A Strategic Vision for Spain in Asia 2018-2022

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

A Strategic Vision for Spain in Asia 2018-2022 A STRATEGIC VISION FOR SPAIN IN ASIA 2018-2022 -).)34%2)/ $%!35.4/3%84%2)/2%3 9$%#//0%2!#). GOBIERNO MINISTERIO DE ESPAÑA DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES Y DE COOPERACIÓN -).)34%2)/ $%!35.4/3%84%2)/2%3 9$%#//0%2!#). www.exteriores.gob.es -).)34%2)/ $%!35.4/3%84%2)/2%3 9$%#//0%2!#). A STRATEGIC VISION FOR SPAIN IN ASIA 2018-2022 GOBIERNO MINISTERIO OFICINA DE DE ESPAÑA DE ASUNTOS EXTERIORES INFORMACIÓN Y DE COOPERACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA February 2018 NIPO line: 501-18-013-3 / NIPO paper: 501-18-012-8 Legal registry: M-9853-2018 Design and imprint: Dirección General de Comunicación e Información Diplomática Official imprints general catalogue of the Spanish government: https:// publicacionesoficiales.boe.es This leaflet has been printed on chorine free recycled paper according to environmental criteria for public contracts. www.exteriores.gob.es 5 1 KEY MESSAGES 1 A strong presence in Asia is a continual goal due to the demographic importance of the continent, its economic dynamism and its position as a new global centre of power. 2 Spain has reduced its disadvantage in terms of its presence in Asia, but still needs a carefully selected set of goals and greater resources, both in Spain and in the region, to seize the opportunities it offers. 6 4 Being part of the European Union is an advantage in terms of influence in Asia; as a result, Spain is a more active participant in the CFSP towards Asia, based on fundamentally shared strategic interests. 3 Economic opportunities in Asia could contribute to a shift in Spain’s production model towards segments with more added value. 6 In this time of re- examination of the globalization model and of a rise in neo-protectionist movements, Spain and the 5 EU have a great opportunity Asia is the arena in which the new global “great game” will play to lead constructive out, and where the coming century’s balance of power will be globalization in Asia; an determined. The EU and Spain must be proactive in this arena, open model, but one that to avoid being marginalized in the new world order that is being establishes a playing field shaped. that benefits everyone. 7 7 Asia is a world-leading hub for science, technology and innovation whose global influence will grow in the coming years. Spain must establish an ever closer partnership with Asia’s key science and innovation hubs, to improve how we exchange and pool our knowledge. 8 The conflicts and tension that may arise as a result of Asia’s ascendancy could pose a threat to the global economy; we must therefore closely monitor these issues and it would be advisable to make active contributions to the EU’s positions. 9 Human rights, the rule of law, and corporate social responsibility must be incorporated into bilateral relations with Asian countries in a more systematic manner, as these relationships mature and expand. 10 Civil society networks, interest in Spain’s language and culture, and Spain’s appeal to tourists must all be leveraged and promoted as key tools to raise the profile of our country among the emerging Asian middle classes. 8 2 BACKGROUND This report is the result of critical To prepare the report, a wide-ran- analysis performed by the Ministry ging study has been performed of the of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation factors that may positively or nega- and consultations with the Ministry tively affect attainment of the goal, of the Presidency and for Territo- as regards both Spain (strengths rial Administrations, the Ministry and weaknesses) and the context in of Defence, the Ministry of Energy, which our policy towards Asia is de- Tourism and the Digital Agenda, the veloped (opportunities and threats). Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport, the Ministry of Employment When formulating the recommenda- and Social Security, and the Ministry tions, a moderate level of specificity of the Economy, Industry and Com- has been employed, as is appropriate petitiveness. The aim of this process to the scope of this exercise. was to propose measures that favour Spain’s presence in Asia in the 2018- 2022 period, as part of the 2014 Fore- ign Action Strategy. 9 3 ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS THAT DETERMINE SPAIN’S INFLUENCE 3.1. OBJECTIVE to produce 43% in 2020 and 52% in security architecture that is still taking CONDITIONS IN ASIA 2050 (figures 1 and 2). shape, and which is not sufficient to avert these conflicts and this tension, Growth and conflict A large-scale “middle-class revolu- which are multifarious and each of tion” is occurring in Asia, affecting which poses different challenges. The Asia is a diverse continent, with a billions of people, whose purchasing reshaping of the global role of many multiplicity of levels of economic power and financial and social capa- Asian powers, sometimes assertively, development, cultural traditions and city are increasing rapidly. It has been together with the unresolved legacy socio-political models. The key fea- calculated (see figure 3), that from of the Cold War, together form an tures of these models are: their con- 2000 to 2025 Asia’s middle class will encumbrance that hangs over the siderable demographic weight, their grow by more than 2.65 billion people, prospects of regional and global stabi- notable economic dynamism, and while the most disadvantaged in the lity. Nationalist discourse as a means their growing geopolitical tension. Po- continent will decline by approxi- of advancing political legitimacy also, pulation growth and the inclusion of mately 2 billion, making the region a paradoxically, offsets the tendency millions of people into production ac- clear protagonist of this major global towards integration that ought to be tivity, consumption and the networks shift. Due to both its immense size and natural in economies such as those in of the world economy are probably the its dynamism, Asia is full of promi- Asia, which are increasingly interde- most striking case of the shift in global se, and no country in the world can pendent. Finally, the rapid growth in power—from the Western world to allow itself to miss the opportunities Asia is having a huge impact on the emerging countries—since the end of it offers, if they intend to play some environment, and one that trans- the 19th century. Asia is a region that kind of role in the course the modern cends the borders of the countries in contains 54% of the global population world takes. question. and 46% of the world’s urban popula- tion; in 2017, it generated approxima- Asia is also a continent of frequent tely 30% of the global GDP, and is set conflict and tension, with a regional 10 REGIONAL % CHANGE, 2015-2050 FORECAST Africa 108 Oceania 43,9 Latin America & the Caribbean 23,6 North America 21 Asia GRAPHIC 1 -4,3 Europe The world's population TOTAL POPULATION, BN 2015 7,3 Source: NNUU, The Economist Forecast 2050 9,7 Forecast 2100 11 52% 40% 28% GRAPHIC 2 18% Asia’s share 15% of world GDP, 1960-2050 1960 1980 2010 2030 2050 Source: The Asian Development Bank CHANGE OF POPULATION (MN) BY GDP PER CAPITA AND REGION (2000 A 2015F) 3.000 Affluent High Middle Class GRAPHIC 3 2.500 Medium Middle Class Low Middle Class Forecast growth 2.000 Poor an Low income Total in the middle class 2000-2025 1.500 1.000 1.001 659 Source: BBVA Research 500 165 131 -6 > Medium-high middle classes and 0 affluent segments will increase Developed Africa Latam Emerging from 24% in 2000 to 67% in 2025 in -500 Europe Emerging Countries -1.000 > Emerging Asia is the largest -1.500 contributor to this reshaping of the world's income distribution with a new -2.000 middle class of 2658 min living there Emerging Asia > The share of the wealthier segments is on the rise in Africa, Latin America and Emerging Europe 11 3.2. SPAIN’S POSITION such as Casa Asia have played a key - Promoting defence diplomacy role in raising awareness domesti- - Development cooperation and hu- The Foreign Action Strategy descri- cally. Furthermore, the commitment manitarian assistance bes Spain as an advanced and plural we have maintained to Afghanistan - Further developing institutions for democracy; an open and diverse eco- through missions to support security public diplomacy (Casa Asia), educa- nomy, which is dependent on foreign and rebuilding have helped to improve tional and cultural diplomacy (Minis- trade for natural resources and energy, our image internationally and expand try of Education, Culture and Sport; with some cutting-edge and globalized beyond our traditional scope in se- Instituto Cervantes; Spanish Cultural sectors; a plural society, but one that curity and development cooperation. Action), economic diplomacy (regular is ageing, and a powerhouse in culture Lastly, the success of Spanish compa- visits by the High Commissioner for and language. Internationally, we are nies, especially in the infrastructure, Marca España, institutional visits by an active member of the EU and of the alternative energy and defence sectors, the State Secretariat for Trade, and transatlantic community; we have very has cultivated a positive image of our ICEX activities) strong links with Ibero-America and country’s technological and economic - Fostering civil society initiatives a closeness with Africa; and we are potential. (Council Foundations) and business committed to multilateralism as a tool organizations (Confederation of to achieve the major global objectives. Employers and Industries of Spain, 3.3. FOREIGN POLICY AND Spanish Chamber of Commerce) In its effort to strengthen its posi- ACTION TOWARDS ASIA tion in Asia, Spain aims to leverage All of these measures represent pro- its strengths to take a more effective Asia as a foreign policy objective.
Recommended publications
  • The-Royal-Birthday-Calendar-Kopie-3
    THE ROYAL PAGES.COM The Royal Birthday European Royal Houses C a l e n d a r January February March April 05 - King Juan Carlos I. of Spain (1938) 01 - Princess Stéphanie of Monaco (1965) 01 - Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence 10 - Princess Ariane of the Netherlands - Prince Vincent and Princess (1955) (2007) 08 05 - Crown Princess Mary of Denmark 15 - King Philippe of the Belgians (1960) Josephine of Denmark (2011) (1972) 02 - Prince Oscar of Sweden (2016) 09 - Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge 16 - Queen Margarethe II. of Denmark 06 - Princess Marie of Denmark (1976) 09 - Princess Adrienne of Sweden (2018) (1982) (1940) 14 - Prince Hans-Adam II. of 16 - Grand Duke Henri of Luxembourg 20 - Sophie, Countess of Wessex (1965) 10 - Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex (1964) Liechtenstein (1945) (1955) 20 - Queen Mathilde of the Belgians (1973) 19 - Prince Andrew, Duke of York (1960) 14 - Prince Albert II. of Monaco (1958) 16 - Princess Eleonore of the Belgians (2008) 19 - Prince Alexander of Sweden (2016) 21 - Princess Ingrid Alexandra of Norway 20 - Princess Leonore of Sweden (2014) 22 - Grand Duchess Maria Teresa of (2004) 21 - Queen Elizabeth II. of the UK (1926) 21 - King Harald V. of Norway (1937) Luxembourg (1956) 23 - Princess Caroline of Hanover (1957) 21 - Princess Isabella of Denmark (2007) 23 - Princess Estelle of Sweden (2012) 23 - Princess Eugenie of York (1990) 23 - Prince Louis of Cambridge (2018) 25 - Princess Charlène of Monaco (1978) 26 - Prince Ernst August V. of Hanover 27 - King Willem of the Netherlands (1967) 30 - King Felipe VI. of Spain (1968) (1954) 29 - Infanta Sofia of Spain (2007) 31 - Princess Beatrix of the Netherlands 30 - King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (1946) (1938) May June July August 02 - Princess Charlotte of Cambridge (2015) 05 - Princess Astrid of the Belgians (1962) 04 - Queen Sonja of Norway (1937) 03 - Prince Louis of Luxembourg (1986) 04 - Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor 06 - King Albert II.
    [Show full text]
  • A Modern, Professional Monarch Profile of HRH FELIPE VI HM the King of Spain
    SPAIN A modern, professional Monarch PROFILE OF HRH FELIPE VI HM THE KING OF SPAIN here is a word that comes to many people’s as cutting a leading figure in Ibero-American diplomacy, minds when they meet King Felipe VI King Felipe has recently engaged with the governments As well as of Spain: he is a professional. While the of Portugal, Saudi Arabia and Japan on official visits, reigning style of his father, King Juan Carlos, with his second mission to Morocco being discussed cutting a whoT abdicated three years ago, was remarkably colourful and the hope that he can represent Spain in Cuba as he improvised – often deploying his own charisma before the Castro era comes to an end in 2018 with the leading figure as a political tool – to guide Spain from dictatorship to announced resignation of Raúl Castro as president. Past democracy in the 1970s, Felipe was painstakingly groomed meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russia’s in Ibero- for the job as a modern, meticulous head of state. Vladimir Putin and the leaders of both Israel and the Different eras require wholly different profiles. On Palestinian Authority have helped to forge the Spanish American taking up the throne on June 19, 2014, King Felipe king’s diplomatic mettle. promised his subjects “a renewed monarchy for new In the UK, King Felipe and Queen Letizia will be diplomacy, times”. With his consort, Queen Letizia, Spain’s first meeting with friends, following their presence at the monarch to take up the throne in the democratic era Duke and Duchess of Wessex’s wedding in 2011; and King Felipe has made the Royal Household more transparent in the family, given that the Spanish royal line also descends wake of the country’s corruption scandals, while also from Queen Victoria.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 World Leaders: a Pronunciation Guide
    PRIMER Published September 17, 2020 • Updated February 9, 2021 • 12 minute read 2020 World Leaders: A Pronunciation Guide Pat Shilo Executive Coordinator @Pat_Shilo This guide lists the names, titles, and pronunciations of a wide range of foreign leaders from around the world. This is not a comprehensive list; it particularly includes countries that are critically important to US national security and foreign policy. The names and titles are from the CIA World Fact Book and recent media sources. Foreign leaders for each country are listed in descending order of potential engagement with US policymakers. Pronunciations are based primarily on Voice of America’s pronunciation guide. Upcoming election information has also been included for positions with scheduled elections. Africa Algeria Head of State: President Abdelmadjid Tebboune @TebbouneAmadjid (ab-dahl-mah-JEED teh-BOON) Since: December 12, 2019 Democratic Republic of Congo Head of State: President Felix Tshisekedi (fee-LIKS chee-seh-KEH-dee) Since: January 25, 2019 Next Election: December 2023 Djibouti Head of State: President Ismail Omar Guelleh @IsmailOguelleh (HIHS-mah-ihl OH-mahr GEH-leh) Since: May 8, 1999 Next Election: April 2021 Head of Government: Prime Minister Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed (Ab-dool-kaw-der Kah-meel moh-HAH-mehd) Since: April 1, 2013 Appointed by the president Egypt Head of State: President Abdel Fattah el-sisi @AlsisiOcial (AHB-dehl FAH-tah ah-SEE-see) Since: June 8, 2014 Next Election: March 2024 Head of Government: Prime Minister Dr. Mostafa Madbouly (mohs-tah-fah
    [Show full text]
  • Inside Spain Nr 175 20 July - 22 September 2020
    Inside Spain Nr 175 20 July - 22 September 2020 William Chislett Summary Spain holds its position in global presence ranking. New restrictions in Madrid amid second virus wave. Spaniards against Juan Carlos’s departure and broad support for Felipe VI. Government wrestles with 2021 budget and prepares for EU’s pandemic recovery fund. CaixaBank and Bankia to merge and create largest bank in Spain. Foreign Policy Spain holds its position in global presence ranking The country remained in 12th position in the latest Elcano Global Presence Index, although its score was slightly lower (see Figure 1). Figure 1. 2019 Elcano Global Presence Index, top 20 Country 2019 score 2013 score Country 2019 score 2013 score 1. US 3,043.9 2,830.6 11. S. Korea 310.2 259.5 2. China 1,137.2 747.4 12. Spain 285.4 299.6 3. Germany 809.4 808.6 13.India 273.4 263.6 4. UK 795.6 807.6 14. Australia 232.5 244.9 5. Japan 729.7 610.5 15. Belgium 205.3 219.7 6. France 683.2 694.5 16. Switzerland 201.2 227.7 7. Russia 534.2 579.9 17.Singapore 178.9 175.3 8. Canada 415.0 390.6 18. Turkey 176.3 108.1 9. Netherlands 361.8 369.0 19. Ireland 141.2 102.4 10. Italy 352.7 371.3 20. Brazil 139.9 165.2 Source: Elcano Royal Institute. 1 Inside Spain Nr 175 20 July - 22 September 2020 The 130 countries covered (10 more than last year) generate 99% of global GDP and account for 94% of the world’s population.
    [Show full text]
  • Descendants of Queen Victoria
    Descendants of Queen Victoria Stamps Illustrating Philatelically Pictured Royals How did Scotland get in? James IV of Scotland Mary, Queen James V of Henry VII of of Scots Scotland England Margaret Tudor § Elizabeth of James I of York England & VI Archibald of Scotland Douglas, Earl of Angus Margaret Douglas Henry Stuart, Margaret Henry VII of Lord Darnley Tudor § England Matthew Stewart, Earl of Lennox 10/10/2015 [email protected] James I to George II James I of GB & VI of Scotland Elizabeth Charles I Sophia Mary Charles II James II 1630-1714 William III George I of GB & II Mary II of Holland married George II Anne James Stuart “The Old Pretender” 10/10/2015 [email protected] Europe – Boundaries set by Congress of Vienna - 1814 10/10/2015 [email protected] Hanoverians Edward, Duke of George III of Frederick, Prince George II of Kent England of Wales England Victoria Francis, Duke of Victoria of Saxe- Saxe-Coburg- Coburg-Saalfield Saalfield George IV, son of George William IV, son of George III;10/10/2015 no legitimate heirs [email protected]; no legitimate heirs The story … Prince Edward Island, Canada was named for Victoria’s father; Prince Edward – son of George III and brother of George IV and William IV • Prince Edward, the Duke of Kent and Strathearn (2 November 1767 – 23 January 1820) • Edward was stationed in Quebec & Nova Scotia from 1791 to 1799 • The legislature of St. John’s Island voted to change its name to Prince Edward Island in honour of Prince Edward on November 29, 1798.
    [Show full text]
  • Amir Meets Top Chinese Official, Receives Message from President Xi Amir, Crown Prince Receive Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad
    Established 1961 3 Local Wednesday, February 24, 2021 Amir meets top Chinese official, receives message from President Xi Amir, Crown Prince receive Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Japan’s envoy marks Emperor’s birthday KUWAIT: Japan’s Ambassador to Kuwait Masato Takaoka released the KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets following statement on the occasion of Director of the Chinese Central Foreign Affairs Commission Office Yang Jiechi. — Amiri His Highness the Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah meets His Highness the birthday of Japan’s Emperor Diwan and KUNA photos Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. Naruhito: “As Japan celebrates this week His KUWAIT: His Highness the Amir Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al- Majesty the Emperor’s birthday on the Jaber Al-Sabah received at Bayan Palace yesterday His 23rd of February, I wish to convey my Highness Sheikh Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah. warmest greetings to the leadership and His Highness the Amir also received, in the presence of Foreign people of the State of Kuwait. I am Minister Dr Sheikh Ahmad Nasser Al-Mohammad Al-Sabah, always thankful that Japan and Kuwait Director of the Chinese Central Foreign Affairs Commission enjoy great partnership. There are gen- Office Yang Jiechi. The official delivered to His Highness the uine warm feelings between us which Amir a verbal message from Chinese President Xi Jinping have been cultivated in our long history. focusing on historic bilateral relations and ways to enhance The year 2021 marks the sixtieth them on all possible levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Apostolic Trip of the Holy Father Francis in Colombia (6-11 September 2017) – Return to Rome and Telegrams to Heads of State
    N. 170911b Monday 11.09.2017 Apostolic Trip of the Holy Father Francis in Colombia (6-11 September 2017) – Return to Rome and Telegrams to Heads of State Return to Rome Telegrams to Heads of State Return to Rome The aircraft carrying the Holy Father to Rome following his apostolic trip to Colombia landed at Rome’s Ciampino Airport at around 12.50 today. The Pope re-entered the Vatican at 13.50, after his customary visit to the Basilica of Saint Mary Major to thank the Salus Populi Romani for the positive outcome of his apostolic trip. Telegrams to Heads of State During the flight that began yesterday evening from Cartagena to Rome, flying over the Netherlands Antilles, the United States (Ocean and Puerto Rico), Portugal (Azures), Spain, France, and finally re-entering Italy, the following telegrams were sent on behalf of the Holy Father to the respective Heads of State: Netherlands Antilles HIS MAJESTY WILLEM-ALEXANDER 2 KING OF NETHERLANDS EN ROUTE TO ROME AT THE CONCLUSION OF MY APOSTOLIC VISIT TO COLOMBIA, I GREET THE PEOPLE OF THE CARIBBEAN PARTS OF THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS, PRAYING FOR THE BLESSING OF PEACE, HEALTH AND PROSPERITY. FRANCISCUS PP. United States of America – Ocean and Puerto Rico THE HONORABLE DONALD TRUMP PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WASHINGTON AS I FLY THROUGH UNITED STATES AIRSPACE FOLLOWING MY APOSTOLIC VISIT TO COLOMBIA, I ONCE AGAIN PRAY FOR YOUR EXCELLENCY AND YOUR FELLOW CITIZENS, THAT ALL OF YOU MAY CONTINUE TO ENJOY THE ABUNDANT BLESSINGS OF ALMIGHTY GOD. FRANCISCUS PP.
    [Show full text]
  • The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines
    The Executive Survey General Information and Guidelines Dear Country Expert, In this section, we distinguish between the head of state (HOS) and the head of government (HOG). • The Head of State (HOS) is an individual or collective body that serves as the chief public representative of the country; his or her function could be purely ceremonial. • The Head of Government (HOG) is the chief officer(s) of the executive branch of government; the HOG may also be HOS, in which case the executive survey only pertains to the HOS. • The executive survey applies to the person who effectively holds these positions in practice. • The HOS/HOG pair will always include the effective ruler of the country, even if for a period this is the commander of foreign occupying forces. • The HOS and/or HOG must rule over a significant part of the country’s territory. • The HOS and/or HOG must be a resident of the country — governments in exile are not listed. • By implication, if you are considering a semi-sovereign territory, such as a colony or an annexed territory, the HOS and/or HOG will be a person located in the territory in question, not in the capital of the colonizing/annexing country. • Only HOSs and/or HOGs who stay in power for 100 consecutive days or more will be included in the surveys. • A country may go without a HOG but there will be no period listed with only a HOG and no HOS. • If a HOG also becomes HOS (interim or full), s/he is moved to the HOS list and removed from the HOG list for the duration of their tenure.
    [Show full text]
  • Executive Database 10 September 2020 Nb
    EXECUTIVE DATABASE 10 SEPTEMBER 2020 NB: THIS DATABASE IS BASED ON INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SA MISSIONS POLITICAL DESKS FOREIGN MISSIONS COUNTRY HEAD OF STATE DATE OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT DATE OF MINISTER OF FOREIGN CAPITAL CITY INAUGURATION (PRIME MINISTER) APPOINTMENT AFFAIRS African Union HE Mr Matamela Cyril 12/02/2020 HE Mr Moussa Faki 14/03/2017 Addis Ababa (AU) Ramaphosa Mahamat Chairperson Chairperson of the African Union Commission0 Islamic Republic HE Mr Ashraf Ghani 29/09/2014 Chief Executive 29/09/2014 HE Haroon Kabul of Afghanistan Chakhansuri (acting) President Mr Abdullah Abdullah Minister of Foreign Affairs 23/01/2020 Republic of HE Mr Ilir Rexhep Metaj 24/07/2017 HE Mr Edi Rama 15/09/2013 HE Mr Edi Rama Tirana Albania President Prime Minister Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs 21/01/2019 Gent Cakaj Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (with full responsibility as a Minister) 22/01/2019 Democratic HE Mr Abdelmadjid Tebboune 19/12/2019 HE Mr Abdelaziz Djerad 28/12/2019 HE Ms Sabri Boukadoum Algiers People’s President Prime Minister presiding Minister of Foreign Affairs Republic of over the Council of and International Algeria Ministers Cooperation Head of Government 02/04/2019 Principality of HE Bishop Joan Enric VIVES I 16/05/2019 HE Mr Xavier Espot 17/07/2017 HE Mrs Maria Ubach Font Andorra La Andorra SICILIA Zamora Vella Minister of Foreign Affairs (Co-Prince of Andorra) Prime Minister (Letters to each HE Mr Emmanuel Macron Co-Prince) (Co-Prince of Andorra) Republic of HE Mr João Manuel 26/09/2017 HOS is
    [Show full text]
  • Collector Coins Issued in Euro*
    Departamento de Emisión y Caja COLLECTOR COINS ISSUED IN EURO* SPANISH STATE GAZETTE FACE MOTIF MINTAGE LIMIT ISSUE METAL MINISTRY OF ECON. ORDER VALUE (€)* FRONT REVERSE No. OF COINS GOLD COLLECTOR COINS 932/2002, April 17 International Gaudí Year 2002 Gold 400 Antonio Gaudí Casa Batlló 3.000 935/2002, April 17 World Football Cup 2002 Gold 200 Footballers Net and boot 4.000 319/2003, February 10 First anniversary of the euro Gold 200 King and Queen of Spain Europa being abducted by Zeus 20.000 2651/2003, September 24 25th Anniversary of the Spanish Constitution Gold 200 King and Queen of Spain Frontispiece of the Palace of Congress 4.000 3417/2003, November 26 FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 - Issue 2003 Gold 100 King Juan Carlos I Goalkeeper 25.000 3418/2003, November 26 Centenary of the birth of Salvador Dalí Gold 400 Salvador Dalí “Figure at a window” 5.000 41/2004, January 8 The Europa Program - Enlargement of the European Union Gold 200 King Juan Carlos I New European Union member states 5.000 636/2004, March 4 Wedding of the Prince of Asturias Gold 200 King and Queen of Spain Prince and Princess of Asturias 30.000 3232/2004, September 30 FIFA World Cup Germany 2006 – Issue 2004 Gold 100 King Juan Carlos I Football goal line 25.000 3233/2004, September 30 5th Centenary of Isabella I of Castile Gold 200 Catholic King and Queen Granada's Coat of Arms 5.000 257/2005, February 3 4th Centenary of the publication of Don Quixote Gold 400 D.Quijote reading D.Quijote and Sancho mounting 3.000 628/2005, March 8 The Europa Program - Peace and Freedom Gold 200 King Juan Carlos I Hands shaking over the EU map 4.000 3167/2005, October 6 25th Anniversary of the Prince Asturias Awards Gold 200 H.
    [Show full text]
  • Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain: the Education of the Constitutional Monarch
    2020 VII Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain: The Education of the Constitutional Monarch Richard Meyer Forsting New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018 Review by: Carolyn Harris Review: Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain: The Education of the Constitutional Monarch Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain: The Education of the Constitutional Monarch. By Richard Meyer Forsting. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018. ISBN: 978-3-319-75489-5. xv + 261 pp. $99.99. uring the nineteenth century, Spain experienced a period of decline. The country was ravaged by the Peninsular War (1807- 1814) then experienced a series of economic and political crises. D The century came to an end with the loss of Spain’s last overseas possessions in the Caribbean and Pacific regions during the Spanish-American War (1898). During this period, Spain appeared to focus almost exclusively on its own domestic concerns compared to the degree of engagement with the wider world that took place in previous centuries. As a result, Spain often receives little attention in wider histories of nineteenth-century Europe. In Raising Heirs to the Throne in Nineteenth Century Spain, Richard Meyer Forsting shows how popular debates concerning the education of the heir to the throne in a constitutional monarchy demonstrate that Spain had not turned inward but continued to engage with the wider intellectual currents of nineteenth-century Europe. Forsting connects the educations of three nineteenth-century Spanish monarchs, Isabel II (r. 1833-1868), Alfonso XII (r. 1874-1885) and Alfonso XIII (r. 1886-1931) to the wider political and cultural trends of the era.
    [Show full text]
  • Telegrams to Heads of State
    N. 170906c Wednesday 06.09.2017 Telegrams to Heads of State During the flight commencing this morning from Rome to Colombia, passing over France, Spain, Portugal (Azures), the United States (Ocean and Puerto Rico), and, changing route due to Hurricane Irma over the Caribbean, Barbados, Grenada, and finally Venezuela before reaching Bogotá, the Holy Father Francis sent the respective Heads of States the following telegrams: Overflight France HIS EXCELLENCY EMMANUEL MACRON PRESIDENT OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC PARIS AS MY APOSTOLIC VOYAGE TO COLOMBIA TAKES ME OVER FRANCE, I SEND WARM GREETINGS TO YOUR EXCELLENCY AND YOUR FELLOW CITIZENS, WITH THE ASSURANCE OF MY PRAYERS THAT ALL IN THE NATION MAY BE ABUNDANTLY BLESSED BY ALMIGHTY GOD. FRANCISCUS PP. Overflight Spain HIS MAJESTY KING FELIPE VI KING OF SPAIN MADRID I EXTEND WARM GREETINGS TO YOUR MAJESTY, THE MEMBERS OF THE ROYAL FAMILY, AND ALL 2 THE SPANISH PEOPLE AS MY JOURNEY TO COLOMBIA TAKES ME OVER SPAIN. ENTRUSTING THE NATION TO THE PROVIDENCE OF ALMIGHTY GOD, I WILLINGLY INVOKE UPON ALL OF YOU GOD’S BLESSINGS OF CONCORD AND PEACE. FRANCISCUS PP. Overflight Portugal (Azures) HIS EXCELLENCY MARCELO REBELO DE SOUSA PRESIDENT OF THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC LISBON AS MY JOURNEY TO COLOMBIA TAKES ME THROUGH PORTUGUESE AIRSPACE, I SEND WARM GREETINGS TO YOUR EXCELLENCY AND YOUR FELLOW CITIZENS. ASSURING YOU OF MY PRAYERS THAT ALL MAY ENJOY PEACE AND PROSPERITY, I WILLINGLY INVOKE UPON THE NATION GOD’S ABUNDANT BLESSINGS. FRANCISCUS PP. Overflight United States of America (Ocean and Puerto Rico) THE HONORABLE DONALD TRUMP PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA WASHINGTON AS I TRAVEL THROUGH UNITED STATES AIRSPACE ON MY APOSTOLIC VISIT TO COLOMBIA, I EXTEND WARM GREETINGS TO YOU AND YOUR FELLOW CITIZENS, INVOKING UPON ALL OF YOU ALMIGHTY GOD’S ABUNDANT BLESSINGS.
    [Show full text]