Spring 2021 BUTTERFLIES & INSECTS
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) SHILAP Revista De Lepidopterología, Vol
SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología ISSN: 0300-5267 ISSN: 2340-4078 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Mendes, L. F.; Sousa, A. Bivar de; Vasconcelos, S. New data on the butterflies of São Tomé e Príncipe: description of one new subspecies from Príncipe, notes, and reference to two faunistic novelties from São Tomé (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterología, vol. 46, no. 181, 2018, June-March, pp. 65-74 Sociedad Hispano-Luso-Americana de Lepidopterología Available in: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45560385006 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System Redalyc More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America and the Caribbean, Spain and Journal's webpage in redalyc.org Portugal Project academic non-profit, developed under the open access initiative SHILAP Revta. lepid., 46 (181) marzo 2018: 65-74 eISSN: 2340-4078 ISSN: 0300-5267 New data on the butterflies of São Tomé e Príncipe: description of one new subspecies from Príncipe, notes, and reference to two faunistic novelties from São Tomé (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) L. F. Mendes, A. Bivar de Sousa & S. Vasconcelos Abstract One new subspecies of Sevenia amulia (Cramer, 1777) (Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) is described from Príncipe Island and compared with the previously known subspecies. Two faunistic novelties are reported from São Tomé Island and for the country: one species of Lycaenidae (Polyommatinae), another of Nymphalidae (Heliconiinae). The presence on Príncipe Island of another species, an endemic Hesperiidae (Hesperiinae) not reported from the country for almost a century, is confirmed and commented. KEY-WORDS: Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, new subspecies, faunistic novelties, new data, São Tomé e Príncipe. -
A Faunistic Contribution to the Butterfly Fauna of Oman (Lepidoptera: Diurna)
Natura Somogyiensis 34: 153-188. Ka pos vár, 2020 DOI:10.24394/NatSom.2020.34.153 Submitted: 21.03, 2020; Accepted: 05.04, 2020; Published: 15.04, 2020 www.smmi.hu/termtud/ns/ns.htm A faunistic contribution to the butterfly fauna of Oman (Lepidoptera: Diurna) Peter Schmidt1, Sándor Jenő Simonyi2, Levente Ábrahám1, Szabolcs Sáfián3 & Sándor Ilniczky4 1Rippl-Rónai Museum Kaposvár Fő str. 10., Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] and [email protected] 2H-1031 Budapest, Sóvári str. 30. fsz. 1., Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] 3Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, University of Sopron, H-9400 Sopron Bajcsy-Zsilinszky str. 4., Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] 4H-1173 Budapest, Szenczi Molnár Albert str. 35., Hungary, e-mail: [email protected] Schmidt, P., Simonyi, S. J., Ábrahám, L., Sáfián, Sz. & Ilniczky, S.: A faunistic contribution to the but- terfly fauna of Oman (Lepidoptera: Diurna). Abstract: During five entomological field expeditions between 2008 and 2019, butterfly speciemens were collected in Oman, and a total of 492 specimens of 46 species were documented. Faunistic and distribution data for each species is presented, along a short overview of the physical geography of Oman and biogeo- graphical notes of the butterfly fauna. With 30 figures. Keywords: butterfly, faunistic, distribution, Oman. Introduction The Sultanate of Oman is located at the southeastern coast of the Arabian Penninsula. The country’s landscape is divided into two major ecoregions, (1) Temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, (2) Deserts and xeric shrublands. The former includes the higher regions of the rocky, 650 km long Al Hajar Mountain range from the tip of the Musandam peninsula to Ra's Al Had. -
以黃豹天蠶蛾屬為例 Evolutionary Plasticity and Functional Diversity of Eyespot Wing Pattern in Loepa Silkmoths
國立中山大學生物科學系 碩士論文 Department of Biological Sciences National Sun Yat-sen University Master Thesis 翅面眼紋之演化可塑性與功能多樣性- 以黃豹天蠶蛾屬為例 Evolutionary plasticity and functional diversity of eyespot wing pattern in Loepa silkmoths 研究生:蘇昱任 Yu-Jen Su 指導教授:顏聖紘 博士 Dr. Shen-Horn Yen 中華民國 106 年 7 月 July 2017 致 謝 非常感謝顏聖紘副教授,不辭辛勞地從我一開始入學對研究毫無頭緒,到制 定研究方向與題目、想法討論、方法的修改與問題指正,以及海報與論文等書面 修正等,一路指導教育我。 感謝小鳥們健康的活著陪我完成研究,沒有因為被我做的假餌嚇到而拒絕進 食或行為異常。 曾經在研究過程中提供給我幫助的朋友們:陳鍾瑋,引發我部份實驗設計的 構想。陳怡潔,提供我鳥類飼養與部分研究基礎認知。韋家軒,提出我實驗設計 上的缺失並點出我思考方向與研究中可能遭遇的問題與癥結。杜士豪、周育霆、 楊昕,協助我飼養鳥隻。非常謝謝你們的幫助。此外還有不少朋友們,在研究以 外的事務上提供我不少協助,使我能有更多心力專注於研究,感謝各位提供的幫 助,雖然無法將你們的名字在此一一列出,但你們的功勞我依然會銘記在心。 另外感謝一些商家與團體所提供無償的協助:中華民國生物奧林匹亞委員會, 借我使用攝影器材與印刷設備。社團法人高雄市野鳥協會,提供部分實驗用的鳥 隻。北站鳥園、五甲鳥藝坊、藍寶石鳥獸寵物大賣場,提供我不同鳥類飼養的技 巧與經驗分享。 最後我要在此鄭重感謝,高雄醫學大學生物醫學暨環境生物學系,謝寶森副 教授,以及國立中山大學生物科學系,黃淑萍助理教授。兩位老師願意抽空擔任 口試委員,並在短時間內閱讀與修改我的論文,提供我論文修訂上莫大的幫助。 iii 摘 要 眼紋(eye spot)是一種近圓形且具有同心圓環的斑紋。眼紋存在於許多動物體 表,目前最廣為人知的功能是防禦天敵。眼紋禦敵的機制包含威嚇天敵或誘導攻 擊失誤。黃豹天蠶蛾(Loepa)是天蠶蛾科(Saturniidae)下的一屬夜行性蛾類,其屬內 所有物種皆具有眼紋,但研究不如日行性的蛺蝶如此豐富透徹。黃豹天蠶蛾的翅 面斑紋變化不像蛺蝶那麼複雜,僅具有弧度或位置上些微差異,眼紋位置也相似, 推斷應有相同的禦敵機制,但卻在尺寸上有劇烈的變化,甚至有少數物種具有其 他斑紋使眼紋醒目程度下降或比眼紋更顯眼。這些變化與誠實訊號(honest signaling) 及威嚇理論有所牴觸,因此我們認為有必要釐清黃豹天蠶蛾眼紋的變化與其功能 性。首先我們分析了黃豹天蠶蛾所有物種的翅面紋路,歸納出翅紋的模式與少數 具其他斑紋的物種。然而因為黃豹天蠶蛾翅面具大面積黃色,鳥類可能會具有先 天色彩偏見,因此利用人工假餌檢測鳥類先天色彩偏見,之後才進行眼紋尺寸的 變化與其功能性差異的檢測。最後檢測部分具有其他斑紋的物種,這些斑紋是否 具有不同禦敵功效。結果顯示,黃豹天蠶蛾的眼紋效果確實與威嚇理論相符,但 是遭遇不同天敵時的效果有所差異。具有其他斑紋的少數物種在特定情況下反而 能呈現隱蔽作用,而比眼紋顯眼的斑紋則也有類似眼紋的威嚇作用。因此我們認 為在探討斑紋功能時,除了檢測現有功能假說外,還要考慮掠食者的認知多樣性 及共域物種的性狀,亦不可忽略其有功能多樣性的可能,如此才能更了解真實的 獵物-獵食者關係。 關鍵字:眼紋(Eye spot)、黃豹天蠶蛾(Loepa)、威嚇作用(Intimidating -
Español (España
SAGASTEGUIANA 4(2): 1 – 24. 2016 ISSN 2309-5644 ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL LA COLECCIÓN DEL MUSEO CELESTINO KALINOWSKI DEL PARQUE DE LAS LEYENDAS, 2005 (LIMA – PERÚ) THE COLLECTION OF THE CELESTINO KALINOWSKI MUSEUM OF THE LEGENDS PARK, 2005 (LIMA - PERU) José N. Gutiérrez Ramos * *Allpa Wasi Conservación Sac. RESUMEN Se presenta el Catálogo de la Colección expuesta, como de otros al interno del Museo de Celestino Kalinowski del Parque de Las Leyendas, ubicado en la ciudad de Lima. La mayor parte de la colección, de ámbito nacional, proviene de la cantera y de la actividad taxidermica de C. Kalinowski. En el museo se exponen una relación de ejemplares de invertebrados y vertebrados, estos últimos en disposición museográfica ordenada y enmarcada en diseño de dioramas en el contexto de representación de los ecosistemas del país. Se proporciona información taxonómica e índice alfabetico del material biológico, acervo del museo en su conjunto. Palabras clave: museo, ciencias naturales, catálogo, colecciones, vertebrados ABSTRACT The Catalog of the Exposed Collection is presented, as well as of others inside the Celestino Kalinowski Museum of the Parque de Las Leyendas, located in the city of Lima. Most of the collection, of national scope, comes from the quarry and the taxidermic activity of C. Kalinowski. The museum exhibits a list of invertebrate and vertebrate specimens, the latter in an ordered museographic arrangement framed in the design of dioramas in the context of representation of the country's ecosystems. Taxonomic information and the alphabetical index of the biological material, the collection of the museum as a whole, are provided. Keywords: museum, natural sciences, catalog, collections, vertebrates, invertebrates Recibido: 30 Julio 2017. -
Phylogenetic Relationships and Historical Biogeography of Tribes and Genera in the Subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKBIJBiological Journal of the Linnean Society 0024-4066The Linnean Society of London, 2005? 2005 862 227251 Original Article PHYLOGENY OF NYMPHALINAE N. WAHLBERG ET AL Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 86, 227–251. With 5 figures . Phylogenetic relationships and historical biogeography of tribes and genera in the subfamily Nymphalinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) NIKLAS WAHLBERG1*, ANDREW V. Z. BROWER2 and SÖREN NYLIN1 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331–2907, USA Received 10 January 2004; accepted for publication 12 November 2004 We infer for the first time the phylogenetic relationships of genera and tribes in the ecologically and evolutionarily well-studied subfamily Nymphalinae using DNA sequence data from three genes: 1450 bp of cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) (in the mitochondrial genome), 1077 bp of elongation factor 1-alpha (EF1-a) and 400–403 bp of wing- less (both in the nuclear genome). We explore the influence of each gene region on the support given to each node of the most parsimonious tree derived from a combined analysis of all three genes using Partitioned Bremer Support. We also explore the influence of assuming equal weights for all characters in the combined analysis by investigating the stability of clades to different transition/transversion weighting schemes. We find many strongly supported and stable clades in the Nymphalinae. We are also able to identify ‘rogue’ -
African Butterfly News Can Be Downloaded Here
LATE SUMMER EDITION: JANUARY / AFRICAN FEBRUARY 2018 - 1 BUTTERFLY THE LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NEWS LATEST NEWS Welcome to the first newsletter of 2018! I trust you all have returned safely from your December break (assuming you had one!) and are getting into the swing of 2018? With few exceptions, 2017 was a very poor year butterfly-wise, at least in South Africa. The drought continues to have a very negative impact on our hobby, but here’s hoping that 2018 will be better! Braving the Great Karoo and Noorsveld (Mark Williams) In the first week of November 2017 Jeremy Dobson and I headed off south from Egoli, at the crack of dawn, for the ‘Harde Karoo’. (Is there a ‘Soft Karoo’?) We had a very flexible plan for the six-day trip, not even having booked any overnight accommodation. We figured that finding a place to commune with Uncle Morpheus every night would not be a problem because all the kids were at school. As it turned out we did not have to spend a night trying to kip in the Pajero – my snoring would have driven Jeremy nuts ... Friday 3 November The main purpose of the trip was to survey two quadrants for the Karoo BioGaps Project. One of these was on the farm Lushof, 10 km west of Loxton, and the other was Taaiboschkloof, about 50 km south-east of Loxton. The 1 000 km drive, via Kimberley, to Loxton was accompanied by hot and windy weather. The temperature hit 38 degrees and was 33 when the sun hit the horizon at 6 pm. -
THE INFLUENCE of CULTIVAR and NATURAL ENEMIES on RASPBERRY BEETLE (Byturus Tomentosus De Geer) LIINA ARUS
THE INFLUENCE OF CULTIVAR AND NATURAL ENEMIES ON RASPBERRY BEETLE (Byturus tomentosus De Geer) SORDI JA LOODUSLIKE VAENLASTE MÕJU VAARIKAMARDIKALE (Byturus tomentosus De Geer) LIINA ARUS A Thesis for applying for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Väitekiri filosoofiadoktori kraadi taotlemiseks entomoloogia erialal Tartu 2013 EESTI MAAÜLIKOOL ESTONIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES THE INFLUENCE OF CULTIVAR AND NATURAL ENEMIES ON RASPBERRY BEETLE (Byturus tomentosus De Geer) SORDI JA LOODUSLIKE VAENLASTE MÕJU VAARIKAMARDIKALE (Byturus tomentosus De Geer) LIINA ARUS A Th esis for applying for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology Väitekiri fi losoofi adoktori kraadi taotlemiseks entomoloogia erialal Tartu 2013 Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences Estonian University of Life Sciences According to verdict No 149 of August 28, 2013, the Doctoral Commitee of Agricultural and Natural Sciences of the Estonian University of Life Sciences has accepted the thesis for the defence of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Entomology. Opponent: Prof. Inara Turka Latvia University of Agriculture Jelgava, Latvia Supervisor: Prof. Emer. Anne Luik Estonian University of Life Sciences Defense of the thesis: Estonian University of Life Sciences, Karl Ernst von Baer house, Veski st. 4, Tartu on October 4, 2013 at 11.00 The English language was edited by PhD Ingrid Williams. The Estonian language was edited by PhD Luule Metspalu. Publication of the thesis is supported by the Estonian University of Life Sciences and by the Doctoral School of Earth Sciences and Ecology created under the auspices of European Social Fund. © Liina Arus, 2013 ISBN 978-9949-484-93-5 (trükis) ISBN 978-9949-484-94-2 (pdf) CONTENTS LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS ..........................................7 ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................... -
The Genus Acraea (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) - Peter Hendry
The genus Acraea (Lepidoptera : Nymphalidae) - Peter Hendry With the recent migration to Australia of the Tawny Coster (Acraea terpsicore (Linnaeus, 1758)), (see Creature Feature this issue), I thought it might be timely to take a look at the genus worldwide. It must be noted that due to a misidentification A. terpsicore had long been known as A. violae and many references in the literature and on the web refer to it as A. violae. As with much of the Lepidoptera the genus is in a state of flux, and has long been split into the subgenera Acraea (Acraea) and Acraea (Actinote). The genus is placed in the tribe Acraeini and until Harvey (1991) placed it in the subfamily Heliconiinae it was listed in the subfamily Acraeinae. Recent molecular work has made changes and a current listing of the tribe Acraeini, by Niklas Wahlberg, is available at http://www.nymphalidae.net/Classification/Acraeini.htm. It shows members of the old subgenus Acraea (Actinote) being placed in the genus Actinote, and the old subgenus Acraea (Acraea) becoming the genus Acraea with a subgenus Acraea (Bematistes). It also lists several Acraea as unplaced. This may further change as some believe the subgenus Acraea (Bematistes) will move to the genus Bematistes. The genus is primarily Afrotropical with only four species occurring outside this region, these being, Acraea andromacha (Fig. 1) A. meyeri (Fig. 10) A. moluccana and A. terpsicore. A fifth species the Yellow Coster Acraea (Actinote) issoria is now referred to the genus Actinote. Like many of the Nymphalidae the larvae feed on plants which contain cyanogens making the larvae and adults poisonous to predators. -
The Large Blue Butterfly Maculinea Alcon in Belgium: Science and Conservation
BULLETfN DE L'JNSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NATURELLES DE BELGIQUE BIOLOGIE, 72-S VPPL. : 183-1 85, 20Q ~ BULLETIN VAN HET KONINKLJJK BELGISCH INSTITVUT VOOR NATUURWETENSC HAPPEN BIOLOGLE, 72-S UPPL.: 183-1 85, 2002 The large blue butterfly Maculinea alcon in Belgium: science and conservation W. V ANREUSEL, H. VAN DYCK & D. MAES Introduction According to the Flemish Red List, M. alcon is threa tened. It is one of the few legally protected butterflies. In Belgium, the obligate ant-parasitic butterfly Maculinea Since 1996, both its complex life history and conserva alcon is confined to NE-Flanders (Kempen) and has tion biology have been studied rather intensively by our decreased considerably in distribution (fig. 1) and abun research team. Several populations went extinct, no less dance. than 9 did so in the 1990s including extinctions in nature reserves. Our analyses indicate that populations of smal- . ler, more isolated sites have a significantly higher extinc tion probability. At present, only 12 populations remain in 8 areas, including 5 nature reserves and 3 military areas (table I). Based on detailed egg counts, most populations show negative trends. We have recently finalised a Spe cies Action Plan for Maculinea a/con funded by the Flemish Ministry of Nature Conservation (VAN REUSEL et al. 2000). It was the first action plan for an invertebrate, but Flanders has only little experience with the imple mentation of such plans and with the integration of spe before 1991 cies-specific knowledge into site-oriented conservation. Hence, the M. a/con plan will be an important test-case. -
African Butterfly News!
LATE WINTER EDITION: JULY / AUGUST AFRICAN 2017-4 THE BUTTERFLY LEPIDOPTERISTS’ SOCIETY OF AFRICA NEWS LATEST NEWS Welcome to the Late Winter edition of African Butterfly News! African Butterfly News celebrates its first year of existence; the first edition, 2016-5, was circulated in September last year. The photographic competition commenced in August 2016, so the annual award will be made in the next, Spring Edition – for purposes of the photographic competition, the season starts in August and ends in July. A reminder that the newsletter is circulated every two months: Late Summer (January and February) – circulated in January Autumn (March and April) – circulated in March Early Winter (May and June) – circulated in May Late Winter (July and August) – circulated in July Spring (September and October) – circulated in September Early Summer (November and December) – circulated in November You will all be aware of the devastating fires that the southern Cape experienced in June. Dave and Hanna Edge, LepSoc Africa’s Treasurer and Membership Secretary respectively, were caught up in this drama, and had to evacuate their house (refer to Dave’s eyewitness account below). Fortunately, the building survived the fire, although the nearby Brenton Blue Reserve was incinerated. All fences, sign boards and marker-posts were destroyed – it is hoped that some larvae or pupae of the Brenton Blue (Orachrysops niobe) are still alive, safely underground. See a report under COREL under the “Projects” section. Some of you may have seen an article in the Sunday Times, by Aaron Hyman, a friend of Christopher Dobson. This magazine relies on material from you, the members of LepSoc Africa. -
Check-List of the Butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in Western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea)
Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 25 (4): 161–174 (2004) 161 Check-list of the butterflies of the Kakamega Forest Nature Reserve in western Kenya (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Lars Kühne, Steve C. Collins and Wanja Kinuthia1 Lars Kühne, Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115 Berlin, Germany; email: [email protected] Steve C. Collins, African Butterfly Research Institute, P.O. Box 14308, Nairobi, Kenya Dr. Wanja Kinuthia, Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya Abstract: All species of butterflies recorded from the Kaka- list it was clear that thorough investigation of scientific mega Forest N.R. in western Kenya are listed for the first collections can produce a very sound list of the occur- time. The check-list is based mainly on the collection of ring species in a relatively short time. The information A.B.R.I. (African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi). Furthermore records from the collection of the National density is frequently underestimated and collection data Museum of Kenya (Nairobi), the BIOTA-project and from offers a description of species diversity within a local literature were included in this list. In total 491 species or area, in particular with reference to rapid measurement 55 % of approximately 900 Kenyan species could be veri- of biodiversity (Trueman & Cranston 1997, Danks 1998, fied for the area. 31 species were not recorded before from Trojan 2000). Kenyan territory, 9 of them were described as new since the appearance of the book by Larsen (1996). The kind of list being produced here represents an information source for the total species diversity of the Checkliste der Tagfalter des Kakamega-Waldschutzge- Kakamega forest. -
Download Full-Text
Research in Zoology 2015, 5(2): 32-37 DOI: 10.5923/j.zoology.20150502.02 First Records of Butterfly Diversity on Two Remote Islands on the Volta Lake of Ghana, the Largest Reservoir by Total Surface Area in the World Daniel Opoku Agyemang1, Daniel Acquah-Lamptey1,*, Roger Sigismond Anderson2, Rosina Kyerematen1,2 1Department of Animal Biology and Conservation Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana 2African Regional Postgraduate Programme in Insect Science, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana Abstract The construction of the Akosombo Dam in Ghana for hydroelectric energy led to the creation of many islands on the Volta Lake. The biological diversity on these islands is unknown and so a rapid assessment was conducted in January 2014 as part as a region wide assessment to determine the butterfly diversity on two of these islands, Biobio and Agbasiagba. Diversity indices were computed for both islands using the Shannon-Weiner index, Margalef’s index for richness and Whittaker’s index for comparison of diversity between the two islands. A total of eight hundred and eighty-one (881) individual butterflies representing forty-five (45) species belonging to eight (8) families were recorded during the study. Thirty-nine (39) species of butterflies were recorded on Biobio island whiles twenty-eight (28) species were recorded on Agbasiagba. This was expected as the larger islands are expected to support more species than smaller ones, with Biobio island being relatively bigger than Agbasiagba. The shared species of butterflies on both islands were twenty-two (22) representing 48.9% of the total species accumulated. Indicator species like Junonia oenone, Danaus chrysippus and Papilio demodocus were also recorded indicating the degraded floral quality of the Islands.