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REEF CHECK FRANCE ---Bilan D'activités 2013 REEF CHECK FRANCE --- --- Bilan d’activités 2013 RCF.13.003 Juin 2014 REEF CHECK France, 2014 - JAMON A., GARNIER R., CAMBERT H., QUOD J.P., 2014. Bilan d’activités Reef Check Mayotte 2013. 12 pp. + annexes. Mission de service pour le compte du Parc naturel marin de Mayotte (Agence des aires marines protégées) et de la DEAL Mayotte. Direction de l'Environnement, de l'Aménagement et du Logement (DEAL) Service Environnement et Prévention des Risques BP 109 Terre-plein de Mtsapéré 97600 MAMOUDZOU Agence des aires marines protégées Parc naturel marin de Mayotte 14, lot. Darine Montjoly 97660 ILONI [email protected] REEF CHECK France 14 A rue Baricot 33 170 GRADIGNAN Tél/Fax : 06 92 82 50 67 [email protected] PARETO Ecoconsult. Agence Mayotte. N°1 lot. SIM Kwalé, 97600 Mamoudzou Tél. : 06 39 211 210 [email protected] Crédit photo (si non précisé) : JAMON Alban DEAL MAYOTTE / PARC NATUREL MARIN Reef Check Mayotte - Bilan d’activités 2013 - Sommaire - 1 CADRE DU REEF CHECK A MAYOTTE ................................................................................... 1 1.1 REEF CHECK : ELEMENTS DE CONTEXTE .................................................................................. 1 1.2 REEF CHECK MAYOTTE ....................................................................................................... 2 2 MATERIEL ET METHODE ..................................................................................................... 3 2.1 METHODES REEF CHECK (ANNEXE 6) ..................................................................................... 3 2.2 STATIONS REEF CHECK MAYOTTE .......................................................................................... 3 3 DEROULEMENT EN 2013/14 ............................................................................................... 5 3.1 PHASE PRELIMINAIRE ......................................................................................................... 5 3.2 FORMATIONS TECHNIQUES DES OBSERVATEURS ......................................................................... 5 3.3 INSTALLATION ET SUIVI DES STATIONS ................................................................................... 5 3.4 MEDIATISATION DE L’OPERATION (2013) ................................................................................ 7 3.5 BANCARISATION ET RESTITUTION .......................................................................................... 7 4 RESULTATS ......................................................................................................................... 8 4.1 ELEMENTS DE CONTEXTE… .................................................................................................. 8 4.2 SUIVI DES INDICATEURS POUR LES 7 STATIONS REEF CHECK ........................................................ 8 4.3 IMPLICATION DE LA POPULATION LOCALE 2009/2013 ................................................................ 9 5 BILAN DE L’OPERATION ET PERSPECTIVES ..................................................................... 10 REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES .......................................................................................... 12 ANNEXE 1 : RESULTATS DU SUIVI DES INDICATEURS REEF CHECK MAYOTTE 2002/2013 .... 13 EVOLUTION DES STATIONS DE REFERENCE .....................................................................................13 1. Passe en S - bouée 2 ............................................................................................................ 14 2. Passe en S - bouée 11 .......................................................................................................... 16 3. Longoni Balise ..................................................................................................................... 18 4. Boa Sadia ............................................................................................................................ 20 EVOLUTION DES STATIONS GREEN CAMPAIGN ...............................................................................22 5. Réserve Mbouzi.................................................................................................................... 22 6. Ngouja ................................................................................................................................ 23 7. Tanaraki .............................................................................................................................. 24 ANNEXE 2 : BILAN GREEN CAMPAIGN 2010 ............................................................................ 25 ANNEXE 3 : BILAN GREEN CAMPAIGN 2011 ............................................................................ 26 ANNEXE 4 : BILAN GREEN CAMPAIGN 2012 ............................................................................ 27 ANNEXE 5 : ORC MAYOTTE ....................................................................................................... 28 ANNEXE 6 : MODES OPERATOIRES .......................................................................................... 29 Reef Check France - RCF003 Bilan d’activités 2013 Juin 2014 DEAL MAYOTTE / PARC NATUREL MARIN Reef Check Mayotte - Bilan d’activités 2013 Sigles et abréviations AAMP Agence des aires marines protégées ARVAM Agence pour la Recherche et la VAlorisation Marines DAF Direction de l’Agriculture et de la Forêt DEAL Direction de l’Environnement, de l’Aménagement et du Logement GCRMN Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network IFRECOR Initiative Française pour les REcifs CORalliens NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ORC Observatoire des récifs coralliens de Mayotte PNMM Parc naturel marin de Mayotte Illustrations Figure 1. Site internet RCF (www.reefcheck.fr) ............................................................................................. 1 Figure 2. Localisation des 16 stations Reef Check à Mayotte ........................................................................... 4 Figure 3. Passerelle d’importation pour CoReMo ............................................................................................ 7 Figure 4. Effectifs remobilisés d’une année à l’autre 2009/2013 ...................................................................... 9 Figure 5. Evolution de la couverture biotique sur Passe en S – bouée 2 ......................................................... 14 Figure 6. Evolution des invertébrés indicateurs sur Passe en S – bouée 2 ...................................................... 15 Figure 7. Evolution des poissons indicateurs sur Passe en S – bouée 2 .......................................................... 15 Figure 8. Evolution de la couverture biotique sur Passe en S – bouée 11 ....................................................... 16 Figure 9. Evolution des invertébrés indicateurs sur Passe en S – bouée 11 .................................................... 17 Figure 10. Evolution des poissons indicateurs sur Passe en S – bouée 11 ...................................................... 17 Figure 11. Evolution de la couverture biotique sur Longoni Balise ................................................................. 18 Figure 12. Evolution des invertébrés indicateurs sur Longoni Balise .............................................................. 19 Figure 13. Evolution des poissons indicateurs sur Longoni Balise .................................................................. 19 Figure 14. Evolution de la couverture biotique sur le banc de Boa Sadia ........................................................ 20 Figure 15. Evolution des invertébrés indicateurs sur Boa Sadia ..................................................................... 21 Figure 16. Evolution des poissons indicateurs sur Boa Sadia......................................................................... 21 Figure 17. Indicateurs Reef Check RN Mbouzi (2010/13) ............................................................................. 22 Figure 18. Indicateurs Reef Check Ngouja (2011/13) .................................................................................. 23 Figure 19. Indicateurs Reef Check Tanaraki (2011/13) ................................................................................ 24 Figure 20. Schéma d’une station et des 4 segments associés (couloirs d’observation)..................................... 29 Tableau 1. Historique et plan d’échantillonnage des stations Reef Check Mayotte ............................................. 4 Tableau 2. Observateurs et structures mobilisés en 2013 ............................................................................... 6 Tableau 3. Evolution des effectifs du Reef Check Mayotte entre 2009 et 2013 ................................................. 9 Tableau 4. Analyse SWOT de l’opération Reef Check à Mayotte .................................................................... 11 Tableau 5. Caractéristiques des organismes indicateurs du suivi mondial Reef Check. .................................... 30 Reef Check France – RCF003 Bilan d’activités 2013 Juin 2014 DEAL MAYOTTE / PARC NATUREL MARIN Reef Check Mayotte - Bilan d’activités 2013 1 CADRE DU REEF CHECK A MAYOTTE 1.1 REEF CHECK : ELEMENTS DE CONTEXTE Reef Check dans le monde Créé en 1996, Reef Check international est un programme volontaire de surveillance de l’état de santé des récifs, s’appuyant sur une démarche scientifique rigoureuse mais adaptée aux capacités des intervenants, qu’ils soient du milieu scientifique, des ONGs ou plus largement du grand public. En plongée
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