Who Is Marilyn Buck? R.I.C.O. Case Resistance Conspiracy Case

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Who Is Marilyn Buck? R.I.C.O. Case Resistance Conspiracy Case Who is Marilyn Buck? R.I.C.O. Case Resistance Conspiracy Case In March 1982, Marilyn Buck and 10 In 1988, Marilyn Buck was also indicted Marilyn Buck is an anti-imperialist politi- others were indicted by a federal grand along with six other North American anti- cal prisoner. Her involvement in the libera- jury under a set of U.S. conspiracy laws imperialists (Linda Evans, Laura tion movement has spanned over nearly five called "Racketeer Influenced and Whitehorn, Susan Rosenberg, Ti m o t h y decades. Her activities in the anti-colonial Corrupt Organization" (RICO) laws. Blunk, Dr. Alan Berkman and Elizabeth movement has resulted in the US labeling These conspiracy laws were ostensibly Duke) in the Resistance Conspiracy case. her as a threat to national security developed to aid the government in its The seven were identified as being mem- She began her anti-racist activism as a prosecution of organized crime figures; bers of a group that variously called itself teenager in Texas, participating in protests h o w e v e r, they have been used with vary- the Revolutionary Fighting Group, the against racism and the Vietnam war. In ing degrees of success against revolu- Armed Resistance Unit, and the Red 1967 she became part of Students for a tionary organizations. Guerrilla Resistance. Democratic Society (SDS) and worked with Marilyn Buck was charged with con- The Armed Resistance Unit had previ- SF Newsreel, a radical filmmaking and spiracy and participation in a clandes- ously claimed responsibility for the Nov. propaganda collective, showing films as an tine paramilitary unit that carried out 7, 1983 Capitol bombing in protest of the o rganizing aid at community meetings, high actual and attempted expropriations U.S. invasion of Grenada and involve- school groups, workers' committees and in from several banks. Eight (8) incidents ment of Marines in Lebanon. They were the streets. She also participated in interna- were alleged to have occurred between accused of conspiring to bomb the Capitol tional solidarity groups supporting the December 1976 to October 1981. In and seven other buildings in Wa s h i n g t o n Vietnamese, Palestinians, and the Iranian addition she was charged with participa- and New York City as part of a campaign struggle against the Shah. She worked in tion in the 1979 prison escape of A s s a t a of ''armed propaganda'' waged by a secret solidarity with Native Americans, Mexicano S h a k u r, a member of the Black "communist politico-military org a n i z a- and Black liberation struggles. Liberation Army (BLA) who is now in tion" from 1983 to 1985. Because of her consistent support for living in Cuba. Despite the indictments, The seven were tried and sentenced for national liberation struggles worldwide and Marilyn was able to avoid arrest. conspiracy to protest and alter the U.S. particularly her support for the Black In May 1985, however, she was recap- government policies (i.e., the invasion of Liberation Army (BLA), she was targ e t e d tured after a concerted hunt by the Joint Grenada and intervention in Central by COINTELPRO, a program designed by Terrorist Task Force and faced 4 sepa- America) by attacking U.S. military insti- the FBI to neutralize and destroy liberation rate court trials. She was sentenced to tutions and the Capital. Marilyn Buck movements. In 1973, she received a 10-year 70 years in prison for her actions. received an additional 10 years, making sentence for buying two boxes of ammuni- her total to 80 years in prison. tion with false identification. After serving Marilyn continues her activism inside four years in Federal prison in A l d e r s o n , the Federal women's prison in Dublin, West Vi rginia, she was granted a furlough California. She has continued to work in and did not return. The following eight A I D S / H I V peer education despite new years she was underground. Although she limitations by Bureau of Prisons (BOP) was a fugitive, she continued to support the policies at FCI Dublin that diminishes Black liberation struggle as well as Puerto AIDS education to a bare minimum. Rican independence and other international Joining with other political prisoners inter- s t r u g g l e s . n a t i o n a l l y, she issued one of the early calls to organize for Mumia Abu-Jamal's life. She is deeply involved in cultural and educational activities for all prisoners, and translates for Spanish-speaking Free Marilyn Buck women inside. She has lifted her own voice through poetry for the whole time Marilyn Buck she has been incarcerated, and has partici- pated in Poetry for the People workshops inside. She also writes a column, "Notes Marilyn Buck from the Unrepenitentiary," for Prison 00482-285 / Unit A Legal News. 5701 8th St., Camps Parks Marilyn has recently completed her Dublin, CA 94568 work for a bachelor's degree in psycholo- g y. "I am deeply interested in the psychol - For more information regarding ogy of re p ression and resistance, and the Marilyn Buck, please contact: psychological results of both state and self censorship. I see psychology as a use - Friends of Marilyn Buck ful field to support other women prisoners c/o Legal Services for Prisoners with as well as to maintain my own personal Children, integrity and well-being. I intend to use my skills to help explain and transform 100 McAllister St. prison conditions and existence. I see my San Francisco, CA 94102. p o e t ry and writing as vehicles in accom - E-mail: [email protected]. plishing this." Marilyn believes that peace, social jus- Local groups supporting Marilyn Buck: tice, and women’s liberation can be real- ized only through victories of national Los Angeles Branch of the liberation and socialism. Anarchist Black Cross Federation Her dedication for the freedom and lib- PO Box 11223 eration of all people has resulted in her Whittier, CA 90603 own liberty being taken from her. Despite S E RVING EIGHTY YEARS IN E-mail: [email protected] her imprisonment she has continued to PRISON FOR HER SUPPORT inspire others to act in solidarity and OF BLACK LIBERATION engage in act of self-liberation. Jericho Amnesty Coalition PO Box 34186 Los Angeles, CA 90034 “I am not a criminal, I am a political prisoner.” - Marilyn Buck.
Recommended publications
  • Political Prisoners; and Lesbian Resist- Ance
    I I Jennie: Since we're so limited for time I Organize and Win. One of my favorite ing gay. And then, they're transferred into thought maybe you should just say what's slogans is "Build to Win," which is a slogan some kind of medical facility where they're on your mirid. from the Black Liberation Army. They have isolated and left to die. always had a perspective that really is about Linda: One thing that's real important to me victory. It's really important that the gay Political - number one - I love GCN. I'm so glad liberation movement has taken that on in Susan Rosenberg spent almost two years you have a prisoners' program. I've gotten such a serious way - that winning is what in the Lexington High Security Unit - a • the newspaper almost since I was busted we really want to do, not just make a protest state-of-the-art behavior modification prIsoners; and, of course, I'd followed it before then, or make reforms. women's prison which was closed last year but it's really important; and I've always when ajudge ruled the conditions there were spread it around. There are all kinds of les­ Jennie: You have emphasized the impor­ unacceptable. I was struck by the obvious bians on my floor that love to read it. We all tance of how people experience their daily toll that experience had taken on her, which and really appreciate it. lives, could you talk about conditions here, doesn't come through fully when the inter­ One of the things I've felt was important your experience as a dyke ...
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report September 1, 2019 - August 31, 2020 Welcome from the Principal
    ANNUAL REPORT SEPTEMBER 1, 2019 - AUGUST 31, 2020 WELCOME FROM THE PRINCIPAL Dear Alumnae, Family and Friends, As the first students to celebrate Graduation virtually, the Class of 2020 not only distinguished themselves academically, but also provided a lasting record of their resilience and courage as women of faith. Through Prayer, Study, Service and Community, our students embody the profile of an Aquinas Graduate: to lead, to advocate, to empower, and to treasure lasting relationships. In this report, we commend the Class of 2020: 9 AP Scholars 2 AP Scholars with Honors 5 Presidential Educational Excellence Awards 10 Presidential Outstanding Achievement Awards Mark A. Shultz 41 students earning a cumulative GPA of 80% or higher Aquinas Principal Receiving upwards of $10 million in grants and scholarships Completed more than 5,000 hours of community service While the listing of college acceptances, scholarships and grants are impressive, the consistent commitment and dedication of our entire Aquinas family are the main reasons for our success. Throughout these challenging times, we share building space and faculty-staff resources with Cardinal McCloskey Community Charter School (Grades K - 2). The opportunity to see others use our cafeteria, gym, and classrooms reminds us of the magnificence of our learning environment. What beautiful facilities! Once the DOH allows us to open these hallowed halls to visitors, you will receive an invitation to see your alma mater again. In the meantime, please check out our online bookstore filled with Aquinas apparel and memorabilia. Like many organizations, “Breakthrough New York,” who provides educational support during the summer and after school during the year to low-income middle schoolers, has chosen remote learning rather than our campus until further notice.
    [Show full text]
  • I: to the N~'Iiqnal Grlmlnal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS)
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. • .. -~.• -,- ''''' ....'1 r: .~ ~ .....,J ... J 'IJ'·· . " " ..........~~ ' .... ,...-, 107701- U.S. Departmtnt of JUltlce Nationallnllllute of JUllice 107706 1 This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the .. person or organization originating It. Polnle! of view or opinions stated In this dllcument are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official pOSition or policies of the Natlonallnstllule 01 Justice. \ Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granted by , FBI LaW Enforcem:m.t Bulletin I: to the N~'IIQnal Grlmlnal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduOtlon outside of Ihe NCJRS system requires permis­ sion oIlhe copyright owner. I' aitJ • haA .. ~"'. ~ Ocfober 1987, Volume 56, Number 11 fiLl l1e f; L,~~l! ~~#Bglf 1 Terrorism Today 107 7 t:)1 Ci By Oliver B. Revell 167702. Domestic Terrorism In the 1980's ~ By John W. Harris, Jr. '. I C)7 7CJ3 The FBI and Terrorism ~ By Steven L. Pomerantz /6770,( Irish Terrorism Investigations E By J.L. Stone, Jr. ( a 770$ ~. Narco-Terrorism -- By Daniel Boyce .,. .. [28"_ FBI's Expanding Role In International Terrorism Investigations By D.F. Martell m Law Enforcement Bulletin United States Department of Justice Published by the Office of Publlo Affairs th.COil.r: Federal Bureau of Investigation Milt Ahlerlch, Acting Assistant Director This I!lsue of the Bullelln Is a specl.1 report on Washington, DC 2Q535 terrorism. Cover design by John E. Ott. Edltor-Thom:ls J. OC:lkln JOhil E. Otto, ActIng DIrector Assistant Editor-Kathryn E.
    [Show full text]
  • Smart Living in the South Bay Baby Boomer Demographics Grand
    Smart Living in Baby Boomer Grand Opening Jewish Home the South Bay Demographics Ahead in SF Foundation Spring 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS 19 GRAND OPENING AHEAD Thanks to the generosity of so many, the Jewish Home’s new Barbara and Richard Rosenberg 5 WHAT’S NEW AT THE JEWISH HOME? Family Center will be ready for action in October. Daniel Ruth, David Friedman, and Arlene Krieger Comprehensive Campaign donors list. discuss new directions at the Jewish Home. 23 COMPASSION, COMMUNITY, COMMITMENT 8 A UNIQUE SENIOR LIFESTYLE Planned giving, annual donations, and tribute gifts How will Palo Alto’s senior living residence be are just three of the many ways to support the different from other senior communities? Jewish Home. 11 COUNTING US IN 25 OUR DONORS The Jewish Community Federation’s 2004 Annual Fund donors list. JEwiSh SeniOr LiviNg MAgAzine demographic study surveys senior needs. SpriNg 2006 vol. 1 no. 1 27 INTRODUCING MARK DENTON A publication of the Jewish Home of San Francisco 12 MAKING BEAUTIFUL MUSIC Jewish Home and Jewish Home Foundation’s new Ben Lubitz’s many talents bring music and more director of Development aims to build a strong 302 Silver Avenue / San Francisco, CA 94112 / www.jhsf.org to the Jewish Home’s residents each day. financial foundation for the future. Editor and Publisher: Sherie Koshover Copy Editor: Ilana Glaun 8 12 13 17 19 Writer: Suzan Berns Designer: Michael Wickler Contributors: Mark Denton and Development staff 13 BEHIND THE SCENES 36 LEAVING A LEGACY On-staff nurse practitioner Valerie Maerowitz Ben Colloff agrees to talk about his support for the provides exceptional care and personal attention to Jewish Home because he wants others to join him.
    [Show full text]
  • American Psychiatric Association 1999 Annualmeeting
    1999 SCIENTIFIC PROGRAM COMMITTEE Seated (left to right): Drs. Ordonca. Levin, Ruiz, Butterfield. Balon, Shaffi. 1st Row Standing (left to right): Drs. Belfer. Pena. Vergare, Pi. Spitz. Mega. McDowell. Goldfinger, Val, Lu, Tamminga. 2nd Row Standing (left to right): Drs. Ratner. Hamilton. Weissman. Ramox, Cutler. Dudley. Millman. Book. May 15,1999 Dear Colleagues and Guests: Welcome to the 152nd Annual Meeting of the American Psychiatric Association. This is the occasion when organized psychiatry displays its might in one of the largest educational, social and political medical gatherings in the world. The theme for 1999 is easy to remember, "The Clinician" I chose this theme because it represents the professional lives of most psychiatrists. I want to pay tribute to the attitudes, the skills and the knowledge of those who see patients day in and day out Research has given precision to our diagnoses and effectiveness to our treatments We are winning the war against anxiety and mood disorders, the psychoses, chemical dependence and the disorders resulting from structural damage to the brain. Psychotherapy and psychotropics are increasingly better targeted. We are going to dialogue about new initiatives in mental health financing. Radical reform is possible with the use of tax exemptions-vouchers, defined contributions (as opposed to the fine benefits), and consolidation of programs to enhance individual control. Our presentations here are going to show that the business community can join us in the protection of the working community. Employees are not costs but assets, the human capital is the best source of profits, and the employers should work better with physicians and not with insurance companies.
    [Show full text]
  • Individual and Organizational Donors
    INDIVIDUAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL Illinois Tool Works Foundation Colliers International The Irving Harris Foundation Community Memorial Foundation DONORS J.R. Albert Foundation Crain's Chicago Business Jones Lang LaSalle Patrick and Anna M. Cudahy Fund $100,000 and above The Joyce Foundation Cushman & Wakefield of Illinois, Inc. Anonymous (8) Julie and Brian Simmons Foundation The Damico Family Foundation The Aidmatrix Foundation Knight Family Foundation Mr. Floyd E. Dillman and Dr. Amy Weiler Bank of America Russell and Josephine Kott DLA Piper LLP (US) Charter One Memorial Charitable Trust Eagle Seven, LLC The Chicago Community Trust Henrietta Lange Burk Fund The Earl and Brenda Shapiro Foundation Feeding America Levenfeld Pearlstein, LLC Eastdil Secured Daniel Haerther Living Trust Chicago and NW Mazda Dealers C. J. Eaton Hillshire Brands Foundation Mr. Clyde S. McGregor and Edelstein Foundation JPMorgan Chase Ms. LeAnn Pedersen Pope Eli and Dina Field Family Foundation Mr. Michael L. Keiser and Mrs. Rosalind Keiser Elizabeth Morse Genius Charitable Trust Mr. and Mrs. Eugene F. Fama Kraft Foods Foundation Mr. Saumya Nandi and Ms. Martha Delgado Mr. and Mrs. James Ferry, III Mr. Irving F. Lauf, Jr. Mr. and Mrs. David J. Neithercut Fortune Brands, Inc. Ann and Robert H. Lurie Foundation Dr. Tim D. Noel and Mrs. Joni L. Noel Franklin Philanthropic Foundation McDonald's Corporation Ms. Abby H. Ohl and Mr. Arthur H. Ellis Garvey's Office Products Polk Bros. Foundation The John C. & Carolyn Noonan GE Foundation J.B. and M.K. Pritzker Family Foundation Parmer Private Foundation General Iron Industries Charitable Foundation The Retirement Research Foundation Ms. Laura S.
    [Show full text]
  • AHA Colloquium
    Cover.indd 1 13/10/20 12:51 AM Thank you to our generous sponsors: Platinum Gold Bronze Cover2.indd 1 19/10/20 9:42 PM 2021 Annual Meeting Program Program Editorial Staff Debbie Ann Doyle, Editor and Meetings Manager With assistance from Victor Medina Del Toro, Liz Townsend, and Laura Ansley Program Book 2021_FM.indd 1 26/10/20 8:59 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org Perspectives: historians.org/perspectives Facebook: facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: @AHAHistorians 2020 Elected Officers President: Mary Lindemann, University of Miami Past President: John R. McNeill, Georgetown University President-elect: Jacqueline Jones, University of Texas at Austin Vice President, Professional Division: Rita Chin, University of Michigan (2023) Vice President, Research Division: Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania (2021) Vice President, Teaching Division: Laura McEnaney, Whittier College (2022) 2020 Elected Councilors Research Division: Melissa Bokovoy, University of New Mexico (2021) Christopher R. Boyer, Northern Arizona University (2022) Sara Georgini, Massachusetts Historical Society (2023) Teaching Division: Craig Perrier, Fairfax County Public Schools Mary Lindemann (2021) Professor of History Alexandra Hui, Mississippi State University (2022) University of Miami Shannon Bontrager, Georgia Highlands College (2023) President of the American Historical Association Professional Division: Mary Elliott, Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (2021) Nerina Rustomji, St. John’s University (2022) Reginald K. Ellis, Florida A&M University (2023) At Large: Sarah Mellors, Missouri State University (2021) 2020 Appointed Officers Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Alex Lichtenstein, Indiana University, Bloomington Treasurer: William F.
    [Show full text]
  • 510.Real.Dragon.Project
    s>(ooa ieapiiod Suipuas rpa(OJ«J .7 uoSejQ lean to ai|X Advisory Board Former Political Prisoners: Daniel Berrigan; Rita D. Brown; Rafael Cancel Miranda, Puerto Rican National Hero; Jose Lopez, National Coordinator, Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional (Puertoriqueno); Liz McAllister, Plowshares; Dr. Imari Obadele, President, Provisional Government of the Republic of New Afrika; Ricardo Romero, National Coordinator, Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional (Mexicano); Susan Saxe, anti-Vietnam War resister; Morton Sobell. Rosenbergs' Co-defendant. Community: Ellen Barry, Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children; Professor Noam Chomsky; William Kunstler, Center for Constitutional Rights; Chokwe Lumumba, Chair, New Afrikan People's Organiza tion; Queen Mother Moore, Harlem Community Leader; Professor Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz; Sonia Sanchez, Activist/Poet; Alice Walker, Author; New York Supreme Court judge Bruce McM. Wright Organizations listed for identification only. Left to right: Leonard Peltier, Carol Manning, Carlos Torres, Haydee Torres, Mafundi Lake, AlanBerkman, Judy -*». Clark, Luz Berrios-Berrios, Geronimo C Pratt, Sundiata Acoli. Rafael Cancel Miranda, Puerto Rican National Hero and former Nationalist Prisoner: I know what books mean for the prisoners, because Iknow what they meantto me during my 28 years in US prisons. Books helped me resist what prison tried to do to our minds. Prisons are set up to stop our thinking, to make us dumb. But books help us to stay free somehow." Geronimo Pratt, New Afrikan political prisoner, life
    [Show full text]
  • Download Alan Berkman Papers Pdf Finding
    Archives & Special Collections, Columbia University Health Sciences Library Alan Berkman Papers BERKMAN, ALAN Pape rs, circa 1960-2010 (bulk 1985-2000) 4 cubic feet (9 manuscript boxes, 1 re cord carton) #M-0019 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: Alan Berkman, physician, member of the Black Liberation Army and “Resistance Conspiracy Six,” convicted criminal, fugitive, prisoner and AIDS activist, was born September 4, 1945 in Brooklyn, the second of four children to father Samuel Berkman, and mother Mona. His family moved to Middletown, New York, where his father owned a plumbing and building supply company. He attended Cornell University (BA 1967) and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University (MD 1971). He married physician Barbara Zeller and had two daughters, Sarah Machel (b. 1976) and Harriet Josina Clark (b. 1980). Berkman became radicalized as a medical student at Columbia University. One year after he enrolled in the College of Physicians & Surgeons, the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) famously occupied Columbia’s Morningside Heights campus in protest of the University’s research ties to the Vietnam War and its relations with Harlem residents. Berkman claimed that his experience working with minority populations in poor communities awakened him to the class and racial divides he had been protected from as a white person growing up in Middletown, N.Y. He was also personally affected by hearing Kwame Toure (then Stokely Carmichael) speak about the Vietnam War. His commitment to fighting oppression is shown throughout his life’s work. In 1971, he treated prisoners injured during the Attica Prison riot in New York. In New York City, he interned at the North East Neighborhood Association (NENA) Community Health Center and the Betances Health Center, and was staff physician at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx.
    [Show full text]
  • DOC 501 Prairie Fire Organizing Committee/John Brown Book Club
    DOC 501 Prairie Fire Organizing Committee/John Brown Book Club Prairie Fire Organizing Committee Publications Date Range Organizational Body Subjects Formats General Description of Publication 1976-1995 Prairie Fire Organizing Prison, Political Prisoners, Human Rights, Black liberation, Periodicals, Publications by John Brown Book Club include Breakthrough, Committee/John Brown Book Chicano, Education, Gay/Lesbian, Immigration, Indigenous pamphlets political journal of Prairie Fire Organizing Committee (PFOC), Club struggle, Middle East, Militarism, National Liberation, Native published from 1977 to 1995; other documents published by American, Police, Political Prisoners, Prison, Women, AIDS, PFOC Anti-imperialism, Anti-racism, Anti-war, Apartheid, Aztlan, Black August, Clandestinity, COINTELPRO, Colonialism, Gender, High School, Kurds, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Feminism, Gentrification, Haiti, Israel, Nicaragua, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Racism, Resistance, Soviet Union/Russia, Zimbabwe, Philippines, Male Supremacy, Weather Underground Organization, Namibia, East Timor, Environmental Justice, Bosnia, Genetic Engineering, White Supremacy, Poetry, Gender, Environment, Health Care, Eritrea, Cuba, Burma, Hawai'i, Mexico, Religion, Africa, Chile, For other information about Prairie Fire Organizing Committee see the website pfoc.org [doesn't exist yet]. Freedom Archives [email protected] DOC 501 Prairie Fire Organizing Committee/John Brown Book Club Prairie Fire Organizing Committee Publications Keywords Azania, Torture, El Salvador,
    [Show full text]
  • Warfare in the American Homeland: Policing and Prison in a Penal
    WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND WARFARE IN THE AMERICAN HOMELAND POLICING AND PRISON IN A PENAL DEMOCRACY Edited by Joy James Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 © 2007 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper ♾ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Minion Pro by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. Acknowledgments for previously printed material and cred- its for illustrations appear at the end of this book. TO: OGGUN AND OSHUN Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. —THIRTEENTH AMENDMENT, SECTION 1, U.S. CONSTITUTION As a slave, the social phenomenon that engages my whole consciousness is, of course, revolution. —GEORGE JACKSON Contents Preface: The American Archipelago xi Acknowledgments xix Introduction: Violations 3 joy james I. Insurgent Knowledge 1. The Prison Slave as Hegemony’s (Silent) Scandal 23 frank b. wilderson iii 2. Forced Passages 35 dylan rodríguez 3. Sorrow: The Good Soldier and the Good Woman 58 joy james 4. War Within: A Prison Interview 76 dhoruba bin wahad 5. Domestic Warfare: A Dialogue 98 marshall eddie conway 6. Soledad Brother and Blood in My Eye (Excerpts) 122 george jackson 7. The Masked Assassination 140 michel foucault, catherine von bülow, daniel defert translation and introduction by sirène harb 8. A Century of Colonialism: One Hundred Years of Puerto Rican Resistance 161 oscar lópez rivera II.
    [Show full text]
  • Bombing for Justice: Urban Terrorism in New York City from the 1960S Through the 1980S
    City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research John Jay College of Criminal Justice 2014 Bombing for Justice: Urban Terrorism in New York City from the 1960s through the 1980s Jeffrey A. Kroessler John Jay College of Criminal Justice How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/jj_pubs/38 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Bombing for Justice: Urban Terrorism in New York City from the 1960s through to the 1980s Jeffrey A. Kroessler John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York ew York is no stranger to explosives. In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the Black Hand, forerunners of the Mafia, planted bombs at stores and residences belonging to successful NItalians as a tactic in extortion schemes. To combat this evil, the New York Police Department (NYPD) founded the Italian Squad under Lieutenant Joseph Petrosino, who enthusiastically pursued those gangsters. Petrosino was assassinated in Palermo, Sicily, while investigating the criminal back- ground of mobsters active in New York. The Italian Squad was the gen- esis of today’s Bomb Squad. In the early decades of the twentieth century, anarchists and labor radicals planted bombs, the most devastating the 63 64 Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement noontime explosion on Wall Street in 1920. That crime was never solved.1 The city has also had its share of lunatics.
    [Show full text]