Circus for Children and Families Inspiration
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ACTION FOR CHILDREN’S ARTS Circus For Children And Family Audiences Inspiration Day SO WHAT’S SO INSPIRATIONAL ABOUT CIRCUS FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES? Dear Reader, CONTENTS The image of the traditional travelling circus coming to town is one So what’s so inspirational about circus? that has resonated with many since childhood; it is also an image that many contemporary circus practitioners distance themselves from in their artistic explorations. Circus has been a developing Did you know – random research & facts about circus art form in the U.K, and the quality of the work being produced goes from strength to strength. Circus has also attracted the attention of theatre practitioners and choreographers that seek Circus: A beginner’s guide to incorporate it within their work – with some innovative offerings from contemporary UK companies having emerged with recent years. Clearly there is a growing interest in the art form, Take the Quiz: What circus performer would I be? but what is on offer for young people and their families? On 25th October 2011, a group of circus practitioners, artists, Up Close and Personal – we talk hard facts with circus artists producers, arts managers and educationalists gathered to think the creation of circus for young people and their families. Action Making work for young people – Circus Practitioners Speak Out for Children’s Arts has an excellent track record for delivering ‘Inspiration Days’ on various art-forms – it was wonderful that circus was at the heart of this lively debate. Fancy a bit of circus? Find out where and how Please enjoy the read – it’s a quick peek into some of the debates and discoveries of this particular Inspiration Day. It was written The Top Ten – summary of the ACA Inspiration Day with every intention to inspire you - to think about circus in a new way, to consider what young people gain from engaging with it, or even… to try it out for yourself! ACA Inspiration Day: Itinerary With Circus Love, ACA Inspiration Day: Contacts of Artists and Speakers Liat Rosenthal ACA Executive Board Member With thanks to ACE and Circus Space for their generous support Did you know? That the word ‘circus’ (Latin for ‘ring’) was first used in the late Did you know…. Circus makes you happy! C14 in reference to ancient Rome, and described circular arenas for Circus arts increase ‘flow’ which positive psychologist say make performances and contests and oval courses for racing (especially you feel good! the Circus Maximus). achieve the flow state are: The 3 conditions necessary to • Being involved in an activity with a clear set of goals. To find out more about the wonderful history of circus: • Having a good balance between the perceived challenges http://www.circushistory.org and your own perceived skills of the task at hand http://www.circusmuseum.nl/eng/ • The task at hand must have clear and immediate feedback Whilst the ‘flow state’ can be achieved through different creative Did you know that the Egyptians used to juggle? practices, Amy Cohen, Operations Director for the American Youth Depictions of juggling practice, which boffins call ‘multiplexing’, goes all Circus Organisation believes that Circus is a unique tool for educa- the way back to the 5th Beni Hassan tomb of an unknown prince, dating tors as it has multiple ‘access points’ - circus is a mixture of sports from the middle kingdom period of about 1994-1781 B.C. Professor Arthur and arts and has lots of different skills within it, so there’s Lewbel’s research into juggling history tries to identify whether juggling something for everyone to be happy about! was part of a religious ritual or a sporting event! Did you know these circus superstitions… www.vam.ac.uk/page/c/circus Performers must enter the ring on their right foot to avoid bad luck. For good luck, some circus performers keep a hair from an ele- Did you know… that juggling improves your brain? phant’s tail in their pockets. Researchers looking at brain functioning of people learning to juggle found that it didn’t matter how ‘good’ you were at juggling, it was the process of learning the Once a performer’s wardrobe trunk is set down backstage, skill that helped the brain develop connectivity. its considered bad luck to move it before the circus relocates. Dr Heidi Johansen-Berg of the Department of Clinical Neurology, University of Ox- Taken from New Victory Theatre Blog: 46 Circus Facts in 45 Days ford, who led the work, said ‘It is possible for the brain to condition its own wiring system to operate more efficiently…. We have demonstrated that there are changes in the white matter of the brain – the bundles of nerve fibres that connect different parts of the brain – as a result of learning an entirely new skill.’ So whether it’s two balls or ten - keep practicing to develop your mind! The research, funded by the Wellcome Trust and Medical Research Council and published in the journal Nature Neuroscience. Quoted from http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/10/091016114055.htm Positive psychologist MihalyCsikszentmihalyi,’s theory of ‘Flow’. Flow: the Psychology of Optimal Experience. New York: Harper Perennial, 2008. Print. Amy Cohen in Pyramid, The American Journal of Youth Circus, Vol 1 issue 2, April 2011, Circus skills A beginner’s guide! Don’t know your trapeze from your Chinese pole? Not sure about the full variations of the flying trapeze? Want to understand the whole spectrum of juggling? This beginner’s guide is a great place to start! Images courtesy of Circus Space Handstands Handstands are an acrobatic discipline that require the performer to support their entire weight on to handstand blocks – as the performer becomes more advanced they are able to maintain positions whilst having less physical contact with the equipment. Static Trapez The static trapeze is part of the aerial family. Static trapeze is a great place to start if you want to try some aerial skills – because the bar stays pretty ‘static’ whilst you are in the air. If you fancy some partner work the larger ‘doubles’ static bar allows you to work on your moves with an aerial partner – you can hang off the bar – or off each other. Other members of the trapeze family are the swinging trapeze (looks like the static trapeze but only it swings back and forth) and also the flying trapeze – to do this you’d need more people, including a catcher and a platform pal. Oh – and excellent core strength! Chinese Pole Acrobalance Chinese Poles are vertical poles of aluminium on which circus performers climb, Acrobalance is usually done in pairs slide down and hold poses. The poles are generally between 3 and 9 metres in – but there are all kinds of acrobatic height and approximately 7 to 9cm in diameter. Chinese Poles is an acrobatic acts, including group acrobatics, discipline that has rapidly grown in popularity as some of the tricks have been hand-to-hand acts, and acrobatic trios! incorporated with pole dancing techniques. There are lots of creative possibilities Traditionally there is a base and a flyer to explore with this skill – choreographically work can get really interesting when – the base supports the flyer as they you have several performers working together, moving from pole to pole, balance off different body parts. and creating different images as they drop and suspend themselves in the air! Juggling You’ll need to develop your sense of rhythm and musicality to make it as a juggler! There is much more to juggling than just throwing and catching – circus performers create juggling acts that incorporate dance, mime, slap-stick, martial arts and movement. Hula Hoop Not many people realise the full range of juggling - toss juggling, bounce juggling, Hula hooping is a fun and rings, knives, fire torches are just a few. Most accessible circus art – it professional jugglers are also skilled in other requires a great deal prop based skills like diablo, cigar boxes and of rhythm and timing. manipluation skills. The “Gandini Jugglers”, Advanced hula hoop artists are an excellent example of contemporary can manage to keep multiple juggling at its best! hoops going at the same time - on their necks, hips, legs, arms. Some even hula hoop with a fire hoop - but this is not recommended for beginngers. Are you afraid of heights WHAT yes no Do you prefer to be onstage Do you prefer to be onstage Circus performer would I be? rather than backstage? rather than backstage? yes no no Do you enjoy Rigger / Lighting physical training? Designer yes no Team worker / yes Solo Artist? Do you prefer being creative rather than organising? no Producer / Booker / Manager / yes Technical Support / FOH Circus Costume / Design / yes no Make Up / Props Flying Trapez / Audiences - Prefer to make Doubles them laugh more than to Static trick them? yes no Do you enjoy Balancing over spinning, Hanging? flipping & Clown Magician being upside down? yes no yes no Are you strong & stable? Ariel / Tightwire Static Chinese Pole yes no Stackwire Trapez / / Acrobat / Straps German Wheel Acrobase Hula Hoop Why is Circus so inspirational? Layla Rosa is… a creator of theatre and circus. Layla is a performer, director, We gathered a group of circus choreographer and teacher. Up close and personal practitioners together to find out: ________ How did you get into circus? We talk to circus artists... I did a degree in English and Drama but Tim Lenkiewicz is a circus artist always knew that I wanted to get into more and Artistic Director of Square Peg physical performance. I fell in love with circus www.wearesquare.co.uk after seeing a performance by “Mama Lucas Human Circus”, – I knew I wanted to work How did you get into Circus? with rope.