RC-F82 Fader Controller for HS-P82
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How to Tape-Record Primate Vocalisations Version June 2001
How To Tape-Record Primate Vocalisations Version June 2001 Thomas Geissmann Institute of Zoology, Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover, D-30559 Hannover, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Key Words: Sound, vocalisation, song, call, tape-recorder, microphone Clarence R. Carpenter at Doi Dao (north of Chiengmai, Thailand) in 1937, with the parabolic reflector which was used for making the first sound- recordings of wild gibbons (from Carpenter, 1940, p. 26). Introduction Ornithologists have been exploring the possibilities and the methodology of tape- recording and archiving animal sounds for many decades. Primatologists, however, have only recently become aware that tape-recordings of primate sound may be just as valuable as traditional scientific specimens such as skins or skeletons, and should be preserved for posterity. Audio recordings should be fully documented, archived and curated to ensure proper care and accessibility. As natural populations disappear, sound archives will become increasingly important. This is an introductory text on how to tape-record primate vocalisations. It provides some information on the advantages and disadvantages of various types of equipment, and gives some tips for better recordings of primate vocalizations, both in the field and in the zoo. Ornithologists studying bird sound have to deal with very similar problems, and their introductory texts are recommended for further study (e.g. Budney & Grotke 1997; © Thomas Geissmann Geissmann: How to Tape-Record Primate Vocalisations 2 Kroodsman et al. 1996). For further information see also the websites listed at the end of this article. As a rule, prices for sound equipment go up over the years. Prices for equipment discussed below are in US$ and should only be used as very rough estimates. -
Owner's Manual Contents • I
DIGITAL AUDIO HARD DISK RECORDER OWNER’S MANUAL MODEL DR-2750 SOFTWARE VERSION 3.xx FIRST EDITION SEPTEMBER 2000 P ROFESSIONAL DIGITAL AUDIO www.360systems.com [email protected] Safety Compliance DigiCart/II Plus complies with the following safety standards: • UL 1950, Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment, Including Electrical Business Equipment. • EN 60950, Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment, Including Electrical Business Equipment. EU Declaration of Conformity Type of Equipment: Professional Use Audio Equipment. Conforms to the Following Standards: • EN55103-1 (1997) (Emissions) Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting control apparatus for professional use. • EN55103-2 (1997) (Immunity) Electromagnetic compatibility – Product family standard for audio, video, audio-visual and entertainment lighting control apparatus for professional use. FCC Compliance This equipment complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the owners manual, may cause interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. This device will accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. The user is cautioned that changes made to the equipment without the approval of the manufacturer could void the user's authority to operate this equipment. It is suggested that only shielded and grounded cables be used to ensure compliance with FCC rules. -
Concert Avr-4 Home Theater Surround Sound Receiver User Functionality Manual
Home Theater SYSTEM CONCERT AVR-4 Home Theater Surround Sound Receiver User Functionality Manual For those who consider perfection possible® AudioControl ® 22410 70th Avenue West • Seattle, WA 98043 USA Phone 425-775-8461 • Fax 425-778-3166 www.audiocontrol.com ©2012. All Rights Reserved Home Theater SYSTEM Home Theater Surround Sound Receiver User Functionality Manual For those who consider perfection possible® ® 22410 70th Avenue West • Seattle, WA 98043 USA Phone 425-775-8461 • Fax 425-778-3166 www.audiocontrol.com ©2012. All Rights Reserved This page was intentionally left blank. Please enjoy it! 4 ® Phone 425-775-8461 • Fax 425-778-3166 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . .7 KEY FEATURES AND HIGHLIGHTS . .9 A GUIDED TOUR OF THE CONCERT AVR-4 Front Panel Features .................................12 Rear Panel Features .................................13 SET-UP & CONFIGURATION Unit Placement .....................................15 Speaker Considerations and Placement ..................15 Power Wiring. .16 Audio Connections ..................................16 Video Connections ..................................17 NAVIGATING THE SET-UP MENUS’ Initial Display Configurations ..........................19 Input Configuration .................................21 General Setup ......................................24 Auto Setup ........................................25 Speaker Types ......................................27 Speaker Distance ...................................27 Speaker Levels .....................................28 Video Inputs -
Common Tape Manipulation Techniques and How They Relate to Modern Electronic Music
Common Tape Manipulation Techniques and How They Relate to Modern Electronic Music Matthew A. Bardin Experimental Music & Digital Media Center for Computation & Technology Louisiana State University Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 [email protected] ABSTRACT the 'play head' was utilized to reverse the process and gen- The purpose of this paper is to provide a historical context erate the output's audio signal [8]. Looking at figure 1, from to some of the common schools of thought in regards to museumofmagneticsoundrecording.org (Accessed: 03/20/2020), tape composition present in the later half of the 20th cen- the locations of the heads can be noticed beneath the rect- tury. Following this, the author then discusses a variety of angular protective cover showing the machine's model in the more common techniques utilized to create these and the middle of the hardware. Previous to the development other styles of music in detail as well as provides examples of the reel-to-reel machine, electronic music was only achiev- of various tracks in order to show each technique in process. able through live performances on instruments such as the In the following sections, the author then discusses some of Theremin and other early predecessors to the modern syn- the limitations of tape composition technologies and prac- thesizer. [11, p. 173] tices. Finally, the author puts the concepts discussed into a modern historical context by comparing the aspects of tape composition of the 20th century discussed previous to the composition done in Digital Audio recording and manipu- lation practices of the 21st century. Author Keywords tape, manipulation, history, hardware, software, music, ex- amples, analog, digital 1. -
Broadcast Studio Microphones
BROADCAST STUDIO MICROPHONES NEUMANN #NEBCM104 BCM104 $82999 With precision engineering and design, the Neumann BCM104 is a natural sounding large diaphragm, cardioid condenser microphone, specifically tailored for the demands of today’s digital broadcast studios. • Cardioid microphone for broadcast & studio • Easily switchable color coded head grilles • Internal switchable low-frequency roll-off • Unique shock mount assembly • 14dB pad • 152dB SPL • Switchable proximity compensation • 20Hz-20kHz frequency response RODE #ROB BROADCASTER $39900 An affordable choice for today’s modern digital broadcast facilities, the RODE BROADCASTER is a large diaphragm cardioid condenser microphone that features a true full-range response especially suited for voice over use. • Low noise handling • Power indicator • 135dB SPL • Unique “On-Air” LED indicator • 20Hz-20kHz frequency response • Internally shock mounted capsule with pop filter • Custom case with microphone holder (included) SHURE #SHSM7B SM7B $34995 The Shure SM7B is a large diaphragm dynamic microphone designed for studio broadcast applications. It has a smooth, flat, wide-range frequency response, and provides excellent shielding against electromagnetic hum generated by computer monitors, neon lights, and electrical devices. • Selectable tone controls • Internal suspension shock mount • High sound pressure level handling capabilities • Graphic display of bass and mid-range adjustments • Rugged steel construction • Improved bracket design • 40Hz-16kHz frequency response ELECTRO-VOICE #ELRE20 -
Direct-To-Master Recording
Direct-To-Master Recording J. I. Agnew S. Steldinger Magnetic Fidelity http://www.magneticfidelity.com info@magneticfidelity.com July 31, 2016 Abstract Direct-to-Master Recording is a method of recording sound, where the music is performed entirely live and captured directly onto the master medium. This is usually done entirely in the analog domain using either magnetic tape or a phonograph disk as the recording medium. The result is an intense and realistic sonic image of the performance with an outstandig dynamic range. 1 The evolution of sound tracks can now also be edited note by note to recording technology compile a solid performance that can be altered or \improved" at will. Sound recording technology has greatly evolved This technological progress has made it pos- since the 1940's, when Direct-To-Master record- sible for far less competent musicians to make ing was not actually something special, but more a more or less competent sounding album and like one of the few options for recording music. for washed out rock stars who, if all put in the This evolution has enabled us to do things that same room at the same time, would probably would be unthinkable in those early days, such as murder each other, to make an album together. multitrack recording, which allows different in- Or, at least almost together. This ability, how- struments to be recorded at different times, and ever, comes at a certain cost. The recording pro- mixed later to create what sounds like a perfor- cess has been broken up into several stages, per- mance by many instruments at the same time. -
Automation: from Consoles to Daws
California State University, Monterey Bay Digital Commons @ CSUMB Capstone Projects and Master's Theses Capstone Projects and Master's Theses 12-2016 Automation: From Consoles to DAWs Christian Ekeke California State University, Monterey Bay Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all Part of the Music Education Commons Recommended Citation Ekeke, Christian, "Automation: From Consoles to DAWs" (2016). Capstone Projects and Master's Theses. 41. https://digitalcommons.csumb.edu/caps_thes_all/41 This Capstone Project (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Capstone Projects and Master's Theses at Digital Commons @ CSUMB. It has been accepted for inclusion in Capstone Projects and Master's Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ CSUMB. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Christian Ekeke 12/19/16 Capstone 2 Dr. Lanier Sammons Automation: From Consoles to DAWs Since the beginning of modern music there has always been a need to implement movement into a mix. Whether it is bringing down dynamics for a classic fade out or a filter sweep slowly building into a chorus, dynamic activity in a song has always been pleasing to the average music listeners. The process that makes these mixing techniques possible is automation. Before I get into details about automation in regards to mixing I will explain common ways automation is used. Automation in a nutshell is the use of various techniques, method, and system of operating or controlling a process by highly automatic means generally through electronic devices. In music however, automation is simply the use of a combination of multiple control devices to alter parameters in real time while a mix is being played. -
Home Audio Taping of Copyrighted Works and the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992: a Critical Analysis Joel L
Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal Volume 16 | Number 2 Article 4 1-1-1993 Home Audio Taping of Copyrighted Works and the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992: A Critical Analysis Joel L. McKuin Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_comm_ent_law_journal Part of the Communications Law Commons, Entertainment, Arts, and Sports Law Commons, and the Intellectual Property Law Commons Recommended Citation Joel L. McKuin, Home Audio Taping of Copyrighted Works and the Audio Home Recording Act of 1992: A Critical Analysis, 16 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 311 (1993). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_comm_ent_law_journal/vol16/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Communications and Entertainment Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Home Audio Taping of Copyrighted Works and The Audio Home Recording Act of 1992: A Critical Analysis by JOEL L. McKuIN* Table of Contents I. Home Taping: The Problem and its Legal Status ....... 315 A. Constitutional and Statutory Background ........... 315 B. Home Taping or Home "Taking"?: The History of Home Taping's Legal Status ........................ 318 C. New Technologies Sharpen the Home Taping Problem ............................................ 321 1. The DAT Debacle .............................. 321 2. Other New Technologies ........................ 322 II. The Audio Home Recording Act of 1992 (AHRA) ..... 325 A. Serial Copy Management System (SCMS) .......... 325 B. Royalties on Digital Hardware and Media .......... 326 C. Prohibition of Copyright Infringement Actions ..... 328 III. -
Chapter 10 • Digital Audio Recording Devices And
Chapter 10 1 Digital Audio Recording Devices and Media section page 1001 Definitions ................................................274 1002 Incorporation of copying controls ..............................276 1003 Obligation to make royalty payments ...........................277 1004 Royalty payments . 278 1005 Deposit of royalty payments and deduction of expenses . 279 1006 Entitlement to royalty payments . 279 1007 Procedures for distributing royalty payments . 281 1008 Prohibition on certain infringement actions ......................282 1009 Civil remedies ..............................................282 1010 Determination of certain disputes . 284 § 1001 Digital Audio Recording Devices and Media subchapter a — defiNitioNs § 1001 · Definitions As used in this chapter, the following terms have the following meanings: (1) A “digital audio copied recording” is a reproduction in a digital re- cording format of a digital musical recording, whether that reproduction is made directly from another digital musical recording or indirectly from a transmission. (2) A “digital audio interface device” is any machine or device that is de- signed specifically to communicate digital audio information and related interface data to a digital audio recording device through a nonprofessional interface. (3) A “digital audio recording device” is any machine or device of a type commonly distributed to individuals for use by individuals, whether or not included with or as part of some other machine or device, the digital record- ing function of which is designed or marketed for the primary purpose of, and that is capable of, making a digital audio copied recording for private use, except for— (A) professional model products, and (B) dictation machines, answering machines, and other audio record- ing equipment that is designed and marketed primarily for the creation of sound recordings resulting from the fixation of nonmusical sounds. -
Compact Disc Minidisc Deck
4-245-486-12(1) Compact Disc MiniDisc Deck Operating Instructions MXD-D400 ©2003 Sony Corporation Owner’s Record WARNING The model and serial numbers are located on the rear of the unit. Record the serial number in the space To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not provided below. Refer to them whenever you call upon expose the unit to rain or moisture. your Sony dealer regarding this product. To prevent fire, do not cover the ventilation of the Model No. MXD-D400 Seral No. apparatus with news papers, table-cloths, curtains, etc. And don’t place lighted candles on the apparatus. Caution To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not place objects The use of optical instruments with this product will filled with liquids, such as vases, on the apparatus increase eye hazard. This appliance is WARNING classified as a CLASS 1 This equipment has been tested and found to comply LASER product. This with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to label is located on the Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to rear exterior. provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This The following caution label is located inside the equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio apparatus. frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures: – Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. -
Notes on Sound Recording
The Kino-Eye.com handout collection Some notes on sound recording v.3 David Tamés, March 6, 2015 This document is in perpetual beta, please send suggestions and/or corrections to the author at [email protected] What is sound? Characteristics of sound Sound is vibrations in air. A movement, like those of Te unique pattern of air pressure variations or sound human vocal cords, or perhaps hitting the head of a refections produced by a particular disturbance are nail with a hammer, creates waves in the air, much known as waveforms. Below is a perfect sine wave, like the waves caused by a rock throw into water or a however, actual sounds actually have much more duck swimming in a pond. Tese waves go in all complex waveforms that are made up of a directions, bounce off walls, travel around corners, combination of the fundamental frequency and a it’s very messy. It’s not like camera and light. Tere is series of overtones (a.k.a. harmonics). More on this no edge of the frame. Sound from all over mixes in later in this handout. with the specifc sound you want to record. Sound is often measured and described using two Acoustic energy travels from the source of distinct reference points: 1. our psychophysical disturbance outward as a wave, the air molecules perception of sound (as perceived by our ear and vibrate, yet, the air itself is not moving from the brain), and 2. quantifcation of sound phenomena source to our ears or to the microphone, instead the with measuring devices. -
Digital Audio Standards
Digital Audio Standards MINUTES OF THE MEETING OF THE DIGITAL would consider the possibility of using the 45-kHz fre- AUDIO STANDARDS COMMITTEE quency proposed by Heaslett. 1.5 Mr. Willcocks gave the available technical details of Date: 1977 December 1 und 2 some 14 presently-used digital audio systems. He sub- Time: 1830 hours sequently prepared a report containing this information for Place: Snowbird Resort, Salt Lake City, Utah distribution to the committee (see page 56). 1.6 Several members expressed the urgency for sampling Present: Chairman, John G. McKnight (Magnetic Refer- frequency standardization because of the number of digital ence Laboratory); members, Stanley Becker (Scully/ audio recording systems- both studio and consumer Dictaphone); Gregory Boganz (RCA Records); Vic Goh types- now nearing completion and commercial availa- (Victor Company of Japan (JVC)); Thomas Hay (MCI, bility. Inc .); Alastair Heaslett (Ampex Corporation); M. Carlos Kennedy (Ampex Corporation); William Kinghom (Telex 1.7 The committee was unable to find an acceptable single Communications); K. Kimihira (Akai America); Masahiro frequency, given the conflicting requirements of the pres- Kosaka (Wireless Research Lab, Matsushita Elect. Inc. ent TV-compatible proposal, the 3M studio recorder, and Co.); Alfred H. Moris (3M Company); Thomas G. Stoc- the Japanese consumer recorders. The committee asked kham, Jr. (Soundstream, Inc.); Martin Willcocks Messrs. Heaslett, Youngquist and Kosaka each to prepare (Willcocks Research Consultants); James V. White (CBS a report giving details explaining why they chose the Technology Center); Yoshito Yamagudi (Melco Sales Inc. frequency they did, and what penalties the other frequen- Mitsubishi Electric Corp.); Robert J. Youngquist (3M cies discussed would entail.