DOCSLIB.ORG

CPMRD NEWSLETTER Volume 3, Issue 1 January, 2009

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CPMRD NEWSLETTER Volume 3, Issue 1 January, 2009 CPMRD NEWSLETTER Volume 3, Issue 1 January, 2009 Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution Department [CPMRD] Inside this issue: Japan’s Support for 1 Japan’s Initiative Support for Regional SALW in West Africa Intervention on Small Arms Control in West Africa Organised Crime in the 1 Global Context China’s Africa Security 3 The Government of Japan is collabo- small arms on people. Already, Japan is Policy rating with West African governments supporting five other institutions in Africa New KAIPTC Newsletter 4 and institutions towards a regional including the Africa Union (AU). intervention against the proliferation In West Africa, Japan has extended CPMRD Team-building 4 of small arms and light weapons similar support to the Economic Commu- Workshop (SALW) in Africa. nity of West African States (ECOWAS) Kofi Annan Interna- 4 SALW control comprises of a set of through twin support to the ECOWAS tional Peacekeeping management activities designed to im- Small Arms Programme (ECOSAP) Training Centre, plement a range of policy measures based in Bamako, Mali; and further sup- [KAIPTC] aimed at reducing negative impact of port through the United Nations Develop- Contact Cont. story on page 2 The Japanese Ambassador to Ghana, H. E. Keiichi Katakami at the AA section of distinguished delegates at the inauguration of the Small Arms Control Project at KAIPTC. opening ceremony of the SALW training at KAIPTC, Accra. ORGANISED CRIME IN THE GLOBAL CONTEXT The Conflict Prevention manage- In his presentation, Prof. James banks and government institutions ment and Resolution Department Walston demonstrated the manner in failed, organised criminals still (CPMRD) of the Kofi Annan Inter- which the liberalisation of the world have the leverage to lend out national Peacekeeping Training financial sector was advantageous money to plan their activities. Centre (KAIPTC) in collaboration for organised criminals to the extent The Italian Ambassador to with the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung that even in the current credit melt Ghana, H. E. Fabrizio De Agostini (FES), held a lecture on the topic: down and recession where major who led the discussions on the “Organised Crime in the Global Cont. story on page 3 Context” at the KAIPTC on Friday, 16 January, 2009. The lecture, which was first in the series of the CPMRD’s Reflections in Security Series for the year 2009, was delivered by Prof. James Wal- ston from the American University of Rome, Italy. The lecture was preceded by a CPMRD briefing session which was delivered by Miss Emma Birikorang, A section of the distinguished participants at the CPMRD lecture. Also seated is the Italian Am- a Research Fellow at the KAIPTC. bassador to Ghana, H.E. Fabrizio De Agostini. Volume 3, Issue 1 Page 2 Japan’s Support for Small Arms Control in W/A– Cont. story from page 1 ment Programme (UNDP) to the Kofi Annan Interna- ceremony included General (Rtd) Charles Okae, Director tional Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) in Ac- of Peace and Security at the ECOWAS Commission, cra. With this support, KAIPTC is leading the design Major General John Attipoe, Commandant of the and delivery of targeted training on SALW control for KAIPTC, Mr. Dauda Toure, UNDP Resident Representa- the various National Commissions for Small Arms tive in Ghana, among other dignitaries. (also referred to as NatComs) in the member-states of In terms of the oversight and management, frame- ECOWAS. Thus the Strategic Partnership against the work of the small arms training at KAIPTC, the pro- Illicit Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons in gramme has established a Steering Group made up of West Africa involving the Government of Japan, the four participating institutions (Japan, ECOWAS, ECOWAS Commission, UNDP, and KAIPTC seeks to UNDP and KAIPTC) as well as civil society representa- train up to 400 personnel of the NatComs over three tives. The Steering Group provides strategic direction years. and validates activities of the programme. The SALW ECOSAP primarily focuses on building the capacity programme at KAIPTC has engaged a regional Pro- of the NatComs in West Africa and the training at the gramme Coordinator to be assisted by a young Japa- KAIPTC is envisaged to complement the capacity nese national on the United Nations Volunteer Services building work of ECOSAP. In the end, it is anticipated (UNVS) programme (this position should be filled in Feb- that a synergy between human resource capacity ruary 2009 and will be implemented sequentially on a building and other forms of technical and material sup- yearly basis). These officers are located in the Research port by ECOSAP would be realized. Department of the KAIPTC – the only thoroughly civilian The KAIPTC training programme has translated into department at the KAIPTC. A Technical Working Group a three-year capacity building programme focusing on comprising technocrats from the member-institutions and the training needs of the various NatComs in West Af- subject matter experts is also in place to provide techni- rica. cal level guidance to the Programme Coordinator to- NatComs are national level inter-agency institutions wards the implementation of the programme. These prescribed by the ECOWAS Convention on Small structures have been put in place to ensure collective Arms and Light Weapons, Their Ammunition and Re- ownership of the programme. lated Material (ECOWAS Convention) to coordinate A foundational training course on SALW control has the control of SALW proliferation in the ECOWAS been designed and is being implemented at the KAIPTC. member-countries. It has representations from relevant The design processes began with a meeting of the Tech- civil society organizations, the military, police and other nical Working Group in July 2008 where a broad outline security agencies of state. By targeting such an um- of the course was determined. A group of subject matter brella state agency (NatComs), the KAIPTC seeks to experts were assembled in October 2008 to translate the enhance technical human resource capacities towards course outline into training modules which was pilot- the promotion of a coordinated approach to SALW tested in November 2008. The outcome of the pilot has control. informed a review of the course after a second Technical The KAIPTC SALW training programme was Working Group meeting in January 2009. The proposals launched in March 2008 at a ceremony attended by of the second Technical Working Group meeting were the Deputy Head of Mission at the Japan Embassy in largely endorsed by the Steering Group in the same Accra, Mr. Yutaka Nakamura who re-affirmed the com- month, paving the way for the first substantive course mitment of Japan in helping to control the proliferation from 16-27 February 2009. of SALW in Africa. Thus from 16 - 27 February 2009, KAIPTC will seek Other dignitaries who participated in the opening to introduce course participants made up of people from Cont. story on page 3 Distinguished guests at the opening ceremony of the SALW training at KAIPTC. From left: Mr Daniel Andoh, UNDP Programme Manager, Govern- ance; H.E Kaiichi Katakami, Japanese Ambassador to Ghana; Col. Joseph Klobodu, Head of Field Training Department and Col. Werner Rauber, Head of Peacekeeping Studies, KAIPTC. Volume 3, Issue 1 Page 3 Japan Support for Small Arms Control in W/A– Cont. story from page 2 West Africa to some of the foundational issues pertain- therefore the need for tailor-made in-country trainings ing to SALW and prepare participants to confront con- in future. text specific challenges. The course will also seek to In spite of the above, it is important that in the improve participants’ awareness of the fundamental meantime, the KAIPTC and the implementing partners managerial and advocacy skills necessary for the es- focus attention on consolidating the gains already tablishment of National Commissions for Small Arms made with the foundation course. This is because, and the promotion of SALW issues in the respective even at this initial stage, some of the countries have countries. started sending us positive feedback. For example, a During the pilot course in November 2008, 24 per- representative from Guinea Bissau has written to in- sonnel from NatComs in 14 out of the 15 countries in form that the ideas they picked from the course has West Africa participated. It emerged that while some been used to secure US$100,000.00 funding for a countries are ahead in terms of the development of related project in the country. their NatComs, a number of them are at the rudimen- The KAIPTC will continue to monitor such impacts tary stages. To reconciled these challenges, there is and report to our valued stakeholders. Mr John Pokoo, Coordinator of the SALW Project at KAIPTC in an interview with the press. Looking on is Commander Derek Deighton, A section of participants at the SALW training at KAIPTC. Staff Officer Training Development, KAIPTC. ORGANISED CRIME IN THE GLOBAL CONTEXT– cont. story from page-1 lecture, outlined a number of sub-regional policy initia- tives that are being undertaken by ECOWAS and the development partners to combat organised crime in West Africa. It was noted that the most challenging aspect of or- ganised crime in Africa is its devastating impact on political stability of weak states. The lecture was chaired by Dr Thomas Jaye, Senior Prof. James Walston delivering his presentation at the CPMRD Research Fellow at KAIPTC. lecture. CHINA’S AFRICA SECURITY POLICY The Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution sador to Ghana, His Excellency Mr. Yu Wenzhe a Department of the Kofi Annan International Peacekeep- graduate from Beijing Foreign Studies University. ing Training Centre, (KAIPTC) in collaboration with the The lecture, which is part of the CPMRD’s Reflections Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES), will hold a lecture on: on Security Series for the year, 2009 will bring together “China’s Africa Security Policy” scheduled to take place opinion leaders drawn from the public, members of the at the KAIPTC on Thursday, 26 February, 2009, at diplomatic corps, private sector, the security agencies 10:30 hours.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • White Paper for a Sustainable Peace in Casamance
    White Paper for a Sustainable Peace in Casamance Perspectives from Women and Local Populations August 2019 Content 3. Acronyms & Abbreviations 4. Acknowledgements 5. Foreword 7. Cry For Action Of The Women Of Casamance! 8. Preface 9. Introduction 9. Context 11. Historical background of the conflict and the peace process 13. The Conflict’s Impacts On Local Populations, Women And Youth 13. Socioeconomic and environmental impacts 15. Casamance populations’ perceptions and feelings of exclusion 17. The conflict’s specific impacts on women 18. A permanent insecurity 19. Strategies And Perspectives From Civil Society 20. Civil society actors 21. Addressing challenges and establishing peace 23. Actions and approaches 25. Conditions for effective and inclusive participation 26. Women’s participation in peace processes 26. The mediation role of women of Casamance 27. La Plateforme des Femmes pour la Paix en Casamance (PFPC) 28. Senegambia Forum 29. Breaking down barriers and strengthening support across women throughout Senegal 30. Recommendations for a definitive & sustainable peace in Casamance 34. Bibliography 35. Annexes 49. Endnotes Acronyms & Abbreviations AFUDES Association of United Brothers for the Economic and Social Development of the Fogny ASC Sports and Cultural Association AJAEDO Association des Jeunes Agriculteurs et Éleveurs du Département d'Oussouye AJWS American Jewish World Service (NGO) ANRAC Agence nationale pour la Relance des Activités économiques en Casamance ANSD Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la Démographie
    [Show full text]
  • Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Stability Challenges and Prospects
    Annan, N 2014 Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, stability Challenges and Prospects. Stability: International Journal of Security & Development, 3(1): 3, pp. 1-16, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/sta.da RESEARCH ARTICLE Violent Conflicts and Civil Strife in West Africa: Causes, Challenges and Prospects Nancy Annan* The advent of intra-state conflicts or ‘new wars’ in West Africa has brought many of its economies to the brink of collapse, creating humanitarian casualties and concerns. For decades, countries such as Liberia, Sierra Leone, Côte d’Ivoire and Guinea- Bissau were crippled by conflicts and civil strife in which violence and incessant killings were prevalent. While violent conflicts are declining in the sub-region, recent insurgencies in the Sahel region affecting the West African countries of Mali, Niger and Mauritania and low intensity conflicts surging within notably stable countries such as Ghana, Nigeria and Senegal sends alarming signals of the possible re-surfacing of internal and regional violent conflicts. These conflicts are often hinged on several factors including poverty, human rights violations, bad governance and corruption, ethnic marginalization and small arms proliferation. Although many actors including the ECOWAS, civil society and international community have been making efforts, conflicts continue to persist in the sub-region and their resolution is often protracted. This paper posits that the poor understanding of the fundamental causes of West Africa’s violent conflicts and civil strife would likely cause the sub-region to continue experiencing and suffering the brunt of these violent wars. Introduction 24). While violent conflicts are declining in The transformation from inter-state to intra- the sub-region, recent insurgencies in the state conflict from the latter part of the 20th Sahel region affecting the West African coun- Century in West Africa brought a number of tries of Mali, Niger and Mauritania sends its economies to near collapse.
    [Show full text]
  • Accessing Services in the City the Significance of Urban Refugee-Host Relations in Cameroon, Indonesia and Pakistan
    ACCESSING SERVICES IN THE CITY THE SIGNIFICANCE OF URBAN REFUGEE-HOST RELATIONS IN CAMEROON, INDONESIA AND PAKISTAN CHURCH WORLD SERVICE FEBRUARY 2013 Graeme Rodgers/CWS ACCESSING SERVICES IN THE CITY THE SIGNIFICANCE OF URBAN REFUGEE-HOST RELATIONS IN CAMEROON, INDONESIA AND PAKISTAN Church World Service, New York Immigration and Refugee Program February 2013 Executive Summary This report considers how relationships between urban refugees and more established local communities affect refugee access to key services and resources. According to the estimates of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the majority of the world’s refugees now reside in cities or towns. In contrast to camps, where refugees are relatively isolated from local host communities and more dependent on assistance from humanitarian agencies to meet their basic needs, refugees in urban areas typically depend more on social networks, relationships and individual agency to re-establish their livelihoods. This study explores the conditions under which refugee-host relations may either promote or inhibit refugee access to local services and other resources. It also considers how positive impacts of these evolving relationships may be nurtured and developed to improve humanitarian outcomes for refugees. In 2009, UNHCR updated its policy on refugees in urban areas, highlighting the challenges of providing protection and assistance in spatially and socially complex environments. This initiative has encouraged the broader humanitarian community to explore more innovative approaches to understanding and programming related to refugees in urban areas. One of the effects of this development has been to highlight the role of the host community and the importance of considering their needs and perspectives.
    [Show full text]
  • West Africa: Regional Context and Susceptibility to Criminal Economies – 31
    2. WEST AFRICA: REGIONAL CONTEXT AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CRIMINAL ECONOMIES – 31 Chapter 2. West Africa: Regional context and susceptibility to criminal economies This chapter reviews the key characteristics of the West African region that are relevant both to understanding the growth of criminal economies, and their interactions with citizens and the state. These issues include the development and demographic status of West African countries, and the dynamics of the region’s economy and trade. The chapter provides an overview of the region’s governance and democracy, and highlights salient features of its peace and security, or instability. Taken together, these characteristics impact on the way criminality develops in the region. Consequently, they are relevant for developing responses to criminality and illicit financial flows, and working to mitigate the impact of these factors on development. ILLICIT FINANCIAL FLOWS: THE ECONOMY OF ILLICIT TRADE IN WEST AFRICA © OECD 2018 32 – 2. WEST AFRICA: REGIONAL CONTEXT AND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CRIMINAL ECONOMIES Introduction This report focuses on West Africa and the 15 countries covered by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): Benin, Burkina Faso, Cabo Verde, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo. ECOWAS brings these countries together around the shared commitment to build a “borderless, peaceful, prosperous and cohesive region, built on good governance” (ECOWAS, 2011). This commitment recognises that owing to a range of systemic factors, West African nations and peoples are uniquely bound together, with highly homogenous societies and interwoven, complementary economies. As borders between these states are highly porous, freedom of movement and trade sits at the cornerstone of a shared understanding of resilience, economic growth and development.
    [Show full text]
  • Senegal and Mali 9
    Senegal and Mali 9 MACARTAN HUMPHREYS and HABAYE AG MOHAMED n mid-December 1983, hundreds of demonstrators—armed with spears, machetes, and hunting rifles, covered in protective charms, and chanting Iincantations to render them invulnerable to bullets—invaded the streets of Ziguinchor to call for the independence of a region in the southwest corner of Senegal—the Casamance.1 The government responded with a heavy hand, leaving an official toll of 80 injured and 29 dead.2 A handful of those retreating, led by vet- erans from the Senegalese army, under the banner of the Mouvement des Forces Démocratiques de Casamance (MFDC), headed to the mangroves and dense forest of lower Casamance to set up rebel bases.They started military training and planning attacks on government positions.In doing so,they began a guerrilla war that has left thousands killed and the south of Senegal strewn with land mines.After 20 years of failed negotiations and aborted attempts at achieving military victory,no end to the war is in sight. The civil war in Mali started very differently.On the morning of June 28, 1990, a small group of Libyan-trained fighters belonging to the Mouvement Populaire de Libération de l’Azawad (MPLA), also hoping to gain independence for their region, Azawad, attacked a small government position in Tideremen in the far northeast of Mali.They killed four and gained control of a dozen automatic rifles.Moving south- west,the group attacked more government positions that same evening.In an attack at the town of Méneka, they seized 124 automatic rifles.These attacks were the beginning of a war that would engulf the region in intercommunal conflict, pitting northern “whites” against northern “blacks.”After extensive and broad-based nego- tiations, the war ended with a weapons-burning ceremony in 1996.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.1. Background and Objectives of the Study
    CHAPTER I Introduction 1.1. Background and Objectives of the Study Since the end of direct European colonial rule, the post-colonial state has been beset by various crises, including civil wars, authoritarianism, brutal human rights violations and pervasive socio-economic malaise.1 At no other time, however, have these crises reached more devastating proportions than during the post-Cold War period. As Makau Wa Mutua succinctly states: ‘[i]t is as though the African state has gone from the frying pan and into the fire.’ 2 Africa has been engulfed from north to south and from west to east by violent upheavals of severe intensity, with consequences that include genocide and the disintegration of states. As inequalities more often than not followed ethno-cultural or regional lines, most of these strifes involve ethnic-based claims for political inclusion, socio-economic justice and autonomy.3 Even a cursory look at many of these conflicts would attest to this fact. In Algeria, while political violence erupted following the cancellation of the 1992 elections, the Berbers continued their agitation and protest against the non-recognition of their distinct identity and the policy of assimilation into the dominant Arab culture that was aggressively pursued by successive post-colonial governments.4 In Mauritania, the largely black communities were brutally mas- sacred and forcibly removed from their land, dispossessed of their property and expelled from their country while being stripped of their citizenship.5 While fighting involving ethnic-based rebel groups led to the implosion of Liberia6 and Sierra Leone, Senegal continues to contend with an intermittent violence 1 See Basil Davidson The Black Man’s Burden: Africa and the Curse of the Nation-State (1992) 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethnicity from Perception to Cause of Violent Conflicts: the Case of the Fur and Nuba Conflicts in Western Sudan
    ETHNICITY FROM PERCEPTION TO CAUSE OF VIOLENT CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE FUR AND NUBA CONFLICTS IN WESTERN SUDAN A Contribution to: CONTICI International Workshop Bern July 8-11 1997 By Mohamed Suliman Institute For African Alternatives (IFAA) London - UK Most violent conflicts are over material resources, whether these resources are actual or perceived. With the passage of time, however, ethnic, cultural and religious affiliations seem to undergo transformation from abstract ideological categories into concrete social forces. In a wider sense, they themselves become contestable material social resources and hence possible objects of group strife and violent conflict. Usually by-products of fresh conflicts, ethnic, cultural and spiritual dichotomies, can invert with the progress of a conflict to become intrinsic causes of that conflict and in the process increase its complexity and reduce the possibility of managing and ultimately resolving and transforming it. THE INVERSION OF ETHNICITY FROM PERCEPTION TO CAUSE OF VIOLENT CONFLICTS: THE CASE OF THE FUR AND NUBA CONFLICTS IN WESTERN SUDAN PRELUDE The complexity and variety of causes, perceptions and manifestations of group violence baffles rational thought. Complex social processes and phenomena, themselves dependent on a multitude of objective and subjective factors do impart uncertainty to the course of violent conflict as well as to our attempts to understand and judge it as actual behaviour of actual people. On first approximation, violence seems to be an irrational, chaotic behaviour par excellence. It defies the rational and practical principal that in case of dispute over conflicting interests, cooperation is, in the long term, the most rewarding course of action.
    [Show full text]
  • The Public Sphere, Women and the Casamance Peace Process
    HAOL, Núm. 25 (Primavera, 2011), 57-65 ISSN 1696-2060 THE PUBLIC SPHERE, WOMEN AND THE CASAMANCE PEACE PROCESS Irene N. Osemeka University of Lagos, Nigeria. E-mail: [email protected] Recibido: 1 Marzo 2011 / Revisado: 7 Abril 2011 / Aceptado: 20 Abril 2011 / Publicación Online: 15 Junio 2011 Abstract: Women in the Casamance are violent conflict, restore cooperative relations traditionally confined to the private sphere as between warring parties and ensure that peaceful mothers, wives and farmers while a few are relations are maintained after the cessation of female priests. The protracted nature of the hostilities. In other words, a peace process Casamance conflict has had devastating effects involves the various stages of conflict on the civilian population including women. But management which include conflict prevention, it has also provided opportunities for women to conflict resolution and peace building efforts. contribute to the peace process thereby thrusting With regards to the Casamance peace process them into the public sphere, which otherwise, is much of the efforts were focused at resolving the domain of men. The paper focuses on the the conflicts beginning from 1982 when the reconciliatory efforts in the Casamance showing violence erupted in Ziguinchor, the regional the link between the public sphere, women and capital of the Casamance.2 the resolution of conflicts. It will also proffer solutions that can lead to a more inclusive The resolution of the Casamance conflict process, taking into consideration the featured mainly men on either side. The exclusionary approach of the Casamance peace predominance of men in governance has been a efforts which has contributed significantly to the universal norm since government officials and failure to achieve durable solution to the militant organizations are headed by men.
    [Show full text]
  • Responding to the Challenge of Fragility and Security in West Africa
    Responding to the Challenge of Fragility and Security in West Africa By Alexandre Marc, Neelam Verjee, and Stephen Mogaka Fragility, Conflict, and Violence Group World Bank January 2015 1 This paper aims to provide an analysis of the major trends in conflict and violence across West Africa since 1960, with an overview of the causes and the duration of conflicts and violence in the subregion. A key conclusion of the paper is that the subregion has on average experienced fewer conflict events and fatalities as a result of conflict than have the other subregions on the continent. In particular, West Africa experienced significantly less conflict and violence between 1970 and 1990 than Africa’s other subregions, especially Southern Africa, which became a pawn in the Cold War. A resurgence of violence and conflict in West Africa since 2010 has sparked concerns that emerging threats could undermine the subregion’s future development, and derail hard-won economic gains at a time when the growth outlook appears very encouraging. The spike in violence and conflict, and the rise of religious extremism—in particular in Mali and in northern Nigeria—has proven disruptive for the subregion, while drug trafficking and maritime piracy have rapidly taken root in West Africa and contributed to locking some countries like Guinea-Bissau into fragility traps. The challenge for the countries in the subregion is to transform their security institutions to effectively address these emerging threats. West Africa has often been perceived as one of Africa’s most violent subregions. Indeed, as various conflicts battered the region through the 1990’s, the examples of countries such as Sierra Leone and Côte d’Ivoire were held up as a signpost for the future of the planet.1 Recent events in West Africa have pivoted the world’s attention back to the risk of conflict and fragility in the region.
    [Show full text]
  • Project Conflict Prevention in West Africa (CPWA)
    Project Conflict Prevention in West Africa (CPWA) Synthesis Report The Hague, December 1998 Contents Introduction 5 West African Actors and Institutions 7 Comparative Perspectives 13 Conclusions 19 3 Introduction The Project >Conflict Prevention in West Africa= (CPWA) was carried out by the Netherlands Institute of International Relations >Clingendael= from 1 October 1997 until 31 October 1998. It was funded by the Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs1 and carried out in collaboration with the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA) in Dakar, Senegal, and the Arias Foundation for Peace and Human Progress in San José, Costa Rica. The objective of the CPWA project was to investigate the needs and requirements felt in the West African region with regard to the containment and prevention of conflicts. To this purpose it aimed, firstly, at analysing the strengths, weaknesses and deficiencies of the various ways and means of conflict containment and prevention as employed by the different actors and institutions in the West African region (the West African component). Secondly, it tried to analyse the experiences in this area with those in two other regions or frameworks, namely the Central American region and the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (the comparative component). Four studies were written which employed the same methodology for the sake of comparison. Biaya=s study2 constitutes a selective inventory of the various actors and institutions in West Africa involved in the containment
    [Show full text]
  • Stop Violence Against Women
    Lives blown apart Crimes against women in times of conflict Stop violence against women Amnesty International Publications First published in 2004 by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom http://www.amnesty.org © Amnesty International Publications 2004 ISBN: 0-86210-363-0 AI Index: ACT 77/075/2004 Original language: English Printed by: Alden Press, Oxford, United Kingdom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. This report would not have been possible without the help of many organizations and individuals who provided time, expertise and invaluable advice. In particular, Amnesty International would like to thank Tracy Ulltveit-Moe, research consultant. Cover photo : A woman carrying water to the village of Boeth in southern Sudan passes a pile of weapons belonging to rebel soldiers resting nearby, 2001 © Panos Pictures/Sven Torfinn Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights to be respected and protected. Amnesty International’s vision is of a world in which every person enjoys all the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. In pursuit of this vision, Amnesty International’s mission is to undertake research and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from discrimination, within the context of its work to promote all human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • Casamance, 1885-2014
    MAPPING A NATION: SPACE, PLACE AND CULTURE IN THE CASAMANCE, 1885-2014 A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Mark William Deets August 2017 © 2017 Mark William Deets MAPPING A NATION: SPACE, PLACE AND CULTURE IN THE CASAMANCE, 1885-2014 Mark William Deets Cornell University This dissertation examines the interplay between impersonal, supposedly objective “space” and personal, familiar “place” in Senegal’s southern Casamance region since the start of the colonial era to determine the ways separatists tried to ascribe Casamançais identity to five social spaces as spatial icons of the nation. I devote a chapter to each of these five spaces, crucial to the separatist identity leading to the 1982 start of the Casamance conflict. Separatists tried to “discursively map” the nation in opposition to Senegal through these spatial icons, but ordinary Casamançais refused to imagine the Casamance in the same way as the separatists. While some corroborated the separatist imagining through these spaces, others contested or ignored it, revealing a second layer of counter-mapping apart from that of the separatists. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Mark W. Deets is a retired Marine aviator and a PhD candidate in African History at Cornell University. Deets began his doctoral studies after retiring from the Marine Corps in 2010. Before his military retirement, Deets taught History at the U.S. Naval Academy. Previous assignments include postings as the U.S. Defense and Marine Attaché to Senegal, The Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Cape Verde, and Mauritania (2005-2007), as a White House Helicopter Aircraft Commander (HAC) and UH-1N “Huey” Operational Test Director with Marine Helicopter Squadron One (1999-2002), and as Assistant Operations Officer and UH-1N Weapons and Tactics Instructor with the “Stingers” of Marine Light Attack Helicopter Squadron 267 (1993-1998).
    [Show full text]