatric mammalian herbivores on Yanakie Isthmus, south- eastern Australia Naomi Ezra Davis Submitted in total fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2010 Department of Zoology The University of Melbourne i Abstract This thesis combines multiple approaches to improve our understanding of large herbivore ecology and organisation in a contemporary assemblage made up of species with independent evolutionary histories on Yanakie Isthmus, Wilsons Promontory National Park, Victoria, Australia. In particular, this thesis compares niche parameters among populations of five sympatric native and introduced herbivore species by simultaneously assessing overlap in resource use along two dimensions (spatial and trophic) at multiple scales, thereby providing insight into resource partitioning and competition within this herbivore assemblage. Faecal pellet counts demonstrated that inter-specific overlap in herbivore habitat use on Yanakie Isthmus was low, suggesting that spatial partitioning of habitat resources had occured. However, resource partitioning appeared to be independent of coevolutionary history. Low overlap in habitat use implies low competition, and the lack of clear shifts in habitat use from preferred to suboptimal habitats suggested that inter-specific competition was not strong enough to cause competitive exclusion. However, low overlap in habitat use between the European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus and other species, and preferential use by rabbits (and avoidance by other species) of the habitat that appeared to have the highest carrying capacity, suggested that rabbits excluded other grazing herbivores from preferred habitat. High overlap in habitat use was apparent between some species, particularly grazers, indicating some potential for competition if resources are limiting.
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
    J OURNAL OF T HE L EPIDOPTERISTS’ S OCIETY Volume 62 2008 Number 2 Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society 61(2), 2007, 61–66 COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE IMMATURE STAGES AND DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FIVE ARGYNNIS SPP. (SUBGENUS SPEYERIA) (NYMPHALIDAE) FROM WASHINGTON DAVID G. JAMES Department of Entomology, Washington State University, Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center, 24105 North Bunn Road, Prosser, Washington 99350; email: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Comparative illustrations and notes on morphology and biology are provided on the immature stages of five Arg- ynnis spp. (A. cybele leto, A. coronis simaetha, A. zerene picta, A. egleis mcdunnoughi, A. hydaspe rhodope) found in the Pacific Northwest. High quality images allowed separation of the five species in most of their immature stages. Sixth instars of all species possessed a fleshy, eversible osmeterium-like gland located ventrally between the head and first thoracic segment. Dormant first in- star larvae of all species exposed to summer-like conditions (25 ± 0.5º C and continuous illumination), 2.0–2.5 months after hatch- ing, did not feed and died within 6–9 days, indicating the larvae were in diapause. Overwintering of first instars for ~ 80 days in dark- ness at 5 ± 0.5º C, 75 ± 5% r.h. resulted in minimal mortality. Subsequent exposure to summer-like conditions (25 ± 0.5º C and continuous illumination) resulted in breaking of dormancy and commencement of feeding in all species within 2–5 days. Durations of individual instars and complete post-larval feeding development durations were similar for A. coronis, A. zerene, A. egleis and A.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria
    A field guide to Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria A Victorian Government A Victorianinitiative Government initiative A field guide to Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria By Claire Moxham, Vivienne Turner, Gidja Walker and Imelda Douglas ISBN:978-1-74242-642-6 (print) ISBN: 978-1-74242-642-3 (on-line) © The State of Victoria, Department of Sustainability and Environment, 2010 This publication is copyright. Apart from any fair dealing for private study, research, criticism or review allowed under the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any forms or by any means, electronic, photocopying or other, without the prior permission of the copyright holder. Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, October 2010 Disclaimer: This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence, which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. This publication may be cited as: Citation: Moxham C., Turner V., Walker G. and Douglas I. (2010) A field guide to Coastal Moonah Woodland in Victoria. Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research, Department of Sustainability and Environment, Melbourne. Front cover photo: Moonah (Melaleuca lanceolata subsp. lanceolata) by Claire Moxham Purpose This field guide provides information on the identification, ecology and management of Coastal Moonah Woodland (CMW) for use by land managers and naturalists.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report for the Australian Flora Foundation Inc
    Seed biology of Australian euphorbs: South Australia Port Gawler New South Wales Coffin Bay Marion Bay Wyperfeld Torrens Island Victoria Robe Carpenter's Rocks 0 150 300 Kilometers Areas used for collection of seed of Adriana species Final Report for the Australian Flora Foundation Inc by Dr Duncan Mackay and Dr Molly A. Whalen School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide 29 March 1998 1 Seed biology of Australian euphorbs: Final Report for the Australian Flora Foundation Inc; Dr Duncan Mackay and Dr Molly A. Whalen School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide 29 March 1998 Summary Within the Euphorbiaceae, many species have seeds that bear an appendage called a caruncle, although carunculate seeds have a sporadic taxonomic distribution, with some euphorb genera containing both carunculate and ecarunculate species (Webster 1994). The euphorb caruncle is often assumed to function as an elaiosome, that is, as an appendage that facilitates seed dispersal by ants, or myrmecochory. This assumption has received very little quantitative or experimental verification. Our work on the euphorb Adriana concentrated on determining whether or not carunculate seeds are dispersed by ants and whether or not the caruncle is an attractant to seed-dispersing ants. Together, the field and laboratory choice trials indicated that the caruncle is attractive to ants and that carunculate seeds are particularly attractive to omnivorous ants of the genera Rhytidoponera and Iridomyrmex. Since elaiosomes have been hypothesised to have evolved so as to resemble arthropods in their fatty acid composition, we compared the fatty acid compositions of blowflies and Adriana seed and caruncles. Blowflies resembled Adriana caruncles in having relatively low concentrations (10%) of linoleic acid and intermediate concentrations (18%) of palmitic acid, in contrast to Adriana seeds which have relatively high concentrations (62%) of linoleic acid and relatively low concentrations (5%) of palmitic acid.
    [Show full text]
  • Colias Ponteni 47 Years of Investigation, Thought and Speculations Over a Butterfly
    Insectifera VOLUME 11 • YEAR 2019 2019 YEAR • SPECIAL ISSUE Colias ponteni 47 years of investigation, thought and speculations over a butterfly INSECTIFERA • YEAR 2019 • VOLUME 11 Insectifera December 2019, Volume 11 Special Issue Editor Pavel Bína & Göran Sjöberg Sjöberg, G. 2019. Colias ponteni Wallengren, 1860. 47 years of investigation, thought and speculations over a butterfly. Insectifera, Vol. 11: 3–100. Contents 4 Summary 4 My own reflections 5 The background to the first Swedish scientific sailing round the world, 1851–1853 16 Extreme sex patches – androconia and antennae 20 Colias ponteni in the collection of BMNH. Where do they come from? Who have collected them and where and when? 22 Two new Colias ponténi and a pupa! 24 Hawaii or Port Famine? Which locality is most likely to be an objective assessment? 25 Colias ponteni - a sensitive "primitive species". Is it extinct? 26 Cause of likely extinction 28 IRMS (Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometer) isotope investigations 29 What more can suggest that Samuel Pontén's butterflies really were taken in Hawaii? 30 Can Port Famine or the surrounding areas be the right place for Colias ponteni? 34 Collection on Oahu 37 Is there more that suggests that Samuel Pontén found his Colias butterflies during this excursion on Oahu near Honolulu? 38 The background to my studies 39 Is there something that argues against Port Famine as a collection site for Colias ponteni? 39 Is it likely that the butterflies exist or may have been on Mt Tarn just south of Port Famine on the Strait of Magellan? 41
    [Show full text]
  • ACT, Australian Capital Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery of Victorian Rare Or Threatened Plant Species After the 2009 Bushfires
    Recovery of Victorian rare or threatened plant species after the 2009 bushfires Black Saturday Victoria 2009 – Natural values fire recovery program Arn Tolsma, Geoff Sutter, Fiona Coates Recovery of Victorian rare or threatened plant species after the 2009 bushfires Arn Tolsma, Geoff Sutter and Fiona Coates Arthur Rylah Institute for Environmental Research Department of Sustainability and Environment PO Box 137, Heidelberg VIC 3084 This project is No. 9 of the program ‘Rebuilding Together’ funded by the Victorian and Commonwealth governments’ Statewide Bushfire Recovery Plan, launched October 2009. Published by the Victorian Government Department of Sustainability and Environment Melbourne, February 2012 © The State of Victoria Department of Sustainability and Environment 2012 This publication is copyright. No part may be reproduced by any process except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Authorised by the Victorian Government, 8 Nicholson Street, East Melbourne. Print managed by Finsbury Green Printed on recycled paper ISBN 978-1-74287-436-4 (print) ISBN 978-1-74287-437-1 (online) For more information contact the DSE Customer Service Centre 136 186. Disclaimer: This publication may be of assistance to you but the State of Victoria and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication. Accessibility: If you would like to receive this publication in an accessible format, such as large print or audio, please telephone 136 186, 1800 122 969 (TTY), or email customer.
    [Show full text]
  • Rangelands, Western Australia
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Summary: Wimmera, Victoria
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Material
    ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Prehistorical Climate Change Increased Diversification of a Group of Butterflies Carlos Peña, Niklas Wahlberg 2. SUPPLEMENTARY METHODS 1. Taxon Sampling. We included 77 representative genera from the satyrine clade sensu( Wahlberg et al., 2003) as represented in Ackery et al. s (1999) classification for Charaxinae and Amathusiini, Lamas (2004) s for Morphini and Brassolini, including all major lineages in Satyrinae found in our previous paper (Peña et al., 2006), and two outgroup genera (Libythea and Danaus). All sequences have been deposited in GenBank. Appendix S1 shows the sampled species in their current taxonomic classification and GenBank accession numbers. 2. DNA isolation. We extracted DNA from two butterfly legs, dried or freshly conserved in 96% alcohol and kept at -80C until DNA extraction. Total DNA was isolated using QIAGEN s DNeasy extraction kit (Hilden, Germany) following the manufacturer s instructions. 3. PCR amplification. For each species, we amplified five nuclear genes and one mitochondrial gene by PCR using published primers (Table S1). Amplification was performed in 20 µL volume PCR reactions: 12.5 µL distilled water, 2.0 µL 10x buffer, 2.0 µL MgCl, 1.0 µL of each primer, 0.4 µL dNTP, 0.1 µL of AmpliTaq Gold polymerase and 1.0 µL of DNA extract. The reaction cycle profile consisted in a denaturation phase at 95C for 5 min, followed by 35 cycles of denaturation at 94C for 30s, annealing at 47 55C (depending on primers) for 30s, 72C for 1 min 30s, and a final extension period of 72C for 10 min. 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Coastal Garden Plants Brochure
    Introduction This brochure is an indication of some of the native plants found in the dunes of the City of Charles Sturt. It is not an exhaustive list, but contains representative plants that fill different niches; groundcovers, climbers, small and large shrubs. The plants selected are well adapted to their environment (low maintenance/drought tolerant) and are recommended as garden plants along the coastal strip. This information has been adapted from Vegetation Management Plans that have been completed for the City of Charles Sturt by the Department for Environment and Heritage. These plans are all available on Council’s website http://www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au For further information please contact the City of Charles Sturt NRM Officer on8408 1111. Acknowledgements Special thanks to the team at the Department for Local Environment & Heritage for producing the Vegetation Management Plans for the City of Charles Sturt. Special thanks also to the photographers responsible Coastal for these wonderful photos, including Simon Cordingly, Ben Moulton and Ron Sandercock. Plants Local coastal plants found in the dunes of the City of 72 Woodville Road Woodville South Australia 5011 Charles Sturt. Telephone 8408 1111 www.charlessturt.sa.gov.au Local Coastal Plants Acacia cupularis Alyxia buxifolia Dianella brevicaulis Cup Wattle Sea Box Short-stem Flax-lily Family: LEGUMINOSAE Family: APOCYNACEAE Family: LILIACEAE Description: Bushy Shrub to 2m high Description: Woody medium shrub 2m Description: Small clumping plant and 4-6m wide. Leaves are narrow to high by 3m wide. Leaves paired, thick, to shin high. Leaves blue green, stiff 7cm in length. Flowers deep yellow, dark green and shiny on top.
    [Show full text]
  • 2011Byrneetaljbiog.Pdf
    Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2011) 38, 1635–1656 SYNTHESIS Decline of a biome: evolution, contraction, fragmentation, extinction and invasion of the Australian mesic zone biota Margaret Byrne1*, Dorothy A. Steane2, Leo Joseph3, David K. Yeates4, Greg J. Jordan2, Darren Crayn5, Ken Aplin3, David J. Cantrill6, Lyn G. Cook7, Michael D. Crisp8, J. Scott Keogh8, Jane Melville9, Craig Moritz10, Nicholas Porch11, J. M. Kale Sniderman12, Paul Sunnucks13 and Peter H. Weston14 1Science Division, Department of Environment ABSTRACT and Conservation, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Aim The mesic biome, encompassing both rain forest and open sclerophyllous Delivery Centre, Perth, WA 6983, Australia, 2School of Plant Sciences and CRC Forestry, forests, is central to understanding the evolution of Australia’s terrestrial biota University of Tasmania, Private Bag 55, and has long been considered the ancestral biome of the continent. Our aims are Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia, 3Australian to review and refine key hypotheses derived from palaeoclimatic data and the National Wildlife Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem fossil record that are critical to understanding the evolution of the Australian Sciences, GPO Box 284, Canberra, ACT 2601, mesic biota. We examine predictions arising from these hypotheses using Australia, 4Australian National Insect available molecular phylogenetic and phylogeographical data. In doing so, we Collection, CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, PO Box increase understanding of the mesic biota and highlight data deficiencies and 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia, fruitful areas for future research. 5Australian Tropical Herbarium, James Cook Location The mesic biome of Australia, along the eastern coast of Australia, and University Cairns Campus, PO Box 4811, in the south-east and south-west, including its rain forest and sclerophyllous, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia, 6National often eucalypt-dominated, habitats.
    [Show full text]