THE ART of IMITATION in the ORDER of THINGS: POETRY, RHETORIC, and the DISCURSIVE FORMATION of ENGLISH by JANICE SEWELL
THE ART OF IMITATION IN THE ORDER OF THINGS: POETRY, RHETORIC, AND THE DISCURSIVE FORMATION OF ENGLISH by JANICE SEWELL A thesis submitted to The University of Birmingham For the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY The Shakespeare Institute School of English The University of Birmingham September 2002 2 ABSTRACT The first part of this thesis offers an analysis of Elizabethan poetical treatises, such as Philip Sidney’s Apology for Poetry, in terms of Michel Foucault’s discursive formations, and the ways in which they were instrumental in redefining the sixteenth century literary terrain of poetry, prose, drama, poetics and literary criticism. It examines the role of contributory factors such as the Puritan attack, Renaissance humanism, the Ramist reform of logic and rhetoric, increased levels of literacy and printing. It explores conflicting definitions of poetry in the early modern period and its changing role and function, and the appropriation of significant elements from other discourses, notably rhetoric, arguing that this process constituted part of the wider reorganisation of contemporary knowledges. The second part of the thesis is concerned with the work and practice of the writer George Gascoigne, author of the first poetical treatise in English and his importance as an Elizabethan poet. 3 For Molly and Tom without whose continued faith, support, and encouragement, as well as their occasional filial nagging, I should never have finished this. 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I should like to express my deepest thanks to my long-suffering supervisor, John Jowett, for his unstinting help and kindness, and to the librarians at The Shakespeare Institute, Jim Shaw and Kate Welch, for their endless patience.
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