When Scotland Was Jewish
IIl a ll II' WHEN SCOTLAND WAS JEWISH DNA Evidence Archeology , , Analysis of Migrationsy and Public and Family Records Show Twelfth Century Semitic Roots Luzabeth Caldwell Hirschman and Donald N. Yates When Scotland Was Jewish DNA Evidence, Archeology, Analysis of Migrations, and Public and Family Records Show Twelfth Century Semitic Roots Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman and Donald N. Yates McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Hirschman, Elizabeth Caldwell, 1949- When Scotland was Jewish : DNA evidence, archeology, analysis of migrations, and public and family records show twelfth century Semitic roots / Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman and Donald N. Yates, p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN-13: 978-0-7864-2800-7 illustrated case binding : 50# alkaline paper (S) Jews— Scotland — History. 2. Jews— Scotland — Genealogy. 3. Scotland — History. 4. Scots— History. 5. Scots— Genealogy. I. Title. DS135.E5H57 2007 941.1'004924-dc22 2007006397 British Library cataloguing data are available ©2007 Elizabeth Caldwell Hirschman and Donald N. Yates. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Scotland Highlands ©2006 Photodisc; Thistle graphic by Mark Durr Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www. mcfarlandpub. com 1. 2. Contents 3. 4. Preface 1 . 5. 6. The Origins of Scotland 3 7. DNA and Population Studies: “But Why Do 8.
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