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Competitiveness Index: Where America Stands 16:15:9 16:15:9 2/26/07 2/26/07 Index: Stands on Council Competitiveness America Where Competitiveness 1 1 C58931.indd C58931.indd Competitiveness Index: Where America Stands Council on Competitiveness This publication may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form beyond copying permitted by sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. copyright law and excerpts by reviewers for the public press, without written permission from the publishers. ISBN 1 - 8 8 9 8 6 6 - 3 1 - 8 THE COUNCIL ON COMPETITIVENESS is a nonprofi t, 501(c) (3) organization as recognized by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. The Council’s activities are funded by contributions from its members, foundations, and project contributions. To learn more about the Council on Competitiveness, visit our home page at www.compete.org. COPYRIGHT © 2007 Council on Competitiveness DESIGN Paul Soulellis, Soulellis Studio (with Richard Saul Wurman) Printed in the United States of America C58931.indd 2 2/26/07 16:15:12 Competitiveness Index: Where America Stands Council on Competitiveness C58931.indd 3 2/23/07 18:22:20 2 Council on Competitiveness Competitiveness Index: Where America Stands Twenty Years 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1 John Young 1986–1991 George Fisher 1991–1994 Paul Allaire 1994–1997 B Former Chairman and CEO, Hewlett Packard. Founder, Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Offi cer, Chaiman Emeritus, Xerox Corporation C Council on Competitiveness Eastman Kodak Company W Paul Allaire is the former chairman and chief executive of John Young was president of Hewlett-Packard Company from 1977 George Fisher held the Kodak positions of chairman, Xerox Corporation. B to 1992, and chief executive offi cer from 1978 to 1992. president and CEO from 1993 to 1997, and chairman b Allaire served as the chair of the FIRST Board of Direc- and CEO from 1997 to January 2000, and chairman J He holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering from Oregon tors from 1994–2000, and has served on the boards of until January 1, 2001, when he retired. State University, Corvallis, and a master’s degree in business Sara Lee Corporation, the New York Stock Exchange, In administration from Stanford University. Before joining Kodak, Fisher was chairman and chief Glaxo Smithkline, the Council on Foreign Relations, the la executive offi cer of Motorola, Incorporated. New York City Ballet, Catalyst and the National Planning b In 1983, Young was appointed by President Reagan to be Chair- Association. v man of the President’s Commission on Industrial Competitiveness. He has been active in U.S. international trade issues H Young was also a founding director and trustee of the Foundation through advisory groups to the U.S. Trade Representa- Allaire graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute t for the Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award. He was named tive and the U.S. Secretary of Commerce. He served on in 1960 with a Bachelor of Science degree in electrical t co-chairman of the President’s Committee of Advisors on Science the President’s Advisory Council for Trade Policy and engineering. He earned a Master of Science degree in and Technology in 1994. Negotiations (ACTPN). Formerly, he was chairman of the industrial administration from Carnegie Mellon University. H Industry Policy Advisory Committee (IPAC). He is now a trustee of both Worcester Polytechnic p Institute and Carnegie Mellon University. o ty m C Council Leaders Elevating the Skills of the Ameri- Building on Baldridge: H can Workforce American Quality for the U 21st Century t Publications Competitiveness Index 1991 Vision for a 21st Century Informa- tion Infrastructure Competitiveness Index E 1996: A Ten-Year Strategic R Competitiveness Index 1988 Gaining New Ground: Technology Roadmap for Results: Trade Assessment C Priorities for America’s Future Policy, Technology and American Competitiveness Index 1989 Competitiveness Competitiveness Index A 1995 S Competition Policy: Unlocking the Competitiveness Index 1990 Competitiveness National Information Infrastructure Human Resources Com- Index 1992 petitiveness Profi le Capital Choices: Changing the Way America Invests in Industry Economic Security: The Dollar$ and Sense of U.S. Foreign Policy Industry as a Customer of the Federal Laboratories Critical Technologies Update Breaking the Barriers to the National Information Infrastructure Competitiveness Index 1993 Competitiveness Index 1994 1st Transatlantic Fiber Cable ARPANET Decommissioned Internet hosts = D The World more than 10,000,000 C Omnibus Trade & Competitiveness Act Single Euorpean Market World population = 4.9 billion P Internet hosts = more than 100,000 Creation of Mosaic Web Browser Perestroika & Glasnost Uruguay Round Passes Fall of Berlin Wall End of Apartheid 1st Supercomputer Simulation NAFTA Takes Effect of Auto Frontal Impact WWW created Launch of Hubble Telescope Nasdaq Closes Above Internet hosts = less than 10,000 1,000 for First Time Black Monday C58931.indd Sec8:2 3/7/07 4:01:31 PM 3 6 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Bill Hambrecht 1997–2000 Raymond Gilmartin Duane Ackerman 2003–2006 Chad Holliday, Jr. 2006– 2000–2003 Chairman, CEO and Founder, Chairman and CEO, BellSouth Corporation Chairman and CEO, DuPont WR Hambrecht + Co Special Advisor, Merck & Co. Inc. of Duane Ackerman is chairman and chief executive Chad Holliday is the chairman of the board and Bill Hambrecht is chairman and CEO of WR Ham- Ray Gilmartin is Special Advisor to the Executive offi cer of BellSouth Corporation—having started his chief executive offi cer of DuPont. brecht + Co, an online investment bank founded in Committee of Merck & Co., Inc. Gilmartin served for communications career in 1964 and having served c- Holliday has been with DuPont for more than 30 January 1998. 10 years as chairman, president and chief executive in numerous capacities in BellSouth. of years. He started at DuPont in the summer of offi cer of Merck. He came to Merck after having In 1968 he co-founded Hambrecht & Quist with the Ackerman is a member of the board of The Allstate 1970 at DuPont’s Old Hickory site after receiving a served as chairman, president and CEO of Becton e late George Quist. In the early 1970s, Hambrecht Corporation. He is also chairman of the National B.S. in Industrial Engineering from the University of Dickinson. ng became directly involved in the then fl edgling Security Telecommunications Advisory Commit- Tennessee. He is a licensed Professional Engineer. venture capital business—developing this side of Gilmartin serves on the boards of General Mills, Inc. tee, member of the Homeland Security Advisory In 2004, he was elected a member of the National H&Q’s business personally, he ultimately oversaw and the Microsoft Corporation. He is chairman of Council, member of the President’s Council of Academy of Engineering and became chairman the management of over $1 billion invested in close the Board of Directors of the United Negro College Advisors on Science and Technology, a trustee of al of the Business Roundtable’s Task Force for to 700 companies. Fund and serves on the Board of Dean’s Advisors Rollins College and a former member of the board Environment, Technology and Economy. He is also for the Harvard Business School. of governors for the Society of Sloan Fellows of the ity. Hambrecht has served as a director for numerous past chairman of the World Business Council for Massachusetts Institute of Technology. private and public companies. He currently serves Gilmartin received a Bachelor of Science degree Sustainable Development, The Business Council on the Board of Trustees for The American Universi- in electrical engineering from Union College in Ackerman holds a Bachelor of Science Degree in and the Society of Chemical Industry—American ty of Beirut and is on the Advisory Investment Com- 1963 and an MBA from Harvard Business School Physics and a Master’s Degree from Rollins College Section. Holliday also serves on the board of mittee to the Board of Regents of the University of in 1968. in Winter Park, Fla. He also holds a Master’s Degree directors of HCA and is chair of the Board of California. He graduated from Princeton University. in Business from the Massachusetts Institute of Directors of Catalyst. In addition, he is a founding Technology (MIT). member of the International Business Council. Highway to Health: Transforming The New Challenge to U.S. Competitiveness 2001: Strengths, Vulner- 2005 High Performance Computing Users U.S. Health Care in the Informa- America’s Prosperity: Findings abilities, and Long-Term Priorities Conference Report tion Age from the Innovation Index Imperatives for Innovation: The Second National CoC Study of ISVs Serving the HPC Market Endless Frontier, Limited Innovation Summit, 2001 Part A Resources: U.S. R&D Policy for Clusters of Innovation: Regional Foundations of HPC Five Grand Challenge Case Studies Competitiveness U.S. Competitiveness—National, Atlanta-Colum- Promoting Innovation and Competitiveness— A Call to Action: 1997 Regional bus, Pittsburgh, Research Triangle, San Diego, A Transatlantic Dialogue Summits on American Innovation and Wichita Reports 2005 National Innovation Survey Creating Opportunity Out of Adversity: Winning the Skills Race Measuring Regional Innovation: A Guidebook for Proceedings of the National Sympo- Competing Through Innovation: A Report of Conducting Regional Innovation Assessments sium on Competitiveness and Security the National Innovation Summit HPC Workshop Report Going Global: The New Shape of American 2004 High Performance Com- Innovation puting Users Conference Report CoC Study of ISVs Serving the HPC Market Part B Innovate America: Thriving in a World of Challenge and Change Summit Report—Strategies for Global Prosperity: A U.S.-Japan Innovation Summit Competitiveness Index: Where America Stands Dolly, the World’s First World population = 6 9/11 SARS Spreads from Asia to the World population = more than Cloned Mammal billion Americas and Europe 6.5 billion China enters WTO Pathfi nder Reaches Mars Kyoto Protocol Comes into Force U.S.
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