DOCSLIB.ORG

Dynamics of Artisanal Gold Mining Practice and Governance in The

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Dynamics of Artisanal Gold Mining Practice and Governance in The Mining for the Future: Dynamics of Artisanal Gold Mining Practice and Governance in the Balan-Bakama (Mande, Mali) by Esther Elisabeth Margretha Kühn A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Anthropology University of Toronto © Copyright by Esther E.M. Kühn 2017 Mining for the Future: Dynamics of Artisanal Gold Mining Practice and Governance in the Balan-Bakama (Mande, Mali) Esther Elisabeth Margretha Kühn Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Anthropology University of Toronto 2017 Abstract This dissertation examines the social organization of artisanal gold mining in the Balan-Bakama, a zone of the Mande area of southern Mali (West-Africa). Based on fieldwork conducted primarily in 2010-11 I show how villagers and specifically their male and female mining authorities govern mining sites in the territory of their village. Unlike many artisanal mines that are described in the literature as enclaves disconnected from surrounding communities, Balan- Bakama artisanal mines are part of a locally placed extractive economy. Most inhabitants of the Balan-Bakama are both subsistence farmers and artisanal gold miners (at home or as seasonal migrants). These livelihood activities had traditionally been bound to the rainy season and dry season respectively. With a steadily rising gold price, women miners were increasingly engaged in rainy season surface mining while men mined using the new hard-rock mining technique. With placer mining, these techniques form the set of three artisanal mining techniques applied in the Balan-Bakama. ii In Mande, gold is categorized as owned by bush spirits who control the uncivilized space beyond villagers’ fields. In order to be able to mine safely and successfully, communities and individual miners are obliged to convince bush spirits to share their gold with humans and to refrain from causing accidents. People are able to gain access to gold through sacrifices, by following the rules of mining sites and by avoiding conflict. If local miners are successful, they will be joined by seasonal migrant miners. In an area characterized by high rural-urban migration but some rural-rural migration, village communities try manipulate migration patterns by stimulating mining to retain young men. Hoping to expand the village in order to achieve a locally defined modernity and form a closer connection to regional centers villagers work to attract informal miners and industrial mining corporations. iii Résumé Français Cette thèse examine l'organisation sociale de l’orpaillage artisanale dans le Balan-Bakama, une zone de la Manding dans le sud du Mali (Afrique de l'Ouest). Sur la base du travail de terrain mené principalement en 2010-2011 je montre les façons dont les villageois et plus précisément leurs autorités minières masculines et féminines contrôlent les sites miniers sur le territoire de leur village. Contrairement à de nombreuses mines artisanales, décrites dans la littérature comme des enclaves déconnectées des communautés environnantes, les mines artisanales de Balan- Bakama font partie d'une économie extractive placée localement. La plupart des habitants du Balan-Bakama sont à la fois des agriculteurs de subsistance et des orpailleurs (chez eux ou en tant que migrants saisonniers). Ces activités de subsistance étaient traditionnellement liées respectivement à la saison des pluies et à la saison sèche. Avec un prix d’or en hausse constante, les femmes étaient de plus en plus impliquées dans les mines de surface pendant la saison des pluies tandis que les hommes ont exploités des mines à l'aide de la nouvelle technique d'extraction de roche dure. Avec l'exploitation des placers, ces techniques forment l'ensemble des trois techniques minières artisanales appliquées dans le Balan-Bakama. Dans le Manding, l'or est classé comme appartenant à des esprits de brousse qui contrôlent l'espace non civilisé au-delà des champs des villageois. Afin de pouvoir creuser en toute sécurité et avec succès, les communautés et les mineurs individuels sont obligés de convaincre les esprits de partager leur or avec les humains et de s'abstenir de causer des accidents. Les gens peuvent accéder à l'or grâce à des sacrifices, en suivant les règles des sites miniers et en évitant les conflits. Si les mineurs locaux réussissent, ils seront accompagnés par des mineurs migrants saisonniers. Dans une zone caractérisée par une forte migration rurale-urbaine, mais aussi de la iv migration rurale-rurale, les communautés villageoises essaient de manipuler les tendances migratoires en stimulant les mines afin de retenir les jeunes hommes. Dans l'espoir d'élargir le village afin d'atteindre une modernité définie localement et de se rapprocher des centres régionaux, les villageois travaillent pour attirer les mineurs informels et les entreprises minières industrielles. v Acknowledgements This dissertation is based on fieldwork carried out in the Balan-Bakama in the year 2010-11 and preliminary fieldwork in early 2010 when I was based in Bancoumana. I am grateful to my hosts Diakaridia Keita, Saran Magassouba, Nantene Doumbia and Nankinja Bakayogo for worrying about me and for explaining so many things about life in the Balan-Bakama and to the inhabitants of their compound and especially its lutigi Madi Keita who granted me access. Agnes Kedzierska-Manzon graciously allowed me to build on her host-guest relationships in Selofara. I thank Madi Kama Keita for accompanying me to so many interviews in the Balan- Bakama and for worrying about the completeness of my data. I also thank Jogo Diabate, Ibrahim Camara and Mahamadou Keita for their enthusiasm and thorough translations during interviews in Balan-Mansala and Selofara. Several people of different villages of the Balan-Bakama told me that they were one community and that even though I lived in Selofara, they were all my hosts. I am so grateful that they acted on this declaration and always made me feel welcome in their homes, communities and at their mining sites. People were always willing to answer my questions, especially the chiefs of mines and their assistants for whom I had many questions. I thank the staff of the town hall of Balan-Mansala, and especially its then-mayor Lansine Keita, for access and for hosting me during two weeks in December 2016. I also thank the directors and teachers of the school in Selofara who were welcoming and supportive. I am grateful for the care of my hosts Modibo Diabate and Assetou Diabate in Bancoumana where I had previously done research and which had become my home in Mali before I moved to Selofara. I feel privileged for having been become part of the family and vi especially for being entrusted with their two grandchildren. Over the years I have learned so much from Modibo, Assetou and their extended family. I would like to single out Sidi Diabate, who accompanied me to many different mining sites during the preliminary stage of the research when I was based in Bancoumana. Elsewhere in Mande, Daouda Diawarra, Moussa Traore and Daouda Keita and their families were wonderful hosts who made me feel welcome and taught me about their communities and about local variations in artisanal gold mining. In Bamako the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique and counterpart Institut des Sciences Humaines kindly authorized fieldwork in Mali. I am grateful for the hospitality I experienced at the National Archives in ACI 2000 and at Koulouba, and at the Direction Nationale de la Geologie et des Mines. I thank the Africa team of BBC World for their invitation to join them in filming at the Kankou Moussa refinery in Bamako and their kindness when they filmed at the artisanal gold mines of Selofara at the invitation of the village chief and me. I thank geologist Fouseyni Diakite for clearly explaining geological concepts of artisanal gold mining. Many thanks to advisor Professor Michael Lambek for his support, patience and careful editing. I also thank the other members of the committee for their helpful comments. Research was funded through a ‘University of Toronto Fellowship’, a ‘Short-term Research Grant for Doctoral Students’ Centre d’études de la France et du monde francophone at the University of Toronto, the ‘Graduate Expansion Fund’, and a ‘Department of Anthropology Conference Travel and PhD Pilot Research Fund’. The ‘Faculty of Arts and Science Fund for Study Elsewhere of Less Commonly Taught Languages for Research Purposes’ funded my participation in a vii Bamana/Maninka language course and language learning during preliminary research. My current employer World Renew allowed me time to write during study leave, I am grateful for the recognition of the value of anthropological fieldwork. I thank Jan Jansen for introducing me to fieldwork in Mande and Sabine Luning for introducing me to the topic of artisanal gold mining and both for inviting me to an insightful trip to Dagala. My parents, siblings and extended family are a constant source of support no matter where I land. I cannot thank them enough. Above all, I am grateful for and always proud of Djessou (Johanna) and Solu. viii Table of Contents Abstract ........................................................................................................................................................ ii Résumé Français .......................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements ....................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Redacted for Privacy
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Ian B. Edwards for the degree of Master of Arts in Applied Anthropology presented on April 30. 2003. Title: The Fetish Market and Animal Parts Trade of Mali. West Africa: An Ethnographic Investigation into Cultural Use and Significance. Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy David While much research has examined the intricate interactions associated with the harvesting of wild animals for human consumption, little work has been undertaken in attempting to understand the greater socio-cultural significance of such use. In addition, to properly understand such systems of interaction, an intimate knowledge is required with regard to the rationale or motivation of resource users. In present day Mali, West Africa, the population perceives and upholds wildlife as a resource not only of valuable animal protein, in a region of famine and drought, but a means of generating income. The animal parts trade is but one mechanism within the larger socio-cultural structure that exploits wildlife through a complex human-environmental system to the benefit of those who participate. Moreover, this informal, yet highly structured system serves both cultural and outsider demand through its goods and services. By using traditional ethnographic investigation techniques (participant observation and semi-structured interviews) in combination with thick narration and multidisciplinary analysis (socio- cultural and biological-environmental), it is possible to construct a better understanding of the functions, processes, and motivation of those who participate. In a world where there is butonlya limited supply of natural and wild resources, understanding human- environmental systems is of critical value. ©Copyright by Ian B.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Birimian Supergroup- and Tarkwaian Group-Hosted Gold Deposits of Ghana
    177 A review of the Birimian Supergroup- and Tarkwaian Group-hosted gold deposits of Ghana Albertus J. B. Smith1,2*, George Henry1,2 and Susan Frost-Killian3 1 DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Integrated Mineral and Energy Resource Analysis, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa. *Corresponding author e-mail address: [email protected] 2 Palaeoproterozoic Mineralisation Research Group, Department of Geology, University of Johannesburg, Auckland Park, 2006, South Africa 3 The MSA Group, 20B Rothesay Avenue, Craighall Park, 2196, South Africa DOI: 10.18814/epiiugs/2016/v39i2/95775 Ghana is the largest producer of gold in West Africa, veins. The vein- and sulphide-hosted gold is strongly a region with over 2,500 years of history with regards to associated with deformational fabrics formed by the gold production and trade. Modern exploration for and Eburnean extensional and compressional events, mining of gold in Ghana dates from 1874 with the respectively, suggesting that disseminated sulphide establishment of the British Gold Coast Colony, which mineralisation predates quartz vein-hosted was followed in 1957 by the independence of Ghana and mineralisation. The fluid from which the gold precipitated increased gold production since the early 1980s through is believed to have been of metamorphic origin and Ghana’s Economic Recovery Plan. At the time of writing, carbon dioxide (CO2) dominated, with lesser water (H2O) gold production (108.2 tonnes or 3.48 million ounces and nitrogen (N2) and minor methane (CH4). Gold [Moz] in 2014) accounted for approximately one-third precipitation was probably caused by decrease in of Ghana’s export revenues, with 36% of gold production pressure, temperature and CO2-H2O immiscibility, at coming from small-scale mining.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Final Report
    DREF: Preliminary Final Report Mali: Ebola virus disease preparedness DREF operation Operation n° MDRML010 Date of Issue: 30 November 2014 Glide n° EP-2014-000039-MLI Date of disaster: N/A Operation start date: 19 April 2014 Operation end date: 31 August 2014 Host National Society: Mali Red Cross Operation budget: CHF 57,715 Number of people affected: Up to 8 million people in at- Number of people assisted: 12,483 risk communities of Bamako, Kayes, Koulikoro and Sikasso; N° of National Societies involved in the operation: IFRC and Mali Red Cross N° of other partner organizations involved in the operation: Ministry of Health A. Situation analysis Description of the disaster In February 2014, there was an outbreak of the Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in Guinea, which spread to Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal and Sierra Leone, and most recently Mali, causing untold hardship and hundreds of deaths in these countries. As of 10 November 2014, a total of 14,490 cases, and 5,546 deaths had been recorded, which were attributed to the EVD. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), an outbreak of the EVD was also reported, but is considered of a different origin than that which has affected West Africa. Mali, with a population of 14.8m (UNDP 2012) shares a border with Guinea, which has been especially affected by the EVD, and therefore the risks presented by the epidemic to the country are high. Summary of response Overview of Host National Society On 19 April 2014, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) released CHF 57,715 from the Disaster Relief and Emergency Fund (DREF) to support the Mali Red Cross Society (MRCS) with EVD preparedness activities for a period of three months specifically in the areas of Bamako, Kayes, Koulikoro and Sikasso.
    [Show full text]
  • Dossier Technique Et Financier
    DOSSIER TECHNIQUE ET FINANCIER PROJET D’APPUI AUX INVESTISSEMENTS DES COLLECTIVITES TERRITORIALES MALI CODE DGD : 3008494 CODE NAVISION : MLI 09 034 11 TABLE DES MATIÈRES ABRÉVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................ 4 RÉSUMÉ ....................................................................................................................................... 6 FICHE ANALYTIQUE DE L’INTERVENTION ............................................................................... 8 1 ANALYSE DE LA SITUATION .............................................................................................. 9 1.1 STRATÉGIE NATIONALE .......................................................................................................... 9 1.2 L’IMPACT DE LA CRISE .......................................................................................................... 11 1.3 DISPOSITIF INSTITUTIONNEL DE LA DÉCENTRALISATION ET LES DISPOSITIFS D’APPUI À LA MISE EN ŒUVRE DE LA RÉFORME ................................................................................................................. 12 1.4 L’ANICT ............................................................................................................................ 15 1.5 QUALITÉ DES INVESTISSEMENTS SOUS MAÎTRISE D’OUVRAGE DES CT .................................... 25 1.6 CADRE SECTORIEL DE COORDINATION, DE SUIVI ET DE DIALOGUE ........................................... 29 1.7 CONTEXTE DE
    [Show full text]
  • Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850
    The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Benjamin, Jody A. 2016. The Texture of Change: Cloth, Commerce and History in Western Africa 1700-1850. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493374 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 A dissertation presented by Jody A. Benjamin to The Department of African and African American Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of African and African American Studies Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2016 © 2016 Jody A. Benjamin All rights reserved. Dissertation Adviser: Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong Jody A. Benjamin The Texture of Change: Cloth Commerce and History in West Africa, 1700-1850 Abstract This study re-examines historical change in western Africa during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries through the lens of cotton textiles; that is by focusing on the production, exchange and consumption of cotton cloth, including the evolution of clothing practices, through which the region interacted with other parts of the world. It advances a recent scholarly emphasis to re-assert the centrality of African societies to the history of the early modern trade diasporas that shaped developments around the Atlantic Ocean.
    [Show full text]
  • Annuaire Statistique 2015 Du Secteur Développement Rural
    MINISTERE DE L’AGRICULTURE REPUBLIQUE DU MALI ----------------- Un Peuple - Un But – Une Foi SECRETARIAT GENERAL ----------------- ----------------- CELLULE DE PLANIFICATION ET DE STATISTIQUE / SECTEUR DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL Annuaire Statistique 2015 du Secteur Développement Rural Juin 2016 1 LISTE DES TABLEAUX Tableau 1 : Répartition de la population par région selon le genre en 2015 ............................................................ 10 Tableau 2 : Population agricole par région selon le genre en 2015 ........................................................................ 10 Tableau 3 : Répartition de la Population agricole selon la situation de résidence par région en 2015 .............. 10 Tableau 4 : Répartition de la population agricole par tranche d'âge et par sexe en 2015 ................................. 11 Tableau 5 : Répartition de la population agricole par tranche d'âge et par Région en 2015 ...................................... 11 Tableau 6 : Population agricole par tranche d'âge et selon la situation de résidence en 2015 ............. 12 Tableau 7 : Pluviométrie décadaire enregistrée par station et par mois en 2015 ..................................................... 15 Tableau 8 : Pluviométrie décadaire enregistrée par station et par mois en 2015 (suite) ................................... 16 Tableau 9 : Pluviométrie enregistrée par mois 2015 ........................................................................................ 17 Tableau 10 : Pluviométrie enregistrée par station en 2015 et sa comparaison à
    [Show full text]
  • SITUATION DES FOYERS DE FEUX DE BROUSSE DU 01 Au 03 NOVEMBRE 2014 SELON LE SATTELITE MODIS
    MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT REPUBLIQUE DU MALI DE L’EAU ET DE l’ASSAINISSEMENT UN PEUPLE-UN BUT-UNE FOI DIRECTION NATIONALE DES EAUX ET FORETS(DNEF) SYSTEME D’INFORMATION FORESTIER (SIFOR) SITUATION DES FOYERS DE FEUX DE BROUSSE DU 01 au 03 NOVEMBRE 2014 SELON LE SATTELITE MODIS. LATITUDES LONGITUDES VILLAGES COMMUNES CERCLES REGIONS 11,0390000000 -7,9530000000 SANANA WASSOULOU-BALLE YANFOLILA SIKASSO 11,0710000000 -7,3840000000 KOTIE GARALO BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,1700000000 -6,9060000000 FOFO KOLONDIEBA KOLONDIEBA SIKASSO 11,2570000000 -6,8230000000 FAMORILA KOLONDIEBA KOLONDIEBA SIKASSO 11,4630000000 -6,4750000000 DOUGOUKOLO NIENA SIKASSO SIKASSO 11,4930000000 -6,6390000000 DIEDIOULA- KOUMANTOU BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,6050000000 -8,5470000000 SANANFARA NOUGA KANGABA KOULIKORO 11,6480000000 -8,5720000000 SAMAYA NOUGA KANGABA KOULIKORO 11,7490000000 -8,7950000000 KOFLATIE NOUGA KANGABA KOULIKORO 11,8600000000 -6,1890000000 BLENDIONI TELLA SIKASSO SIKASSO 11,9050000000 -8,3150000000 FIGUIRATOM MARAMANDOUGOU KANGABA KOULIKORO 11,9990000000 -10,676000000 DAR-SALM N SAGALO KENIEBA KAYES 12,0420000000 -8,7310000000 NOUGANI BENKADI KANGABA KOULIKORO 12,0500000000 -8,4440000000 OUORONINA BENKADI KANGABA KOULIKORO 12,1210000000 -8,3990000000 OUORONINA BANCOUMANA KATI KOULIKORO 12,1410000000 -8,7660000000 BALACOUMAN BALAN BAKAMA KANGABA KOULIKORO 12,1430000000 -8,7410000000 BALACOUMAN NARENA KANGABA KOULIKORO 12,1550000000 -8,4200000000 TIKO BANCOUMANA KATI KOULIKORO 12,1700000000 -9,8260000000 KIRIGINIA KOULOU KITA KAYES 12,1710000000 -10,760000000
    [Show full text]
  • Imams of Gonja the Kamaghate and the Transmission of Islam to the Volta Basin Les Imams De Gonja Et Kamaghate Et La Transmission De L’Islam Dans Le Bassin De La Volta
    Cahiers d’études africaines 205 | 2012 Varia Imams of Gonja The Kamaghate and the Transmission of Islam to the Volta Basin Les imams de Gonja et Kamaghate et la transmission de l’islam dans le bassin de la Volta Andreas Walter Massing Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/16965 DOI: 10.4000/etudesafricaines.16965 ISSN: 1777-5353 Publisher Éditions de l’EHESS Printed version Date of publication: 15 March 2012 Number of pages: 57-101 ISBN: 978-2-7132-2348-8 ISSN: 0008-0055 Electronic reference Andreas Walter Massing, “Imams of Gonja”, Cahiers d’études africaines [Online], 205 | 2012, Online since 03 April 2014, connection on 03 May 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/ 16965 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.16965 © Cahiers d’Études africaines Andreas Walter Massing Imams of Gonja The Kamaghate and the Transmission of Islam to the Volta Basin With this article I will illustrate the expansion of a network of Muslim lineages which has played a prominent role in the peaceful spread of Islam in West Africa and forms part of the Diakhanke tradition of al-Haji Salim Suware from Dia1. While the western branch of the Diakhanke in Senegambia and Guinea has received much attention from researchers2, the southern branch of mori lineages with their imamates extending from Dia/Djenne up the river Bani and its branches have been almost ignored. It has established centres of learning along the major southern trade routes and in the Sassandra- Bandama-Comoë-Volta river basins up to the Akan frontier3. The Kamaghate imamate has been established with the Gonja in the Volta basin but can be traced back to the Jula/Soninke of Begho, Kong, Samatiguila, Odienne and ultimately to the region of Djenne and Dia.
    [Show full text]
  • Latitudes Longitudes Villages Communes Cercles Regions
    MINISTERE DE L’ENVIRONNEMENT REPUBLIQUE DU MALI DE L’ASSAINISSEMENT ET UN PEUPLE - UN BUT- UNE FOI DEVELOPEMENT DURABLE DIRECTION NATIONALE DES EAUX ET FORETS(DNEF) SYSTEME D’INFORMATION FORESTIER (SIFOR) SITUATION DES FOYERS DE FEUX DE BROUSSE DU 01 au 03 MARS 2015 SELON LE SATTELITE MODIS. LATITUDES LONGITUDES VILLAGES COMMUNES CERCLES REGIONS 13,7590000000 -11,1200000000 GALOUGO NIAMBIA BAFOULABE KAYES 13,3720000000 -11,1300000000 BOULOUMBA GOUNFAN BAFOULABE KAYES 13,3630000000 -11,1380000000 KENIEDING GOUNFAN BAFOULABE KAYES 13,2690000000 -10,7690000000 LAHANDY DIOKELI BAFOULABE KAYES 13,2680000000 -10,7550000000 BANGAYA DIOKELI BAFOULABE KAYES 13,1800000000 -10,6990000000 KABADA KOUNDIAN BAFOULABE KAYES 12,8550000000 -10,2300000000 DIBA BAMAFELE BAFOULABE KAYES 13,5880000000 -10,4320000000 TAMBAFETO OUALIA BAFOULABE KAYES 13,6200000000 -11,0330000000 DJIMEKOURO MAHINA BAFOULABE KAYES 13,6180000000 -11,0430000000 NEGUETABAL MAHINA BAFOULABE KAYES 14,4590000000 -10,1500000000 TRANTINOU DIAKON BAFOULABE KAYES 13,2600000000 -10,4720000000 SOBELA BAMAFELE BAFOULABE KAYES 13,0910000000 -10,7880000000 NANIFARA KOUNDIAN BAFOULABE KAYES 12,8830000000 -6,5380000000 M^BEDOUGOU SANANDO BARAOUELI SEGOU 12,1340000000 -7,2900000000 TYEMALA MERIDIELA BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,8240000000 -7,3790000000 BOROMBILA DOGO BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,7890000000 -7,5170000000 FARABA DOGO BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,5640000000 -7,3600000000 SABOUDIEBO ZANTIEBOUGOU BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,3640000000 -6,8730000000 KOUMANTOU KOUMANTOU BOUGOUNI SIKASSO 11,4000000000 -7,6240000000 FOULOLA
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport Final Nov2002cafpd
    CAFPD / PNUD - Projet RAF/99/023 REPUBLIQUE DU MALI Un Peuple – Un But – Une Foi PRIMATURE --------- CENTRE D’ANALYSE ET DE FORMULATION PROGRAMME DES NATIONS DE POLITIQUES DE DEVELOPPEMENT UNIES POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT (C.A.F.P.D.) (P.N.U.D.) ------------- ------------- ERADICATION DE LA PAUVRETE ET DEVELOPPEMENT DES MOYENS D'EXISTENCE DURABLE DANS LES COMMUNAUTES MINIERES ARTISANALES DU MALI RAPPORT FINAL Novembre 2002 CAFPD / PNUD - Projet RAF/99/023 Remerciements La réalisation de la présente étude a bénéficié du concours d'un certain nombre de personnes et d'organismes au rang desquels le Programme des Nations Unies pour le Développement qui a initié et financé les travaux et a placé sa confiance au CAFPD pour la conduite pratique desdits travaux. Les enquêtes proprement dites sur le terrain ont été menées avec succès grâce à une équipe d'enquêteurs encadrés par des superviseurs. Elles ont été facilitées par la collaboration étroite des institutions et personnes ressources aux niveaux des sites, des communes, des cercles, des régions et de la DNGM et du PAMPE. La saisie des données a été assurée par une opératrice de saisie très expérimentée sous l'encadrement direct de l'équipe de rédaction. Nos remerciements vont naturellement à toutes ces bonnes volontés et espérons mériter de leur confiance par la qualité du rapport ici produit et dont nous sommes seuls responsables des limites et imperfections. 2 CAFPD / PNUD - Projet RAF/99/023 LISTE DES ABREVIATIONS ANICT Agence Nationale d'Investissement pour les Collectivités Territoriales
    [Show full text]
  • Region De Koulikoro
    Répartition par commune de la population résidente et des ménages Taux Nombre Nombre Nombre Population Population d'accroissement de de d’hommes en 2009 en 1998 annuel moyen ménages femmes (1998-2009) Cercle de Kati Tiele 2 838 9 220 9 476 18 696 14 871 2,1 Yelekebougou 1 071 3 525 3 732 7 257 10 368 -3,2 Cercle de Kolokani REGION DE KOULIKORO Kolokani 7 891 27 928 29 379 57 307 33 558 5,0 Didieni 4 965 17 073 17 842 34 915 25 421 2,9 En 2009, la région de Koulikoro compte 2 418 305 habitants répartis dans 366 811 ména- ème Guihoyo 2 278 8 041 8 646 16 687 14 917 1,0 ges, ce qui la place au 2 rang national. La population de Koulikoro est composée de Massantola 5 025 17 935 17 630 35 565 29 101 1,8 1 198 841 hommes et de 1 219 464 femmes, soit 98 hommes pour 100 femmes. Les fem- Nonkon 2 548 9 289 9 190 18 479 14 743 2,1 mes représentent 50,4% de la population contre 49,6% pour les hommes. Nossombougou 2 927 10 084 11 028 21 112 17 373 1,8 La population de Koulikoro a été multipliée par près de 1,5 depuis 1998, ce qui représente Ouolodo 1 462 4 935 5 032 9 967 9 328 0,6 un taux de croissance annuel moyen de 4%. Cette croissance est la plus importante jamais Sagabala 2 258 7 623 8 388 16 011 15 258 0,4 constatée depuis 1976.
    [Show full text]
  • W Ai-Zei P Aper
    WAI-ZEI PAPER WAI-ZEI Ablam Benjamin Akoutou, Rike Sohn, Matthias Vogl, Daniel Yeboah (eds.) Migration and Civil Society as Development Drivers - a Regional Perspective No. 23 2015 Nana Asantewa Afadzinu is Executive Director of the West Africa Civil Society Institute (WACSI) in Accra, Ghana. Ablam Benjamin Akoutou is Project Coordinator at WAI for the WAI-ZEI cooperation project. Mariama Awumbila is Associate Professor at the Department of Geography and Resource Deve- lopment and Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana Yaw Benneh is Senior Lecturer at Faculty of Law, and Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana. Stefan Fröhlich is Professor of International Politics at the University of Erlangen-Nürnberg in Germany. Ludger Kühnhardt is Director at the Center for European Integration Studies (ZEI) and Professor of Political Science at Bonn University, Germany. Matthias Lücke is Senior Researcher at the Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW) and Adjunct Professor at Kiel University, Germany. Olawale I. Maiyegun is Director of the Department of Social Affairs of the African Union Commis- sion in Addis Ababa, Ethopia. Abdarahmane Ngaïde is Associate Researcher at the Pan-African Institute for Strategies (UCAD) in Dakar, Senegal, and teaches at University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar. Rike Sohn is Junior Fellow at ZEI and Project Coordinator for the WAI-ZEI cooperation project. Joseph Kofi Teye is Senior Lecturer at the Department of Geography and Resource Develop- ment, and Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Migration Studies, University of Ghana. Djénéba Traoré is Managing Director at the West Africa Institute (WAI) in Praia, Cape Verde.
    [Show full text]