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Catalogue of Pheromones

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Catalogue of Pheromones Table of Contents List of pheromones 3–4 Calendar 5 Products 6 Pests 7–41 Nun moth 7 Gypsy moth 8 Larger pine shoot beetle 10 May bug 11 Striped ambrosia beetle 12 Fir engraver beetle 14 Small spruce bark beetle 15 European spruce bark beetle 17 Larch bark beetle 18 Sharp toothed bark beetle 20 Six-toothed bark beetle 21 Northern bark beetle 23 Western larch case-bearer 24 Codling moth 25 Winter moth 27 Six-toothed spruce bark beetle 29 Western corn rootworm 30 Pine beauty 32 Large pine weevil and spruce weevil 33 Larch tortrix 35 Bud moth 36 Oak pinhole borer 37 Rose tortrix 38 Summer fruit tortrix 39 Pine shoot moth 40 Green oak tortrix 41 Acknowledgements 43 Contact 44 2 Product Species Trap type Trap placement Periods of trap placement Pine and spruce stands over 20 years old, Until mid-July LYMODOR Nun moth IBL-1 in the same places every year LYMODOR Gypsy moth IBL-1 Deciduous stands and orchards Until the end of June Pine stands and stands End of February TOMODOR Larger pine shoot beetle IBL-3 with a large share of pine Stands with a large share of Mid-April MELOLODOR May bug IBL-5 deciduous trees, especially oaks Stands, piles of debarked wood End of March TRYPODOR Striped ambrosia beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 trunks, wood material depots Fir stands and stands with Turn of April and May CURODOR Fir engraver beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 a large share of fir Turn of July and August AMITODOR Small spruce bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 Spruce stands End of April and the second half of June Spruce stands and stands End of April and the second half of June IPSODOR European spruce bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 with a large share of spruce Larch stands and stands with Turn of March and April CEMBRODOR Larch bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 a large share of larch Turn of August and September Pine stands and stands with Turn of May and June ACUMODOR Sharp toothed bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 a large share of pine Turn of July and August Pine stands and stands Turn of April and May SEXTODOR Six-toothed bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 with a large share of pine Turn of July and August Spruce stands and stands Turn of April and May DUPLODOR Northern bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 with a large share of spruce Turn of July and August Crops and young trees as well as First decade of May COLODOR Western larch case-bearer PL UNI older larch or mixed larch stands 3 Product Species Trap type Trap placement Periods of trap placement First half of June Orchards POMODOR Codling moth PL UNI Turn of June and July OPERODOR Winter moth IBL-1 Oak stands Early November Spruce stands and stands Turn of April and May CHALCODOR Six-toothed spruce bark beetle IBL-2, IBL-3 with a large share of spruce Turn of July and August DIABRODOR Western corn rootworm Early June PANODOR Pine beauty IBL-1 Pine stands over 15 years old Second decade of March HYLODOR Large pine weevil and spruce weevil IBL-4 Pine crops Until mid-April Younger and older larch stands, Mid-July RHYODOR Larch tortrix PL UNI spruce stands SPILODOR Bud moth PL UNI In the crown of fruit trees and shrubs Turn of May and June Oak stands, needles, wood Until the end of June CYLINDRODOR Oak pinhole borer IBL-2 raw material depots. ROSODOR Rose tortrix PL UNI Orchards Early June ADOXODOR Summer fruit tortrix PL UNI Orchards May and June RHYODOR Pine shoot moth PL UNI Pine crops and young wood on pegs and branches Until the end of June Oak stands over 30 years old, End of May TORTODOR Green oak tortrix PL UNI in the same places every year 4 Calendar – the periods of trap placement I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII TOMODOR Larger pine shoot beetle PANODOR Pine beauty TRYPODOR Striped ambrosia beetle CEMBRODOR Larch bark beetle HYLODOR Large pine weevil and spruce weevil MELOLODOR May bug AMITODOR Small spruce bark beetle IPSODOR European spruce bark beetle CHALCODOR Six-toothed spruce bark beetle CURODOR Fir engraver beetle DUPLODOR Northern bark beetle SEXTODOR Six-toothed bark beetle COLODOR Western larch case-bearer ADOXODOR Summer fruit tortrix TORTODOR Green oak tortrix SPILODOR Bud moth ACUMODOR Sharp toothed bark beetle DIABRODOR Western corn rootworm ROSODOR Rose tortrix POMODOR Codling moth CYLINDRODOR Oak pinhole borer LYMODOR Gypsy moth RHYODOR Pine shoot moth LYMODOR Nun moth RHYODOR Larch tortrix OPERODOR Winter moth 5 Products net price: 44 PLN The new trap, which is characterized by increased resistance to mechanical damage and the ability to easily and quickly replace damaged elements that restore its full functionality. The purchase price of IBL 4 BIS is 10% lower compared to the IBL 4. Trap The IBL 4 BIS trap has been tested by the Forest Research Institute, tests have confirmed 50% greater efficiency of catching large pine weevil and spruce weevil compared to the IBL 4. The IBL 4 BIS trap has been approved for use and has been placed on the List of Plant Protection Products for 2017 compiled by IBL. net price : 15 PLN It is a combination of the PL1 and PL2 traps, thanks to the new design and the materials used it is definitely more resistant to weather conditions than the current versions produced, replaceable elements in the form of a sticky insert and pendants ensure its longer use and ease of application. The set includes the PL UNI trap housing, two cellulose sticky inserts and a trap hanger. An additional advantage is the fact that all elements of the trap can be purchased separately. * To fully equip the PL UNI trap, it is necessary to purchase Lasolep in aerosol, because the sticky pads are not covered with glue. net price : 40 PLN This is definitely a more economically and application-efficient version of the well- known Lasolep. The composition of the adhesive and its effectiveness remain unchanged, however, the application time is incomparably shorter in the case of an aerosol product. Easy application allows Lasolep aerosol to be used for most sticky traps. Based on the tests carried out, the performance of Lasolep aerosol is about 2.5 m2. 6 Lymantria monacha (L.) I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII eggs caterpillars/larvae pupae imago The length of the pupa is 15-20 mm. The swarm of moths takes place in July and August and can last until mid-September. Moths fly at night. Males appear earlier than females. They sometimes take quite distant flights in search of unfertilized females, sensing their odor. During the day, moths usually sit on tree trunks. One male can fertilize several females. Females lay eggs on tree trunks, deep in the crevices of the bark under protruding scales or lichen. On average, one female lays about 200-250 eggs in beds of 20 to 100 pieces. The caterpillar winters in The nun moth is the most dangerous pest of an egg shell. At the end of April or beginning of May coniferous stands. (at a temperature of 10-15 °C) hatching juvenile caterpillars accumulate in one place, forming the so- Occurrence called "little mirror". After a few days, they leave the It is found all over Europe, in Poland it is most mirrors and go to the crowns, where they feed on abundant in single-species pine stands growing in needles and male inflorescences. Initially, they weak habitats. mainly damage young needles. It is only after the first molt that they regularly feed on old needles. The Morphology and biology caterpillars development period lasts from 40 to 80 Medium size moths. The female is much bigger than days. Pupation usually occurs in bark cracks on tree the male. The body length of the male is 12-15 mm trunks or in crowns, in whorls of branches. and the wingspan 35-45 mm. For the female, the body length reaches 15-20 mm, and the wingspan Stand protection varies within 45-55 mm. The male tentacles are The nun moth gradations are of a large area. As part strongly comb-like and the female is filiform. An egg of preventive measures, it is necessary to diversify round, slightly flattened, about 1 mm in diameter, the species composition of forest ecosystems, initially dark pink, then after a period of about actively protect the undergrowth, birds, bats, ants in a month it becomes gray-brown, with bright spots. primary gradation foci, from where the pest spreads The newly hatched caterpillar is 3-5 mm long. As the to neighboring areas. caterpillars develop, their color changes. It is only In stands where the pest occurs in increased from the third molt that they take on their numbers indicating the possibility of development of characteristic colors. The nun moth pupae are gradation, it is advisable to use preparations greenish at first, and then take on a dark brown containing pheromones, causing confusion for males: shade, almost black, with a metallic sheen and tufts Bacillus thuringiensis bacteria or insecticides from the of white hair on the abdomen rings and two bluish group of chitin inhibitors, etc. tufts of hair around the head. 7 Monitoring of the nun moth Catches of male nun moths should be conducted with pheromone traps using IBL-1 traps with LYMODOR pheromone. The Pheromone traps are used to determine the presence starting date of the swarm's observation is of the pest in the stand, early detection of areas determined on the basis of catches to several traps (forest complexes) with an increased population size, hung out for test purposes, usually in the first decade tracking the course and long-term trends in the of July, in stands with the expected stronger density of nun moth populations.
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