The State of Greyhound Racing in Great Britain
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The state of greyhound racing in Great Britain A mandate for change “NearlyfiveyearsaftertheintroductionoftheWelfare ofRacingGreyhoundRegulations2010,greyhound racingisstillaself-regulatinggamblingbusinessthat dependsontheuncontrolledbreedingandunaccountable disappearanceofthousandsofdogseveryyear;asituation thatisunacceptable,indefensibleandmustchange.” Marc Abraham BVM&S, MRCVS Annette Crosbie “Mostpeoplesimplydon’trealisetheintensesuffering Annette Crosbie OBE, League Vice President enduredbyracinggreyhounds.Bredforspeed,strength, andstaminatheheathandwelfareoftheseanimalsis repeatedlycompromisedbythiscruelindustry.Racing dogssufferwithinjuredtoes,tornmuscles,andstrained tendons,allresultinginpainfularthriticjoints. Emma Milne BVSc, MRCVS Thesedogsarenotbelovedpet “Ihavelongbelievedthatanimalsshould companionanimals-theyare notbeusedforentertainmentandwould commodities-sadlyonly‘used’ prefertoseegreyhoundracingstopped toprovideprofitfortheirowners. altogether. Allthetimeitispermissible Greyhoundscantypicallylivefor Ifullysupportallefforts approximately14years,however toimprovethewelfareof thefateofaracinggreyhound thedogsbeingproduced, isoftensealedatjustthreeor usedandbredfromin fouryearsofagewhenheor thenameofthesport. shewillbedisposedofafter Itistimetheindustry havingservedtheirpurpose. wastrulyaccountable Themassivecrueltyandexploitation forthethousandsof surroundingthisindustryneeds animalsinitscare.” tobeexposedanderadicated.” 2 The state of greyhound racing in Great Britain l A mandate for change Contents Foreword 4 3 A murky present 14 3.1 DognumbersinBritain 14 Executive Summary 6 3.2 DogsimportedfromIreland 15 Greyhoundsufferingandbrokenpromises 6 3.3 Thelifeofaracinggreyhound 15 Ourgreyhoundmanifesto 7 3.3.1 Kennelconditionsandinspections 16 3.3.2 Racingandinjuryrisk 20 Report 3.3.3 Injurytype,severityandprevalence 22 3.3.4 Drugs 24 1 Introduction 8 3.4 Unwantedgreyhounds 26 1.1 Whatisgreyhoundracing 8 3.4.1 Estimatednumbers 26 1.2 Whyisitofwelfareconcern? 8 3.4.2 Greyhoundadoption 27 3.4.3 Euthanasia 28 2 A dark past 10 3.4.4 Sellingdogsforresearch and dissection 29 2.1 Caninekillingfieldsuncoveredin Seaham,CoDurham 10 3.5 Failureofself-regulation 30 2.2 APGAWReport 11 2.3 DonoghueReport 12 4 What Future? 2.4 TheWelfareofRacingGreyhounds 4.1 DeclineoftheBritishgreyhound Regulations2010 13 racing industry 32 4.2 Thewayforward 33 References 34 Acknowledgements 38 PublishedbyLeagueAgainstCruelSports,2014. Contentsofthisreportcanbereproducedifcredited. Pleasecall01483524250foradvice. The state of greyhound racing in Great Britain l A mandate for change 3 Foreword ThisreportongreyhoundracinginGreatBritainisajointproductof theLeagueAgainstCruelSportsandGREY2KUSAWorldwide.Both organisationsbelievethatcommercialgreyhoundracingiscrueland inhumaneand,ascurrentlypractised,hasnoplaceinBritishsociety. Acrosstheglobe,thehumaneproblemsofalargelyunregulated dogracingindustryhavenowbeenexposed,andgovernmentsare respondingwithaffirmativeaction,includingoutrightprohibitions. IntheUnitedStatestheactivityisnowillegalinthirty-nineoffiftystates. CountriessuchasSouthAfricaandJamaicahaverefusedtolegalise itinthefirstplace.ItisourhopethatParliamentwillstudythisactivity inthecontextofitsworldwidedecline. AlthoughofficialcritiquesofgreyhoundracingintheUKhavebeen issuedinthepast,itappearsthatlittletonothinghasactuallychanged withintheindustry.Greyhoundscontinuetosufferneedlesslywhile concernsovertheirwelfareremainlargelyignored. Ourjointreportalsostandsapartfrompastresearchasitcontainsmore recentdataandusesdatanotpreviouslyanalysed,suchasdisciplinary rulingsandtheuseofgreyhoundsbypublicuniversities. Thisisalsothefirstcomprehensivereportongreyhoundracinginthe UnitedKingdomfromahumaneperspective. Researchforthisreportwasconductedoveratwenty-monthperiod, fromOctober2012untilMay2014.Informationwascollectedthrough multipleavenues,includingareviewofexistingreportsongreyhound racing,publicinformationrequestssubmittedtogovernmentagencies anduniversities,industrywebsitesandnewsstories. InjurydataisnotpubliclyavailablefromtheGreyhoundBoardof GreatBritain,soinformationwasinsteadcollectedfromthewebsites andblogsofUKgreyhoundtrainers,aswellasonindustryforums, websites,andinanindustrynewspaper. Atotalof24ofthesesiteswerelocatedandsearched,goingback to2006,tofindreferencestoracinggreyhoundinjuries.Finally, stakeholderswerecontactedandaskediftheycouldprovideany usefuldataforthereport. Oncedatawascollectedandorganised,keyareasofwelfare concernemerged. Christine A. Dorchak, Esq. President GREY2K USA Worldwide 4 The state of greyhound racing in Great Britain l A mandate for change The League Against Cruel Sports exists to expose and end the cruelty inflicted on animals in the name of sport. Thisreportaimstodothatbyrevealingthelevelofcrueltyandsuffering stillenduredbygreyhoundsusedforracinginBritain–eightyearson fromadamningexposéandindustrypromisesoftighterregulation– andcallingonParliamentarianstofulfiltheircommitmenttosafeguarding greyhoundwelfarefrom‘thecradletothegrave’. Thiswillnotbeeasyreadingforthosewhocareaboutdogsandknow whatfaithfulcompanionstheycanbe,formostracinggreyhoundsare viewedascommoditieswhoseusefulnessendswhentheynolonger bringinprizemoney,eitherthroughcareer-endinginjuriesornatural decline. Afterthattheirlifecangooneoftwoways:theluckyonesareadopted intolovinghomesandenjoythecreaturecomfortsthateverydog deserves.Therest–andnooneknowshowmanydogsthatcurrently is–areeitherkilled,byavetiftheyarefortunate,orshippedtoIreland whereunwantedgreyhoundsarestillsoldfordissection. Thisneedlesskillingmuststop. Ihopethatyouwillfindthisreportchallengingandjoinourcampaign toendthecrueltyinflictedongreyhoundsinthenameofsport. Iain Blake-Lawson Chair League Against Cruel Sports The state of greyhound racing in Great Britain l A mandate for change 5 Executive Summary Greyhound suffering Now is the time and broken promises for action AlmostadecadeagogreyhoundracinginGreatBritain Wearecertainthatthemajorityofthepublicand wasreelingfrompublicexposureofitscallouscrueltyto Parliamentariansfinditunacceptablethatgreyhounds greyhounds.Investigationsbynewspapersandanimal continuetosuffercrueltyandneglectjusttoprovide welfareorganisationshadshownthedreadfullivesof somesportandgambling.Ifgreyhoundracingisto greyhoundsfrombirthtoanoftenearlydeath,their continueinthiscountryitmustseriously,andina bodiesbeingdumpedinmassgraves. transparentway,endmistreatmentofgreyhounds. Itwasclearthatcruelty,drugabuse,injury,neglect Wewillworkinpartnershipwithpeopleandorganisations andkillingwererifeingreyhoundracing. thathaveazerotolerancetowardscruelty,including thosewithinthesport. Theracingcommunitypromisedthepublicand Parliamentthattheywouldhealthemselves.They However,thelasteightyearshaveshownthat werebelieved.Parliamentagreed“self-regulationwithin greyhoundracingbyitselfcannotstoptheunacceptable astatutoryframework”wasthebestwaytocleanupthe sufferingofgreyhounds.Itistimetostrengthenthe sport.Tothisend,theGreyhoundBoardofGreatBritain statutoryframeworkandintroduceindependentscrutiny. wassetupbythesporttoimposesomedecencyand disciplineandParliamentgaveaframeworkthrougha StatutoryInstrumentwithinwhichtheyhadtooperate. Intheinterveningyearshavethingsimprovedfor greyhounds?No.Shroudedinsecrecy,greyhounds continuetocomelastintheracewithtrainers,owners, bookmakersandpunters.Thisreportshowsthatthe lifeofagreyhoundisstillfilledwithabuse,neglectand earlydeath. Greyhoundpromotershavenotkepttheirpromiseto carefortheirdogs.Theyhaveshownthattheyarenot capableofhealingthemselves.Thiscannotcontinue. Parliamenthasanopportunity,throughareview ofthestatutoryframeworkforself-regulation,to strengthenprotectionforgreyhoundsandend thesecrecysurroundinggreyhoundracing. Itisnotpossibletohaveeffectiveself-regulationwithout transparencyandindependentscrutiny. Joe Duckworth, Wearecallingforfundamentalchangestoindustry Chief Executive practice,enforcedthroughtighterlegislation. League Against Cruel Sports 6 The state of greyhound racing in Great Britain l A mandate for change Our greyhound manifesto ✓ Five year review by Parliament in public ThefiveyearreviewoftheStatutoryInstrumentshouldbeopentothepublicwiththepowerof Parliamenttodirectorganisationstodiscloseinformation.ASelectCommitteereviewofthe effectivenessofthecurrentgovernancearrangementscouldcallwitnessesfromgreyhoundracing andanimalwelfareorganisations.Itcouldjudgetheeffectivenessofself-regulationbyhowoutcomes havechangedforgreyhoundssince2010andmakerecommendationstoGovernmentonstrengthening thecurrentarrangements. ✓Independent greyhound welfare regulation Anindependentwelfareregulatorybodythatoverseesallgreyhoundracing(bothlicencedand independent)andincludesrepresentativesfromanimalwelfareorganisations. ✓Welfare transparency Greyhoundracingshouldberequiredbylawtodiscloseinformationongreyhoundwelfare,atnational andtracklevel,tothepublicandanindependentregulatoronaquarterlybasis.Itshouldasaminimum includebreeding,import/exportofdogs,transport,kennelling,racing,injuries,retirement,rehomingand euthanasia.Thereshouldbefullpublicdisclosureofallregulatoryandenforcementactivitywithinthe industry. ✓Drugs controls Theuseoftestosteronetosuppressoestrus,andanabolicsteroids,shouldbeprohibited. ✓Track curbs Amoratoriumonnewtracksopening,oroldtracksreopening,sothedeclineoftheindustrycan bemanagedinsuchawaythatgreyhoundwelfareisnotcompromised. ✓Greyhound passports Asystemthatallowsthetrackingofeverydogfrombirthsothattheenigmaofthethousands ofmissingdogscanbeended. ✓Rehoming requirements Astatutoryrequirementfortracks,trainersandownerstorehomeallgreyhoundsbredforracing.