Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903–15) Anna Baldini Journal of European Periodical Studies, 3.1 (Summer 2018) ISSN 2506-6587 Content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Licence The Journal of European Periodical Studies is hosted by Ghent University Website: ojs.ugent.be/jeps To cite this article: Anna Baldini, ‘Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903–15)’, Journal of European Periodical Studies, 3.1 (Summer 2018), 7–28 Allies and Enemies: Periodicals as Instruments of Conflict in the Florentine Avant-garde (1903–15) Anna Baldini Università per Stranieri di Siena
[email protected] ABSTRACT In 1903, Giovanni Papini, a 22-year-old aspiring philosopher who would soon channel his rampant ambition into literary writing, was one of the founders of the philosophy magazine Leonardo (1903–07). A group of young intellectuals and artists, here defined as the Florentine avant-garde, gathered around this periodical and its successors La Voce (1908–16) and Lacerba (1913–15). By drawing on Bourdieu’s sociological theory of cultural fields, this essay explores how the intellectuals writing for these periodicals established a powerful intellectual network and criticized the cultural institutions of the period: universities, the press, and the literary and artistic markets. By tracing individual biographies and intellectual trajectories, this essay also highlights the conflicts that arose within the Florentine avant-garde and with the Futurists led by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. KEYWORDS Avant-garde; publishing houses and magazines; intellectuals and journalism; Futurism in the Italian intellectual field 7 Allies and Enemies The Florentine Avant-garde Leonardo was a philosophy magazine published in Florence between 1903 and 1907 and edited by the then 22-year-old Giovanni Papini (1881–1957).