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Kobe University Repository : Kernel
Kobe University Repository : Kernel タイトル Revision of braconine wasps of Japan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Title revised generic records 著者 KITTEL, N. Rebecca / QUICKE, L.J. Donald / MAETO, Kaoru Author(s) 掲載誌・巻号・ページ Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology,25(2):132–153 Citation 刊行日 2019-12-30 Issue date 資源タイプ Journal Article / 学術雑誌論文 Resource Type 版区分 publisher Resource Version 権利 Rights DOI JaLCDOI URL http://www.lib.kobe-u.ac.jp/handle_kernel/90007850 PDF issue: 2021-09-30 Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 25 (2): 132–153. December 30, 2019. Revision of braconine wasps of Japan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with revised generic records Rebecca N. KITTEL1), Donald L.J. QUICKE2), and Kaoru MAETO1) 1) Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodai 1-1, Nada, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan 2) Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Phayathai Road, Bangkok 10330, Thailand E-mail: [email protected] (RNK) / [email protected] (DLJQ) / [email protected] (KM) Abstract The braconine fauna of Japan is revised, based on literature and on the collections of the Osaka Museum of Natural History, Osaka, and the Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba. A key to the genera is included and distribution records are provided at the prefecture level. Two genera (Baryproctus Ashmead and Dioxybracon Granger) are recorded for the first time from Japan, with the species Baryproctus barypus (Marshall) and Dioxybracon koshunensis (Watanabe) comb. nov. (= Bracon koshunensis Watanabe). The two species Stenobracon oculatus and Chelonogastra formosana are excluded from the Japanese species list. -
Interessante Nachweise Von Kleinschmetterlingen Aus Bayern (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae, Oecophoridae, Cosmopterigidae, Tortricidae, Pyralidae)
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen Jahr/Year: 2011 Band/Volume: 060 Autor(en)/Author(s): Haslberger Alfred Artikel/Article: Interessante Nachweise von Kleinschmetterlingen aus Bayern (Lepidoptera: Micropterigidae, Oecophoridae, Cosmopterigidae, Tortricidae, Pyralidae). 13-22 © Münchner Ent. Ges., download www.biologiezentrum.at NachrBl. bayer. Ent. 60 (1/2), 2011 13 Phytobius leucogaster (MARSHAM): 3 Ex. aus Laub in einem abgelassenen Weiher am 21.01.2010, Westl. Wälder bei Wellenburg, Lkr. Augsburg, leg. JH. (RLB 3) Danksagung Für Determination bzw. Überprüfung und weitere Informationen zu den Arten bedanken wir uns bei den Herren Boris BÜCHE (Byrrhidae), Ferdinand HEIDENFELDER (Carabidae), Johannes REIBNITZ (Ciidae) und Dr. Walter STEINHAUSEN (Chrysomelidae). Literatur BAYERISCHES LANDESAMT FÜR UMWELTSCHUTZ (Hrsg.) 2003: Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere Bayerns. – Schriftenreihe des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Umweltschutzt 166, 102-174. GEISER, R. 1998: Rote Liste der Käfer (Coleoptera). – In: BUNDESAMT FÜR NATURSCHUTZ (Hrsg.): Rote Liste gefährdeter Tiere Deutschlands. – Bonn-Bad Godesberg. SCHMIDL, J., BUßLER, H. & W. LORENZ 2003: Die Rote Liste gefährdeter Käfer Bayerns im Überblick. – Schriftenreihe des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Umweltschutz 166, 99-101. Anschriften der Verfasser: Herbert FUCHS, Zielstattstr. 58, D-813797 München E-Mail: [email protected] Heinz BUßLER, -
Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Ile Ephestia Kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ARASINDA BAZI BİYOLOJİK İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ FEN BİLİMLERİ ENSTİTÜSÜ YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ile Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ARASINDA BAZI BİYOLOJİK İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR Kemal ARSLAN BİTKİ KORUMA ANABİLİM DALI ANKARA 2020 Her hakkı saklıdır ÖZET Yüksek Lisans Tezi Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) ile Ephestia kuehniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) ARASINDA BAZI BİYOLOJİK İLİŞKİLER ÜZERİNDE ARAŞTIRMALAR Kemal ARSLAN Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı Danışman: Prof. Dr. Cem ÖZKAN Bu çalışma ile gregar ekto parazitoit Bracon hebetor ile konukçusu Ephestia kuehniella arasındaki bazı biyolojik ilişkiler araştırılmıştır. Bütün denemeler; 27±1 °C sıcaklık, % 65±5 orantılı nem, 14:10 (A:K) ışıklanma süresinin sağlandığı iklim odalarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada; parazitoit-konukçu yoğunluğu, yetiştirme kabı büyüklüğü ve ergin beslenmesinin B. hebetor’un verimliliğine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Konukçu-parazitoit yoğunluğu denemeleri iki aşamada yapılmıştır. İlk aşamada 250 ml’lik kaplara 50 adet konukçuya bir, iki, dört ve sekiz çift parazitoit sunulmuş ve meydana gelen ortalama birey sayısı sırasıyla 60.6, 56.1, 79.6 ve 82.4 adet olarak tespit edilmiştir. İstatistik sonuçları, iki çift parazitoite 50 adet konukçu larvası sunulması uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Konukçu parazitoit denemelerinin ikinci aşamasında 250 ml’lik kaplada İki çift parazitoite 10, 20, 30, 40 ve 50 konukçu larvası sunulmuş ve meydana gelen birey sayıları sırasıyla 26.40, 35.60, 60.00, 75.20 ve 60.50 adet olarak bulunmuştur. İstatistik sonuçları, iki çift parazitoite 30, 40 ve 50 adet konukçu larvası sunulması uygun olduğunu göstermiştir. Yetiştirme kabı büyüklüğü denemeleri; iki çift parazitoite, 50’şer adet konukçu, besinli ve besinsiz ortamlarda 250, 500, 750 ml’lik kaplarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. -
Supplementmaterial S2.Pdf
Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 106 Suppl. S2 1-10 München, 15.02.2016 Systematische, revidierte und kommentierte Checkliste der Schmetterlinge Bayerns (Insecta: Lepidoptera) Alfred HASLBERGER & Andreas H. SEGERER Supplementmaterial S2 Zusammenstellung der in vorliegender Arbeit publizierten regionalen Neu- und Wiederfunde. S2.1 Neufunde für die Bayerischen Alpen und/oder das Alpenvorland (AVA) Nr. FauEu Überfamilie Familie Art 0016 431725 Eriocranioidea Eriocraniidae Dyseriocrania subpurpurella (HAWORTH, 1828) 0026 431739 Eriocranioidea Eriocraniidae Eriocrania semipurpurella (STEPHENS, 1835) 0058 431808 Nepticuloidea Nepticulidae Stigmella aceris (FREY, 1857) 0080 431900 Nepticuloidea Nepticulidae Stigmella myrtillella (STAINTON, 1857) 0089 431932 Nepticuloidea Nepticulidae Stigmella splendidissimella (HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, 1855) 0125 432021 Nepticuloidea Nepticulidae Ectoedemia decentella (HERRICH-SCHÄFFER, 1855) 0133 432060 Nepticuloidea Nepticulidae Ectoedemia hannoverella (GLITZ, 1872) 0158 432282 Adeloidea Heliozelidae Heliozela resplendella (STAINTON, 1851) 0182 432335 Adeloidea Adelidae Adela cuprella (DENIS & SCHIFFERMÜLLER, 1775) 0202 432387 Adeloidea Incurvariidae Incurvaria pectinea HAWORTH, 1828 0230 432437 Tischerioidea Tischeriidae Coptotriche marginea (HAWORTH, 1828) 0331 433122 Tineoidea Tineidae Nemapogon granella (LINNAEUS, 1758) 0355 432916 Tineoidea Tineidae Monopis weaverella (SCOTT, 1858) 0371 433010 Tineoidea Tineidae Tinea columbariella WOCKE, 1877 0373 433015 Tineoidea Tineidae Tinea trinotella THUNBERG, 1794 0394 433489 -
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Journal Journal of Entomological of Entomological and Acarologicaland Acarological Research Research 2020; 2012; volume volume 52:9304 44:e INSECT ECOLOGY Update to the “Catalogue of Lepidoptera Tortricidae of the Italian Fauna” (2003-2020) P. Trematerra Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Italy List of taxa Tortricidae Abstract Subfamily Tortricinae In the paper are reported 37 species to add at the “Catalogue of Lepidoptera Tortricidae of the Italian fauna” published on 2003. Tribe Cochylini After this paper the list of tortricids found in Italy passed from 633 to 670 species. Phtheochroa reisseri Razowski, 1970 GEONEMY. Europe (France, Italy, ex-Yugoslavia, Crete). CHOROTYPE. S-European. DISTRIBUTION IN ITALY. Abruzzo: Rivoli and Aschi, L’Aquila Introduction (Pinzari et al., 2006) BIOLOGICAL NOTES. Adults were collected in May. The “Catalogue of Lepidoptera Tortricidae of the Italian fauna” IDENTIFICATION. Morphology of the adult and genital characters published on 2003 as supplement of the Bollettino di Zoologia are reported by Razowski (2009). agraria e di Bachicoltura, reported 633 species (Trematerra, 2003). In these last years tortricids from the Italian territory received atten- Cochylimorpha scalerciana Trematerra, 2019 tion by both local and foreign entomologists that also studied many GEONEMY. Europe (Italy: Calabria) collections deposited in various museums, increasing the faunistic CHOROTYPE. S-Appenninic. knowledge with the recording and description of new taxa. DISTRIBUTION IN ITALY. Calabria: various locations of the Monti In the present paper are reported 37 species to add at the della Sila, Cosenza (Trematerra, 2019a). “Catalogue”, after this paper the list of tortricids found in Italy BIOLOGICAL NOTES. Adults were found in May. -
A Molecular Phylogeny for the Pyraloid Moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) and Its Implications for Higher-Level Classification
Systematic Entomology (2012), 37, 635–656 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2012.00641.x A molecular phylogeny for the pyraloid moths (Lepidoptera: Pyraloidea) and its implications for higher-level classification JEROME C. REGIER1,2, CHARLES MITTER1,M.ALMASOLIS3, JAMES E. HAYDEN4, BERNARD LANDRY5, MATTHIAS NUSS6, THOMAS J. SIMONSEN7, SHEN-HORN YEN8, ANDREAS ZWICK9 andMICHAEL P. CUMMINGS10 1Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A., 2Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, College Park, MD, U.S.A., 3Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, U.S.A., 4Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Gainesville, FL, U.S.A., 5Museum´ d’Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland, 6Senckenberg Naturhistorische Sammlungen Dresden, Museum fur¨ Tierkunde, Konigsbr¨ ucker¨ Landstr., Dresden, Germany, 7Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, London, U.K., 8Department of Biological Sciences, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 9Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany and 10Laboratory of Molecular Evolution, Center for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, U.S.A. Abstract. Pyraloidea, one of the largest superfamilies of Lepidoptera, comprise more than 15 684 described species worldwide, including important pests, biological control agents and experimental models. Understanding of pyraloid phylogeny, the basis for a predictive classification, is currently provisional. We present the most detailed molecular estimate of relationships to date across the subfamilies of Pyraloidea, and assess its concordance with previous morphology-based hypotheses. We sequenced up to five nuclear genes, totalling 6633 bp, in each of 42 pyraloids spanning both families and 18 of the 21 subfamilies, plus up to 14 additional genes, for a total of 14 826 bp, in 21 of those pyraloids plus all 24 outgroups. -
Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve, Periodic Review 2005-2015
This Periodic Review can also be downloaded at www.vattenriket.kristianstad.se/unesco/. Title: Kristianstads Vattenrike Biosphere Reserve. Periodic Review 2005-2015 Authors: This review is produced by the Biosphere Office, Kristianstads kommun: Carina Wettemark, Johanna Källén, Åsa Pearce, Karin Magntorn, Jonas Dahl, Hans Cronert; Karin Hernborg and Ebba Trolle. In addition a large number of people have contributed directly and indirectly. Cover photo: Patrik Olofsson/N Maps: Stadsbyggnadskontoret Kristianstads kommun PERIODIC REVIEW FOR BIOSPHERE RESERVE INTRODUCTION The UNESCO General Conference, at its 28th session, adopted Resolution 28 C/2.4 on the Statutory Framework of the World Network of Biosphere Reserves. This text defines in particular the criteria for an area to be qualified for designation as a biosphere reserve (Article 4). In addition, Article 9 foresees a periodic review every ten years The periodic review is based on a report prepared by the relevant authority, on the basis of the criteria of Article 4. The periodic review must be submitted by the national MAB Committee to the MAB Secretariat in Paris. The text of the Statutory Framework is presented in the third annex. The form which follows is provided to help States prepare their national reports in accordance with Article 9 and to update the Secretariat's information on the biosphere reserve concerned. This report should enable the International Coordinating Council (ICC) of the MAB Programme to review how each biosphere reserve is fulfilling the criteria of Article 4 of the Statutory Framework and, in particular, the three functions: conservation, development and support. It should be noted that it is requested, in the last part of the form (Criteria and Progress Made), that an indication be given of how the biosphere reserve fulfils each of these criteria. -
5.7 MB Perennial Flower Strips – a Tool for Improving Pest Control in Fruit
Technical guide 2018 | No. 1096 Functional agrobiodiversity Perennial flower strips – a tool for improving pest control in fruit orchards Why sowing flower strips in orchards? Orchards are interesting habitats for biodiversity • They provide natural enemies with shelter and due to their perennial character and their diversi- food (pollen, nectar, alternative preys) that allow fied structure. They are potentially attractive for them to maintain their populations within the both pollinators and pests’ natural enemies. Diver- orchard and to produce more offspring. sifying orchards with non-crop vegetation such as • The flower strips’ proximity to the crop makes it flower strips can provide additional opportunities easier for the predators and parasitoids to reach to maintain and develop these populations and the pests and thus increase biological pest control, thus optimize ecosystem services. especially for little, mobile species. • Undisturbed ground zones in flower strips pro- Advantages of sown flower strips: mote beneficial arthropods that live on the soil • Flower strips in drive alleys enhance the surface such as ground beetles and spiders that complexi ty of the orchard ecosystem, which is feed on pest larvae. attractive to many species of predators, parasi- toids and pollinators. A diversified and complex ecosystem provides better biological pest control. Interaction between natural enemies promoted by flower strips and phytophagous pests Ladybird beetles Hoveries Bats Parasitic wasps Birds N s a e t i Predatory bugs u r m a e l n s e e t n s l e P e a m r Moths u i t e s a Ladybird larvae Lacewing larvae N Beetles Aphids Psylla Spiders Rove beetles Ground beetles Earwigs Pollen and nectar Alternative insect hosts Pest caterpillars and pupae Throughout the year, sown flower strips maintain a diverse population of natural enemies close to the fruit trees. -
Erster Nachtrag Zur Mikrolepidopterenfauna Zyperns
©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N.F. 17 (2): 209-224 (1996) 209 Erster Nachtrag zur Mikrolepidopterenfauna Zyperns Ernst Arenberger und Josef Wimmer Ernst A renberger, Börnergasse 3, 4/6, A-1190 Wien, Österreich Josef Wimmer, Feldstraße 3 D, A-4400 Steyr, Österreich Zusammenfassung: Vor allem durch die Aufsammlungen von J. Wimmer, Steyr, wird die Liste der von Zypern bekannten Mikrolepidopterenfauna um 35 Arten vermehrt und auf insgesamt 496 Taxa ergänzt. Schlüsselwörter: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Mikrolepidoptera, Systematik, Fauni- stik, palaearktische Region, Fauna Zyperns. First Supplement to the microlepidopteran fauna of Cyprus Abstract: The list of the species of microlepidoptera of Cyprus is increased from 461 species to 496 taxa now in total, especially by the collections of J. Wimmer, Steyr, Austria. Key words: Insecta, Lepidoptera, Microlepidoptera, systematics, faunistics, Palaearctic region, fauna of Cyprus. Einleitung Schon kurze Zeit nach Erscheinen der Zusammenfassung aller bisher ge meldeten Meldungen über die Mikrolepidopteren Zyperns (Arenberger 1995) liegen wieder zahlreiche noch unveröffentlichte Funde aus Zypern vor. Es handelt sich insbesondere um Aufsammlungen von J. Wimmer in den Jahren 1993-1995 in der Umgebung von Paphos. Die bisherigen Sam melergebnisse bezogen sich einerseits auf den Norden der Insel, der Um gebung von Kyrenia, und andererseits auf das gebirgige Zentrum im Troodos-Gebirge sowie das Küstengebiet des Südens (Karte siehe bei Arenberger 1995). Jetzt können auch Angaben über die Fauna des westli chen Teiles der Insel gemacht werden. Ergänzt wird der vorliegende Beitrag durch restliche Arten aus den Aus beuten K. Mikkolas und des Autors, die bei Arenberger (1995) nicht ein bezogen werden konnten, sowie einige Funde von R. -
Additions, Deletions and Corrections to An
Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) ADDITIONS, DELETIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE IRISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (LEPIDOPTERA) WITH A CONCISE CHECKLIST OF IRISH SPECIES AND ELACHISTA BIATOMELLA (STAINTON, 1848) NEW TO IRELAND K. G. M. Bond1 and J. P. O’Connor2 1Department of Zoology and Animal Ecology, School of BEES, University College Cork, Distillery Fields, North Mall, Cork, Ireland. e-mail: <[email protected]> 2Emeritus Entomologist, National Museum of Ireland, Kildare Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. Abstract Additions, deletions and corrections are made to the Irish checklist of butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera). Elachista biatomella (Stainton, 1848) is added to the Irish list. The total number of confirmed Irish species of Lepidoptera now stands at 1480. Key words: Lepidoptera, additions, deletions, corrections, Irish list, Elachista biatomella Introduction Bond, Nash and O’Connor (2006) provided a checklist of the Irish Lepidoptera. Since its publication, many new discoveries have been made and are reported here. In addition, several deletions have been made. A concise and updated checklist is provided. The following abbreviations are used in the text: BM(NH) – The Natural History Museum, London; NMINH – National Museum of Ireland, Natural History, Dublin. The total number of confirmed Irish species now stands at 1480, an addition of 68 since Bond et al. (2006). Taxonomic arrangement As a result of recent systematic research, it has been necessary to replace the arrangement familiar to British and Irish Lepidopterists by the Fauna Europaea [FE] system used by Karsholt 60 Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society No. 36 (2012) and Razowski, which is widely used in continental Europe. -
Microlepidoptera in Nederland, Vooral in 2007-2010 Met Een Terugblik Op 30 Jaar Faunistisch Onderzoek
entomologische berichten 91 73 (3) 2013 Microlepidoptera in Nederland, vooral in 2007-2010 met een terugblik op 30 jaar faunistisch onderzoek K. J. (Hans) Huisman J. C. (Sjaak) Koster Tymo S.T. Muus Erik J. van Nieukerken TREFWOORDEN Faunistiek, nieuwe waarneming, provincies, areaaluitbreidingen Entomologische Berichten 73 (3): 91-117 In de jaren 2007-2010 werden maar liefst elf soorten kleine vlinders nieuw voor onze fauna gevonden: Infurcitinea teriolella, Bucculatrix ulmifoliae, Caloptilia fidella, Phyllonorycter issikii, Coleophora motacillella, Cochylis molliculana, Cnephasia sedana, Clepsis dumicolana, Lobesia botrana, Pseudococcyx tessulatana en Evergestis aenealis. Daarnaast werden drie soorten al elders gemeld: Caloptilia hemidactylella, Cydalima perspectalis en Bucculatrix ainsliella. Na 30 jaar van jaarlijsten geven we een evaluatie, met onder andere een totaal van 128 nieuw gemelde soorten. Dit zijn er minder dan in Denemarken, maar meer dan op de Britse Eilanden of in Zweden. We verklaren deze verschillen door het verschil in oppervlak van de landen: hoe kleiner het land, hoe meer kans dat er nieuwe soorten gevonden worden. Dit jaaroverzicht is het laatste dat in deze vorm verschijnt. Dit is het negentiende jaaroverzicht van de Nederlandse Micro- die beoordeeld konden worden door specialisten. We hopen dat lepidoptera sedert 1983. Een index van alle overzichten tot 2000 we een goed evenwicht gevonden hebben in het spanningsveld werd gegeven door Koster & Van Nieukerken (2003). tussen volledigheid en betrouwbaarheid. De jaren 2007–2010 waren wederom aan de warme kant met Door de snelle berichtgeving op internet wordt het voor het uitzondering van 2010, dat sinds 1996 het eerste jaar was met samenstellen van een gedrukte ‘jaarlijst’ steeds moeilijker om een temperatuur beneden het langjarige gemiddelde van 9,8°C voldoende actueel te blijven en toch de grens van een bepaald (jaargemiddelden 2007-2010 11,2; 10,6; 10,5; 9,1°C). -
Cambridgeshire & Essex Butterfly Conservation
Butterfly Conservation Regional Action Plan For Anglia (Cambridgeshire, Essex, Suffolk & Norfolk) This action plan was produced in response to the Action for Butterflies project funded by WWF, EN, SNH and CCW This regional project has been supported by Action for Biodiversity Cambridgeshire and Essex Branch Suffolk branch BC Norfolk branch BC Acknowledgements The Cambridgeshire and Essex branch, Norfolk branch and Suffolk branch constitute Butterfly Conservation’s Anglia region. This regional plan has been compiled from individual branch plans which are initially drawn up from 1997-1999. As the majority of the information included in this action plan has been directly lifted from these original plans, credit for this material should go to the authors of these reports. They were John Dawson (Cambridgeshire & Essex Plan, 1997), James Mann and Tony Prichard (Suffolk Plan, 1998), and Jane Harris (Norfolk Plan, 1999). County butterfly updates have largely been provided by Iris Newbery and Dr Val Perrin (Cambridgeshire and Essex), Roland Rogers and Brian Mcllwrath (Norfolk) and Richard Stewart (Suffolk). Some of the moth information included in the plan has been provided by Dr Paul Waring, David Green and Mark Parsons (BC Moth Conservation Officers) with additional county moth data obtained from John Dawson (Cambridgeshire), Brian Goodey and Robin Field (Essex), Barry Dickerson (Huntingdon Moth and Butterfly Group), Michael Hall and Ken Saul (Norfolk Moth Survey) and Tony Prichard (Suffolk Moth Group). Some of the micro-moth information included in the plan was kindly provided by A. M. Emmet. Other individuals targeted with specific requests include Graham Bailey (BC Cambs. & Essex), Ruth Edwards, Dr Chris Gibson (EN), Dr Andrew Pullin (Birmingham University), Estella Roberts (BC, Assistant Conservation Officer, Wareham), Matthew Shardlow (RSPB) and Ken Ulrich (BC Cambs.