Ancestry Report

What b reeds make u p Jatic? The Wisdom Panel® Insights computer algorithm performed over seven million calculations using 11 different models (from a single breed to complex combinations of breeds) to predict the most likely combination of pure and mixed breed in the last 3 ancestral generations that best fit the DNA marker pattern observed in Jatic. The ancestry chart depicting the best statistical result of this analysis is shown in the picture below.

Shiba Shiba Chinese Mixed Mixed Mixed Akita Inu Inu Shar-Pei Breed† Breed† Breed†

Shiba Mixed Akita Chinese Inu Breed† Shar-Pei Mix

Jatic

Akita / Shiba Chinese Inu Cross Shar-Pei Mix

Akita / Cross crossed with Chinese Shar-Pei Mix

† Mixed breed Ancestor. See next page for more details...

What does the Mixed Breed Ancestor mean for my ?

We have identified for you the 5 next best breed matches which appeared in the analysis of your dog's DNA. One or more of these breeds could have contributed to the genetic makeup of the ancestors indicated by the mixed breed icon. The breeds are listed by the relative strength of each result in our analysis with the most likely at the top of the list. There could also be a breed or breeds present in the mixed breed component that we cannot detect with our current database of purebred dogs.

Dingo 14.26

Miniature 5.35

Jindo 5.28

Cocker Spaniel 5.05

Dalmatian 3.06

How Wisdom Panel Insights Works

The process started when you sent a sample to our laboratory, where the DNA was extracted from the cells and examined for the 321 markers that are used in the test. The results for these markers were sent to a computer, that evaluated them using a program designed to consider all of the pedigree trees that are possible in the last three generations. The trees considered include a simple pedigree with a single breed (a likely pure-bred dog), two different breeds at the parental level (a first-generation cross), all the way up to a complex tree with eight different great-grandparent breeds allowed. Our computer used information from over 185 breeds from our breed database to fill these potential pedigrees. For each of the millions of combinations of ancestry trees built and considered, the computer gave each a score representing how well that selected combination of breeds matched to your dog’s data. The pedigree with the overall best score is the one which is shown on the ancestry chart. Only breeds that reached our set confidence threshold for reporting are reported in the ancestry chart. Akita

Height: 61 - 71 cm

Weight (Show): 30 - 50 kg

Weight (Pet): 27 - 55 kg Akita Ears: Muzzle: Tail:

The Akita is an ancient breed native to Akita city in the Tohoku region of Honshu. The Akita has been a symbol of health and prosperity and bears the status of an imperial symbol and guard. The breed’s history began in 1630 when Matagi Inu breeders started crossing their dogs with other breeds indigenous to the Akita region. The resulting breed was known as the Odate Inu, which were crossbred with dogs native to other regions of Japan and larger European dogs, leading to the modern day Akita. In 1931 the Akita was designated as a national monument and became the national dog of Japan. The breed was established as a purebred line at that time. Today the breed has many fans as a across Europe and North America.

The Akita may be any colour including white, brindle or pinto (white with evenly placed patches covering the head and body). Black masks are possible in this breed, but not on white dogs. A white chest blaze is also sometimes seen.

Do you recognize any of these Akita traits in JATIC? Intelligent, alert, loyal, and calm dogs. Can be stubborn or wilful. Akitas enjoy dog sports such as carting, sledding, agility, tracking, rally and competitive obedience. Stubborn tendencies may be reduced by using motivational tools such as treats and favourite toys in reward-based obedience training. Reputation as a good family dog, but can develop defensive aggression if threatened, scared, or mistreated. Shiba Inu

Height: 37 - 39 cm

Weight (Show): 6 - 12 kg

Weight (Pet): 7 - 13 kg Inu Shiba Ears: Muzzle: Tail:

Introduced into Britain in 1912, the Shiba Inu is an ancient and uncommon Japanese breed that was used for herding and hunting. It is presumed that this particular breed was brought to Japan from , where they were often found homes in temples and were gifted to various dignitaries, as well as to the Chinese Emperor. Since their arrival in Japan, the Shiba Inu have been crossbred with the , the and the Kyushu to produce the breed as it is known today. In 1936, the Cultural Properties Act declared the Shiba Inu a precious natural product of Japan. The breed was brought nearly to the brink of extinction during World War II and was only saved by co-mingling the breeds San’in, Mino and Shinshu bloodlines.

The Shiba Inu comes in three colours, which are black and tan, cream, and red (including red sesame). The coat frequently has white markings, and or shading in places. The tail may be curved over the back, or in a circle.

Do you recognize any of these Shiba Inu traits in JATIC? Intelligent, agile, and alert dogs with spirited boldness. Shiba Inus seem to enjoy dog sports such as agility, flyball, tracking, rally and competitive obedience. Independent spirit but responds well to a reward-based approach to training involving treats or favourite toys. May be aloof or reserved around strangers and may require careful socialisation to prevent or reduce defensive aggressive tendencies. Chinese Shar-Pei

Height: 46 - 51 cm

Weight (Show): 18 - 27 kg

Weight (Pet): 18 - 31 kg Chinese Shar-Pei Ears: Muzzle: Tail:

The Shar-Pei is an early breed whose origins date back to the in Southern China. The first recorded history of the Shar-Pei is in artwork dating back to 200 BC. They were believed to have descended from the Nordic and breeds of ages past. Some even believe that the Chow Chow may share some heritage with the Chinese Shar-Pei, due to the breeds’ characteristic black tongues. The Shar-Pei was originally bred to be a farming dog, but they were also used to hunt and were sometimes used for . The breed faced the threat of extinction when the communist regime in China outlawed them during the revolution. In 1978 it was recognised in the Guinness Book of Records as the rarest in existence. They were first introduced to the United States in 1966. When an article was published in 1973 asking the United States to assist with the survival of the breed, American breeders responded and the numbers began to rise. Today the , while not exactly common, is no longer in danger of extinction.

The Chinese Shar-Pei can be a range of solid colours including black, white, cream, apricot, brown, red, chocolate, brindle (black and brown striped), and blue (a grey colour) with darker shading around the back and muzzle. The muzzle may have a black mask, but the breed always has a blue-black tongue.

Do you recognize any of these Chinese Shar-Pei traits in JATIC? Intelligent, independent, and alert dogs with a reputation of being loyal to the family. Independent spirit but responds well to a reward-based approach to training involving treats or favourite toys. Chinese Shar-Pei are moderately active dogs. The Chinese Shar-Pei was originally bred for various purposes including the guarding of people and/or property. Individual members of this breed will benefit from firm and dedicated training to temper this guarding tendency, and thus help to maintain safety as a household companion. T hank you for choosing Wisdom Panel Insights to learn abou t you r dog’s family ancest ry

Congratulations on taking the steps to learn about your dog's ancestry and to understand what breeds are in your mixed breed dog using Wisdom Panel® Insights! Knowing your dog’s breeds is more than a novelty - it is a medical necessity. Each breed in your pooch’s genetic paw print has unique health concerns you should know about so that you can provide a lifetime of excellent care. Screen Jatic for over 40 genetic diseases

Visit www.orivet.com.au to find out more about the genetic diseases associated with the breeds detected. You will find out about the genetic diseases relevant to breeds and incidence of these diseases. Screening for these diseases is simple and requires no further sample to be submitted. Simply discuss the request with your vet and they will contact Orivet Genetic Pet Care to organise a full genetic health screen. • Join the Orivet community of animal lovers to share your Wisdom Panel® Insights Story with others: www.facebook.com/orivetgenetics • For customer service in Australia, please contact [email protected]

We recommend discussing your dog’s ancestry report with your veterinarian, as he or she can help you use your Wisdom Panel® Insights report to help better care for Jatic. The next time you visit your veterinarian, consider asking these questions in addition to any you come up with on your own: • Are there any specific issues that may be relevant to my dog’s well-being? • Are there any special techniques that may help in training a dog with this particular mix? • Are there any particular dietary considerations to bear in mind for a dog like mine?

Visit wisdompanel.com and use the details below to create your dog’s profile: Owner Name: Natasha Hajjar Test Report Code: RS00966

• Register your dog and upload photos into our Wisdom Panel® photo gallery

• Get help to show off your dog’s breed profile on your blog, Dogster page, Facebook and MySpace profiles

More insight Learning more about the history of the breeds detected in Jatic can help you and your veterinarian better train, feed and care for your dog. Visit our online Breed Library at wisdompanel.com.

©2017 Mars, Incorporated. Wisdom Panel is a trademark of Mars, Incorporated TERMS AND CONDITIONS: Each dog is unique and their physical and behavioural traits will be the result of multiple factors, including genetics, training, handling, and environment. Wisdom Panel® Insights proprietary genetic analysis provides insight into the behavioural traits in breeds that have been identified in your dog. Wisdom Panel® Insights is designed and intended to be used solely to identify the genetic make-up of a mixed-breed dog and no other purpose is intended, authorised, or permitted. Upon receipt of your sample, Mars Veterinary will analyse your dog’s DNA to determine the breeds present in your dog’s ancestry with a reasonable degree of certainty. Mars Veterinary’s testing procedures are designed to provide reliable and accurate results. Wisdom Panel® Insights is intended for use on mixed-breed dogs. The test was designed specifically to look for multiple breeds in a dog’s ancestry and was not designed to validate the purity of a purebred dog. Mars Veterinary is not responsible for any errors in obtaining the swab sample or for any injuries or loss that may occur as a result. In the unlikely event that it is not possible to determine breed history or that an error in the analysis occurs, liability by Mars Veterinary or related companies and individuals is disclaimed and damages in any event are limited to the payment actually received by Mars Veterinary for the specified analysis at issue. Wisdom Panel® Insights is based upon the Mars Veterinary database of validated breeds. If your dog contains other breeds, it may result in the identification of breeds, or a combination of breeds in the database, related to the breeds in your pet’s history. All dogs should be considered individual animals. Because each dog is a product of its unique environment and handling, it may exhibit different traits and behaviors than those listed on the breed detail pages provided in the final results. The descriptions of the individual breeds provided by Mars Veterinary on these pages are intended to be general in nature. They are not intended to be all-inclusive or definitive and may or may not reflect the natural temperament of your dog. UK legislation dictates that ownership of dogs with particular types of breeds in their genetic background is prohibited without specific exemption from a court. You may want to check with your local authorities to determine if your dog’s type is covered by the existing UK legislation. Neither Mars Veterinary nor any related company is responsible for compliance or notification regarding these matters. Research & Development DirectorResearch DACVCP Dr. Cynthia Cole DVM, PhD, proprietary breed detection algorithm at Mars Veterinary. detected in the last three generations of Jatic's ancestry using the included in this analysis are those that were signature matches markers using as determined following careful analysis of more than 300 genetic This certifies the authenticity of Jatic's canine genetic background of Authenticity Statement Date: Dog's name: Owner's name: May 30, 2017 Jatic Wisdom Panel® Insights Wisdom Panel® Natasha Hajjar Natasha . The purebred dog breed Akita Akita Akita Akita Mix / Shiba Inu Cross crossed with Chinese Shar-Pei Akita / Shiba Inu Cross Shiba Inu Shiba Shiba Inu Inu Jatic Shar-Pei MixShar-Pei Shar-Pei Chinese Chinese Mixed Breed Shar-Pei MixShar-Pei Chinese Mixed Breed Mixed Breed Mixed Breed