VOL. XXIII NO. 107 WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 1991

1 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Many U.S. troops to come home Thursday

WASHINGTON (API - The change, which had been sched­ Bush administration said Tues­ uled for Tuesday. day it would steer clear of the Maj. Gen. Martin Brandtner, dvil strife that has hit Iraq fol­ the deputy director of opera­ lowing the Gulf War and tions for the Joint Staff, said warned Iraq's neighbors to do interviews with the first six U.S. the samfl. The Pentagon made POWs to be released indicated plans to weleomo home up to "they were treated well." 15,000 veterans of the war during the next week. The general said there was no President Bush hailed the reason to doubt Iraqi claims OPERATION troops as "American heroes" that they held no more allied DESERT STORM and said "home towns all prisoners. across America" will welcome At the State Department, them home soon. spokeswoman Margaret "Their magnificent victory in Tutwiler cautioned Iran and • Iraq in chaos/ page 6 the gulf has brought a renewed other outsiders to stay out of stmse in pride and confidence the civil strife that has affiicted you'd want to here at home," Bush said. "It's a dozen Iraqi cities. be on," Cheney said. contagious, it's all over our "The United States respects country. You can feel it every and believes in the territorial As for homecoming U.S. single minute." integrity of Iraq, and we do not troops, Pentagon military believe that other states should sources, speaking on condition White I louse spokesman Mar­ involve themselves in the inter­ of anonymity, said 4,400 mem­ lin Fitzwatnr said the adminis­ nal matters of Iraq, and that bers of the Army's XVIII Air­ tration welcomed the mlease of other states should refrain from borne Corps, including mem­ 35 American and allied prison­ interfering in Iraq's internal bers of the 82nd Airborne Divi­ ers of war to Hed Cross officials affairs," she said. sion, would be among the first in Baghdad. group returning on Thursday. Pentagon spokesman Pete Defense Secretary Dick Ch­ The sources said Bush was Williams said the POWs, of eney said "significant unrest" expected to welcome them at which 15 are Americans, will directed against President Sad­ Andrews Air Force base outside Washington, but White he flown out of Baghdad on dam Hussein has occurred in­ AP Photo House deputy spokesman Wednesday after an allied side Iraq, but that the United Joan Rathburn, right, the mother of Army Spec. Melissa Rathburn­ transport carries 294 Iraqi States and its coalition partners Nealy, hugs Susie Schmitt after watching a television broadcast about POWs back home. lie said poor won't get involved. see TROOPS I page 4 her daughter's release late Sunday in her Grand Rapids home. weather had delayed the ex- ''I'm not sure whose side St. Ed's wins Icebergs final PRESIDENT/ By CHRIS WILKINSON University administration's In terms of communication, VICE PRESIDENT VOTES News Writer "unreasonable attitudes to­ Lyons cited last semester's wards homosexuals." They said seminars on homosexuality as Kurt Mills/ St. Edward's Hall defeated that since the Catholic Church proof that the administration is Karen Slawner 72 Lyons Hall with a unanimous has recognized homosexuality working to dispel ignorance of judges' decision in Tuesday's within a celibate life is accept­ homosexuality. Michael Brooks/ finals of the Iceberg Debates. able in the Catholic faith, the The teams debated the idea University should do the same. Lyons questionfld the motives Chris Meyer 46 "that the University Adminis­ behind the fellowship goal of tration should officially recog­ The St. Edward's team said the club. In a brochure, they The Observer/Brendan Regan nize the Gay and Lesbian Club that 45.7 percent of Notre found references to the forma­ at Notre Dame." Dame's population has a nega­ tion of spousal relationships Mills/Siawner wins GSU's tive attitude towards homosex­ from contact within the club St. Edward's sister-brother uals. They argued that there setting. Lyons argued that the team of Catherine and Robert could be no change in the way Catholic Church was opposed to first campus-wide elections Pritchard held the affirmative students view homosexuality physical homosexual contact position, and Lyons team mem­ until the University officially and to support thfl formation of By MEREDITH improving day care, increasing bers Janessa Griffin and Eliza­ recognized their position. clubs that would foster such McCULLOUGH the level of stipends, work.ng beth Vida argued the negative contact was opposed to the News Writer with the administration to position. Lyons attacked the three moral teachings of the Church. Kurt Mills and Karen Slawner revise duLac, and developing a goals of the club. In terms of were electod president and ex­ woman's Cflnter, said Mills. Both sides stressed the three support, they argued that ho­ St. Edward's said that people t~eutive vice president of the Voicing graduate students' objectives of the Gay and Les­ mosexuals could find the sup­ need an outlflt in people with Graduate Student Union (GSU) nfleds is a primary concern. bian Club as published in the port they may need in estab­ whom they can identify. They for the 1991-1992 year Tuesday Chris MHyer expressed his club's literature: Support, Fel­ lished University programs, also cited a study that con- in the first campus-wide elec­ good wishfls for his opponents lowship and Communication. such as the Center for Social tions of this kind ever held. and recognized them as St. Edward's attacked the Concerns and Campus Ministry. see ICEBERGS I page 4 Of the 11 R ballots cast, the "experienced, capable candi­ Mills/Slawner ticket captured dates." 72 votes while the opposing According to current GSU ticket, Michael Brooks and President Arsene Balihuta, the Chris Meyer received 46 votes. turnout was encouraging con­ After hearing of the results sidering this was the first elec­ Slawner responded, "We are tion conducted among all grad­ both really glad we won and uatfl students. are very excited about what we Balihuta explained that in the havll planned for nllxt year." past, executive officers were ei­ She expressed a hope that ther chosen by the Graduate Brooks and Meyer would con­ Student Union Council (GSUC) tinue to work with the GSU by or volunteered their services on offering somll of the innovative their own. He hopes that such idllas that they presented dur­ democratic selection of GSU ing the campaign. leadership becomes a tradition. Slawner said that the team He realizes that while 118 plans to follow through with the votfls from about 1,400 students items mentioned in their may seem like "a low turnout statement of intent which was on general election terms, as a published earlier in The Ob­ start it is a success." He Sflrver. In this way they want to attributes this victory to intense incrHase the level in which publicity and an active current graduat11 students are involved GSUC. in the GSU. Mills and Slawner will offi­ The Observer/Nicole McGrath During their term they will cially begin their term of office Lunchtime in Lafortune focus on issues such as on March 20 at the final GSUC meeting of the year. Customers fill The Huddle in LaFortune at lunchtime in the last week before Spring Break commences. -----~------~---

page 2 The Observer Wednesday, March 6, 1991

INSIDE COLUMN FORECAST: Cloudy, windy and colder today with a Boats, saints 50 percent chance of light rain show­ ers until noon. Highs in the lower are mysteries 40s early, falling through the 30s in to be pondered the afternoon. TEMPERATURES:

City H L Athens 48 43 Atlanta 66 32 Maybe there are some Berlin 45 32 things in life that are just Boston 47 37 not meant to be Chicago 52 25 Dallas-Ft. Worth 96 48 understood by the human Denver 54 33 mind. Or, maybe it's just ------­ Detroit 50 23 Honolulu 79 67 that the pressure of Houston 84 52 midterm week tends to Amy Eckert Indianapolis 61 27 London 54 48 produce bizarre thoughts Los Angeles 62 54 in the minds of college Ad Design Mgr. Madrid 59 41 students. Lately, I've M1ami Beach 7 4 56 Moscow 39 16 found myself thinking more than usual about New Orleans 73 4 7 the great mysteries of life. New York 52 38 Paris 57 52 For one, how do they get those immense Philadelphia 57 35 boats, vans and pieces of farm equipment into Portland, Ore. 48 34 Rome 64 41 the middle of University Park Mall? This is a St. Louis 59 38 question that has puzzled me since my youth. San Franc1sco 58 48 There seems to be no conceivable way to South Bend 54 25 Tokyo 61 46 get them into the mall. Is it possible that the Washington. D.C. 61 39 UP Mall boat shows can actually defy the laws of physics as we understand them? My most recent theory is that they are taken there, every part is brought into the mall individually and then they are reassembled TODAY AT A GLANCE inside. The obvious drawback to this is that by the WORLD Loot found buried in Brazilian beach time they were taken apart and put back •RIO DE JANEIRO, Brazil - Police unearthed nearly together, the show would be over. $6 million in cash stuffed in suitcases and buried on a A less mundane possibility is that these :J8~t~n ~g~~raR~-:"!~u'r~"us !ltne18 northeastern beach, and identified it as loot from Brazil's events take place outside of time and space. Africa - Winnie Mandela is to biggest bank robbery, a TV network said Tuesday. Perhaps they have their own existence, which return to court Wednesday for Officers, acting on a tip, found the haul plus several we are allowed to share for a few days a the resumption of her kidnap and pistols at Janga Beach just outside Recife, capital of month. assault trial, but the Pernambuco state, 635 miles northeast of Rio, Globo TV I think that I've spent too much time prosecution's case is in jeopardy said. The money was half the $12 million stolen by 20 thinking about this. with one witness missing and two heavily armed bandits on Feb. 12 from a steel vault of Another of the mysteries of my life is of a others too scared to testify. Judge the state-owned Banco do Brasil in the northern Amazon religious nature. I would give non-vital body M.S. Stegmann postponed the port city of Belem, police told the network. parts to know why rational people put clas­ trial on Feb. 14 for three sified ads in newspapers addressed to saints. weeks when prosecutor Jan Swanepoel said it would be NATIONAL Do they really believe that the saints read the "impossible" to continue without the witnesses. The three newspaper? young men are the survivors of the alleged kidnap and beating and were expected to give damaging testimony •vi All , Calif.- A gunman proclaiming "those drugs How do they think the saints are going to about Mrs. Mandela, the wife of African National kill babies" narrowly missed a judge who had ordered a get the paper in the first place? I, for one, Congress leader Nelson Mandela. Mrs. Mandela and woman to use a birth control implant as a condition of would hate to have heaven on my paper three co-defendants pleaded innocent Feb. 11 to four probation. Superior Court Judge Howard Broadman route. Not only would it be one heck of a long counts of kidnap and four counts of assault. The four are dropped to the floor behind his desk in a courtroom bike ride, but they don't even have any charged with taking part in the abduction and beating of Monday when the shot was fired, said authorities and earthly goods with which to tip their paper four young men in December 1988. One of them, Stompie witnesses. The gunman then placed his .357 -magnum carriers. Seipei, 14, was found dead in a field with his throat slit. revolver on the bailiffs desk, said Ward Stringham, an The prosecution's first major setback also came Feb. 11, attorney who was in court. " 'I'm guilty. I did it. Those A third question that I've been pondering of when Swanepoel announced that witness Gabriel drugs kill babies,' " Stringham quoted the gunman as late is more directly related to my life. In the Mekowe was missing. The following day, witnesses saying. Harry Raymond Bodine, 44, was arrested for three years that I've been at Notre Dame, I Kenneth Kgase and Tabiso Mono refused to testify, saying investigation of attempted murder, said prosecutor have never been able to come up with a Mekowe's disappearance had frightened him. Gerald Sevier. In January, Broadman ordered a woman reasonable way to explain why the "close convicted of child abuse to have the new Norplant long­ door" buttons in the library elevators never term birth control device implanted under her arm. work. I'm afraid that it is some kind of psychology OF INTEREST experiment to find out how people behave when they feel helpless. •The Notre Dame Orchestra concert scheduled for Another equally disturbing possibility is that Thursday at 8 p.m. has been postponed and rescheduled •student Government Leadership awards there is a hidden camera inside the elevator for 8:15p.m., Wednesday, March 27, in Washington Hall. nomination forms are now available in the Student Ac­ and somebody laughs himself or herself sick tivities office, Room 315 LaFortune. The deadline is watching the people who frantically push the March 19. idiot buttons. •rhe 1992 Sophomore Literary Festival committee Maybe I'll never find the answers to my applications are available at the SUB desk on the second •seniors who are planning on interviewing for the questions, but these excursions into the floor of LaFortune. Applications are due March 27. Archdiocese of New York Service Project, contact Mary mysterious unknown make everyday life more Ann Roemer at the Center for Social Concerns for interesting, especially during midterm week. •A van drivers training seminar will be offered for transportation. those who have not previously attended, and are planning The views contained in this column are to request use of Center for Social Concern's vans. The •WSND-FM is now taking applications for the those of the author and not necessarily those course will be offered Thursday, March 7. at 5 p.m. at the following positions for the 1991-92 academic year: Traffic of The Oserver. esc. & Continuity, Program Director, Business Manager, Chief Announcer. News Director. Nocturne Director and Chief •stand-up comedians are needed for Student Union Engineer. Resumes are due in the Student Activities office Board Comedy Night on April 3. For information. call by March 20. For information call Cathy at 283-1321. Adam at 283-3374. Tuesday's Staff

News MARKET UPDATE ON THIS DAY IN HISTORY Paul Pearson Systems Frank Rivera Mark Sloan Sports Edouard A. Beauvais Dave McMahon Accent YESTERDAY'S TRADING/March 4, 1991 •In 1475: The artist Michelangelo was born. John Fischer Graphics • In 1836: The Alamo in San Antonio, Texas, fell to Mexi­ Production Paige Smoron Jake Frost VOLUME IN SHARES NYSE INDEX Usa Bourdon can forces after a 13-day siege. Melissa Cusack Mike Muldoon 253.70 Million 306.85 + 0.31 • In In its "Dred Scott" decision, the U.S. Supreme Kristin Lynch Brendan Regan S&P COMPOSITE 1857: Ad Design Court held that Scott, a slave, could not sue for his freedom in VIewpoint 376.72 .. 7.39 Doug Bronsing Circulation a federal court. Rich Riley DOW JONES INDUSTRIALS Traci Hupp Bill O'Rourke • In 1933: A nationwide bank holiday declared by Presi­ Matt Novak Kevin Hardman 2,972.52 • 58.41 dent Franklin D. Roosevelt went into effect. Amy Eckert PRECIOUS METALS • In 1981 : Walter Cronkite signed off for the last time as anchorman of "The CBS Evening News" after 19 years on the ro.D • $3.25 to $ 366.30oz. The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday job. through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The SIL VERf- 1.9¢ to $ 3.841 !oz. • One year ago: The Soviet parliament overwhelmingly Observer is a member of the Associated Press. Ail reproduction approved legislation allowing people to own factories and hire rights are reserved. workers for the first time in nearly seven decades. ------~------~------

Wednesday, March 6, 1991 The Observer page3I I

Prejudice does not explain all STUDENT SENATE CANDIDATES race troubles, Williams says I CAMPUS I I OFF CAMPUS I By KEVIN GRUBEN black education is the worst go against the opinions of the One representative per district One co-representative pair News Writer where blacks are in charge. Ra­ mainstream black American. cial discrimination cannot ex­ "Stop following blindly those In his lecture on "Race and plain poor education. The sys­ who argue that blacks cannot Sex Discrimination in the tem needs change." advance until we eliminate ev­ Economy," Walter Williams Williams stated that busing ery vestige of discrimination," stressed that discrimination and other methods of racial­ Williams said. alone cannot explain the so­ mixing are not effective in cioeconomic problems faced by mending this system, but are in Although his lecture focused Sharkey~Btian Condit black Americans today. fact racist themselves. on the economic discrimination Williams, the John M. Olin According to Williams, crime faced by blacks, he did address Foundation Distinguished Pro­ and the eroding black family briefly the issue of sex discrim­ fessor of Economics from Ge­ structure propose other hurdles ination. Williams said that in­ orge Mason University. began for blacks trying to gain stead of discrimination against his lecture Tuesday by stating economic equality. He said that women, the institution of mar­ that other ethnic minorities, the erosion of the black family riage and the choice of many such as Jews or Orientals, while structure and the rise of illegit­ women in their college majors also experiencing a long history imate births among blacks are has an effect on limiting their of discrimination in the United relatively new trends and are ability to achieve economic States, are now near. or at the not due to discrimination. equality. top of the economic ladder. "The black family was The Observer/Brendan Regan "Resources should not be put stronger and felt more secure Williams ended his lecture by • into getting rid of discrimina­ in their neighborhoods in the saying that over the past 100 tion, but into other areas," 1960s," said Williams, "when years, black Americans have Williams added. there was even more discrimi­ made some of the greatest ND selected for honor roll lie went on to give examples nation." gains in the history of man. of some of the problems which Williams also stated that. "Large problems still re­ he said have had a major effect while it is difficult to implement main," he said, "but we should for development of morals on denying blacks socioeco­ effective governmental policy acknowledge their achieve­ nomic advances. He said that which will help blacks economi­ ments, and not regard black By SHANNON RYAN sources: the family, the church one of these problems is the cally, there are several laws people as victims." News Writer and our educational present public school system. which cut off the bottom rungs The lecture by Williams was For the third consecutive institutions." "The public education system of the economic ladder. He said sponsored by the Student Union year, Notre Dame has been According to the foundation Is giving blacks a fraudulent that many of those regarded as Board in conjunction with the named to the John Templeton handbook, the purpose of the education." he said. "In fact, "black leaders" in government Center for Social Concerns. Foundation Honor Roll of honor roll is three-fold: to colleges and universities that recognize institutions which "encourage the development of presently teach character strong moral character among development and value students." building, to inspire other "Notre Dame is one of 108 schools to emulate these schools selected on the basis insitutions and to provide a list that it is a university that is of colleges for prospective relatively drug free, promotes a students, parents and donors high standard of personal who are interested in more conduct, fosters a sense of than scholasticism. responsibility to both "The honor roll is a reminder community and world and that higher education means emphasizes attitudes of caring. inspiring students not only to giving and forgiving," said learn, but also to learn how to Dudly Wooley, a representative live," said University President for the Marketing Research Father Edward Malloy. "Values Institute. which represents the have pride of place at Notre foundation. Dame so I find it particularly The foundation was created gratifying that the University by investment advisor and has again been chosen for this philanthropist John Marks award." Templeton on the principle that Other schools that made the the "moral fiber of our nation honor roll include DePaul comes primarily from three University and Stetson University. p 1 · · The Observer/Nicole McGrath roessor Walter W1lhams of George Mason U~iversity stresses that discrimination alone does not explain the soc1oeconom1c problems faced by black Amencans today during his Tuesday lecture.

Attention Notre Dame Clubs and Organizations!!

Deadline to return completed registration God gives each packets for next year is Friday, March 8, 1991. person one lifetime. What are you Deadline to request a check from the Student Body Treasurer's Office doing with yours? for this year's allocation is Have you considered THE HOLY CROSS CANDIDATE YEAR? Monday, April 8, 1991. A ooe-year program at Moreau Seminary at the University of Notre Dame for college graduates interested in exploring the possibility of a lifetime Questions?? of service as a Holy Cross priest or brother. Scholarship assistance is available. Call 283-2086 Call or write for information: or Stop By Fr. John Conley,C.S.C Congregation of Holy Cross the Office Box 541 Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (207 LaFortune) Club Coordination Council (219) 239-6385 page4 The Observer Wednesday, March 6, 1991 ND wins high school student program grant By MIKE SCARSELLA year and received the grant. News Writer "While planning the project, I had the help and advice of The University of Notre some local high school Dame has been awarded a two­ teachers," he said. year summer program that Borelli stated that the stu­ brings to campus area high dents will receive minimal pay school students to participate in for their work but the project is science research projects by the basically an "enrichment op­ National Science Foundation. portunity for the students." The students will work five According to Mario Borelli, days a week for six weeks. The associate professor of mathe­ work will consist of library re­ matics and director of special search and hands on experi­ instructional projects and activ­ ments in the laboratories. ities, thirty seniors and five ju­ niors will receive six weeks of The topics of the project training and begin a research range from Research Method­ project under the direction of ology to Ethics and Values in ND faculty this summer. The Science and Engineering. The students will work in the areas project will continue into the of biology, chemistry, physics fall with ND faculty giving lec­ and engineering. tures at the various high Two students from each high schools. school will be chosen by a Borelli is looking forward to d". .. • •• selection committee consisting working with students who will ------~----~~ of local high school teachers "take advantage of this oppor­ and representatives from the tunity to advance themselves." ND Colleges of Science and According to Borelli, the project Engineering. is, "a service of the University Borelli applied to the National to the local educational com­ Science Foundation earlier this munity." back in the United States from the gulf area, said a senior Troops Pentagon official. continued from page 1 The official said the rede­ Roman Popadiuk said he was ployment of Operation Desert not aware of plans for a Storm's 540,000 troops "will presidential welcome. begin this week," and that Bush was expected to address AP Photo Within a week of the initial the issue of the timing of the By the truckload return ceremony, up to 15,000 massive return Wednesday A truckload of captured Iraqi prisoners of war is transported through the Saudi city of Hafar AI Batin Mon­ members of all service night in his speech before a day. The allied coalition is scheduled to release 300 Iraqi POWs Tuesday or Wednesday. branches are expected to be joint House-Senate session. Roxas, James elected HPC co-chairmen By STEVEN KRAUSS "give HPC more representation duced as one of Alumni Hall's News Writer on the Senate by creating quad newly-elected co-presidents. representatives." •March 29 is the last day for Kevin Roxas of Morrissey Hall dorms to seek matching funds and Charlie James of Pangborn Also on the HPC agenda were from the Student Government Hall were elected as co­ nominations for the Irish Clover purchasing committee. chairmen of the Hall Presidents' Award, given to the student, • Badin Hall and Carroll Hall Council (HPC) during their faculty or administrator who announced their formal will meeting in Siegfried Hall has best served the Notre Dame take place April 5. Tuesday. community in the past year. • Knott Hall has moved its SYR Roxas and James will head Several names were mentioned, to April6. the council for next year and including Gil).a Mahoney, •April 8 is the last day hall the remainder of this year. founder of Safewalk, and Paul funds may be spent. James discussed some goals Radich, who organized the •Applications for Rector of the for next year, among them in­ Wednesday Lunch Fast pro­ Year and Sowder of the Year ter-quad formals to foster gram. are due at the next HPC campus unity. On a serious In other news: meeting, March 20 in Sorin note, he expressed a wish to •Hugh McGowen was intro- Hall. Icebergs ATTENTION - Student Summer Storage continued from page 1 eluded it is impossible to Reserve Your Space Now! change a person's sexual pref­ erence after the thirteenth year.

The judges for the debate were Michael Brown, professor of management; Lt. Edward Fairbairn, instructor of naval science; Cristina Giannantonio, professor of management; INVENTORY CLEARANCE SALE Joyce Manthay, admissions co­ NQ .YES_Security System ordinator of the MBA program; Administration Fee and James O'Rourke, director DOOLEY ROOM NO. Deposits YES On Site Manager of ND Center for Business NQ Increased Rents for YES Free Locks for Communication, Management. LAFORTUNE STUDENT CENTER Students Students The Best Speaker award NQ Worries about Break­ YES Low Prices went to Catherine Pritchard. Ins While on Vacations YES Near Notre Dame, MARCH 4-8 New, and Spacious

10:00 A.M. - 4:00 P.M. 80-90 Toll l

•Portfolio Bags •Coffee Mugs North Side of •Short Sleeve Polo Shirts •Cotton Sweaters . \ i i Dougla• Rd. :A;rA·'!!~~-~!!! •Cotton & Velour Blankets •Sweatshirts ,.,-,l!n~ Between Grape •Official Miami T-Shirts •ND Rub-ons l.lll II I '• Rd. and St. Rd. l>ou las Rd. / 23 You won't find better prices anywhere! Great Gifts for Spring Break .and Easter!! Wednesday, March 6, 1991 The Observer page 5 Novello asks brewers to stop targeting students WASIIINGTON (AP) - Sur­ pressed hope the message "They just decided there's no vention within the Department geon General Antonia Novello would carry far beyond this way they can win," Sanders of Health and Human Services. took aim Tuesday at binge spring's vacations. said. "The real activities they Novello was accompanied by drinking by college students, "This is the wave of the fu­ were sponsoring never came college students and adminis­ complaining that "Spring break ture," she said. through." trators who joined the call for used to be when~ the boys are. restraint. Now it's where the booze is." Novello said young people He said alcohol manufactur­ Bobby Heard, a 23-year-old She called on brewers to stop have been bombarded with ad­ ers abide by an advertising student at the University of running promotions that appeal vertisements that lead them to code that tries to avoid target­ Texas, said thousands of stu­ to underage drinkers. believe drinking is "an accept­ ing people under age 21. dents already are converging able rite of passage, a neces­ Novello said: on beaches in his state for this "Unfortunately, spring break sary path for them to follow." year's break. has become synonymous with • The average student spends excessive and binge drinking by She appealed to alcohol man­ "more money on booze than on Last year's celebration at our young people," Novello ufacturers and retailers to Dr. Antonia Novello books." South Padre Island featured said. "take a more responsible pos­ • Alcohol is one of the leading continual drinking on the ture" in their marketing and causes of death among young beaches, intoxicated couples the Beer Institute, said manu­ Novello began her news con­ promotion tactics during this adults. having sex in hot tubs and year's spring break. facturers in the past had pro­ ference by showing a videotape vided "diversionary recre­ • Alcohol is a factor in 21 young women stripping on their percent of all college dropouts. hotel balcony for a drunken of throngs of drunken students ational opportunities" during clogging the streets of Palm She said the Beer Institute • Among those currently in crowd below, he said. "responded favorably" to her spring break such as contests college, between 240,000 and "We as young people have to Springs, Calif., during spring and games to take the empha­ break three years ago. appeal and had indicated that sis away from drinking. He said 360,000 eventually will lose take control of this situation," brewers would not "take their their lives due to drinking. he said. "Many young people the brewers were unfairly "I want to say to our young tents, their hats, umbrellas and • Most college students drink are tired of confusing messages blamed for the unruly behavior other promotional materials to more beer than anything else. and being unfairly targeted by people that it is time to put on of students who lost control the brakes with regard to their spring break this year." The figures came from the the alcohol industry with their and that most brewers would Office for Substance Abuse Pre- misleading advertising." drinking," she said. Novello ex- James Sanders, president of stay away altogether this year. Officials probe recorders of Colorado plane crash COLORADO SPRINGS, Colo. Widefield community in the (AP) - As residents looked on foothills of the Rocky Moun­ from a nearby apartment com­ tains. plex, investigators Tuesday dug Flight 585 narrowly missed up pieces of embedded wreck­ an apartment complex and age of a United jetliner that houses. Residents, some of plunged into a park, killing all whom witnessed the crash, 25 on board. watched as a dozen investiga­ tors scoured the site. The smell of burned plastic still hung in the air Tuesday, two days after the Boeing 737 came down at a sharp angle Correction five miles short of Colorado In yesterday's article an­ Springs Municipal Airport, nouncing the 1991-92 General burying much of itself in the Board for The Observer, the ground. following board members were ommitted: Federal officials, who said it James Colucci, a junior was too early to conclude that Aerospace Engineering major air turbulence, pilot error or at ND, has been named low fuel supply might be to Production Manager. lie is blame, examined flight data from Boca Raton, Fla., and and cockpit recorders Tuesday. currently serves as an APPhokl Debris was scattered across Assistant Production Manager. an area about the size of a Crash scene invesitgators look over part of United Flight 585's landing gear Monday near Colorado Springs. Mark Sloan, an ND junior football field after the plane from Rochester, NY, will serve crashed in a small park in the as the Systems Manager. He is a civil engineering major and currently serves as a Typeset­ ter. ASING: Dan Shinnick, a sophomore economics major at ND, will continue to serve as Director of the Observer Typesetting Service (OTS). He is from LAFAVETTE SQUARE Excelsior, Minn., and served as OTS Director during the 1990-91 publishing year. TOWN HOMES Thomas Thomas, a junior, will serve as the Controller. He is an accounting major from Rock Springs, Wy., and 4&5 BEDROOM UNITS AVAILABLE this is his first Observer position. The above will join 1991-92 Editor-in-Chief-elect Kelley Tuthill, Managing Editor-elect AMENITIES INCLUDE: Lisa Eaton and Business Man­ ager-elect Gilbert Gomez, to -WASHER & DRYER form the 1991-92 General Board. They will assume their -SECURITY SYSTEM duties immediately after -DISHWASHER spring break. The Observer regrets the -CENTRAL AIR omissions. -PATIOS

ONLY A FEW APARTMENTS LEFT! CALL FOR MORE INFO NOW. WhhFq(PG) 4 :45-7:0CHI:30 s..nc. of tlle'--tl (R) 232-8256 ~ 4:11-7:15-t>tS LA. IIDry (I"G-13) ...7:»el41 page 6 OPERATION DESERT STORM Wednesday, March 6, 1991 Kurds claim Iraqi city in North; anti­ Saddam rebellion spreads in South NICOSIA, Cyprus (AP} - determine whether Tehran was Monday said demonstrators Kurdish guerrillas claimed involved in the turmoil, which controlled Nasiriyah. Those Tuesday to have seized five threatens to tear Iraq apart. refugees reported uprisings in northern Iraqi towns, joining a Iran has in the past sought to several cities, including Suq growing rebellion against Sad­ establish an Islamic republic in ash-Shuyukh. They said the dam Hussein that has sent war­ Iraq. The Kurds have battled rebels were Shiite Muslims de­ weary civilians fleeing to Iran for autonomy for decades. manding an Islamic republic in and Kuwait. Talabani said "tens of thou­ Iraq. sands" of Kurdish guerrillas In southern Iraq, refugees were confronting a government The south is largely populated streaming out of the country force of about 60,000 in the by Shiite Muslims, who form said Shiite Muslims and muti­ north. about 55 percent of Iraq's 17 nous soldiers controlled two U.S. military sources said two million people. Saddam and his Iraqi cities and fighting contin­ Iraqi mechanized brigades have ruling elite are from the mi­ ued in several more. been recalled to Baghdad to nority Sunni sect, and much of "Young people were march­ protect Saddam, including one the recent opposition has come ing in the streets, tearing down from the north. About 7,000 from Shiites. posters of Saddam, and the Iraqi soldiers have been rede­ soldiers would just shoot ployed closer to the capital, Although Baghdad has ac­ them," said Dafe, a Kuwaiti they said. cused the allies of aiding the man who said he witnessed the rebels, White House spokesman fighting in Basra, Iraq's second­ At Safwan, on the Iraq­ Marlin Fitzwater said Tuesday largest city. He asked that his Kuwait border, refugees said the United States did not intend last name not be published. they had fled Basra, 30 miles to become involved in Iraq's in­ away, to escape fierce fighting ternal affairs. President Bush Members of the Iraqi opposi­ between Saddam's Republican has repeatedly said he would tion in Iran and Syria claimed Guard soldiers and thousands welcome a change in Iraq's that two other southern cities of demonstrators who had leadership. fell to rebels, who apparently taken to the streets the past Kurdish sources, speaking on sense that Saddam is vulnera­ four days. condition of anonymity, said ble after the crushing defeat his Several young Iraqi men who that as unrest has spread Company mascot AP Photo army suffered in the Gulf War. declined to give their names throughout the northern In Washington, Rear Adm. said demonstrators took the province of Kurdistan, large U.S. Army Pvt. Christopher Willard of New York City plays with the Mike McConnell, director of in­ town of Suq ash-Shuyukh after numbers of soldiers, disen­ company mascot, Bernard, while relaxing from duty Monday. telligence for the Joint Chiefs of battles with soldiers. They said chanted with Saddam after the Staff, said there were indica­ they had learned this while war over Kuwait, have switched tions of civil unrest in about 12 -passing through the town a day sides. Iraqi cities south of Baghdad. earlier, but they did not know Military units in other regions He said he believed Saddam the name of the group in con­ also appear to be reorganizing would be able to quell the un­ trol. and choosing sides, U.S. mili­ rest in the short run, but "may Refugees at the border post tary sources in Riyadh said. be sowing the seeds of hts own destruction." In less than a week, civil un­ rest has expanded into a full­ blown rebellion and spread north from Basra, a southern How to start port city, to Erbil, about 80 miles south of the Turkish frontier. your law career "Erbil has been liberated," GRADUATE and UNDERGRADUATE COURSES Jalal Talabani, leader of the 6efore you start Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, DAY and EVENING CLASSES declared in Damascus, Syria. He said Kurdish guerrillas law sChool. BUSINESS COMPUTER SCIENCE took control of the provincial ENGINEERING NATURAL SCIENCE capital of 900,000 early Tues­ Start with the Kaplan LSAT prep course. day, and that fighting had ex­ After taking Kaplan, thousands of LSAT MATHEMATICS SOCIAL SCIENCES ploded throughout the northern students score over 40. That's the top 10% mountains of Kurdistan. EDUCATION LANGUAGES The smaller towns of Salah nationwide! And candidates who score al-Dine, Khabat, Daratow and over 40 on the new LSAT enjoy the best HUMANITIES COUNSELING Eskiklik were also in guerrilla hands, Talabani claimed. chance of being accepted to the law school NURSING THE ARTS Talabani said anti-Saddam of their choice and going on to practice demonstrations broke out Sun­ with top Ja;N firms or corporations. day in Tikrit, Saddam's home­ So call any of our 120 centers for town. SESSION I There was no way to inde­ information and class starting dates. The Wednesday, May 29 pendently verify the opposition Kaplan LSAT prep course could be the to Wednesday, June 26 groups' claims. one pre-law course that determines the Iran supported anti-Saddam Iraqi Shiites and the Kurds course of your law career. SESSION ll EVENING SESSION during its 1980-88 war with Friday, June 28 Wednesday, May 29 Iraq. But it was not possible to flll1 to Tuesday, July 30 to Tuesday, July 30 !KAPLAN STANLEY H. KAPlAN EDUCATIONAL CENTER LTD. CONTINUOUS For summer Bulletin, write: SUMMER SESSIONS OFFICE DON'T COMPETE WITH REGISTRATION Or, if you prefer, call: AKAPLANSTUDENT-BEONE until the day before 1 1711 E. SOOTH B£N) AVE. (215)645-4320 ~.' 111 SOOTH EI£N), IN 46637 each session begins. 219/272-4135 REGISTER NOW! Give toTo"ch•l~ the United Way. .... 6/10/91 LSAT Prep Class starts 3/25/91.

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t1 V-I DAY ~ ~ <\ ~ f. P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 (219) 239-5303 1990-91 General Board jJ \ Editor-In-Chief Alison Cocks Managing Editor Business Manager ? John O'Brien Kathleen O'Connor ·1 j! News Edltor ...... Kelley Tuthill Advertising Manager ...... Beth Bolger VIewpoint Editor .•.•••••••••••• Michelle Dall Ad Design Manager ...... Amy Eckert $ Sports Editor ...... Greg Guffey Production Manager ...... Lisa Eaton .~ ~ Accent Edltor ...... Colleen Cronin Systems Mgr .... Bernard Brenninkmeyer . ( Photo Editor ...... Eric Bailey OTS Director ...... Dan Shinnick Saint Mary's Editor ...... Corinne Pavlis Controller ...... Chris Anderson /' '\,...q Art Dlrector ...... Michael Muldoon .q

The Observer is the independent newspaper published by the students of the University of Notre Dame du Lac and Saint Mary's College. It does not necessarily reflect the policies of the administration of either institution. The news is reported as accurately and objectively as possible. Unsigned editorials represent the opinion of the maJonty of the Editor-in-Chief, Managing Editor. News Editor, Viewpoint Editor, Accent Editor, Photo Editor, Sports Editor, and Saint Mary's Editor. Commentaries, letters and inside Column present the views of the authors. Column space is available to all members of the community and the free expression of varying opinions on campus through letters, is encouraged.

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR Arafat's actions fuse PLO with Hussein's fascist cause Dear Editor: moderates while utterly I want to thank my colleague undermining Palestinian cred­ I Patrick Gaffney (The Observer. ibility. I know that the position • I Feb. 25) for responding in advocated by Gaffney is guided I detail to my previous lettHr, and by high ideals, but in my admit­ I wish to respond to his tedly fallible opinion they have 1 arguments. Contrary to what blinded him to the stark reali­ c;amwy said, Professor Talhami ties of the situation. did not "emphatically Where some of Gaffney's ide­ c:onrh~mn" Saddam Hussein's als and mine may agretl, I sus­ "disregard for international pect. is that the United States law" wlwn she specifically bungled its way into the war dnnied that tlw Scud missile through the Heagan/Bush attaeks targeted at lsranli Administration's universal "cult dtiznns were terrorist. Nor of guns" foreign policy in the dons Gaffney "emphatically 1980s and through oil depen­ condemn" llussein, when he dency policies. We probably rhoos1~s to ignore the other re­ also agree that America must marks of Talhami's which I learn from this war-specifi­ singled out, and the obdurate cally, that democratic ideals fact that Yassir Arafat's Fatah must take precedence over un­ faction of thP PLO was launch­ principled Realpolitik in foreign ing missiles toward Israel in the own life on the line by distanc­ assassination of Robert F. stract procedural justice, in my policy as at home, and a strong last rouple of weeks from ing himself from President Kennedy by the Palestinian opinion, leads nowhere. energy policy of alternative I.nbanon and only stopped be­ Hussein. Sirhan Sirhan because of his Gaffney, like Professor Bnergies be developed. CilliSI! tlw missiles were ineffec­ Instead, he followed the position on the Israeli-Arab Talhami (and unlike Kelly Perhaps Gaffney and I also tivl~. fascist impulses of the problem would be irrelevant. Reuba of Amnesty agree that these things will not By (;affney's argument, the Palestinian masses toward the The PLO has a history of not International), diverts attention likely come to pass: witness the missilns represent the strong man of Baghdad and tolerating dissent. The contin­ away from the Kuwaiti current Texas oilman!Sununu "maturation and democratiza­ launched his own missiles at ued splintering of the PLO into predicament and the threats nuclear reactor fantasy policy tion" of tlw PI.O and reveal its Israel. Far from distancing factions such as Abu Nidal's posed by the Iraqi powers of proposals from the Bush distance from Saddam himself from the people who terrorist group, speaks against mass destruction by claiming Administration. That is why. llussein 's Scud missiles. By my murdered his number two man, pluralism. that the Palestinian-Israeli although having protested argumnnt, the Palestinian mis­ Arafat and his PLO fused with One Palestinian-American question is somehow relevant American military policies from siles reprnsent that thn PLO Hussein's fascist cause. I call professor, Nabeel Abraham, to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait or the Vietnam war to Panama was attmnpting to open up a such a person a cowardly ter­ said it straight when he said, to the current war. This is ex­ (which I believe was a brutal second front for Saddam rorist. not a democratic leader. "To me when I look at the Arab actly the propaganda put forth attempt to retrieve Noriega's 1Iuss1~in's terror. And I call such impulses to em­ world, I see societies which by Baghdad. files on the "cocaine for con­ That Yassir Arafat is the brace a ruthless tyrant who have in a sense, forsaken Similarly, his scholarly history tras" policy directed from elected Chairman of the PI.O surrounds himself with a totali­ tolerance. pluralism, and at the teach-in made it appear George Bush's Vice-President's means about the same to me as tarian cult of personality fas­ democracy. In the U.S., even that when Hussein invades for office), and despite strongly that Saddam Hussein is the cist. And I call the continued though there is this jingoism oil to the Southeast (as he did in supporting this war. I realize elected President of Iraq. Arafat ignoring of these facts through that's all over the place in a Iran) it is for greed, while that I may be back to the picket is the man, as Gaffney knows, scholarly rationalizing, whether flood, you still hear people say when, economically devastated lines for the next war. It is also who in 1989 sent con­ intended or not, apologetics for others have a right to a differ­ by that war, he then invades to why I feel that America is a na­ gratulations to Chairman Deng fascism. ent opinion." (New York Times, the Southwest, in Kuwait, it is tion waning quickly, and fear of China for his massacre of the Anyone can say anything Feb. 20, 1991). Professor's influenced by historical that the "new world order" may democratic movement in anywhere in the world. But in Abraham's outlook, which in­ reasons. Hussein invaded be even more sinister than the Tienanmen Square. If Yassir some organizations and coun­ cludes the crucial condition of Kuwait out of murderous, old American one. Arafat had a democratic bone tries, you will be killed for· do­ self-criticism, is the one that imperialistic greed, not because in his body, he would have im­ ing so. Gaffney's analogy of the will bring Palestinians, other of history and certainly not to Eugene Rochberg-Halton mediately publicly condemned assassination of Abu lyad with Arabs, and Israelis to peace. help the Palestinian people. The Associate Professor the assassination of his number John F. Kennedy is absurd, and Gaffney's one-sidedness in the Palestinian-Hussein alliance Dept. of Sociology two man, Abu lyad, and put his even the more clearly political name of the PLO and of ab- has struck a blow to Arab · Feb.25, 1991 OOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY

UH...IF IT'S AU HeY, NO PROB! I 60T A AJU. OKAY, SPORT. 7HB54ME7D CA5E.J..OAD 7VD4Y ANYWAY. NO, NQ 7H05C GUY'S/ rrs OKAY.' AlWAYS WITH PIC/<. A CARD, YOU, MAN, I tf/B'V£3 81.313N 71

Dear Editor: If memory serves us correctly, that he is qualified to speak on Mr. Peralez is mistaken in la­ voluntarily not to JO!ll this As members of the League of Mr. Peralez, while taking cheap our behalf. Paul Peralez can beling SUFR as an African coalition. Furthermore, Mr. United Latin American Citizens shots at the great Civil Rights only speak for Paul Peralez. It American group with solely Peralez's involvement in HAO is (LULAC) and the Hispanic leader Dr. Martin Luther King, should be acknowledged that African American aims (though non-existent, and his American Organization (HAO) Jr., used to have a poster of this his opinions are his own indi­ it has more African American involvement in LULAC after at Notre Dame, we feel it is our national hero on his door. At vidual sentiments (hatred in­ constituents than any other of positing the idea of a campus duty to dispel the notion that one time, Mr. Peralez appeared cluded) concerning Dr. Martin the Ethnic American groups on chapter, has been minute, at Mr. Paul Peralez speaks for to be sympathetic to the plight Luther King Jr. and the African campus). Admittedly, there is best. Hispanics. Though he proposed of African Americans. This American community at large. much apathy among Hispanic Essentially, Mr. Peralez has the idea of starting the League, recent article is further His views in no way reflect Americans in terms of involve­ produced an elaborate and he did not follow through in its evidence of his inconsistent and the views of the Notre Dame ment in social and political or­ well-written article which lacks coming to fruition. Contrary to unstable views. Hispanic community. In addi- ganizations. in proper knowledge of self, of that which is suggested in his Although Mr. Peralez has a . tion, Paul Peralez has yet to at­ Only one-third of Notre Hispanic and African American article, LULAC at Notre Dame is right to his own personal be­ tend a meeting of Students Dame's Hispanic students, the culture, and Students United for as much Mr. Peralez's as the liefs, the opinions voiced in his United for Respect; and has largest Ethnic American group Respect. It is a tribute to Mr. Joyce Athletic and Convocation article are void of rational ob­ made no serious, meaningful on campus, actively participate Peralez's writing skills and Center. jectivity and of any attempts to effort to learn about the group in the main Hispanic support command of diction that such Hispanic students at Notre create a genuinely thoughtful and its motives. Although the groups: LULAC and HAO. preposterous nonsense and at­ Dame, other than Mr. Peralez, argument, notwithstanding his language with which Mr. Nonetheless, in addition to tempts to attract attention ac­ did the necessary work in the commanding grasp of vocabu­ Peralez voices his opinions is participation by other tually give the impression of establishment of LULAC on this lary, grammar and rhetorical eloquent and seems intelligent, traditionally underrepresented being intelligible. campus. Mr. Peralez's strategy. the contents of his remarks are Ethnic American students on antagonisms and derogatory Though it pains us to chastise presumptuous perversions of campus, a respectable number Jose Villa statements are not welcomed by another "Hispanic," we feel that logic, grounded in misconcep­ of Hispanic students are actively Pedro Villegas, Jr. the League, nor HAO, nor by Mr. Peralez knows very little tions and ignorance (if not involved in the SUFR coalition. League of United American other Hispanic Americans on about what it means to be baselessness). bordering on Mr. Peralez, we assume for Citizens campus. Hispanic, and we do not feel slander. personal reasons, has chosen Hispanic American Prejudice overshadows argument against thieves Dear Editor: ally irrelevant to her problem, In her letter to the editor (The but which she feels must be Observer, Feb. 18). Ms. voiced. Such prejudice clouds DeLorenzo tries to appeal to her argument and forces one to our values when making her consider how many motives argument against a group of were involved in writing this people who stole her American letter. flag. She begins the letter by DeLorenzo also assumes that alienating her audience, insult­ these people who stole her flag ing students whom she does not have "some sort of warped know as having "the genetic political view" and show disre­ Meditation theory ignores religious diversity of world make-up of pond scum." spect for the troops in the Dear Editor: Mr. Long tells us that the population is Muslim; This phrasing shows a lack of Middle East through this theft. In Jeffrey D. Long's letter to meditation is the key to world however, his suggestion is to control and fact, and one will This non sequitur is succeeded the Editor (The Observer, Feb. peace. He claims that the way to use Christian beliefs. Mr. Long's likely infer that this writing will by another in her conclusion: 19), he talks about the war in obtain world peace is through theory does not even work in a reveal a surplus of slants favor­ that this pilferage represents the Persian Gulf and how peace inner peace. The remainder of country such as the United ing her emotions and a lack of "stupidity" which might forbid can be attained. Mr. Long tells the article is spent describing States, where religious beliefs concrete evidence. These af­ her to hold the same posture us of our options in the Gulf; different meditation techniques. differ. This is a very nice fronts continue through her use for the troops in the Gulf. either we reach a peaceful Mr. Long uses reliable sources opinion, however it is a per­ of such words as "spineless This personal vendetta, in ef­ settlement through political such as former President sonal one that can not appro­ cretins" and "cowardice." fect, shifts some of the negative means or through the use of Dwight Eisenhower. priately be placed on society as The fact that the perpetrators stmtiments of the reader away military force. However, Mr. Unfortunately, Mr. Long does not a whole. Therefore, Mr. Long's were men seems very im­ from the crime and onto the Long gives us a third explain his views of world opinion is inappropriate for portant to her, as well. The author and her inordinate option-peace within oneself. peace. His argument relies on world peace. anger which she expresses not .description of her problem. He claims that peace obtained his religious beliefs. This is only against those who took the through political and military where his argument does not Cullen Hegarty flag, but also in her emphasis Mark Engel means is a false peace, and that work. He is talking about peace Morrissey Hall that the thiefs were "guys" im­ Grace Hall peace can not exist in this way. in the Gulf where the majority of Feb.20,1991 plies some prejudice that is re- Feb.21,1991 The 1990-91 acadllmic year was The Year 9f Women provides 11n designated the Yel).r of Women at Notre opportunity for the membQrs of the Dame by Fr. Edward Malloy. The Notre Dame community to share their committee appointed to develop a viewpoints, knowledl{e and schedule ani! coordinate activiles experiences to enrich our durln~t the year established four goals:: uniierstanding of the evolving role of •Spotlight Wl/!!len's accompllsliments women in socrety. In a variety of nelds. In this insert. sponsored by Year of •Focus on res9arch, scholarship and Women and the College of lluslness topics of spe~iallnterest to women. Administration, members of the •Improve relations betw01m male and §Indent body examine lss~es at the f11malo studnnts on the eampus. forefront of our social 11genda and Dr. •Address asfects of the ND J. Massyngbaerde Ford and Sister M. environment hat could be more Georgia Costin remind us of the long inclusive and supportive of wom~>n. tradifion of women at Notre Dame.

A special advertising supplement to The Obsever March 6, 1991 Technical fields often inhospitable to women

By Chris Cooney pany in Chicago, Flusche is one of just three women, a "definite minority." When she started Most people don't associate working there this year, Flusche engineers with aquariums. was treated differently than the But, female engineers insist, new male employees and felt the "Fishbowl Syndrome" defi­ she had to prove herself. nitely affects women who enter "There was no blatant dis­ this traditionally male-domi­ crimination, mostly wary looks nated field. and stares," says Flusche. "But I "I sometimes get weird looks think that was partly because I when I tell people what my ma­ was new and partly because I jor is," says Nancy Greene, who was a female." Is one of seven women in a se­ In her training, Flusche ex­ nior class of 7 8 mechanical plains, the men were reluctant engineers. "Sometimes I wish I to teach her some of the more had more female companions. physical tasks, such as going Any minority is going to feel Kathie Newman into manholes. alone at times." "It didn't bother me because Greene's feelings are only part unconsciously and make them gradually lose interest in the they were up front about it," of the Fishbowl Syndrome, says Flusche. "They eventually field. according to Dr. Kathie New­ let me do some of the physical man, a physics professor and "By definition, these mi­ croinequities happen so often work." She added that she member of the Year of Women gained respect by asking intelli­ steering committee. Newman we don't realize what's happen­ ing," says Newman. Other mi­ gent questions, not relying on explains that women in math, the men and going out on jobs croinequities might include science or engineering careers by herself. often feel isolated, with every­ speaking to women on a less in­ tellectual level, calling on male Janet Herold, a senior Math body watching them as if they and English major, had a simi­ students more often, asking are in a fishbowl. In addition, lar experience two summers the actions of anyone inside the men the more difficult questions and subtly implying that the ago at Lockwood Green in At­ fishbowl are magnified for those lanta. As the only woman em­ outside the bowl, causing them women must prove themselves. ployee who wasn't clerical help, "Each seems so insignificant, While the number of female faculty like marketing instructor Ann Root to come under closer scrutiny. Herold says that at times it was we say 'why worry about it,' but The Fishbowl Syndrome is just difficult to be taken seriously. (above) has improved, they remain underrepresented in technical fields. one of many "microinequities" they add up," says Newman. the national percentage of faced by women in these fields. "We need to look at how many "You have to prove yourself, Newman feels challenge women but that's not necessarily be­ women with doctorates in the Brown bag lunches have ad­ inequities exist in our en­ who pursue technical cause of sex," Herold says. subject. And, according to dressed many of the issues that professions. Although the vironment and how they make Newman, the department has affect women scientists. In ad­ you feel overall." Newman feels Notre Dame number of women entering does a better job than most been very receptive to examin- dition, Newman says, the vari­ these fields is increasing, and Pam Flusche graduated last ing and discussing the problems ous departments have invited year from Notre Dame with a universities to make women feel blatant discrimination is dimin­ comfortable in the science and female scientists face. prominent female scientists to ishing, Newman says these degree in electrical engineering. Newman says that the Year of speak at Notre Dame this year. Out of 60 engineers at Com­ math fields. Four of Notre "minor" inequalities may cause Dame's 36 physics professors the Women has increased the "That raises the awareness monwealth Edison Power Com- women to doubt their abilities are female, which almost equals awareness of the problems see Faculty/page 2 On-site day care can benefit working parents By Robyn Simmons Day School r------, rate, we have our year. opened its doors Award-winning South Bend day own separate "Together, Notre Dame and in 1970 (it is the identity from Saint Mary's provide 5% of our On weekdays Sue Hardey, a oldest licensed care center to close on Apr!' I 1 Notre Dame and operational budget," says Kosik, special education teacher at e m P I o Y e r - On Feb. 9, Excel/Nyloncraft announced that its nationally Saint Mary's," "Had we not had those subsidies Buffalo Grove High School in s P o n s o r e d recognized day care center would close its doors on April 1, explains Terry early on for ten years, we would Buffalo Grove, IL, drops otT her program in 1991. This facility provides day care for 150 to 170 children Kosik, director of not have grown and developed 3-year-old daughter Meghan at Illinois) women in the South Bend-Mishawaka area. ECDC. the way we have now. Little Bison Preschool and goes were just be- The primary reason for the decision is decreasing employee Approximately "Presently Notre Dame pro­ directly to her office- which is ginning to make use and increasing costs. In July, 1988, 45 percent of the 78% to 80% of the vides graduate student families right down the hall. their mark in the enrollment at Nyloncraft was employee-related. Currently families served by with financial need a tuition "The number one (benefit) is work force. that figure has dropped to about 15 percent. ECDC are Notre remission scholarship for their my peace of mind," says Today what The center, 616 W. McKinley Ave., was nationally Dame affiliated, children to attend ECDC," says Hardey, "knowing that I'm in traditionally has recognized in 1988 by the Congressional Caucus on Women's while 18% to 20% Kosik. "However this population the same building as my kids, been called a Issues. The center received the Pioneer Award and is one of of the families are is growing and there is an and knowing at any time I could woman's issue the model programs being studied by the federal affiliated with increased need for scholarship stop in and see what's going has become a government for the Capitol Hill Child Development Center. Saint Mary's money." on." family issue. L------l College. Only The cost of placing a child in The Little Bison program Both female and male to be a part of Notre Dame's about 1/3 of the children attend ECDC is not inexpensive. Tu­ began as a preschool in 1973 employees are starting to ask mission to have more day care ECDC on an ali-day basis. ition for one child on a full-time when the high school opened, their employers to address their than it already has," Peterson "Campus programs have a lot of schedule Monday through Fri­ and ten years ago it was child care needs. remarks; "ECDC doesn't go families with flexibility," says day is $68 per week. High tu­ reorganized into a day care Jim Peterson, an assistant young enough .. .I personally Kosik. "A large population of ition costs are a way to insure center. The facility can hold a professor of communications would like to have it closer to our families are faculty and that staff turnover is minimal. maximum of 16 children and theater at the University of Notre Dame." students, both undergraduate According to Kosik, the aver­ between the ages of two and Notre Dame takes his three- Currently, ECDC is the only and graduate. "Parent-paid age wage for a child care five at one time. year-old daughter Lauren to the form of on-site day care avail- tuition accounts for 86% of worker is $5.35 an hour na­ As the number of women in Early Childhood Development able to the Notre Dame and ECDC's yearly operational tionwide, with a staff turnover the labor force is expanding, the Center at Saint Mary's College Saint Mary's community. ECDC budget. The remaining 14% rate of more than 50% per year. need for on-site day care is also on Tuesday and Thursday started in 1971 as the Happy comes from private donations Such a high turnover rate can growing. But the number of afternoons. Peterson and his Day Care Center. In 1974 it was and the interest on investments. have a negative effect on the companies which otTer any type wife Susan have to hire a reorganized to be a professional In the early 1980s, Notre Dame children, since they are con­ of child care assistance is still woman to watch their 15 month college lab school which offered provided ECDC with the tinually adjusting to new care­ extremely low. One of the old daughter Anna since ECDC child care to faculty from both Freimann Fund, a $50,000 takers. challenges parents must face in is only licensed to accept schools and on-site practicum endowment. The interest on "(At ECDC) we can offer the 1990s is how to convince children between the ages of experience for Notre Dame and that endowment accounts for salaries to our teachers which their employers to address their three and nine. Saint Mary's students. 1% of ECDC's operational are higher than what would be child care needs. "I think that it certainly ought "We are a not-for-profit or- budget for a nine month school When the Lawrence Armour ganization, (and) we are sepa- see Day care/page 3 ~----~------~--~

Tf-f ~YEARO: Page 2 '\bMEN) A special advertising supplement to The Obsever Women faculty have made their mark at NO By J. Massyngbaerde Ford Elizabeth Lynch was the first on the Status of Women ably led woman to enjoy this privilege. by Dr. Ellen Weaver and Dr. Sight unseen. No search Since then liturgical roles for Kathleen Biddick. committee formed. No inter­ women have increased and This report was published in views conducted. Notre Dame multiplied. The 1970's were the 1989 and may have far reach­ moved cautiously to appoint her times of creative liturgies and a ing effects. for example, with first two women to the Faculty great contribution was made by regard to creating "an excellent in 1965: they knew the the music professor Dr. Sue environment for women to women's professional qualifica­ Seid-Martin who was choir­ study, teach and do research"; tions and publication records mistress for about six years. to forming a standing commit­ and this would suffice for the Presently, a woman, Dr. tee on the status of women; to time being. Eleanor Bernstein, holds the supporting facilities for gender It was the responsibility of position of Director of the centre studies and assisting in the re­ these women to show how they for Pastoral Liturgy and is cruitment and promotion of could contribute to the aca­ responsible for the annual li­ women. demic community. Dr. Suzanne turgical conference in June that However, we must not forget Kelly with her doctorate in the has been at the center of litur­ the tremendous contribution History of Science arrived in gical renewal for many years. made by the religious, mostly August 1965 and Dr. J. The number of faculty women women, who attended Summer Massyngbaerde Ford with her gradually increased. There School at Notre Dame. PhD in New Testament Studies seem to be no University Perhaps most of all by their on September 16th. Their way records or figures until 1980. courage, devotion and in­ had been prepared by Mrs. But the first women included Dr. tellectual prowess, they were Elizabeth Lynch, Director of Dolores Frese, who is now an the greatest influence on Notre Special Education, who was the international scholar in Chaucer Dame to engage women faculty. first woman to teach in the studies; Dr. Alberta Ross; Dr. The quality and number of our University but was not actually Deidre LaPorte in the general women faculty are increasing. appointed to the Faculty. Josephine Massyngbaerde Ford, the first tenured woman professor at program; Dr. Kathleen Weigert Records of full-time teaching Ante-dating Lynch, Kelly and Notre Dame, celebrated her 25-year anniversary with NO in Sept. 1990. and Dr. Katherine Tillman (both faculty from 1980-88 show an M-Ford were, however, the Core Course. deliver her paper) and the of whom moved to increase from 35 women: 129 women on the Library Staff and Dr. Kelly and Dr. Massyng- Chicago Society of Biblical Re­ administrative positions). Dr. men to 63 women: 519 men in the secretaries, both of whom baerde Ford, were well and search. Mary Lynn Broe, who now has a those years. replaced religious brothers who cordially received and the fac- She also gave numerous con­ Chair in English and Women's There is still great room for served in those capacities in the ulty seemed content. Kelly did ferences throughout North Studies at Grinnell College, Uni­ improvement, for example, early days. publish but her first priority America before many more versity of Iowa, Dr. Maben there were only 9 women full Just one year prior to the was top class undergraduate women became qualified in the­ Hering and Dr. Madonna professor to 220 men in 1988 women joining the Faculty was teaching with an emphasis on ology. M-Ford also founded the Kolbenschlaig. and, according to the Faculty the appointment of Dr. Alberta experience and width of educa- departmental faculty colloquia These women formed a volun­ Senate research on the status of Ross as Professional Specialist tion. independent from the phi- tary committee called women we have not reached the in Radiation Chemistry. Dr. M-Ford proceeded to the losophy department and openly "Committee W" which met in standard of universities like Dr. Kelly taught in the General professional Biblical societies supported women deacons and the basement of the library in Princeton, Brown, Indiana Program, now the Program of and was the first woman to read more covertly the ordination of the lunch hour. Committee W (Bloomington), Michigan State, Liberal Studies. She left Notre at the Catholic Biblical Society women. tried to improve the situation Duke, John Hopkins, Southern Dame for a time but returned in (1966) (and thereby hangs a Both Dr. Kelly and Dr. M-Ford for women at large from the California and Fordham. an administrative position, the tale), the Society of Biblical played key roles in the liturgy domestic staff to faculty mem­ Director of the Religious Literature (the editor, Dr. Mor- on campus. It was M-Ford who bers and, interestingly enough J.M. Ford has been a professor Leaders Program. She is also ton Enslin, expected an African first broached the idea of discussed nearly all the points in the theology department for responsible for the ministry priest to go to the lectern when women and handicapped lectors which were later deliberated in 25 years and was the first students and teaches in the he called on "Father Ford" to in Sacred Heart church. Mrs. the Faculty Senate Committee tenured woman at Notre Dame.

best for the job." encouraging, Newman says the jobs are." good they really are. They may While Flusche says that most more efforts are needed to con­ And while more women are need special encouragement to Faculty of her male peers expected the continued from page 1 vince females to pursue techni­ joining these majors, overall have confidence in their abili­ women to be more heavily re­ cal careers. females are still a minority. ties." that females are doing quality cruited, and never seemed "Is there a perception that you Newman says that women are work on scientific subjects," upset about it, Linda-Margaret can't have children and be a "Women may feel it's not encouraged to enter these Newman said. "Plus, it's a sign Hunt, Assistant Chair of the scientist?" asks Newman, the not appropriate to go fields even when tests show of changing times." Biological Sciences department, mother of two. "Or is there an they've got the needed skills. The College of Engineering is feels that some men may resent idea that you should be taken into math fields," says "lt's my impression that making similar efforts to com­ it. less seriously because you're a women are more easily turned bat gender discrimination. Dr. ''I'm sure it does bother the woman? It's taboo to talk about Knight. "These are off by physics then men," New­ Kimberly Gray points to her men. It's reverse discrimina­ these things, but they do exist." societal problems that man says. "Women aren't pay­ hiring in the fall of 1989 as one tion," says Hunt. "They can't Newman, Gray and Hunt feel ing attention to scores that say way the school is trying to at­ help it if they were born male." their male colleagues at Notre have to be overcome. they're good in math." tract women to engineering. But, she adds, quotas for Dame have done a good job to Greene notes that while many "There is an enormous coil­ While almost half of Notre women and other minorities are help them feel included. Dame's biology and biochem­ of her male classmates can ap­ cern here for making programs needed to make changes. Hunt "We found we had more in ply a theory to working on a car, attractive to nontraditional istry majors are women, there stresses that no company would common than we didn't," says are only three female physics for example, she has never had students," says Gray, the first hire an unqualified woman. Gray, including a dedication to that experience. In contrast, female engineering professor majors (out of 35) at the school. "If there's an equally qualified research, developing curricu­ The difference is especially Greene recalls her roommate hired at Notre Dame and one of male and female, they're going lum, concern for students and last summer who was raised in only two currently holding posi­ n!JtiCeable in the College of to take the female because of opinions of departmental poli­ Engineering. Women generally a family of boys and was very tions in the college. the emphasis on Affirmative tics. used to mechanical work. "You cannot be intimidated," make up between 15 and 20 Action hiring," says Hunt. "But Dr. Julia Knight, who was the percent of the classes, but in "It depends on what you grew says Gray, adding that until so­ if a woman isn't qualified, shew only woman in the math de­ up with," says Greene. ciety incorporates the nonsexist real numbers this percentage The past decade has brought partment when she was hired in can mean that a woman is one The most important qualifi­ policies into individual .practice, more women into the math, 1977, says she never felt any cation for entering math, women will always face of just five to ten female majors science and engineering fields. chauvinism. in her year. And in individual science and engineering is a inequalities. Although just eight percent of "What we were talking about love for the subject, says Gray says that Notre Dame classes, the number of women all undergraduates studying was always math-related and may be only one or two. Greene. While there have been purposely tried to find a woman had nothing to do with gender," few women to "open the way" to fill the open engineering The numbers are not small "No one wants to be says Knight. "I never felt any because of a lack of talent, says she claims she did not choose position. Because many different." her major "to be a female in employers want to hire pro­ hired for a position Newman. She counters the Instead, Knight says, particu­ claim that women are less engineering." tected minorities, women may lar problems women face may find jobs in math, science or just because of suited to science careers be­ be those common to all women, cause of some biological ten­ "You want to be in it on the engineering more easily than chromosomal such as how to balance a job basis of what you can do - their male counterparts. dency by pointing out that in with having a family. Greene Argentina 50 percent of the where your talents and apti­ Flusche remembers that the makeup," says Gray, has noticed that some of her in­ tudes lie," says Greene. "No one women engineers she knew re­ physicists are women. "but because they're terviewers have asked about However, women may be at a is gung-ho 'I'm here to prove ceived more offers than their her plans to have children. Be­ something.' It's what you like male classmates and sometimes disadvantage because society the best for the job." cause of the commitment re­ still tends to discourage them and what you're good at." The were offered a little more quired by a career in these challenges math, science and money. physics were women in 1973, from pursuing these studies. fields, Gray thinks women need "Women may feel it's not ap­ engineering provide don't But these advantages can have by 1989 that percentage had an added determination to stick doubled. Similarly, in 1975, five propriate to go into math discriminate, says Flusche, a downside, Flusche and Gray with it. making an interest in the sub­ agree. percent of all PhDs. in physics fields," says Knight. "These are "Succeeding requires a high societal problems that have to jects imperative. "No one wants to be hired for were awarded to women, while level of dedication," says Gray. a position just because of in 1989 women earned eight be overcome. "It cuts into personal time. It "It may be that women need to "Going into this field, you have chromosomal makeup," says percent of them. takes commitment and ambi­ While the higher numbers are be told more than men how to like what you're doing or you Gray, "but because they're the tion. You have to move where won't be happy." A special advertising supplement to The Obsever Page 3 Language changes reflect gender consciousness Editor's note: With the 22 to 5, the Notre Dame language they use as well. support of the Year of Women Department of Theology The Year of Women has Committee on Women. and the adopted a policy which called raised the conscious.ness of Faculty Senate, the Academic upon "faculty, staff. and stu­ people at the university to these Council adopted at its February dents to avoid sex-exclusive and sensitive issues of language, but meeting a policy supporting the sex-discriminatory language." Kolman is still concerned with use of gender inclusive The switch to the term progress at the classroom level. language at the University of "gender-inclusive language" oc­ She becomes frustrated when Nolfl! Dame. This article curred in the mid-1980s, with she sees female students examines the issue of gender­ the realization that people who consistently .use male-oriented inrlusive language. fail to use inclusive language language. are not necessarily sexist. "It would be an absolute Sisters of the Holy Cross have served Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College since August 1843. By Eric Werge Eileen Kolman, Dean of the shame," she says, "if any stu­ Freshman Year of Studies, de­ dent leaves Notre Dame in 1991 Thnir names were Kirk. fines inclusive language as without knowing that exclusive Holy Cross Sisters have Spock. McCoy, Sulu. They were "speaking and writing in such a language is simply no longer a product of the sixties, a way as to include all people re­ acceptable." long tradition of service dnr.adn of experimentation and gardless of gender or any other Weaver agrees that progress nxploration, where people characteristics." She says that is being made in heightening By Sister Georgia Costin lege. The Sisters' teaching apostolate also grew as sought to n~ach beyond individ­ a particular area of difficulty in people's awareness to the issue ual and societal limitations and escaping male-oriented lan­ of inclusive language within the One of Father Sorin's first parochial schools were ac­ experience new. hidden sensa­ guage involves the use of pro­ Notre Dame community. acts upon arriving at the pre­ cepted and new academies tions and emotions. The Star nouns. "It's gradually becoming part sent site of Notre Dame was to founded. Ship Entnrprisn explornd the ul­ Kolman believes that "it is no of the culture." she says. write back to France and ask The shift from domestic tirnatn unknown of outnr space, longer a fair assumption" to The quest for an official in­ for Sisters to come and help duties into teaching (and from going boldly where "no man has hold the traditional view that clusive-language policy at the him develop a college. the Civil War onward, nursing) gone before." the word "man" is inclusive of university may soon be realized. This was the beginning of left Notre Dame short of Twenty years later, Star Trek: all people. An essay entitled A resolution proposed by the 150 years of working together cooks, laundresses, and thn Nnw Gnneration appeared "Man as a False Generic"_ stud­ Faculty and Student Committee on the Notre Dame campus. housekeepers. Father Sorin as a product of the eighties. ies show that broad definitions on the Status of Women at Though Father Sorin had recruited the kind of worker specified that at least some of Th1~ original characters are of man "tend to call up images Notre Dame was discussed by he wanted in Europe, gonn. but the premise is the of male people only, not female the Faculty Senate on Feb. 5. the Sisters should be prepared especially Germany. same: exciting adventures in people or females and males The committee is headed by to teach, the Sisters of the In 1873 he set up a separate undiscovnred galaxins. Listen together." Sr. Kathleen Cannon, associate Holy Cross have never taught novitiate for these Sisters, r.losnly to the opening, however, Provost and the resolution at Notre Dame. who, it was understood, would and you'll notice one difference. Ellen Weaver, who teaches states, "it shall be the policy of A "college" on the frontier in devote their entire lives to This nnw crew of explorers theology agrees, says that the University of Notre Dame to those days meant a school that domestic service at Notre boldly goes to go whnre "no one people associate the generic use respectful and inclusive took its students wherever Dame. This system was in has gonn before." "man" with definite images of language in its official procla­ they were in their education effect for almost twenty years. maleness. The word "mankind" mations and documents and to and tried to move them In 1890 Rome ordered the In recnnt years, the call is slowly being replaced by call upon faculty, staff, and forward. Some of the Notre Dame novitiate closed across the country for people to "humanity" while occupational students to adopt such usage in "scholars" at Notre Dame and the Sisters' services were as young as eight. contracted for through Saint u~e gHndHr-inclusive language terms such as fireman, mail­ the conduct of their work and in thnir spe11ch and writing has man, policeman, and chairman their social life both within and Someone was needed to wash Mary's. grown stronger and more are slowly being phased out and outside the Notre Dame Com­ and mend their clothes, nurse It never seems to have oe­ united. The movement began in replaced by fire fighter, mail munity." them when they got sick. and curred either to the priests or the 1970s as blacks and women carrier, police officer. and chair. Both Kolman and Weaver are keep their living areas clean. the Sisters of the Holy Cross in particular struggled to gain Since 1980, phrases in the optimistic that the resolution These tasks were taken over that the Sisters might have tlwir idnntities as distinct Mass which had seemed to ex­ will soon be recognized as uni­ by the first four Sisters to ar­ served as faculty members at groups within an American clude women have been altered versity policy. "Language not rive in 1843. One of the Notre Dame. As their sodety dominated by white to include women. In the words only expresses what we think Sisters also took charge of the teaching apostolate grew. the mains. of the consecration, for in­ but forms what we think," farm animals. Later the Sisters were kept busy staffing Mall! dominance in society stance, the Blood of Christ is no Kolman says. Sisters replaced the Brothers their own schools. was for thn first time linked to longer "shed for you and for all of Holy Cross in the college At their institutional peak in the dominance of male images men" but "for you and for all." "It's part of our total con­ kitchen. the 1950s, the Sisters had four in tlw English language. Kolman believes that definite sciousness. If there's a better A year after their arrival, the colleges for women in thP. Womnn bngan to demand strides are being made with the way to do things, why not do it Sisters opened a novitiate in United States (at Salt Lake changns in thn spoken and use of gender-inclusive lan­ the right way?" Bertrand, Michigan, just over City, Washington, D.C., and written words of daily life, and guage. She notes that many Whether people agree that the state line. The local popu­ Boston, as well as at Saint pnopln wnrn soon much more publishers and journals have gender-inclusive language is the lation assumed that the Sisters Mary's) and one in conscious of the words they policies rnquiring gender-inclu­ "right way" or not, it is certain had come to teach, and sent Bangladesh. They continued used. sive language, and she believes that those strongly in favor of it their children to them. Within to serve in the Notrfl Dame In thn law '70s and early '80s, that the official publications of are taking language to a place three years, the Sisters in Ber­ laundry. clothes room. and tlw call was for a stop to "sexist Notre Dame have shown a where "no one has gone trand had a "select" academy sacristy, and professional language." In I 982, by a vote of much greater awareness in the before." (a finishing school of nursing services had been somewhat more practical bent added in both the students' than the eastern variety), an and the priests' infirmaries. it was a necessary and good be a dialogue ... We have a orphanage with training for The appreciation of the idea that they would have a day model program," she says. girls who would have to earn priests for the Sisters' care up and going next "Should Notre Dame move into ~~eX~p~e~e their own living, and a school services was expressed by September, and it never hap­ the area of institutionalizing a for the deaf. Father Hesburgh when he found in a typical child care pened," says Brogan. program that is either on-site or eommunity center and nursery The young Sisters being wrote to Mother Kathryn near the campus, we hope that trained in the novitiate were Marie of his gratitude for "the sdwol," Kosik explains. "We are The reason the Administration it would be done in conjunction able to hire professional seen as contributing primarily Holy Cross Sisters who ... havo gave Brogan for not setting up with this program." to the apostolate at Notre continued their unselfish and teaehers with four year degrees an on-site day care facility was As today's college graduates and some with Mastnrs degrees Dame. An early archivist generous efforts to further the the prohibitively expensive in­ enter the working world, the wrote, " .. .if the necessity of cause of Notre Dame .... Only and pay them with encourage­ surance costs. "I think Notre responsibility for seeking day ment to stay." looking to the novitiate and of God knows how many Dame has the money," Brogan care will not necessarily be obtaining from it some good blessings they have brought to says, "At a Catholic university limited to mothers. "Many of for the College [N.D.] had not the University and its growth The ECDC program is success­ that supposedly supports chil­ my colleagues are concerned ful, but several Notre Dame been so urgent, it would be through their devoted lives dren, they should be a priority. and many of them are males, so hard to understand this first and many prayers." faculty members with young Brogan and her husband I don't understand the lack of children would like to see an year in Bertrand, which was Sisters still serve as ball Terry. a visiting assistant pro­ response," says Brogan. and will be for a long time to directors and campus expanded program closer to fessor in the Program of Liberal As more women enter the la­ Notre Dame's campus. Three come, nothing more than a ministers. Studies. alternate in taking their bor force, on-site day care, like dead town." From the arrival of the first years ago, Jacque Brogan, an youngest child Evan, 6, to ECDC health insurance and pension associate professor of English at In 1855, Father Sorin bought four Sisters in August 1843, each morning. Although benefits, might soon determine the property at the present there has not been a day when Notrn Dame, spoke with Brogan is happy with the ECDC which companies are most at­ University president Rev. Ed­ site of Saint Mary's, and the Notre Dame has not been re­ program, she would prefer a tractive to workers with fami­ whole operation moved back ceiving the services of some ward Malloy about setting up a day care center which is closer lies. "The pressure has to come day eare program at Notre to Indiana. The orphanage Sisters of the Holy Cross. to her work place. from consciousness-raising and and school for the deaf were Dame. Kosik also expresses an inter­ ethical and moral reasons." Sister Georgia Costin is the eventually phased out, and the editor of the Sesquiscenten· "At that moment he was vnry est in working with the Univer­ says Brogan. "As soon as it's academy began to grow into nial Publications of the encouragnd and he said that if sity to expand its day care facil­ perceived as a need, the present Saint Mary's Col- Sisters of the Holy Cross. the University determined that ities. "We hope that there will (businesses) will respond." - March 6, 1991 A special advertising supplement to The Obsever McGraw juggles hoops, home By Sara Liebscher ents went through the stages of childbearing and child rearing One member of the Notre as though they were following a Dame women's basketball team script: doesn't care if the team wins or Most couples who married in loses, as long as he is fed and the 1940s and 1950s finished gets his diapers changed. having their 3.2 children by the Murphy McGraw was born on time they were in their late April 29, 1990, into a schedule twenties. of practices, meetings, game It is no secret that the times films, and travel. His mother is have changed, and the tradi­ the team's head coach, Muffet tional notion of family has been McGraw. dramatically transformed. To­ Before the arrival of Murph, day, only 10 percent of families Muffet and her husband, Matt, in the United States consist of a were the McGraw family - a breadwinner father, home­ \ two income, two car, Nikes, mi­ maker mother, and two or more crowave, and VCR kind of fam­ children (Catalyst, August ily. 1989). I For years, their lives -have re­ If prime time television is any volved around the _game of bas­ indication of societal tendencies, Muffet McGraw, Notre Dame women's basketball coach, talks with her team during a recent game. McGraw is ketball. In fact, framed on a then we need look only to the one of many women who balance traditonal and nontraditional women's roles. shelf in their family room and prevalence and popularity of most important problem faced her life are drastically different, becoming a reality. serving as a constant reminder such shows as thirtysomething, by women today is the tension her lifestyle choice is much the While there is no clear-cut, of the top priority in the house­ The Cosby Show, and Roseanne between work and family (New same as Dr. Momont's. She is a black and white formula for hold is the announcement, "We to see that American viewers Perspectives Quarterly, Winter single parent who, ironically, child rearing in modern Amer­ interrupt this marriage to bring identify with women balancing 1990). runs a day-care center out of ica, for the McGraw family, the you the basketball season." motherhood and career. But behind all the statistics her home, so that she can meet key element is mutual happi­ Yet, with Murph came new Conversely, television shows and studies, and living in the her financial needs without ness. "I think the primary ad­ considerations. He brought to like Father Knows Best, Leave It midst of this daily tension, are having to let someone else raise vantage of working is that it their lifestyle more than 2 a.m. To Beaver, Happy Days, and real-life people for whom child her daughter. makes me happy. feedings, dirty diapers, and The Brady Bunch have become rearing has become a lifestyle "The most important benefit," And I think that anytime you sleepless nights. cultural artifacts, reminding us choice. For Dr. Sheila Momont, says 23-year-old Peggy, "is that are in a relationship with any­ He introduced into the Mc­ of the way things used to be. If a physician, the wife of a physi­ Deirdre can be at home, in her one - husband, baby - if you Graw household the dilemma Claire Huxtable had decided to cian, and mother of two chil­ own highchair, her own bed, are happy, it's going to be a that confronts the modern send Rudy to a day-care center, dren, ages two years and 10 etc." Thus, this enables Peggy much better relationship." This American woman in her desire she would have had 10 times as months, having a place that her to spend a lot of so-called is not to suggest that Coach to be both Mom and money­ many to choose from as June children can call home is her "quality time" with Deirdre. McGraw places her happiness maker. In a society that in­ Cleaver ever had. biggest concern. "For me, quantity time is quality above that of her husband and creasingly demands that women Rudy would have been one of "I am adamant about not time. Just to be there, the son; quite the opposite, this play both roles, the question over two million American chil­ taking them out of the house consistency and theroutine, and family is a team whose players remains, "who's raising the dren in day-care centers, while (into a day-care center)." says the constant figure there all the rely upon one another for their kids?" the Beaver would have been Dr. Momont, who works three time, not one during the day happiness. The answer is not as obvious one of only 141,000 (The days a week in the Gundersen and one at night, but the same A necessary ingredient to the as it used to be. According to Heritage Foundation's Issue Clinic, LaCrosse, Wisconsin. "I one-that to me is quality time." McGraw recipe for family suc­ social historian Barbara Dafoe Bulletin, October 6, 1988). have a babysitter come into my Another aspect of this lifestyle cess, therefore, is Muffet being Whitehead (New Perspectives In fact, according to economist home on Mondays, Thursdays, choice of child rearing involves a working mother. "I want Quarterly, Winter 1990), only a Sylvia Ann Hewlett, of the 17 and Fridays. the extent to which the male Murphy to grow up knowing generation ago parents stood at million jobs created in the It is not easy to trust someone becomes responsible for what that it's OK for women to work. the center of society. United States during the 1980s, else with my most precious have traditionally been female I think it's good for him." First of all, there were lots of two-thirds were filled by possessions, but I feel the need duties. Although it is not a With the ever-increasing de­ them; fully half of the nation's women, and the fastest growing to work part-time because of prevalent scenario yet, as the mands placed on women today, households in 1960 were com­ segment of the work force is the mental and social stimula­ number of women entering the Murphy will be one of an entire prised of one or more children now mothers with pre-school tion it gives me." work force continues to grow generation that thinks it's OK under 18. Moreover, parents children. For Peggy Weber, mother of (an expected 60 percent by the for women to both bake the looked alike - Dad worked and A 1989 New York Times poll three-year-old Deirdre, year 2000), "Mr. Mom" may no bread and bring home the ba­ Mom stayed at home. And par- found that, consequently, the although the circumstances of longer be merely fiction. It is con. Tannen examines gender communication gap Book Review: You Just book as social science and Don't Understand: Women makes it all the more interest­ ing, relevant, and personal. You and Men in Conversation. can apply her theories easily By Deborah Tannen, Ph. D. and frequently in modern life. 330 pages. William Morrow p 1 In a time of hostility over dis­ and Company, Inc. $18.95. • cussions of gender, Tannen dif­ ~ ? fuses the fire by suggesting both Reviewed by Nicole Sugg • women and men should • consider her original analysis of Ladies, do you have trouble the sexes. Neither is asked to talking with men, either per­ o.ue? learn to speak as the other, but sonally or professionally? rather to try to understand the When you ask them a question nature and motivation of the like "How do you feel?", do they other's speech and try to respond, "fine" and leave it at derstand. seek confrrmation and reenforce sation with one another, using explain yourself in a way your that? Does it seem they just Deborah Tannen is a sociolin­ intimacy, whereas boys use the same words, and then walk partner can accept. lecture, criticize, and never re­ guist who offers revolutionary language to protect their away from the conversation Thus, Tannen presents a re­ veal anything significant? answers to those and other independence and negotiate with completely different inter­ freshing, new approach to the Gentlemen, do you have trou­ questions that perplex women status in large-group activities. pretations. battle of the sexes: a peace ble with women? Do you feel and men in their attempts to Women and men carry these Deborah Tannen uses a light, treaty of understanding in a they nag and never get to the communicate with each other. manners into adult life, where clear style of prose to prove her shared language. By under­ point? Do they poke incessantly Using stunning evidence from their relations become more theory. Using humor Tannen standing the other's conversa­ with prying questions like, her own studies of children, intimate and complex. Conse­ softens and personalizes her tional style, we can accept dif­ "What are you thinking?" After adolescents, and adults Debo­ quently, men approach life as generalities. She demonstrates ferences without blaming each making plans for an evening out rah Tannen shows that men and an individual in a hierarchical through colorful vignettes of other or ourselves. do you feel exhausted, women live in different social order in which he is ei­ everyday life the existence and Everyone should read this manipulated, and confused? worlds-even when under the ther one-up or one-down. development of "genderlects" honest, fascinating account. It If you haven't faced complete same roof. They grow up in Women, however, approach life (differences in language style will help you leap across the frustration in conversations different cultures. as an individual in a network of and usage based on gender). giant communications gap be­ with the opposite sex, you've From childhood, girls and boys connections, searching for Tannen's reader immediately tween men and women and been fortunate. If you have, you learn to speak and interact closeness and consensus. recognizes oneself in the work. open lines of communication must read Deborah Tannen's differently. Girls play in small No wonder a man and a This reflective, revealing professionally and personally. book, You Just Don't Un- groups and use language to woman can carry on a conver- quality gives credence to the

------Accent Wednesday, March 6, 1991 Son and airman Divine intervention? father think so By JOHN O'BRIEN Cottar added. Managing Editor Cotlar recognized Col Breehwald's name. "I aetually started to cry," Cotlar said. "In my 58 Whether by. divine intervention or just a years on this earth, I have never been so touched not coincidence, a care paekage sent by members of the only by the emotionalism and courage of this young Notre Dame Air Force ROTC unit to Desert Storm man, but by the miraculous coincidence of the letter troops ended up a son's heartfelt message to his Air arriving in Saudi Arabia at the very base to whieh his Force pilot father. dad was deployed." Notre Dame freshman Matt Brechwald included in "I had to believe that there is divine intervention," a care package sent after Christmas a letter he added. addressed "To any Army, Navy, Air Force or marine Col. Brechwald, deployed with the 48th Tactical Serviceman serving in Operation Desert Shield." Fighter Wing (Provisional) from the Royal Air Force Little did he expect that the letter would reach his base at Lakenheath, England, reaeted with pride to father, Lt. Col. Jim Brechwald, an F-111 pilot sta­ his son's letter. tio'ned in Western Saudi Arabia. "I was impressed that Matt was trying to motivate "It was really neat and kind of funny because it was or 'psyche up' the service member by the very such a coincidence," said Matt, an Air Force ROTC positive words," he said. cadet. "Matt's letter was indicative of the support from "I heard about Matt's letter coming back from a America the service member needs to be truly combat training mission," Col. Brechwald said. "I effective in performing his duty in war," he added. He was thrilled that Matt had taken interest in American carried the folded-up l~tter with him in the pocket of servicemen and women serving in the Middle East by his flying suit. writing to any service member." Since the conl1ict in the Middle East began in The letter reached Col. Brechwald soon after August 1990, almost 30 million pounds of mail has Operation Desert Storm began on Jan. 16. He has been delivered to service members in the Middle been in Saudi Arabia since August of last year. East. Air Force Col. Alvin Cotlar, commander of the "The Air Force eadets have sent numerous tactical hospital at the base, re,ceived the packages and letters addressed to any serviceman or detachment's care package. woman in the Gulf," said Col. Howard Hanson, corps "I opened the package from Notre Dame and commander for Air Force HOTC at Notre Dame. started to read one of the letters from the unit While many were sent to random units, some addressed to 'Dear Sir/Ma'am.' I was really im­ packages were sent to specific units, he added. "But pressed with the sensitive attitude of the young man as far as I can tell, this package (with Matt's letter) who wrote it," Cotlar said. was sent randomly," Hanson added. "He (the writer) began by saying that he knew the "I had written another letter to 'any service reader was homesick and that he was writing to member' and that person sent back a post card 'psyche you up.' He expressed his thanks for the job saying they knew my dad," Matt said. "It's really a lot we were doing, and his concern for the uncertainty of coincidences." that we were facing, but reassured the reader that he If Matt were to write his father another letter today, should 'hang' in there because 'you'll be home before he's send a message of happiness and hope. you know it,"' Cottar said. · "I'd say that I'm glad that the war is over and I'm "I was pretty choked up by that time," he added. looking forward to seeing him come home safe and Lt. Col. Jim Brechwald, (right), coincidentally received a letter Matt went on to say that his father was a pilot sound," Matt said. that was addressed "To any ... Serviceman" from his son, Matt stationed in Saudi Arabia, "so I know what it feels like from the other side. I won't see him for some ''I'm going to be able to see him this summer and Brechwald, an NO freshman. time, but I know he's over there for a good reason," it's going to be great," said Matt. Chuck the deceased warns the living of drastic pitfalls in choosing a major

"So what an~ you majoring kept 11oating upwards until I useless. We've got an old say- · up. Take some night classes, ing up here: 'It's easier for a whatever." in?" Sornl'orw asks me every was standing on some clouds. Chuck Young day. Or at least every time I The afterlife was pretty bor­ camel to pass through the eye Night classes'? In what? bomb a test. Which can seem ing. Fresh Perspective of a needle than for a liberal "I dunno, something practical. likn nwry day. A long line of people stretehed arts major to get a job in Try for an MBA, maybe." I always say that I don't know into the distance where a set of began to beep loudly. "Hang Heaven."' All right, thanks. Y!~t. pearly gates rose into the sky. on, it says here you didn't make I didn't know that. "Listen, keep your nose to the "Heally? Don't you have to Most of them were dressed in the dean's list in college! How "Look, Bub, how much of a grindstone. Mike didn't want to decide soon? What college are business suits and kept did you expect to get into brain does it take to figure out? hire a Philo major, but he's you in'?" readjusting each other's ties. heaven with grades like these?" Everybody on earth who wants willing to make an exception "WPII, I haven't n~ally picked The line slowly moved forward. They're not that bad. to get into heaven spends years since you're from Notre Dame." a college either." It reminded me of the infirmary. Besides, I learned a lot in col­ studying some practical skill Why? Is he a big fan? "You nwan you don't know at After what seemed like an lege. What do grades have to that's in demand up here. Do "No, not really." all?" eternity, it was my turn. A man do with it? you think they would do that if So why does it matter that I "Basically." sitting at a desk next to the "What do grades have to do it didn't help them in the went to Notre Dame? Like many I>omers, I consid­ gates smiled at me as he fin­ with it? Everything! How else afterlife? Didn't your coun­ "Well, you know those new en~d myself well-rounded in ished typing something into his can we differentiate amongst all selors tell you anything? Your Rocket shoes Nike is gonna high school. I knew I would computer. of the qualified candidates for parents?" make?" have troubh~ picking a major. "Hello," he said. "I'm St. heavenly posts?" No, not really. But I guess I Yeah? Unfortunately. last semester I Peter. Welcome to the afterlife. I guess I don't know. Maybe should've seen that. "He's hoping you can help him realized being well-rounded Name, please?" good deeds or something? "You bet your soul you should swing an early shipment. Good just nHHLns I can get a 2.0 in Chuek Young. "Good deeds? You don't run have. All right, since you went luck, kid. NEXT!" He waved any subject. But I still have to "Middle initial?" an operation this big on good to Notre Dame, which is really me aside and another guy in a decide. It deeds. This is the 90's. We popular up here, I'll go out into suit stepped up to his desk. "Hi, So, as part of my quest for the ".Just a moment." He need sharp, ambitious people limbo for you. Get it? You will I'm St. Peter. Welcome to the perfeet major, I was reading punched a few keys and his with the drive to succeed. in a minute." He picked up his afterlife. Name, please?" another one of those "If You printer started to clack. He People who know what they phone. "FSH shoes, please ... Yo, "Joe Anderson." Major in Libnral Arts You Won't leaned forward to read the want out of their afterlives and Mike? I'm O.K. How are "Middle Initial?" Sp1md Your Life in the Gutter printout. are willing to work for it. This things? Great. Listen, I've got "M." (Unless You're a Philosopher "Hmm, interesting record, is a new, leaner, more innova­ another one of these Arts & St. Peter punehed his name and You Think You Should)" here, Chuck. You like basket­ tive Heaven that thrives on Letters majors up here ... Yeah, I into his computer and made articles in The Observer during ball and reading. Your least fa­ chaos. We need people who know. But I don't want to send another printout. "Fantastic, dinrwr last week. Its major vorite food is something ealled can be at the forefront of him downstairs and I thought another guy from Notre Dame. points were that nobody from Noodle Kugel. And look at this! spiritual management. you might have something for But you've got a 3.5 in Chemical Notre Dame needs to worry It says you worked at The Everybody else can just go to-" him... Philosophy, but he's from Engineering! Go right on in. about finding a job regardless Observer as a columnist! Suddenly, his computer began Notre Dame... Really? Great, We've already got an office set of their major, that the 70's Everybody up here loves your to beep very loudly. "WHOA! I he's on his way." up for you already along with a weren't dead and that vinyl stuff. You shouldn't have any didn't even notice this: you So what's the deal? generous Medical and Dental rm~ords wen~ about to make a problem getting in." majored in Philosophy! What "Well, it looks like you got package." huge comeback. I guess I was I ley, that's great. use do we have in heaven for lucky. Mike is willing to give Joe was dumbstruck. "It's a too engrossed by that Inside "Your pen name was Ian Philosophy majors?" you a break. He manages a lit­ good thing I planned for this in Column, because I accidently bit Mitchell, right? Lion Taming? You don't have a lot of tle shop in Purgatory called college," he said. into some olive green Operation You're my favorite-" philosophers up here? Father and SQ.I1's and Holy - Desert Storm .Jell-0 and died. Uh, no, aetually. "Get a death! This is the in­ Spirit's Shoes. They've been "Don't pat yourself on the Notre Dame is a great place to "No?" formation age, man. We need resoling and selling shoes for­ back," said St. Peter. "It doesn't die beeause everybody is sure I use my real name. You computer programmers, engi­ ever. I know Mike, for one, has take that much foresight. Why to notice. As my spirit rose know, Fresh Perspective? neers and scientists. With so been down there on furlough do so many Domers have through the r.oof of North "You're that freshman'? Oh ... many souls to process, accoun­ for almost one thousand years, trouble thinking about the Dining llall, I saw five or six Well, don't worry, we'll proba­ tants are in high demand. now. I can't believe he's not future?" Prn-Meds gather around and try bly find something for you Business majors are always done yet. Anyway, you're going to revive me through their anyway... " He tapped some employable since the bureau­ to be in sales." "Sometimes it's easy to forget collective knowledge of Organic keys on his computer. "Let's cracy up here is the most com­ I've got to spend eternity that there is life after Notre Chemistry, Biology and see. You're from Minnesota, you plex in the universe. But . selling shoes? Dame," Joe said. Anatomy. Not surprisingly, I like to write ... " His computer Philosophy majors? Totally "Nah, you can work your way ~~ -~~------

page 10 The Observer Wednesday, March 6, 1991 Braves bassmaster, 85, leading team to catches of the day

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. among the many he's taken to story-tellers, Hohenadel said. most of his mornings in the Each summer, Hohenadel vis­ (AP) - A lot of teams bring Lake Okeechobee and other fa­ "They got some dandies," he corner of the dugout, always its Atlanta for a week. He stays special coaches to spring vorite fishing holes. said. "They could go on for wearing his Braves hat. He used at the home of Braves traveling training. Ted Williams helps "I've been out with a bunch of days." to take the players fishing a secretary Bill Acree and they go Boston hitters, Sandy Koufax the boys," the Braves bassmas­ In general, it's the older play­ couple of times a week; he's fishing, often with Niekro. teaches Los Angeles pitchers ter said Tuesday. "There have ers and coaches who seek out slowed down a bit, but still lets "Phil's one of the best I've ever and Al Kaline instructs Detroit been so many, I can't remember Hohenadel for help while the the guys use his two-man boat seen," Hohenadel said. "He outfielders. them all." younger players prefer golf. But whenever they want. could make a living in The Atlanta Braves have The lure of fishing is natural one of the big ones that got Sometimes, Hohenadel hits the tournaments." Charlie Hohenadal. He's their for baseball players, Hohenadel away was Dale Murphy. water before daylight with a Bass are his favorite, but fishing coach. reckons. "I knew him real well, but he player in tow. More often, they Hohenadel can catch any kind. At 85, with a hearing aid and "They make much better fish­ doesn't fish," Hohenadel said. "I go after practice, usually to "He knows the best spots to wire-rimmed glasses, he doesn't ermen than the average per­ wanted to get him out on the Mangonia Lake, about a mile go, and when to go," Cox said. look like those Hall of Famers. son," he said. "They can handle lake, but I never did." from the ballpark. "That's important, because the But he's an expert, too. the rod and reel better, they're Hohenadel and the Braves just "They don't have a lot of time, conditions change. But Charlie "He'll show you how to hook great at judging distance and kind of came together when the so they get right out of their won't keep telling you how to do 'em, that's for sure," Braves they're competitive by nature. If team was in Milwaukee. He ran uniform and we take off," he it. He knows it all, but won't manager Bobby Cox said. they don't make a good cast the a fishing school, worked around said. "Mangonia Lake isn't the give you advice unless you ask." Hohenadel has been leading first time, they'll keep doing it the club during the spring, got best place, but it's close. If you Among those who hope to the Braves to bass for 15 years, until they get it right, whereas to know some players and it try to go to Okeec!Jobee, you learn something this spring is by his count. Phil Niekro, Bruce someone else might not fix it." kind of took off from there. spend two hours driving when John Schuerholz, the Braves Benedict and Len Barker are Ballplayers also make good These days, Hohenadel spends you could be fishing." new general manager.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 10 a.m. to 3:30p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune. Deadline tor next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all Classifieds spaces.

University Allied Publishers, Inc., seeks NOTICES 1- motivated, entreprenurial students Bar with sink. Five stools. Misc. glasses. Loretta, LOST AT PW I FISHER FORMAL: ------interested in a campus venture. Great 289-5345. No matter what lies ahead I want you to ON SAT. MARCH 2 TYPING AVAILABLE resume builder, opportunity for very good know I love you more than anything else 287-4082 money. No capital required. Call David INDIANA AUTO INSURANCE. Buying a and will do anything to save what we have Charcoal-grey, pin-striped suit coat wl 213 Carlock at (617) 894-5575. car? Good rates. Call me for a quote 9:30- together. dorm keys attached to FORD key ring. NY TIMES, used and new books 6:00, 289-1993. Office near campus. Love, Glenn Pandora's Books 233-2342 IF FOUND PLEASE CALL MATI corner of ND ave. & Howard SUMMER JOBS FOR SALE : ONE WAY TRAIN TICKET ON SENIOR FORMAL 1991 X 1650 10-5:30 everyday ALL LAND/WATER SPORTS 318 STOPS IN TONIGHT IS THE LAST NIGHT TO PRESTIGE CHILDREN'S CAMPS CLEVELAND,ERIE,BUFFALO, REGISTER FOR SENIOR FORMAL AT RESUMES .. PA,OFESSIONAL QUALITY. ADIRONDACK MOUNTAINS NEAR LAKE SYRACUSE, N.D.III CALL 272-5667. PLACID. CALL ROCHESTER,SCHENECTADY, ALBANY. 6-9 P.M. IN THEODORE'S 10 Reasons to Embarrass Jen Martin Now 1-800-343-8373. REAL CHEAP. CALL MATI 3014 BIDS WILL BE ON SALE THURS. FROM 6- and Not on Her B-day: $$EARN CASH OVER BREAK$$ 91N LEMANS. 1.We wanted her to puke first. Call Brad at 233-9226 before Friday for Are YOU hitting the beach for Toren RTS racquetball racquet $991best 2.We wanted her to hook up wiRob before details. Spring Break? Well we'd love 233-3059 STAND-UP COMEDIANS; need Michelle did. to also! Need a ride for 2 in comedians for SUB comedy night on April3; 3.So we could say,"How's that toilet?" BASEBALL FANS! Alabama/Florida direction. call Adam x3374 4. We wanted her tolerance to improve from Draft your own Fantasy League (Rotiserie) DO CALL PIER AT 3303 I ncms 2 wine coolers. Team Denver air: lv 319 (or open on AUDITIONS! AUDITIONS! 5.She never would've let us use the car. and compete in upstart league EARN $3001$500 PER WEEK READING Amtrak,) ret 3115. OW $120, RT $200. Dolls - 5 women & 5 men 6.So she could PDA on the dance floor. with fellow ND students. BOOKS AT HOME. Patrick 289-8390 7pm Tues 315 Wash. Hall 7 .She was too busy chopping garlic. American League only. 1-615-473-7440 EXT. B 7pm Wed 316 Wash. Hall 8.She had to overcome her affinity tor Interested Call Paul x3265 (Lower Lab) amphibians. respond quickly Teams going fast. NEED A RIDE TO MIAMI OF OHIO SBIChic/Denver 1way 9.Luce had to change the tire. OR OXFORD VICINITY ON Mar 9, Cheap 277-9361 HELP ME!( ... please?} 1O.Better her than us! MARCH 8 OR 9. WILL PAY $$$. I LOST/FOUND ,-_- Desparate female needs a ride to the Windy -the 8-4-8 CALL KATIE X2862. City for break. If you are driving to Chicago found: on 2122191 a lady's wnstwatch was PERSONALS ~- on Thurs., Mar. 7, please give me a call. (I'll found outside of Knott Hall around 11 :00 MoDELs WANTED FOR ADVANCED even ride in the trunk, will pay tolls, etc.) p.m. If you can idenlify it, call x1209. HAVE MERCY ON ME! Need a ride HAIRCUTIING CLASS. CALL COSIMO'S Call Chris 283-4011. TOPIOLESSONSLEARNEDIN to MINNESOTA for break, leave any1ime, 277-1875. THE DT FROM LEWIS GIRLS: FOUND: ONE MEN'S SEIKO WATCH. gas, tolls, you name it. GREG 3234 Then fly betimes, for only 10.Don't come early FOUND IN THE PARKING LOT (D2) THE SENIORS - THINKING ABOUT SERVICE they 9.Don't come late WEEK OF 2/18-22. CALL CAROLINE AT Need ride to WISCONSIN NEXT YEAR?? consider HOLY CROSS Conquer love that run away. 8.Biender's broken-don't come X4354 TO CLAIM. for a sunny Spring Break! ASSOCIATES. Applications due MARCH ?.Music choice: 70's 70's 70's! Please call Frank at x1443 20. Call M.A. White (5521) or M.A.Roemer •• RIGHT-TO-LIFE •• 6.BABSMANIA! LOST 8-9 KEYS 2-22. THE KEY CHAIN IS and leave a message. (7949) for more info. Interested in being an officer for next year?? 5.Pienty of good cheek A WHITE BALL. REWARD. There are many positions available for 4.New cool word: BONKERS! CALL MARK X1584 Need a ride to NYC?? Call Jennifer at ADOPTION: Loving, professional couple energetic Pro-Life students. For info. 3.Veal can find another X4842 . will give your newborn the best things in life. please contact Maria at x2613, Julie at blender Someone accidently picked up Let us help you through this difficult time. x4859, Mary Lee at x2671, or Bill at x4062. 2.Hudes can find another date my long gray tweed winter Medical expenses paid. Legal/confidential. Call today!!!!!!! 1.You'll find your girl. .. coat with a velvet collar FOR RENT Call Barbara and Joe anytime. (800) 253- •• RIGHT-TO- LIFE •• Someday Saturday night at a party on 8086. Notre Dame Ave. A similar Nowi.Nslng Photography for Formals- Halls- Dances­ coat was left behind. If you ~FAYETTE SQUARE Resumes .... Professional quality 272-5667. ROTC. Call IHS Photography at 234-8539. have it please call Karin at TOWNHOMES (Tom Williams) x1992.] St. Jude Norvena: May the sacred heart of 4 6 5 BEDROOM UNrTS FORMAL WEAR FOR YOU BY CALLING Jesus be adored, glorified, loved and AVAILABLE ATIENTION! VANESSA 272-9305. preserved throughout the world now and LOST: I lost my thin link gold AmeniUu lndydt· National firm has many part-time openings. forever, Sacred Heart of Jesus, Pray for us. bracelet on Wednesday, -WASHER & DRYER Looking for students who live within 1DO­ "I just want to be FRIENDS." St. Jude, worker of miracles, pray for us. Feburary 2011 If you find it, mile radius of campus for special work St. Jude, Helper of the hopeless, pray for please call Jessica at 4824. ·SECURITY SYSTEM -DISHWASHER program. $8.10 starting. AASP scholarships FRIENDS: A fate worse than us. Say this prayer nine time a day; by the & internships available. Flexible schedule. FACE! eighth day, your prayer will be answered. FOUND: Gloves in Cushing (2nd floor, rm -CENTRAL AIR Call259-9740 for interview. Publication must be promised. Thank you 224?) on Sun. 2124/91. Call Matt @3472. -PATIOS 11 B-the FACE Zone. St. Jude. B.J.M. ONLY A FEW APARTMENTS Do you not have a clue about how you are It's colder than a Heisman in here! LEFT I getting back to ND after spring break is Riders needed-St. Louis x1607 Found lady's golden ring near the stadium. pLL FOR MORE INFO NOW. over? Do you live in the New England NEED RIDE TO PITISBURGH for S. Paul t.271-0868 232-8258 area? Can you drive a stick? WOULD BREAK $ JoAnne 1275 Hey 11B!!! YOU LIKE A RIDE? If you answered yes to The reason you have such Found: Men's watch in D2 parking lot. Call GRAD. WEEKEND any of these questions, give me a call. I Free up to (4) four cans of coke with your FACE problems is that you don't eat enough x1852 to identify. BED 'N BREAKFAST REGISTRY need a passenger for the return trip only. Pizza order from Gina's 271-0200 PASTA!! 219-291-7153. -Moire x4914 Love, the PASTA chicks! LOST: The TUTUS ARE COMING!!!!!! P.S. Who won the Heisman @ Fisher I PW Formal on 4-7 Bed. Houses Avail. For 91-92 Yr. Reas. No damn cat, no damn cradle. The TUTUS ARE COMING!!!!!! this week?? Just curious. Sat. March 2 Rates. Phone#232-1776. ice-nine Are you excited? Charcoal-grey, pin-striped TOMORROW NIGHT 9:00pm suit coat wl 213 dorm keys Furnished Bedrooms and Shared Living The Coffeehouse Five Guys Who Aren't Afraid to Wear Tutus Hi Big Monicas, Sluthill, and Herbie, attached to FORD key ring-. Areas, Avail. for 91-92 Yr. Washer and Don't be a stuppal Sarroon! While Playing Basketball: We're in it tor the I hope you're having a nice lunch!!! It is Dryer. $200 per month includes utilities. Ph. chicks. now 2:20 and the production goddesses are IF FOUND, PLEASE CALL: 232-1776. • •••••• * ** ••••• ****** *. getting restless!! Mattx1650 Attention Ads People : GATEKEEPER AMY RAZZ, JULIE SHERIDAN, ANNE ROSES ARE RED LOST: A CHARCOAL-GRAY I fORSALE GALEHOUSE, CAROLINE BROCK, AMY AND SOMETIMES YELLOW SUIT COAT AT THE P.W. Robyn Simmons, GOVERNMENT HOMES from $1 LEROUX,GEOFF STELLA, SCOTI HALES, THANK YOU FOR BEING SUCH FORMAL (U repair). Delinquent tax property. KERRI OWENS, MIKE OWEN, DANIELLE A THOUGHTFUL, KIND FELLOW For your information, Neil Diamond DOES CALL ED AT X1891 Repossessions. Your area (1) 805 962- DUCHATELLIER, BRIAN HARTY AND KEY MASTER SO have a multitude of very nice songs!! So 8000. DAVID LEMON -- get it straight! Ext. GH-9834 for current repo To whomever "borrowed" the Charlatans UK - LOST: Brown leather ID holder list. Thanks for a great year and all the hard disk from the party Saturday at 1662 Turtle with $$$$ at bookstore or work you put into the Advertising Creek: Herbie: library on 3/1 . Reward if all One way tix from NY-SB on 3/17. Cheap! Department. You won't have to witness any It's pretty nice of you to come to our party, PLEASE COME AND LICK MY FACE is returned. Teresa 271-9299 call Janice x2993 more of my fits!!! I had fun and I hope you drink for free, and help yourself to a CD that AGAIN ..... I MISS YOUR LOVING did too!! Good luck next year (for those of was not even ours! II TONGUE! IN THE SHADOW OF THE DOME! 3 BDRM you who are staying!!) and to all the seniors Anyway, we DO need it back, and if you GUESS WHO? __w_ANT_e_o---...~~1-- HOME FOR SALE BY OWNER. - may we all have jobs in the near future but could please return it in our mailbox ASAP FIREPLACE, CIA, FMRM WIBAR. MOVE­ until then ... CHEERS!! we would appreciate it..(no questions Kelley, NEED DRIVER(S): One-Way to L.A. area. IN COND. 15 MIN WALK FROM ND. APPT ***Bethe ... . asked.) Happy birthday to you ...... Sept. 4, 1991, Call DSI at 232-3784. ONLY. 234-8116, EVE. Thanks 1662 the massacre begins! ... Wednesday, March 6, 1991 SCOREBOARD page 11

NHL STANDINGS NBA STANDINGS All Times EST AI TirTM EST EASTERN CONFERENCE WALES CONFERENCE AUantk: Dlvlalon Patrick Dlvlalon . w L Pet. GB w L T Pta GF GA Boston 43 18 .7211 NY Rang ... 34 22 12 80 259 212 Philadelphia 32 26 .552 10 112 Philadelphia 31 28 9 71 225 215 N-York 27 32 .458 t6 Plltoburgh 33 30 4 70 285 258 Washington 22 36 .379 20 112 N-Jel'ley 28 29 11 67 237 225 Miami 19 39 .328 23112 Waohlng1on 29 32 6 64 214 231 N- Jersey 19 40 .322 24 NY lslandel'l 22 37 9 53 194 250 Central Dlvlalon Adame Dlvlalon Chicago 42 15 .737 x-Boston 38 22 8 64 253 229 081roh 38 22 .633 5112 x-Montraal 34 26 8 76 233 210 Milwaukee 36 24 .600 7 112 x-Buffalo 25 25 16 66 233 226 Hank Record School Pomts Atlanta 34 25 .576 9 x-Hart1ord 28 31 9 65 204 230 Indiana 28 31 .475 16 Quebec 12 43 12 36 190 304 1 27-0 UIIILV 1,550 Cleveland 20 37 .351 22 CAMPBELL CONFERENCE 2 25-1 Ohio St. 1,4B8 Charlone 17 42 .288 26 No"la Dlvlelon WESTERN CONFERENCE w L T Pta GF GA 3 25-4 Indiana 1,363 Mid-at Dlvfalon x-St. Loull 40 18 9 89 268 211 4 26-4 1,347 w L Pet. GB x-Chlcago 40 21 6 86 229 173 Syracuse Utah 39 18 .664 De1roh 211 32 8 66 241 259 5 28-3 Arkansas 1,298 San Antonio 37 19 .661 1 112 Minnesota 21 33 13 55 207 227 25-6 1,270 Houston 34 24 .588 5112 Toronto 19 41 8 46 207 282 6 Duke Dallas 22 35 .388 17 Smythe Dlvlalon 7 22-5 North Carolina 1,156 Mlnnes01a 19 38 .333 20 x-Los Angeles 39 20 8 86 287 212 Orlando 19 39 .328 20 112 x-Calgary 38 22 7 83 285 213 8 26-2 Utah 1,103 Denver 16 41 .281 23 Edmonton 31 31 5 67 228 224 9 24-6 Arizona 1,048 Pacific lllvlalon Winnipeg 23 36 11 57 234 253 Portland 46 14 .763 Vancouver 24 39 7 55 208 277 10 22-6 Kentucky 947 LA Lakel'l 42 17 .712 3 x-cNnched playoff berth 11 23-4 New Mexico St. 846 Phoenix 39 19 .672 5112 Tu.. day'a Gamu Golden State 30 27 .526 14 De1roM 6, Quebec 3 12 21-6 Kansas 813 Seattle 29 28 .509 15 St. Loull 4, Hartford 1 13 24-6 Nebraska 773 LA Clippers 20 38 .345 24 112 N.Y. lalandel'l4, N- Jel'ley 3 Sacramento 15 41 .268 28 112 Plnlburgh 4, Vancouver 1 14 21-6 Oklahoma St. 700 Monday'• Gamea Toronto 8, Boston 3 15 28-4 E. Tennessee St. 607 Boston 126, Indiana 101 Los Angelea 3. W•hlngton 3, tie Phoenix 126, Charlotte 93 Edmonton 5, Wlnnpeg 4 16 20-8 LSU 467 Utah 106, Oriando 88 Weclneaday'a Gamaa 17 Dallas 102, N- Jersey 100 N- Jeraey at Buffalo. 7:35p.m. 21-8 UCLA 451 Seanle 105, Golden State 99 Montreal a1 Chicago. 8:35 p.rn 18 20-7 Mississippi St. 450 Tueaday'a Gamu Edmonton a1 Mlnneeota. 8:35p.m. Law Gamea Not Included Thuraday'a Gamaa 19 23-2 Princeton 437 Atlanta 139, Denver 127 St. Loula at Booton, 7:35p.m. 20 20-7 St. John's 427 Indiana 112. Charlotte 101 N.Y. lalandel'l at De1roM, 7:35p.m. Miami 116, LA Clippers 113 Loa Angeles at Plltsburgh, 7:35p.m. 21 19-8 Seton Hall 377 Mlnnes01a 94, LA Lakel'l 85 N.Y. Rangel'l a1 Quebec, 7:35p.m. 22 21-6 Southern Miss. 376 Phoenix 107, N- York 102 Vancouver at ToroniO, 7:35p.m. Chicago 104, Milwaukee 86 Philadelphia at Calgary, 9:35p.m. 23 20-7 Texas 263 Houston 112, N- Jersey 100 24 18-9 Alabama 149 San Antonio 104, Philadelphia 99 Cleveland at Seattle, (n) TRANSACTIONS 25 18-8 DePaul 76 Golden Stale at Sacramento, (n) Wedneaday'a Gamea BASEBALL Quebec Nordlques for Paul Gillis, center, and Dan AP Mlarri at Boston, 7:Xl p.rn American Laague Vlncelone, left wing. New York at Detroit, 7:30p.m. Other receiving votes: Illinois 64, Plnsburgh 50. OAKLAND ATHLETICS-Agreed to terma wtlh EDMONTON OILER8-Traded Kim Issei. right LA Clippers at Oriando, 7:30p.m. Connecticut 45. New Mexico 44, N. Carolina St. Joe KUnk. phcher, on a one-year contract. wing, to the Plnsburgh Penguins for Brad Aitken, Utafl at Washington, 7:30 p.m. 36, Wake For9Bt 23, Fordham 17, Virginia 17, N. TEXAS RANGERS-Agreed to tarma wtlh Jack left wing. Philadelphia at Dallas, 8:Xl p.m. llllnola 14, MIBSourl11. N- Orleans 8, E. Daugheny and Jeff Huaon, lnfleldel'l, on one-year MINNESOTA NORTH STARS-Traded llkka Thuraday'a Gamaa Michigan 6, Temple 6, Brigham Young 4, contracta. Ran- tha contracta of Kevin Brown Sinlsalo, left wing, to the Los Angeles Kings for an Phoenix at Atlanta, 7:30 p.rn Creighton 4, South Alabama 4, George1own 3, and Kenny Rogers. pltchara. and Chad Kreuter. eighth-round pick In the 1991 draft. Denver at Indiana, 7:30p.m Pepperdlne 3, Louisiana Tech 2, SW MIBSourl St. <2tchar. MONTREAL CANADIENS-Traded Mark Seanle at Mlnneaota, 8 p.m. 2, Furman 1, Georgia 1, Houston 1, Michigan St. 1, TORONTO BLUE JAY~amed Mike McAlpin Pedel'len, left wing, to the Philadelphia Flyel'l for a Dallas at Houston, 8:30 p.rn St Francia, Pa. 1. coach of Knoxvlle of the Southam League. Agreed second-round pick In the 19111 draft. Anlgned LA Lakers at Milwaukee, 8:Xl p.m. to tarma with Harry Muir and Robert Panerson, Donald Dufresne. delenseman, and Jean-Claude New Jersey at San Antonio, 8:30 p.m. phchel'l, on one-year contracta. Bergeron, goalie, to Fredericton of the American Cleveland at Golden State, 10:30 p.m. National League Hockey League. PHILADELPHIA PHILLIE8-Agreed to terms with NEW YORK RANGERs-Traded Kevin Miller, Rld-107 Philadelphia 37 16 30 16--119 N-York 26 31 23 22-102 Firat Round San Antonio 22 32 27 23-104 Florida Southet'n 101, St. Leo 51 3-Polnt goals-Phoenix 2-5 (Chambers 1-2, 3-Polnt goals-Philadelphia 3-11 (Hawkins 2-4, Hornacek 1·2, Majerle 0-1), N- York 1-6 Florida Tech 85, Eckard 52 Barlhoenlx 28, Technlcals-Phlladelphla Illegal defense. A- N- York 27. TechnlcaJ..-..twing. A- 16,420. Gaorgla St. 70, Stetson 64 15,908. Texas-San Antonio 77, Meroer 55

WITH A rtt:W AfTt:RWOKD Ill AtUMNI One of our most distinguished legal minds offers a brilliant argument for the ~EMPTING wisdom and necessity of interpreting the Constitution according to the "original understanding" of the Framers OF ~CLUB and the people for whom it was written. AMERICA "The most powerful. most readable- mE POLITICAL SEDIJL'TION OF mE LAW and wisest-book on constitutional - law to have been published in this ROBERT H. BORK century." -Irving Kristol. publisher. The National Interest "A lucid. elegant. provocative work." -The New York Times Book Review Applications and Job Descriptions are now available at the "An ideal introduction to the current i~~~~' relationships between the law and INFORMATION DESK politics." -Wall Street Journal "A conservative legal classic." LAFORTUNE STUDENT CENTER -The Chicago Tribune -A TOUCHSTOI'tE 60011. *Deadline for applications is March 29* 71r\ ~'j!!~;.::-~:~~,~:!mlln"ilth>11•t•'llll"'"' Wednesday, March 6, 1991 The Observer page 12 ... SPORTS ROUNDUP 18-year old Lindros ready for NHL SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. - Oakland manager Tony La Russa is not that upset at no-show Rickey Henderson - yet. Already being compared to Lemieux, Gretzky .Henderson hasn't talked to anyone in the 1\s organization since training camp opened almost two weeks ago. He must report by NIAGARA FALLS, Ontario (AP) the unforeseen, Lindros will be inside the far post. Wednesday or risk fines and the agitation of his manager. - The sign is unfolded in the the first player chosen in next Don't think that was a fluke; At the moment, La Russa is staying calm over Rickey's absence. stands during the first period of June's NHL draft. those who regularly watch the "As long as it doesn't interfere with what our team is trying to the Oshawa Generals' game "He looks like a guy who can Generals, the Ontario Hockey accomplish," La Russa said. "If he shows up by April 1, he'll be against the Niagara Falls change the flow of the game at League leader with 94 points, ready." Thunder: "On the Eighth Day, will," said Buffalo Sabres gen­ say it's one of his favorite plays. La Russa, long known as a thinking man's manager, thought he God Created Eric Lindros." eral manager Gerry Meehan. "Oh yeah, it was a rifle. It was might do something to "tease" the absent outfielder to show up. Pretty heady stuff for someone "Whether or not he can do it just a bullet," he said with a "I have been thinking about something, but (the participants) who just turned 18 and still at the pro level, obviously, that's self-deprecating laugh after the would be limited to our uniformed personnel," he said. wears braces - but nothing another thing," Meehan said. game. "It's just a wrist shot. AUSTIN, Texas- Nolan Richardson almost didn't make the trip new for Lindros, the most cov­ "But at the junior level, it looks Anything you can do to win, you to Texas. And certainly after Arkansas's 99-86 loss to the eted junior hockey player since like he can have his way in make use of it." Longhorns, he wished he hadn't. the Pittsburgh Penguins' Mario most games. If he needs a big It was Lindros' second goal of The Arkansas coach caught the flu during the week and had Lemieux. · effort or a goal, he can go out the game - the other came as spent most of the past several days in bed. During Sunday's game, "I don't think comparisons do and manufacture something." he held off two checkers in "Strollin"' Nolan was confined to the bench and stood up only once anyone any good," said Lindros, Such was the case in the front of the net to deftly tip all afternoon. who people have compared to Generals' game against the home a shot from the point. The only reason Richardson went, he said, was because of his hockey's holy triumvirate: Thunder recently. Tied 2-2 in For the season, Lindros leads past disappearing acts in Austin. Last year, Richardson left the Lemieux, Gretzky and Howe. the first period but playing list­ the OHL in scoring with 69 bench late in the game, but returned when the game went over­ "No one is 100 percent similar lessly, the Generals had two goals and 69 assists in 53 time. to anyone else." players in the penalty box when games. He also leads the league "If it was any other game, I wouldn't have even made the trip," But a look at Lindros provides Lindros seemingly decide'd it in shorthanded goals with 10 Richardson said. " I couldn't afford to leave for the second straight an idea of how the comparisons was time to score. and, surprisingly, is among the game. Besides, I didn't want these people calling me chicken." got started. As he cradled the puck inside leaders in penalty minutes with ANN ARBOR, Mich. - Ernie Harwell, who some say has written At 6-foot-5 and 218 pounds, his own blue line and headed 179. the book on baseball broadcasting, has written a book on baseball. Undros has Lemieux's size. His up ice, both Niagara Falls de­ He's a little sensitive about Harwell, entering his 31st and final season as the Detroit Tigers' on-ice vision and precision fensemen began backpedaling that last statistic, maintaining play-by-play broadcaster, has authored "Ernie Harwell's Diamond 'passing are reminiscent of frantically, maintaining a 10- opponents are "trying to bait Gems," a collection of baseball anecdotes. Gretzky's playmaking magic. foot safety zone between them­ me" into picking up penalties. And, like Howe, Lindros is a selves and the elusive Lindros. The tactic worked for the physical player who seems to Crossing the Thunder blue Thunder. who picked up a goal SPORTS BRIEFS thrive when the going gets line, Lindros headed to the right while Lindros sat in the penalty rough. and flicked his head in a nearly box for roughing. •The Irish Heartlites fun runs will be held April 11th. There Plenty of prospects have one imperceptible feint. Using one But there was a price to pay. will be 3 and 6 mile runs. Students and staff should start training or maybe even two of the arm to ward off his would-be In the game's final minutes, now. above-detailed attributes. Very checker, he curved around the Niagara Falls' Derek Booth fu­ few have all three, which makes defense and snapped a one­ riously stick-checked Lindros •ND/SMC Sailing Club: weather permitting, practices will be it understandable why, barring handed shot, low and hard, just before ramming both forearms held from Monday, March 4 through Thursday, March 7 at 2:30 p.m.at the Boathouse. Official practices begin March 18 also at. 2:30p.m. For more information, call Julie Garden at 284-5197. Arkansas hoops player suspended •Censored Bookstore Basketball teams have until Thursday, March 7 at 5 p.m. to submit a new, uncensorable name Hawkins breaks team rule; investigation pending to the SUB secretary,. 2nd floor LaFortune. A copy of the list will be FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. (AP) - rules apparently were violated Richardson said. ''I'm going on posted outside the SUB office until Thursday. Redshirt junior forward Darrell because woman visitors are what I know at this point. I Hawkins will be suspended for permitted only during specified haven't received all "the infor­ •Men's Volleyball: The Irish play three home matches this week: Wednesday vs. Tri-State University and Friday vs. the first three games next sea­ hours. An investigation began mation. I'll wait for the total Cincinnati. All matches start at 7:30p.m. in the JACC pit, but most son for violating team rules by after a 33-year-old Springdale finding and act accordingly." importantly, they are all free. having a woman in his room in woman reported the incident to A report on the incident is be­ the athletic dormitory, coach campus police on Feb. 27. ing prepared by the university •Rosters for Women's lnterhall outdoor soccer are due at Nolan Richardson said Tuesday. and will be presented to Ziser the NVA today. A $25 entry fee is required. Richardson announced the The suspension will prevent on Wednesday or Thursday, an suspension less than a week Hawkins from playing in the official said. Athletic director •Rosters for Undergrad 12" Softball (Men's and Women's) after authorities investigated an Maui Classic in Hawaii. Frank Broyles said Monday that are due today at the NVA office. Minimum of 12 and maximum ol alleged sexual assault in the "Not only is this a violation of no decision on disciplinary 16 players. athletic dorm. team rules but it's against the action would be made until he dorm policy also," Richardson receives the report. •Campus 32 Team Soccer Tournament rosters are due in Prosecutor Andrew Ziser said said. "Anyone else involved is a Earlier Tuesday, Broyles an­ the NVA office today. First 32 teams submitted with $10 entry fee will play. Open to students, faculty and staff. Varsity players not on Saturday that evidence in­ judgment decision and is a nounced plans to accelerate the eligible. Double elimination tournament with play to start March volving a woman's rape accusa­ team matter. They will be dealt integration of non-athletes into 31. tions didn't warrant filing of with in a direct and private the athletic dorm as well as charges. The woman also de­ manner. provide other living arrange­ •Grad/Faculty/Staff Softball rosters are due to the NVA today. cided not to press charges, "I acted on a combination of ments for some athletes. The Minimum of 12 players. Rules to be handed out with schedule. Ziser said. team rules and how I feel about move is in line with NCAA legis­ The prosecutor said dorm what has happened," lation . ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • i The Choice for Temporaries, Inc. . • . i •: an essential ingredient in your :• •: career planning strategy •:

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Wednesday, March 6, 1991 The Observer page 13 - Shaq Attack's on the rack: LSU star to miss SEC tourney

BATON ROUGE, La. (AP) - The 7 -foot-1 center, the SEC's and it was tender below the What looked to be a promising player of the year who averages knee joint on the fibula head. postseason for LSU now hinges 28 points, 14.5 rebounds and We later did a bone scan of the on the fractured leg of Shaquille 5.1 blocked shots per game, area, and sure enough, it was a O'Neal. suffered a hairline fracture of hairline fracture of the fibula The Shaq Attack is on the his left leg during LSU's game head." rack. last Wednesday against Florida. Kilroy was unavailable for O'Neal, the nation's leading Brown held O'Neal out of the comment on Thesday. rebounder, is out of this week's Tigers' final regular-season The 16th-ranked Tigers (20-8) Southeastern Conference tour­ game last Saturday - a loss at are certain to be invited on nament and could even miss the Mississippi State that gave the Sunday to play in the NCAA NCAA tournament if the injury Bulldogs their first SEC title in tournament, even if they fail to fails to heal in time. 28 years. O'Neal was be re­ put on a good showing in the "The doctors feel it's a situa­ placed by 7-0 sophomore Geert SEC tournament. LSU meets tion that will have to be re­ Hammick, who had 20 points Auburn (12-15) on Friday. evaluated next week," LSU as­ and 10 rebounds in his first ca­ "It's certainly disappointing to sistant coach Craig Carse said reer start. know that one of the great Tuesday. "He's walking on it, Originally, it was believed that players in the country will miss but it will be a while before he O'Neal's injury was a bruise the SEC tournament," Auburn can run and do the other and that he would play in the coach Tommy Joe Eagles said. things. The feeling is that this SEC tournament. However, a "His absence is a distraction time next week, they will re­ further examination by an from the tournament." evaluate again, and we believe orthopedic specialist on Monday Mississippi State coach it will be fine. found a hairline fracture of the Richard Williams calls O'Neal "We feel real good about the fibula near its juncture with the "the best player in America." NCAA." knee. "Who can take an O'Neal otT Coach Dale Brown was "Those who saw the Florida the team and him not be unavailable for comment game saw he was limping real missed?" Williams said. "Where Thesday, but said earlier, "If he bad toward the end of the they will really miss him is has not healed 1 00 percent by game," said Dr. J. Thomas defensively. Hamminck is a NCAA tournament time, he will Kilroy, who diagnosed O'Neal's pretty good offensive player but not play." injury. "We examined the area, now teams will not have to be

AP Photo LSU will be without the services of Shaquille O'Neal during the SEC Testimony begins in card case tournament. A leg fracture may cause him to miss the NCAAs. Teen says he traded $1200 Ryan rookie WHEATON, Ill. (AP) -A "I think the boy had a right to a record six no-hitters. teen-ager who snagged a Nolan sell the card," Maksyn said. "It He thought he had just gotten Ryan rookie baseball card was his property." a good deal after asking for the is currently accepting applications for the worth $1.200 for $12 and is The news brought the first day card at $12. following paid positions: being sued by the store he of proceedings in DuPage "I bought it f~ir and square," bought it from testified Thesday County Circuit Court to a halt, he said. that he no longer has the card. as Judge Ann Jorgensen con­ Joe Irmen, owner of Ball-Mart Saint Mary's Day "I traded it," Bryan ferred with the lawyers in her Baseball, contends the teen­ Wrzesinski told Karen chambers for nearly an hour. ager took advantage of a har­ Editors (2) Delveaux, the lawyer for the After the meeting, the case ried and inexperienced clerk Two students are needed to perform general store, Ball-Mart Baseball. was put otT until Thursday. who had no idea how much the Walter Maksyn, the lawyer In morning testimony, clerk card was worth. office duties including answering telephones and representing Wrzesinski, said Karen Baker testified that she "We were taken advantage of, taking classifieds. Each day editor must be able he believed the 13-year-old thought the superstar pitcher's in a way. The boy knew what to work 12 to 3 p.m. at least two days a week at from the Chicago suburb of rookie card was priced at $12 the card was worth," he said. the Saint Mary's Observer office. For more Addison had traded the Ryan when she sold it last April. Irmen said he was selling the information, call Emily Willett at 284-5086. rookie card Monday night for a "That's what I thought the card on consignment and was Joe Namath football card and a symbols on the card meant," to pay its original owner $1,000 Tom Seaver baseball carr!. she said. for it. He still owes $500, he Wrzesinski has said the card said, plus the expenses of legal was simply marked "1200" fees. without a dollar sign, decimal "The money is not the only point or comma. He said he point, the principle is the is­ $$$ MONEY $$$ knew the card was worth more sue," he said. than $12, but he had no idea Irmen said he offered $100 for for how much. the card back before filing the Ryan is baseball's all-time suit, but the boy turned him strikeout leader and has tossed down.

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• NOTREDAME THE VARSITY SHOP ~ FEDERAL CREDIT UNION 1639 Edison Rd. 239-6611 South Bend, IN 46617 Separate from the Unlversit page 14 The Observer Wednesday, March 6, 1991 - Eighth time a charm for Wolves in 94-85 win over L.A.

Johnson said. "At least last tive home game. streak by defeating Golden season at five. (AP) - The Minnesota Sunday we played hard. But Scottie Pippen added 17 points State. The Knicks, also looking for Timberwolves aren't likely to that's what's so upsetting about and 10 rebounds as the Bulls The Kings, losers of 26 con­ their first three-game winning win a playoff game anytime this one - we didn't work won for the 14th time in 16 secutive road games but now streak at home this season, soon, so this will have to do. hard." games and improved their 15-12 at home, led 50-45 at trailed just 101-100 with 1:09 The Timberwolves beat the Campbell made six of his first record to 42-15, best in the halftime and never trailed in to go after a jumper by Patrick Los Angeles Lakers 94-85 seven shots in the second half Eastern Conference. the second half. Ewing, who scored 36 points. Tuesday night, the first time in after a 3-for-9 start. His basket Chicago, which trailed by 13 Sparrow, who made 13 of 22 But Johnson scored on a drive, eight tries that Minnesota de­ with 1:20 remaining gave the points in the first quarter, got field goals, scored his previous Dan Majerle on a jumper and feated the team that won five Timberwolves an 86-80 lead six points from Pippen in a 23- high of 30 points on Dec. 11, Chambers on two free throws to NBA titles in the 1980s. after the Lakers cut a 10-point 15 spurt that gave the Bulls a 1982, as a member of the seal it. When it was over, the deficit to four. 10-point lead in the third quar­ Atlanta Hawks. Rockets 112, Nets 100 Timberwolves danced and Sam Mitchell had 15 points ter. The Bulls extended the Chris Mullin scored 25 points Sleepy Floyd scored 27 points hugged each other on the court. and a season-high 14 rebounds margin to 91-72 midway and Tim Hardaway 20 points and Akeem Olajuwon, in a sub­ "We're all very happy. You saw for the Timberwolves, who through the fourth quarter. for the Warriors, who shot only stitute role since returning from the way we celebrated after the outrebounded the Lakers 42-35. The Bucks were led by Jeff 33.3 percent from the field. injury, had 18 points and 12 game," forward Tod Murphy "Anytime you beat the Lakers, Grayer and Dale Ellis, both with Spurs 104, 76ers 99 rebounds as Houston won at said. "It was obviously an it's a great win, especially this 19 points. San Antonio, which lost twice home against New Jersey. important game for us." year," Mitchell said. "They've Cavaliers 113, SuperSonics 111, last week after blowing big The Rockets led only briefly About the only one who got a great team." OT leads, erased a 17 -point first­ until opening the fourth quarter seemed reserved was But Johnson said they didn't John Morton tied the game quarter deficit as David with a 10-2 spurt that gave Minnesota coach Bill show it Tuesday night. with 0.8 seconds left in regula­ Robinson had 33 points and 16 them a 92-87 lead. Musselman, who never beat the "We're not supposed to lose tion, then hit an off-balance 15- rebounds. Otis Thorpe scored 22 points Lakers in eight previous games this way," he said. "We got foot bank shot at the overtime Robinson gave San Antonio a for the Rockets, while Mookie as coach at Minnesota and outhustled, outrebounded and buzzer as Cleveland snapped 98-95 lead with a pair of free Blaylock scored 22 points for Cleveland. beat to loose balls. Look at the Seattle's five-game winning throws with 2:32 left. After an the Nets, losers of 10 consecu­ "Anytime you can hold the stat sheet and we got no play streak. exchange of baskets, Robinson tive road games. Lakers to 40 percent shooting, from nobody, one through 12." Morton, who scored a career­ blocked Rick Mahorn 's shot Heat 116, Clippers 113 you're playing great defense," Hawks 139, Nuggets 127 high 21 points, also converted with 1:20 left to secure the vic­ Sherman Douglas scored 27 Musselman said. two free throws to tie the game tory. The Spurs won despite a 3 points, including a go-ahead Former Laker Tony Campbell Atlanta won its 22nd consecu­ at 111-111 with 21.4 seconds 1/2-minute span without a field layup with 11.9 seconds to play, scored 11 of his 25 points in the tive game at home, outscoring left. goal in the fourth quarter. as Miami won at home for its third quarter and Tyrone Denver behind Spud Webb's ca­ The Sonics tried to hold the Hersey Hawkins scored 29 team-record 19th victory. Corbin added 23 points for the reer-high 32 points. ball for the last shot, but Eddie points for Philadelphia. Los Angeles led 113-112 with Timberwolves, who won for Dominique Wilkins and John Johnson's errant pass gave the 24.4 seconds left after an 11-1 only the third time in 13 games. Battle each scored 24 points Cavaliers the final shot and Suns 107, Knicks 102 run sparked by two three-point The defeat marked the second and Wilkins had 18 rebounds, Morton scored again. Phoenix continued its streak­ plays by Charles Smith and a 3- two-game losing streak this including nine on the defensive Brad Daugherty led the busting ways as Tom Chambers point shot by Ron Harper. season for Los Angeles, which end in the third quarter, tying a Cavaliers with 27 points and had 32 points and Kevin After Douglas spun inside to on Sunday lost to Houston 104- team record. The Hawks never Larry Nance had 25. Johnson 29. give the Heat the lead, he 95. trailed after an 11-0 start. Johnson scored 28 points, The Suns, who previously knocked the ball away from Magic Johnson led the Lakers Orlando Woolridge scored 32 Ricky Pierce 27 and Shawn stopped winning streaks of 16 Danny Manning to set up Glen with 32 points, but was dis­ points for the Nuggets. Kemp 23 for the Sonics. games by the Los Angeles Rice's basket at the buzzer. gusted with the team's effort. Bulls 104, Bucks 86 Kings 100, Warriors 92 Lakers, 11 games by Detroit Miami, a third-year expansion "It's one of the first games Michael Jordan scored 30 Rory Sparrow scored a career­ and Portland, and seven by team, won 15 games in its first when we were outworked, and points against Milwaukee as high 32 points as Sacramento Boston, ended New York's season and 18 in its second. It is we couldn't afford that now," Chicago won its 21st consecu- ended a nine-game losing longest winning stretch of the 19-39. Notre Dame Communication, UK celebrates great season THE EXORCIST · and Theatre Directed by William Friedkin, USA LEXINGTON, Ky. (AP)- With and pompons, participated in a Wednesday. March 6 7:00p.m. the regular season over and no pep rally inside Memorial One of the most powerful and shocking horror films place to go, Kentucky held its Coliseum. ever produced, this adaptation of a William Peter Gnema Blatty novel is based on the 194 9 case in which a own party to celebrate a self­ "I can't imagine anyone not jesuit priest expelled a demon from a 14-year-old proclaimed championship. wanting to come here as a re­ child in Maryland. Guaranteed to leave your head at Five fire engines carried the cruit after seeing this," said spinning. waving players, coaches and Woody Hayes of Middleton, BLOW UP (1966) Color, 110 min. the Ohio, who drove 120 miles to Directed by Michelangelo Antoniont, Italy cheerleaders on a 30-minute Wednesday, March 6 - 9:30p.m. parade Tuesday. The school's attend the rally. nite pep band led the way around five crowded blocks near the campus. ~ / UK athletics director C.M. / " Newton promised a parade two ""' weeks ago if Kentucky finished ~- Ihe£lbsener__ -Ihe~Obsener------with the best record in the Southeastern Conference·. The Wildcats had the best SEC record at 14-4 while compiling is currently accepting applications for the is currently accepting applications for the a 22-6 overall mark. following position: following position: He had been miffed by a deci­ sion by the SEC to put Kentucky Advertising Clerk Advertising Representatives at the bottom of the standings with an asterisk denoting its ineligibility for the· champi­ For more information contact Julie For more.information contact Julie onship because of NCAA and at 239-6900 or 283-1291 at 239-6900 or 283-1291 SEC probation. After the parade, about 4,500 ~ ..I fans, many carrying cameras ....\..... ' •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • ~ SMC ~ ~ HAV E A GR E A T CA~P'!,~~~~~EAR7 ~ • Come to en informetion • .: SpRING BREAK • 7p.m.meeting.Merch7et in Hagger Geme Room • • for some nelpful t1ps! : • 1 • • • : --from St1C Student Government : ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • ......

CAMPUS CROSSWORD

Wednesday ACROSS 31 Clear, fresh air 49 Saroyan play, with "The" 6:30 p.m. Workshop: "Intimacy-Contact and Conflict: 1 Commercials 33 Queues 54 Palindromic title And What's Alcohol Doing In a Place Like This?" Mary 4 Unfermented 34 Princess's Cecilia Roemer, coordinator of senior/alumni programs. grape juice sleeping 55 King or problem producer Notre Dame Room, LaFortune Student Center. Sponsored a Altercation 35 Loaf 56 Crocus, e.g. by Year of Women Committee, University Counseling Cen­ 13lnst.in ter and the Office for Alcohol and Drug Education. Cambridge 36 Godfrey· 57 Sharp mountain 14 Classy instrument ridge 7 p.m. Film: "The Exorcist," Annenberg Auditorium. 15Weird 37 Rugged rock 58 Pismires Sponsored by Notre Dame Communication and Theatre. 16 Fruit of the 38 Donkey, in Nice 59 ld -- (that is) apple family 39 Luce subject ao Defective car 9:15 p.m. Film: "Blow Up," Annenberg Auditorium. 17 "Thi~k nothing 41--Vance, 61 Attention getter Sponsored by Notre Dame Communication and Theatre. fictional sleuth &2 Some coli. 18 Monads 42 Refined linemen Thursday 19 Choicest; best emotion 22 Rip to pieces 44 Kind of can or 12:05 p.m. Travel Videos at Noon Series: "Sanibel Is­ 23 Greek letter cloth DOWN land. Florida," ETS Theatre, Center for Continuing Edu­ 24 Morse-code 45 --Johnson, 1 Love, in Milano cation. Sponsored by Educational Media. explorer word 2Readily 25 Items for table 4& A-- sheep's available setters clothing 3 Candlemaker's LECTURES need 4:15 p.m. Lecture: "Gender Roles: Cultural vs. Biologi­ ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 4 Condescend eal Factors," Phyllis Dolinhow. University of California, 5 British dandy Berkeley. Room 116 O'Shaughnessy Hall. Sponsored by a United whole 49 Leguminous 7Tale about 25 Feather 41 "Aias!­ Gender Studies. plant Eros, e.g. 2&Compare Yorick" 50 The same, to 7:30 p.m. Lecture: "Doing What Comes Naturally? The a Jones, Pebble, 27 As to 43 Source of a sauce Seneca Culture and Biology of Gender," Phyllis Dolinhow, Univer­ etc. 28 Fun date 46 Sausage 51 Hullabaloo 9 Adorn again sity of California, Berkeley. Galvin Life Science Audito­ 29 River duck 52 Cravings rium. Sponsored by Year of Women Committee, Gender 47 "-Tuesday 10 Buck chaser 30 Starchy food ... ": 1969film 53 Feed-bag fillers Studies and Anthropology Department. 11 Ineffective one ...... _;4--'-...j.:-:.-+"'-~ 31 Waves, to 48 Sparks or 54-demer ...;....j-~+::- 12"-Girls," Pedro Beatty (cruise blues) MENU Kelly movie 32 Grey of the westerns ~::::+.::+.:~ 16 One-hundredth Answers to any three clues in this part: Abbr. 37 Not so warm puzzle are available by touch-tone Notre Dame .;+:=+=::+=-l 20 Silent 39 Epiphany trio phone: 1-900-420-5656 (75¢ each .=..a...:....L:..:....L::..J 21 "-homo" 40 Hawaiian thrush minute).

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"Uh-oh, Lenny ... It's the sllmelord."

Master of the Mind March 7 at 8 pm • ID Theodore's STUDENT UNION BOARD Sports Wednesday, March 6, 1991 page 16 Final column devoted to "Things We'd Like to See'' New baseball stadium, supportive hoop fans among many hopeful changes for Irish sports

•A positive remark from a student about Digger The purpose of this Phelps. column throughout the last •The men's basketball team to surprise their next year has been to give some opponents with sky-magenta-colored uniforms. Either off-beat exposure to issues that or something in a nice mauve. in Notre Dame sports. •Anyone using the term "Domer" to be hanged During the course of the instantly. last 12 months. we have •Other Midwestern Collegiate Conference teams to learned some things about drop convents, convalescent homes and St. Louis from the athletic program that their opponent schedules. we would like to see ScoH Brutocao •The MCC to build up its reputation and receive an changed, and others we Irish Items automatic bid to the NCAA tournament in every sport. would like to stay the same. •Olympic sports at Notre Dame to get some respect Spurning sentimentality, and support. we would like to write our final Irish Items column not •Lou Holtz to stay at Notre Dame. with an exclamation mark, but more with an • Lou Holtz to say something more about opposing unpretentious period. Therefore, we present a modest teams than they could be a top-10 team and that their list of "Things We'd Like to See" in Notre Dame's helmets are very pretty. athletic program. •LaPhonso Ellis to be academically eligible for Things We'd Like to See: basketball for a whole (gasp!) season. •A baseball field on campus that doesn't resemble •The NFL to repeal the "in the grasp" ruling so the Bermuda triangle. Chris Zorich can follow through on his wish to lop off Observer File Photo •A football ticket policy in which you don't have to the heads of mangy quarterbacks. present your ticket, I.D., another form of I.D., a birth Men's fencing is only one of many successful Olympic sports •Chris Zorich to become as famous as Ricky that have not received overwhelming fan support. certificate, any recorded birthmarks and your mother Watters. to get into Notre Dame Stadium. •The people in charge of security at football games "Jake Kline." •A football ticket sales policy in which students can to get a raise. •Male student football "experts" to save their invective buy tickets to games anywhere in the country, •The people in charge of security when students toward the players until they can look the players in the regardless of whether they're within a three-hour camp out for football tickets to relax or go away. eye and tell them in person. drive. •The fencing terms "foil," "epee" and "sabre" to be •Band members to show some class during basketball •A baseball with the Notre Dame insignia sold at the changed to something more intelligible, like "Tom," games. Either that or be funny. Bookstore. "Dick" and "Harry." •The student body to realize that we have nationally­ •Affordable prices at the Bookstore. •Notre Dame to move its campus to a more ranked teams besides the football squad: women's •No censorship of Bookstore Basketball team names. temperate climate, like Antarctica or Siberia. basketball, baseball and men's tennis. •The Bookstore Basketball tradition to go on forever. •Free champagne, oysters and caviar at the Fisher •The people who follow Notre Dame sports to realize •A student body that actually supports the Regatta. that it's a diversion, it's for fun, and it's nothing to get basketball team. •A baseball stadium more deserving of the name worked up about. We watch for entertainment, don't we? NCAA officials return to UNLV for investigation of former recruit LAS VEGAS (AP) - NCAA in­ O'Bannon, who gave a verbal "They've pulled our kids outta vestigators were back on the commitment to attend UNLV, practice, and some of the kids UNLV campus this week, with then opted for UCLA after the have missed classes, but the reports indicating the visit fo­ Rebels were hit with an NCAA visit is not that unusual," said cused on failed efforts by the penalty last summer. Tarkanian, who has sparred defending national champions O'Bannon, who injured his with the NCAA since the early to recruit California prep star knee in a practice before the 1970s when Long Beach State Ed O'Bannon. season started, has redshirted went on probation for viola­ Jerry Tarkanian, coach of the the season on a medical provi­ tions during his coaching No. 1-ranked Runnin' Rebels, sion. tenure. "I didn't like it, but it's said he had learned to expect The visit by enforcement in­ something I've learned to ex­ the visits by NCAA investiga­ vestigators comes just days pect. They did that to us all last tors. after the NCAA lifted, then year." "They've been in 16, 17 times quickly restored, the eligibility KVBC-TV reporter Dan Burns this year," Tarkanian said of four UNLV players who vio­ said the investigators talked Tuesday. "That's their job. lated NCAA rules by leaving un­ Monday with Johnson, Ackles, There's no secret that they've paid a total of $129 in room H Waldman and Stacey interviewed our people." service bills during recruiting Augmon. He said Ackles was The Rebels, 27-0, have been visits. The four reportedly in­ O'Bannon's designated host banned from 1992 TV and cluded staters Larry Johnson during an official visit to UNLV postseason play because of and George Ackles. on Feb. 18, 1990. NCAA sanctions growing out of NCAA spokesman Jim "There are no problems with a battle with Tarkanian dating Marchiony declined comment O'Bannon, none whatsoever," back to the mid-1970s. They on the visits, saying pending in­ Tarkanian said. also face 29 new allegations in vestigations are not discussed. Booke said the O'Bannon visit a series of charges handed "The timing of investigative was not among 29 charges down by the NCAA in work is within the exclusive listed against the university in December. The university is ex­ discretion of the NCAA en­ December. pected to answer those charges forcement staff," UNLV legal Tarkanian said NCAA investi­ AP Photo by May 1. counsel Brad Booke said. "The gators also talked to him on NCAA personnel returned to the familiar site of Las Vegas this week to KVBC- TV reported the latest university has no advance no­ Tuesday about "another investigate UNLV coach Jerry Tarkanian's questionable recruiting visit by the investigators in­ tice or control of investigative school," which he wouldn't actions. volved the recruiting of work." identify. Money matters plague training; Henderson expected back (AP) - Jack Armstrong and Joe Oliver of tion eligibility, were renewed at salaries gotten," Oliver said. "I just wanted to manager Lou Piniella said, "but then the Cincinnati Reds and Texas pitchers of their team's choosing. make a statement." they have to make their own decisions." Kevin Brown and Kenny Rogers didn't "I don't want to start playing for the Brown had his contract renewed by In other spring training news on like their contracts, so they picked up money," said Armstrong, renewed for Texas for $327,500, a 50.2 percent Tuesday: and left spring training on Tuesday. $215,000. "It's the principle. I feel that's raise. Rogers was renewed at $287,500, -Players on the Athletics are taking up The significance of the walkouts will a burden I have to bear for the players a 105.4 percent raise. a collection for Henderson, who thinks not be clear until Wednesday, the who will follow me." "This is not the way to build a he's underpaid at $12 million for four mandatory reporting date under the relationship for the future," Brown said. years and wants to renegotiate. collective bargaining agreement. That Armstrong, who started the All-Star ''I'm not demanding all the money in the A collection bottle was placed near the also is the date American League MVP game for the National League last world. I don't think that way. I just entrance to the trainer's room and it was Rickey Henderson is expected to report summer, was seeking about $100,000 wanted a chance for the market to show full of greenbacks of varying de­ to the Oakland Athletics. more than the Reds gave him. Oliver, re­ what a fair number would be." nominations by the end of Tuesday's As teams prepared for exhibition newed for $185,000, thought he should workout. openers on Thursday and Friday, the have gotten between $275,000 and If the players fail to return on On the bottle was a handwritten offseason money battles went on. The $280,000. Wednesday, they can be fined. message: "Rickey Appreciation Fund. players, all of whom fall short of arbitra- "I'm not happy with the treatment I've "It's not the right approach," Reds Not Tax Deductible."