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Shame and Philosophy
The University of Notre Dame Australia ResearchOnline@ND Philosophy Papers and Journal Articles School of Philosophy 2010 Shame and philosophy Richard P. Hamilton University of Notre Dame Australia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/phil_article Part of the Philosophy Commons This book review in a scholarly journal was originally published as: Hamilton, R. P. (2010). Shame and philosophy. Res Publica, 16 (4), 431-439. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11158-010-9120-4 This book review in a scholarly journal is posted on ResearchOnline@ND at https://researchonline.nd.edu.au/ phil_article/14. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Res Publica DOI 10.1007/s11158-010-9120-4 12 3 Shaming Philosophy 4 Richard Paul Hamilton 5 6 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010 7 8 Michael L. Morgan (2008), On Shame. London: RoutledgePROOF (Thinking In Action). 9 Philip Hutchinson (2008), Philosophy and Shame: An Investigation in the 10 Philosophy of Emotions and Ethics. London: Palgrave Macmillan. 11 Shame is a ubiquitous and highly intriguing feature of human experience. It can 12 motivate but it can also paralyse. It is something which one can legitimately demand 13 of another, but is not usually experienced as a choice. Perpetrators of atrocities can 14 remain defiantly immune to shame while their victims are racked by it. It would be 15 hard to understand any society or culture without understanding the characteristic 16 occasions upon which shame is expected and where it is mitigated. Yet, one can 17 survey much of the literature in social and political theory over the last century and 18 find barely a footnote to this omnipresent emotional experience. -
Generative Models, Structural Similarity, and Mental Representation
The Mind as a Predictive Modelling Engine: Generative Models, Structural Similarity, and Mental Representation Daniel George Williams Trinity Hall College University of Cambridge This dissertation is submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2018 The Mind as a Predictive Modelling Engine: Generative Models, Structural Similarity, and Mental Representation Daniel Williams Abstract I outline and defend a theory of mental representation based on three ideas that I extract from the work of the mid-twentieth century philosopher, psychologist, and cybernetician Kenneth Craik: first, an account of mental representation in terms of idealised models that capitalize on structural similarity to their targets; second, an appreciation of prediction as the core function of such models; and third, a regulatory understanding of brain function. I clarify and elaborate on each of these ideas, relate them to contemporary advances in neuroscience and machine learning, and favourably contrast a predictive model-based theory of mental representation with other prominent accounts of the nature, importance, and functions of mental representations in cognitive science and philosophy. For Marcella Montagnese Preface Declaration This dissertation is the result of my own work and includes nothing which is the outcome of work done in collaboration except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. It is not substantially the same as any that I have submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for a degree or diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. I further state that no substantial part of my dissertation has already been submitted, or, is being concurrently submitted for any such degree, diploma or other qualification at the University of Cambridge or any other University or similar institution except as declared in the Preface and specified in the text. -
Chad Van Schoelandt
CHAD VAN SCHOELANDT Tulane University Department of Philosophy, New Orleans, LA [email protected] Employment 2015-present Assistant Professor, Tulane University, Department of Philosophy 2016-present Affiliated Fellow, George Mason University, F. A. HayeK Program for Advanced Study in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics Areas of Specialization Social and Political Philosophy Ethics Agency and Responsibility Philosophy, Politics & Economics Areas of Competence Applied Ethics (esp. Business, Environmental, Bio/Medical) History of Modern Philosophy Moral Psychology Education Ph.D., University of Arizona, Philosophy, 2015 M.A., University of Wisconsin - MilwauKee, Philosophy, 2010 B.A. (High Honors), University of California, Davis, Philosophy (political science minor), 2006 Publications Articles “Moral Accountability and Social Norms” Social Philosophy & Policy, Vol. 35, Issue 1, Spring 2018 “Consensus on What? Convergence for What? Four Models of Political Liberalism” (with Gerald Gaus) Ethics, Vol. 128, Issue 1, 2017: pp. 145-72 “Justification, Coercion, and the Place of Public Reason” Philosophical Studies, 172, 2015: pp. 1031-1050 “MarKets, Community, and Pluralism” The Philosophical Quarterly, Discussion, 64(254), 2014: pp. 144-151 "Political Liberalism, Ethos Justice, and Gender Equality" (with Blain Neufeld) Law and Philosophy 33(1), 2014: pp. 75-104 Chad Van Schoelandt CV Page 2 of 4 Book Chapters “A Public Reason Approach to Religious Exemption” Philosophy and Public Policy, Andrew I. Cohen (ed.), Rowman and Littlefield International, -
Anca Gheaus Curriculum Vitae
Anca Gheaus curriculum vitae Curriculum Vitae WORK ADDRESS HOME ADDRESS Law, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona Wiesenstrasse 16 [email protected] 80993 München EMPLOYMENT________________________________________________________________ 2020 – Assistant Professor, Central European University, Vienna 2016 – 2020 Ramon y Cajal Researcher, University Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 2014 – 2016 Researcher, Philosophy Department, Umeå University 2012 – 2016 De Velling Willis Fellow, Philosophy Department, University of Sheffield 2009 – 2011 Postdoctoral researcher, Philosophy Department, Erasmus University Rotterdam 2008 – 2009 Marie Curie Researcher, Equality Studies Centre, University College Dublin 2008 Researcher, Centre de Recherche en Etique Economique, Université Catholique de Lille 2004 – 2005 Fellow, New Europe College, Bucharest 2003 – 2005 Visiting lecturer, National School of Political and Administrative Science, Bucharest 2003 – 2004 Lecturer, Invisible College, Bucharest PUBLICATIONS________________________________________________________________ Books Child-Centred Childrearing, under contract with Oxford University Press Debating Surrogacy, under contract with Oxford University Press (with C. Straehle) Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Childhood and Children, Routledge, 2018, edited (with G. Calder and J. De Wispelaere) Journal special issues Special issue of Moral Philosophy and Politics on children’s rights, forthcoming 2020 (with S. Hohl) Special issue of the Journal of Applied Philosophy 35(S1) on “The Nature and Value of Childhood”, 2018 Special issue of the Journal of Medical Ethics 43(3), on “The Ethics of Health Incentive Programs”, 2017 (with V. Wild) Reference works The Ethics of Parenting, Routledge Encyclopedia Online, DOI 10.4324/9780415249126-L156-1, Routledge, 2020 Personal Relationship Goods, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, E. N. Zalta (ed.), https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2018/entries/personal-relationship-goods/, Fall 2018 Gender policies in the workplace and the family, in A. -
MARTIN HÄGGLUND Website
MARTIN HÄGGLUND Website: www.martinhagglund.se APPOINTMENTS Birgit Baldwin Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities, 2021- Chair of Comparative Literature, Yale University, 2015- Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities, Yale University, 2014- Tenured Associate Professor of Comparative Literature and Humanities, Yale University, 2012-2014 Junior Fellow, Society of Fellows, Harvard University, 2009-2012 DEGREES Ph.D. Comparative Literature, Cornell University, 2011 M.A. Comparative Literature, emphasis in Critical Theory, SUNY Buffalo, 2005 B.A. General and Comparative Literature, Stockholm University, Sweden, 2001 PUBLICATIONS Books This Life: Secular Faith and Spiritual Freedom, Penguin Random House: Pantheon 2019: 465 pages. UK and Australia edition published by Profile Books. *Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Chinese, Korean, Macedonian, Swedish, Thai, and Turkish translations. *Winner of the René Wellek Prize. *Named a Best Book of the Year by The Guardian, The Millions, NRC, and The Sydney Morning Herald. Reviews: The New Yorker, The Guardian, The New Republic, New York Magazine, The Boston Globe, New Statesman, Times Higher Education (book of the week), Jacobin (two reviews), Booklist (starred review), Los Angeles Review of Books, Evening Standard, Boston Review, Psychology Today, Marx & Philosophy Review of Books, Dissent, USA Today, The Believer, The Arts Desk, Sydney Review of Books, The Humanist, The Nation, New Rambler Review, The Point, Church Life Journal, Kirkus Reviews, Public Books, Opulens Magasin, Humanisten, Wall Street Journal, Counterpunch, Spirituality & Health, Dagens Nyheter, Expressen, Arbetaren, De Groene Amsterdammer, Brink, Sophia, Areo Magazine, Spiked, Die Welt, Review 31, Parrhesia: A Journal of Critical Philosophy, Reason and Meaning, The Philosopher, boundary 2, Critical Inquiry, Radical Philosophy. Journal issues on the book: Los Angeles Review of Books (symposium with 6 essays on the book and a 3-part response by the author). -
International Journal of Action Research Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009
International Journal of Action Research Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009 Editorial Werner Fricke, Øyvind Pålshaugen 5 Popular Education and Participatory Research: Facing Inequalities in Latin America Danilo R. Streck 13 Organizing – A Strategic Option for Trade Union Renewal? Klaus Dörre, Hajo Holst, Oliver Nachtwey 33 Phronesis as the Sense of the Event Ole Fogh Kirkeby 68 Opening to the World through the Lived Body: Relating Theory and Practice in Organisation Consulting Robert Farrands 114 Book review Olav Eikeland (2008): The Ways of Aristotle. Aristotelian phrónêsis, Aristotelian Philosophy of Dialogue, and Action Research reviewed by Ole Fogh Kirkeby 144 Phronesis as the Sense of the Event Ole Fogh Kirkeby In this article, the Greek concept of phronesis is analyzed on the basis of its philosophical roots, and the indispensability of its strong normative content is emphasized. This creates a distance to most of the recent under- standing of phronesis as prudence, and hence as practical wisdom with a pragmatic and strategic content. The strong dilemmas created by the nor- mative background of real phronesis present management and leadership as a choice in every situation. From this foundation, phronesis is inter- preted as primarily the sense of the event, and an alternative concept of the event is developed. The presentation of the event also demands a theory of the relation of mind and matter, and hence of the body in the event. This is achieved under inspiration from Stoic philosophy. With this in mind, the more serious approaches to practical wisdom: phronesis as determinant of meta-concepts of research; phronesis as a liberating organizational strategy of learning; phronesis as a strategy of knowledge management; phronesis as a narrative strategy; and phronesis as the capacity of the leader, are presented and analyzed. -
Scott Marratto CV
MARRATTO :: CURRICULUM VITAE (UPDATED 1 APRIL 20) SCOTT MARRATTO ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF PHILOSOPHY HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT MICHIGAN TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY CONTACT INFORMATION • Humanities Department Michigan Technological University 1400 Townsend Drive Houghton, MI 49931-1295 • Phone: (906) 487-2613 • Email: [email protected] • Web: mtu.edu/humanities/department/faculty-staff/faculty/marratto/ AREAS OF SPECIALIZATION AND COMPETENCE • AOS: 19th and 20th Century Continental Philosophy (especially Phenomenology), Social and Political Philosophy • AOC: Philosophy of Science and Technology, Ethics, Ancient Philosophy, Aesthetics, Philosophy of Mind ACADEMIC POSITIONS • Associate Professor of Philosophy, Humanities Department, Michigan Technological University, 2011-present • Director of Graduate Studies in Rhetoric, Theory and Culture, Humanities Department, Michigan Technological University, 2015-2018 • Senior Fellow, Foundation Year Programme, University of King’s College, Halifax, 2010- 2011 • Instructor, Contemporary Studies Programme, University of King’s College, Halifax, 2009-2011 • Teaching Fellow, Foundation Year Programme, University of King’s College, Halifax, 2007-2010 EDUCATION • University of Guelph, PhD, Philosophy (2010) • University of Guelph, MA, Philosophy (2005) • University of Toronto, Special/Non-degree, Philosophy (2001-2) • University of Western Ontario, BA, Sociology (2001) PUBLICATIONS Books 1 MARRATTO :: CURRICULUM VITAE (UPDATED 1 APRIL 20) • The Intercorporeal Self: Merleau-Ponty on Subjectivity. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press (2012). o Reviews: Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy, March (2013); Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, February (2013); Review of Metaphysics 67 (2013); Avant V (2014); Word and Text: A Journal of Literary Studies and Linguistics 3 (2013). • The End of Ethics in a Technological Society. Montreal, QC: McGill-Queens University Press (2008). (With Lawrence E. Schmidt.) Book Chapters • “Intercorporeality.” In 50 Concepts for a Critical Phenomenology, eds. -
1 Dr. Shane Montgomery Ewegen Associate Professor of Philosophy
Dr. Shane Montgomery Ewegen Associate Professor of Philosophy Trinity College 300 Summit Street Hartford, CT 06106 [email protected] AOS: 20th Century German Philosophy; Ancient Philosophy; Continental Philosophy AOC: History of Philosophy Education: Ph.D., Boston College, Philosophy—December 2011 M.A., Boston College, Philosophy—May 2007 B.A., University of Colorado at Denver, Philosophy—May 2004 Languages: Ancient Greek (reading); German (reading) Teaching Positions Held: Trinity College (Hartford, CT) – Associate Professor of Philosophy (Fall 2018 – present) Trinity College (Hartford, CT) – Assistant Professor of Philosophy (Fall 2013 – 2018) Stonehill College (Easton, MA) – Visiting Assistant Professor (2012 – 2013) Boston College (Chestnut Hill, MA) – Teaching Fellow (Fall 2008 – Fall 2011) Publications: Books: Author: The Way of the Platonic Socrates. 2020. Bloomington: Indiana University Press Plato’s Cratylus: The Comedy of Language. 2013. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. Edited: John Sallis. On Beauty and Measure: Plato’s ‘Symposium’ and ‘Statesman.’ Edited by S. Montgomery Ewegen. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 1 Articles: “Fighting Fire with Fire: Thinking Physis at the Inception,” in Research in Phenomenology 51:3 (2021). Forthcoming. “A Man of No Substance: The Philosopher in Plato’s Gorgias,” in Volume 33 of The Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium in Ancient Philosophy (2018) “The Thing and I: Thinking Things in Heidegger’s Country Path Conversations” in Gatherings: The Heidegger Circle Annual -
Functional Integration and the Mind
Synthese (2007) 159:315–328 DOI 10.1007/s11229-007-9240-3 Functional integration and the mind Jakob Hohwy Published online: 26 September 2007 © Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract Different cognitive functions recruit a number of different, often over- lapping, areas of the brain. Theories in cognitive and computational neuroscience are beginning to take this kind of functional integration into account. The contributions to this special issue consider what functional integration tells us about various aspects of the mind such as perception, language, volition, agency, and reward. Here, I consider how and why functional integration may matter for the mind; I discuss a general the- oretical framework, based on generative models, that may unify many of the debates surrounding functional integration and the mind; and I briefly introduce each of the contributions. Keywords Functional integration · Functional segregation · Interconnectivity · Phenomenology · fMRI · Generative models · Predictive coding 1 Introduction Across the diverse subdisciplines of the mind sciences, there is a growing awareness that, in order to properly understand the brain as the basis of the mind, our theorising and experimental work must to a higher degree incorporate the fact that activity in the brain, at the level of individual neurons, over neural populations, to cortical areas, is characterised by massive interconnectivity. In brain imaging science, this represents a move away from ‘blob-ology’, with a focus on local areas of activity, and towards functional integration, with a focus on the functional and dynamic causal relations between areas of activity. Similarly, in J. Hohwy (B) Department of Philosophy, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia e-mail: [email protected] 123 316 Synthese (2007) 159:315–328 theoretical neuroscience there is a renewed focus on the computational significance of the interaction between bottom-up and top-down neural signals. -
Dec. 2016 CURRICULUM VITAE RUTH ABBEY Educational Background Phd in Political Science, Mcgill University, 1995. Di
Updated – Dec. 2016 CURRICULUM VITAE RUTH ABBEY Educational Background PhD in Political Science, McGill University, 1995. Dissertation: Descent & Dissent: Nietzsche's Reading of Two French Moralists. Supervisor: Charles Taylor. MA in Political Science, McGill University, 1989 Research paper: John Dewey: A Fresh Look BA, Monash University, 1984. First class honours in Political Science and a Major in English. Thesis title: The Liberation of the senses in Karl Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 Career Current Position Professor, Dept. of Political Science, University of Notre Dame Previous Positions 2005-2013 Associate Professor, Dept. of Political Science, University of Notre Dame 2008-2009 Faculty Fellow Murphy Institute for Ethics and Public Affairs Tulane University, New Orleans 2002-2005 Senior Lecturer Department of Politics & International Relations University of Kent at Canterbury 2000-2002 Lecturer in Political Theory, Department of Politics and International Relations, UKC 2000 Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, Australia 1999-2000 Member of the School of Social Science, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey 2 1999 Acting Director, Politics & Law Program, College of Law, University of Notre Dame, Australia Honorary Research Fellow, Department of Political Science, University of Western Australia. 1997 Visiting Scholar, Faculty of Social & Political Sciences, Cambridge University (Michaelmas Term) 1996-1997 Postdoctoral Fellow in Political Science, University of Western Australia -
Ontologizing the Public Realm: Arendt and the Political
123 Ontologizing the Public Realm – Arendt and the Political Cecilia Sjöholm Within the tradition of German philosophy, the idea of a public realm has incarnated the possibilities of emancipation and enligh- tenment. To Immanuel Kant, the public sphere opened up in the eighteenth century represents a victory of reason over private interests. To Jürgen Habermas, the debates that are undertaken within the public sphere represent a promise of democracy. In this latter interpretation, the possibilities for communication are con- ditioned by the public realm, and the possibilities of democracy are conditioned by the communication taking place in the public realm; the goal of democracy is to make it possible, for as many people as possible, to participate in public debates. To Habermas as for Kant, the public sphere represents the possibilities of eman- cipation; we participate in open discussion and debate with a kind of unaffected enthusiasm where we are able to transcend our pri- vate interests, thereby participating in the realm of freedom opened up by the modern discovery of normativity. In a similar way, Hannah Arendt idealised the polis of ancient Greece as a retrospective vision of political freedom. But to Arendt, the political impact of the public realm is less about the trajectory of modernity, the realization of reason or normative language. It is, rather, an ontologized vision of how our concepts of reality and truth arise. Rather than defining human reality as a product of The Human, Arendt’s describes it as the product of CECILIA SJÖHOLM plurality. Through the gathering of perspectives which are realized in and through public realm, in its historical versions as given in the polis, the res publica and so on, what Arendt calls reality comes into being. -
Justice, Respublica and Empire: Subsidiarity and Hierarchy In
chapter 7 Justice, Res Publica and Empire: Subsidiarity and Hierarchy in the Roman Empire Frédéric Hurlet The objective of this study is to synthesize and extend research conducted in connection with the series of three international conferences held at the Villa Vigoni (Menaggio, Como) from 2010 to 2012, on the exercise of justice in the Roman Empire during the High Empire and late Antiquity. As indi- cated by the title chosen for the publication (Recht haben und Recht bekom- men im Imperium Romanum: das Gerichtswesen der römischen Kaiserzeit und seine dokumentarische Evidenz), the purpose of these meetings was notably to underscore the wealth and diversity of documentation on the subject of judi- cial practice.1 With this in mind, it was less a matter of focusing on normative sources—late-antique compilations that have been amply explored since the nineteenth century—than of emphasizing what the large number of inscrip- tions and papyri discovered during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries have contributed to our knowledge of how justice operated on an everyday basis and how it was experienced by those subject to it. This work has certainly fulfilled its goal in this regard through the use of epigraphic and papyrological documents, some of which had never been published. 1 The Intrinsic Links between Justice and Power in Antiquity The relative documentary abundance on the exercise of justice in the Roman Empire is in truth not surprising. It is a consequence of the central role that justice, as well as the functioning of the judiciary institutions tasked with applying law, played in the everyday life of the Empire’s inhabitants, whether in a global (imperial) or local setting (on the level of the different types of communities that formed the Empire’s base units).