Quick Reference Guide: VoiceOver for macOS Keyboard Commands Recommended browser: Getting Started Reading Text Command + F5 starts the VoiceOver program. VoiceOver uses the Task Command Control and Option keys before each command. The combination is Start reading VO + A referred to as VO in the tables. The VO keys can be locked so that Stop reading Control they do not need to be pressed to perform VoiceOver commands by Read item VO + Right Arrow pressing VO + ;. Read previous item VO + Left Arrow Read paragraph VO + P Keyboard is NOT enabled by default on a Mac. Your Read sentence VO + S accessibility and test results will be inaccurate if you Read word (press W multiple times to spell VO + W do not enable keyboard accessibility in the following two places: words alphabetically and phonetically) Read from top to current location VO + B 1. System Settings: Keyboard > > Full Keyboard Jump to top of page (using desktop keyboards) VO + Home Access > All controls Jump to top of page (using laptop keyboards) VO + Fn + Left Arrow 2. Safari Settings: Advanced > Accessibility > Press Tab to Jump to bottom of page (using desktop VO + End highlight each item on a webpage. keyboards) Jump to bottom of page (using laptop VO + Fn + Right Arrow The Basics keyboards) Select speech setting option (speaking rate, VO + Command + Right Task Command voice, pitch, etc.) Arrow or Left Arrow Start (or stop) VoiceOver Command + F5 Modify the selected speech setting VO + Command + Up VoiceOver activation keys (or VO keys) Control + Option Arrow or Down Arrow (referenced as VO) Start reading VO + A Tables Stop reading Control Task Command Open rotor (see explanation below) VO + U Activate link Enter or VO + Space Bar Read column header VO + C Activate button Enter or Space Bar or Read row from VO location to end of row VO + R VO + Space Bar Read column from VO cursor location to bottom of VO + R + C Read next/previous item VO + Right or Left Arrows column Go to next heading VO + Command + H Move up or down in a column Up Arrow or Go to next table VO + Command + T Down Arrow Go to previous (heading, table, etc.) VO + Shift + Command + Move across a row Left Arrow or (H, T, etc.) Right Arrow Navigate table cells VO + Arrow Keys Interact with (go into/out of) objects (like VO + Shift + Basic Navigation – Page Elements iframes, menus, application regions, etc.) Down/Up Arrows Task Command Go to next/previous focusable item (link, Tab / Shift + Tab The Rotor button, input, etc.) The VoiceOver "rotor" feature helps users to do some frequently Next link VO + Command + L performed navigation actions quickly and easily. Next visited link VO + Command + V Next heading VO + Command + H Open the rotor by pressing VO + U, then use the Left Arrow and Next form control VO + Command + J Right Arrow keys to choose between Tables, Frames, Images, Next table VO + Command + T Headers (heading elements), Links, Auto Web Spots Next list VO + Command + X (automatically generated list of structural and significant items on Next graphic VO + Command + G the page), Form controls, Web spots (user-identified page areas), Activate a link or form control VO + Space Bar Visited links, and Non-visited links. Once a page element type is Go to previous (heading, table, etc.) VO + Shift + Command + selected, use the Up Arrow and Down Arrow to select a particular (H, T, etc.) element and Enter to activate it. Escape exits the rotor. Interact with (go into/out of) objects (like VO + Shift + iframes, menus, application regions, etc.) Down/Up Arrows Within the rotor, you can begin typing to filter the available elements. For example, with the Headers rotor open, pressing "2" will filter to second level headings. Typing "nav" will filter to the headings that contain those characters.

Full list of commands: https://tinyurl.com/commands-voiceover-macos

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