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INDEX Note: page numbers in italics denote illustrations actors, 37, 39, 48, 84, 85–88, 95n24 Arden coat of arms, 74 see also cross-dressing; Edward Alleyn Arden Forest, 147–148, 149 Admiral’s Men, 85, 87 Arden of Faversham (Anon), 249 ado, as term, 144 Ariosto, Ludovico: Orlando Furioso, 15, adultery, 160–161, 164, 272 146, 147 Advancement of True Religion Act, aristocracy, 120, 123, 124–125, 129 33–34 Aristophanes, 107 Africans, 251–252 Aristotle, 100 Alleyn, Edward, 85, 87, 153 Armin, Robert, 159 All Is True (Shakespeare and Fletcher), Ascham, Roger, 33, 40 291 Scholemaster, The, 42 Anne Boleyn, 52, 163 As You Like It, 18, 146–153 Anne of Denmark, 169–170, 281–283 as eulogy for Christopher Marlowe, anti-semitism, 134–136 148 Antony and Cleopatra, 19, 210, 266–273 cross-dressing, 152 boy actors, 269–270 David and Goliath story, 150–151 and death, 272 green world, 147, 148, 149, 152–153 hierarchy, 266–267 homoeroticism, 152 Mars/Venus, 267–268 obedience, 149–150 Apollonius of Tyre, 102 Seven Ages of Man, 38 apprentices, 73, COPYRIGHTED88–89 songs MATERIAL and music in, 146 Apuleius, Lucius: The Golden Ass, Aubrey, John: Brief Lives, 48 130–131 authorship, 15, 23–24, 83, 84 Arden, Mary, 26, 63, 67, 147–148 autocracy, 19, 209–210 Who Was William Shakespeare?: An Introduction to the Life and Works, First Edition. Dympna Callaghan. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2013 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 296 INDEX Babington Plot, 54, 207 Brooke, Arthur: Tragicall Historye of Bacon, Francis, 53 Romeus and Juliet, The, 223, Bagot collection, 24 229–230 Baildon, John: A Booke Containing Brooke, Ralph, 69, 70, 71, 75, 84 Divers Sortes of Hands, 29 Buchanan, George: Rerum Scoticarum Baldwin, William: A Myrroure for Historia, 261 Magistrates, 178 Burbage, Cuthbert, 86 Bandello, Matteo, 155 Burbage, James, 86, 87 Giulietta e Romeo, 224 Burbage, Richard, 8, 85, 86, 87, 199 Novella, 145–146 Burghley, Lord, see Cecil, William, Lord Barber, C.L., 146 Burghley Barton, John, 104 Burton, Robert: Anatomy of Melancholy, Bate, Jonathan: Being Shakespeare, 247 210 bawdy courts, 144, 164 Calendar of State Papers Scotland, 282 bearbaiting, 18, 153, 154–155, 280 Calvinism, 127, 160, 168, 178 Beaumont, Francis: The Knight of the Camden, William, 13, 42, 232 Burning Pestle, 73 Campion, Edmund, 43, 54, 59 Belleforest, François de: Histoires Cardenio (Shakespeare and Fletcher), 83, Tragiques, 146, 155, 224, 240 291 Belte, Thomas, 89 Carew, George, Earl of Totnes, 61–62 bestiality, 130–131 Carey, Henry, Baron Hunsdon, 57, 87, Bible, 31, 33, 58 133 Billingsley, Martin: The Pen’s Excellencie, Carey, John, 282 24 carnivalesque, 158, 190, 220n11 Bishops’ Bible, 58, 193, 283 Castiglione, Baldassare: Il Cortegiano, Blackfriars, 89, 93, 94 141 Boar’s Head Inn, 94 castration, 157, 165 Bocaccio, Giovanni: De Casibus Virorum Catherine of Aragon, 52, 144–145, 205, Illustrium, 177 247–248 Bolingbroke, Henry (later Henry IV), Catholicism, 48–49, 53–54, 58–59, 150, 180–181, 184 237, 268 Booke Containing Divers Sortes of Hands, Cecil, Robert, Earl of Salisbury, 179, A, 29 202, 282 Book of Common Prayer, 50, 108–109, Cecil, William, Lord Burghley, 8, 70, 236–237 202 Book of Martyrs, see Foxe, John censorship, 55, 90–92 boy actors, 87, 269–270 Chantelouve, François de: La Tragédie branding, 71–72 du feu Gaspard de Coligny, 122 breastfeeding, 263–264, 282 Charles I, 278, 282, 289 Brinsley, John, 35, 42–43 Charles V of France, 196, 197–198 Ludus Literarius, 32, 34, 40 chastity, 18, 139, 163, 268 Brooke, Anne, 140–141 see also virginity INDEX 297 Chettle, Henry, 82 cross-dressing, 80, 111, 117, 152, 154, Christianity, 67, 105, 117–118, 177 269–270 see also Catholicism; Protestantism Curtain theatre, 94 Church of England, 33, 36, 50, 52 Cymbeline, 17, 215–216, 277 circumcision, 137 class, 26, 62, 63–66, 89, 116 Daniel, Samuel: The Civil Wars, 183 see also social status da Porto, Luigi: Historia novellamente, Clement, Francis: The Petie Schole, 224 35–36, 37 Davenant, William, 231, 277 Clinton, Elizabeth: The Countess of Davies, John, of Hereford, 88 Lincoln’s Nurserie, 264, Microcosmos, 88 281–282 Davies, Sir John, 91 Clopton, Hugh and Joyce, 61–62 Epigrammes, 154 coat of arms, 63–68, 69–70, 74, 148 death Cockpit theatre, 94 Antony and Cleopatra, 272 Codrington, Robert, 120 of children, 232 Coke, Edward, 164 Hamlet, 233–234, 236, 237 Coke, Frances, 164 identity, 238 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 250 as nuptial rite, 271 College of Arms, 16, 65, 67, 68–69, 70, plague, 239 156 death mask, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9 colonialism, 288, 290 see also funeral monument Colt, Maximilian, 7, 262 Dee, John, 291, 292 Combe, John, 8–9 Devereux, Robert, Earl of Essex, 65, Comedy of Errors, The, 17, 99–108 179, 195 identity, 107 devil, 200, 201, 250, 251 lost children, 233 Diggers, 289 mathematical conceits, 101–102, Digges family, 9–10, 285, 286, 287, 291 105–106 dissolution of monasteries, 52, 163 onomastic factors, 100, 103, 107 divine providence, 177–178, 179, 180, performed at Gray’s Inn, 104, 108 181 twins, 155 divine right of kings, 261–262, 266 unities of time/place/action, 292 Donne, John, 7, 10, 55, 116, 228, common land enclosure, 12, 148 284–285 Condell, Henry, 285 Droeshout, Martin, 3, 9 conduct books, 243 Drummond, William, 55–56, 231 Coriolanus, 19, 210–219 Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, 86, homoeroticism, 218 87, 128–129 mob, 92, 208, 211, 222n10 Dyers Company, 88 nothing as term, 219 court masques, 260 Earl of Derby’s Servants, 87 courtship, 125, 141, 142–143, 157 Earl of Leicester’s Servants, 87 Cromwell, Oliver, 165 Eastward Ho!, 73 298 INDEX education, 14–15, 31–43 engraving, 3, 9 Edward VI, 50, 51, 91 Jonson’s commendatory poem, 83 Elizabeth, Princess, 278, 281, 291 First Part of King Henry the Fourth, The, Elizabeth I, 7, 50, 51, 92, 151 see 1 Henry IV censorship, 90 Fletcher, John (with Shakespeare), 20, chastity, 125, 126–127, 151, 268 58, 83, 119, 291 court politics, 123 Florio, John, 17, 105, 119, 120, 140, divine providence, 178 288 “The Doubt of Future Foes”, 124 Essays of Montaigne, 119 excommunicated, 54, 150 Florio his First Fruits, 119 Gloriana, 126, 268 Florio’s Second Fruits, 120 heir for, 169 Folger Shakespeare Library, 24 Henry V, 206 folk culture, 81, 119, 256 learning, 40 foreign lands, knowledge of, 252, 284–286 Love’s Labour’s Lost, 123 fornication, 160–161, 165, 166, 170 A Midsummer Night’s Dream, 206 fortune, 177–178 and mother, 52 Fortune theatre, 94, 153 national identity, 206 Foxe, John: Acts and Monuments (Book of plots against, 207 Martyrs), 53, 178 religious persecution, 53 François, Duc d’Alençon, 124 suitors, 124–125 Frederick V, 278, 281, 291 on tomb breaking, 235 French court, 17–18, 120–124 English Grammar, An, 37 Freud, Sigmund, 102–103, 165–166 English language, 33, 40–41 funeral monument, 1, 5, 6–9, 10 Erasmus, Desiderius, 48 Essex, see Devereux, Robert, Earl of Garter King of Arms, 65 Essex Gascoigne, George: Supposes, 115–116 Essex Rebellion, 92, 179 Gaveston, Piers, 179 Eucharist, 49, 81, 234 gender, 26, 27–28, 31, 117–118, 152, Europa, 115–116 227 Eworth, Hans: Elizabeth I and the Three Geneva Bible, 58, 170–171 Goddesses, 151 gentility patent, 12, 16, 67–68 Geoffrey of Monmouth: Historia Regum Famous Victories of Henry the Fifth, The Britanniae, 205, 256 (Anon), 183, 196 Giraldi Cinthio, Giovanni Battista, 161, fatherhood, 19, 254–255 250 Fawkes, Guy, 54 Epitia, 161 femininity, 19, 111–112, 179, 191, Gli Hecatommithi, 161, 250 268–269, 283 Globe theatre, 12, 13, 58, 62, 86, 89, Ferdinand of Navarre, 120–121, 123 93, 210 First Folio Golden Age, 127, 147, 151–152, 210 contents, 24, 83, 108, 146, 170–171, Gowrie Conspiracy, 261 251, 277, 291 grammar schools, 34–35, 38, 39, 41–42 editors, 89, 285 Greek language, 40 INDEX 299 Greene, Robert, 84, 146 Henry IV of France, 55 Greene’s Arcadia (Menaphon), 82, 147 Henry V, 181, 183, 192–193, 196 Greene’s Groats-worth of Wit, 12, 16, Henry V, 192–198 79, 82 battlefi eld depicted, 270 Pandosto or the Triumph of Time, 277, dating of, 192–193 279 Elizabeth I, 206 Gunpowder Plot, 54–55, 261 ending, 228 kingship, 194 Hall, Edward, 196, 200 masculine identity, 197 Union of the Two Noble and Illustrious name/class, 64 Families, The, 200 St Crispin’s Day speech, 197, 198 Hall, John (son-in-law to Shakespeare), Henry V fi lm, 198 12, 29 Henry VI, 185, 186, 196, 197, 200 Hall, Susanna (née Shakespeare), see Henry VII (Henry Tudor), 199, 200, Shakespeare, Susanna 204 Hamlet, 19, 232–241 Henry VIII on actors, 88, 101, 192–193 bear pit, 153 coat of arms, 66–67 and Catherine of Aragon, 247–248 on death, 233–234, 236, 237 dissolution of monasteries, 52, 163 misogyny, 237–238, 250 education, 34 onomastic factors, 19, 139, 233, 239, Judaism, 58 240 praying in English, 41 on regicide, 210 Protestantism, 33, 51, 205 revenge tragedy, 238 Henry VIII (Shakespeare and Fletcher), social status, 73, 74 182–183, 200–201 sources, 240–241 episodic, 182 Hand D, 25, 29 Nashe on, 84–85 Harington, John, 15, 118–119, 146, 147 popularity of, 195 Hart, John: A Methode or Comfortable Rose theatre, 88, 94 Beginning for All Unlearned, 28, 36 Henslowe, Philip, 87, 88, 94, 128, 153 Hathaway, Anne (later Shakespeare), 12, heraldry, 64–65, 75 13, 31, 109, 163, 239 Herbert, William, Earl of Pembroke, 287 Heminges, John, 89, 285 heresy laws, 90–91 Henri of Navarre, 121, 122 Heywood, Thomas, 83 Henry, Prince (heir to James I), 262, hierarchy, 116, 150–151, 158, 249, 281, 282, 283 266–267, 289 1 Henry IV, 18, 182–192 historical sources, see Buchanan, George; cannon fodder, 64 Daniel, Samuel; Famous Victories of carnivalesque, 190 Henry V; Geoffrey