American Psychiatric Association 1999 Annualmeeting
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Media Violence Do Children Have Too Much Access to Violent Content?
Published by CQ Press, an Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. www.cqresearcher.com media violence Do children have too much access to violent content? ecent accounts of mass school shootings and other violence have intensified the debate about whether pervasive violence in movies, television and video R games negatively influences young people’s behavior. Over the past century, the question has led the entertain ment media to voluntarily create viewing guidelines and launch public awareness campaigns to help parents and other consumers make appropriate choices. But lawmakers’ attempts to restrict or ban con - tent have been unsuccessful because courts repeatedly have upheld The ultraviolent video game “Grand Theft Auto V” the industry’s right to free speech. In the wake of a 2011 Supreme grossed more than $1 billion in its first three days on the market. Young players know it’s fantasy, Court ruling that said a direct causal link between media violence some experts say, but others warn the game can negatively influence youths’ behavior. — particularly video games — and real violence has not been proved, the Obama administration has called for more research into the question. media and video game executives say the cause of mas shootings is multifaceted and c annot be blamed on the enter - I tainment industry, but many researchers and lawmakers say the THIS REPORT N industry should shoulder some responsibility. THE ISSUES ....................147 S BACKGROUND ................153 I CHRONOLOGY ................155 D CURRENT SITUATION ........158 E CQ Researcher • Feb. 14, 2014 • www.cqresearcher.com AT ISSUE ........................161 Volume 24, Number 7 • Pages 145-168 OUTLOOK ......................162 RECIPIENT Of SOCIETY Of PROfESSIONAL JOURNALISTS AwARD fOR BIBLIOGRAPHY ................166 EXCELLENCE N AmERICAN BAR ASSOCIATION SILvER GAvEL AwARD THE NEXT STEP ..............167 mEDIA vIOLENCE Feb. -
Download This PDF File
Editor: Henry Reichman, California State University, East Bay Founding Editor: Judith F. Krug (1940–2009) Publisher: Barbara Jones Office for Intellectual Freedom, American Library Association ISSN 1945-4546 March 2013 Vol. LXII No. 2 www.ala.org/nif Filtering continues to be an important issue for most schools around the country. That was the message of the American Association of School Librarians (AASL), a division of the American Library Association, national longitudinal survey, School Libraries Count!, conducted between January 24 and March 4, 2012. The annual sur- vey collected data on filtering based on responses to fourteen questions ranging from whether or not their schools use filters, to the specific types of social media blocked at their schools. AASL survey The survey data suggests that many schools are going beyond the requirements set forth by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) in its Child Internet Protection explores Act (CIPA). When asked whether their schools or districts filter online content, 98% of the respon- dents said content is filtered. Specific types of filtering were also listed in the survey, filtering encouraging respondents to check any filtering that applied at their schools. There were in schools 4,299 responses with the following results: • 94% (4,041) Use filtering software • 87% (3,740) Have an acceptable use policy (AUP) • 73% (3,138) Supervise the students while accessing the Internet • 27% (1,174) Limit access to the Internet • 8% (343) Allow student access to the Internet on a case-by-case basis The data indicates that the majority of respondents do use filtering software, but also work through an AUP with students, or supervise student use of online content individually. -
Hippocampal Neurophysiology During Exploratory Behaviour and Sleep in Rats Heterozygous for the Psychiatric Risk Gene Cacna1c
Hippocampal Neurophysiology During Exploratory Behaviour and Sleep in Rats Heterozygous for the Psychiatric Risk Gene Cacna1c Edward Richard Morrell A Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2020 Word Count: 43,582 Abstract Genome-wide association studies reveal that calcium channel gene variants confer risk for psychiatric disorders across diagnostic categories. One consistently implicated gene is CACNA1C, a gene encoding the α1 pore-forming subunit of the L-type calcium channel. Recent rodent research highlights an important role for Cacna1c in hippocampal synaptic plasticity and related cognition, yet little is known about the effects of reduced Cacna1c gene dosage on hippocampal neurophysiology in vivo. Using tetrodes targeted to the dorsal CA1 I recorded single unit and local field potential activity in rats heterozygous for Cacna1c during free exploration and rest. Cacna1c heterozygous rats displayed enlarged place-fields and an associated reduction in place-cell spatial information content during runs on a linear track in a familiar and novel orientation, while place-cell activity during exploration of a novel open-field was intact. In addition, while 6-10Hz theta and 25-140Hz gamma rhythms were comparable in frequency and power in heterozygotes, their dependence on locomotion was compromised. Phase- amplitude coupling between theta and slow-gamma was also attenuated in Cacna1c heterozygous rats running on the track in a novel orientation. Hippocampal recordings at rest revealed intact 120-250Hz sharp-wave ripple oscillations, yet an enhanced participation of individual neurons in sharp-wave ripple events in Cacna1c heterozygotes. Despite the elevation in ripple-associated activity, coactivity between cell pairs during sharp-wave ripple events was markedly impaired. -
08-1448 Brown V. Entertainment Merchants Assn. (06/27/2011)
(Slip Opinion) OCTOBER TERM, 2010 1 Syllabus NOTE: Where it is feasible, a syllabus (headnote) will be released, as is being done in connection with this case, at the time the opinion is issued. The syllabus constitutes no part of the opinion of the Court but has been prepared by the Reporter of Decisions for the convenience of the reader. See United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co., 200 U. S. 321, 337. SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus BROWN, GOVERNOR OF CALIFORNIA, ET AL. v. ENTERTAINMENT MERCHANTS ASSOCIATION ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT No. 08–1448. Argued November 2, 2010—Decided June 27, 2011 Respondents, representing the video-game and software industries, filed a preenforcement challenge to a California law that restricts the sale or rental of violent video games to minors. The Federal District Court concluded that the Act violated the First Amendment and permanently enjoined its enforcement. The Ninth Circuit affirmed. Held: The Act does not comport with the First Amendment. Pp. 2–18. (a) Video games qualify for First Amendment protection. Like pro- tected books, plays, and movies, they communicate ideas through fa- miliar literary devices and features distinctive to the medium. And “the basic principles of freedom of speech . do not vary” with a new and different communication medium. Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wil- son, 343 U. S. 495, 503. The most basic principle—that government lacks the power to restrict expression because of its message, ideas, subject matter, or content, Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Un- ion, 535 U. -
Virtual Pacifism 1
Virtual Pacifism 1 SCREEN PEACE: HOW VIRTUAL PACIFISM AND VIRTUAL NONVIOLENCE CAN IMPACT PEACE EDUCATION A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF ARTS OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS BY JULIA E. LARGENT DR. ASHLEY DONNELLY – ADVISOR BALL STATE UNIVERSITY MUNCIE, INDIANA JULY 2013 Virtual Pacifism 2 Table of Contents Title Page 1 Table of Contents 2 Acknowledgement 3 Abstract 4 Foreword 5 Chapter One: Introduction and Justification 8 Chapter Two: Literature Review 24 Chapter Three: Approach and Gathering of Research 37 Chapter Four: Discussion 45 Chapter Five: Limitations and a Call for Further Research 57 References 61 Appendix A: Video Games and Violence Throughout History 68 Appendix B: Daniel Mullin’s YouTube Videos 74 Appendix C: Juvenile Delinquency between 1965 and 1996 75 Virtual Pacifism 3 Acknowledgement I would like to thank my committee members, Dr. Ashley Donnelly, Professor Nancy Carlson, and Dr. Paul Gestwicki, for countless hours of revision and guidance. I also would like to thank my friends and family who probably grew tired of hearing about video games and pacifism. Lastly, I would like to thank those nonviolent players who inspired this thesis. Without these individuals playing and posting information online, this thesis would not have been possible. Virtual Pacifism 4 Abstract Thesis: Screen Peace: How Virtual Pacifism and Virtual Nonviolence Can Impact Peace Education Student: Julia E. Largent Degree: Master of Arts College: Communication, Information, and Media Date: July 2013 Pages: 76 The following thesis discusses how virtual pacifism can be utilized as a form of activism and discussed within peace education with individuals of all ages in a society saturated with violent media. -
Review Synaptic Functions and Their Disruption in Schizophrenia: from Clinical Evidence to Synaptic Optogenetics in an Animal Model
No. 5] Proc. Jpn. Acad., Ser. B 95 (2019) 179 Review Synaptic functions and their disruption in schizophrenia: From clinical evidence to synaptic optogenetics in an animal model † By Kisho OBI-NAGATA,*1 Yusuke TEMMA*1 and Akiko HAYASHI-TAKAGI*1,*2, (Communicated by Nobutaka HIROKAWA, M.J.A.) Abstract: The adult human brain consists of approximately a hundred billion neurons, which are connected via synapses. The pattern and strength of the synaptic connections are constantly changing (synaptic plasticity), and these changes are considered to underlie learning, memory, and personality. Many psychiatric disorders have been related to disturbances in synaptogenesis and subsequent plasticity. In this review, we summarize findings of synaptic disturbance and its involvement in the pathogenesis and/or pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. We will focus on schizophrenia, because this condition has a high proven heritability, which offers more unambiguous insights into the biological origins of not only schizophrenia but also related psychiatric disorders. To demonstrate the involvement of synaptopathy in psychiatric disorders, we discuss what knowledge is missing at the circuits level, and what new technologies are needed to achieve a comprehensive understanding of synaptopathy in psychiatric disorders. Keywords: synaptopathy, schizophrenia, synaptic integration, optogenetics, AS-PaRac1 tally alter neural outcomes. Epidemiological, devel- Introduction opmental and neuroimaging studies have indicated Human brain development is a protracted that -
[For Consideration As Part of the ENIGMA Special Issue] Ten Years
[For consideration as part of the ENIGMA Special Issue] Ten years of Enhancing Neuro-Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis: An overview from the ENIGMA Genetics Working Group Sarah E. Medland1,2,3, Katrina L. Grasby1, Neda Jahanshad4, Jodie N. Painter1, Lucía Colodro- Conde1,2,5,6, Janita Bralten7,8, Derrek P. Hibar4,9, Penelope A. Lind1,5,3, Fabrizio Pizzagalli4, Sophia I. Thomopoulos4, Jason L. Stein10, Barbara Franke7,8, Nicholas G. Martin11, Paul M. Thompson4 on behalf of the ENIGMA Genetics Working Group 1 Psychiatric Genetics, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. 2 School of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 3 Faculty of Medicine, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. 4 Imaging Genetics Center, Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Marina del Rey, CA, USA. 5 School of Biomedical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. 6 Faculty of Psychology, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain. 7 Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. 8 Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. 9 Personalized Healthcare, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, USA. 10 Department of Genetics & UNC Neuroscience Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA. 11 Genetic Epidemiology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia. Abstract Here we review the motivation for creating the ENIGMA (Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta Analysis) Consortium and the genetic analyses undertaken by the consortium so far. We discuss the methodological challenges, findings and future directions of the Genetics Working Group. -
2017 Annual Meeting Guide
#APAAM17 psychiatry.org/ annualmeeting to the 2017 Annual Meeting Prevention Through Partnerships About This Guide psychiatry.org/annualmeeting In this book, you will find three sections: Program, New Research and the Exhibits Guide. Use these sections to navigate the 2017 Annual Meeting and experience all the meeting has to offer. Located within the Program, you will find a description of the various scientific session formats along with a log where you can record your daily attendance for the purpose of obtaining CME credit for your activities. The Program is first organized by day, then by session start time, with formats and sessions listed alphabetically under those times. Individual meeting days and program tracks are color- coded to make navigating the Program simple and easy. The New Research section lists the posters that will be presented at this meeting, organized numerically by session/day. There is a topic index at the end of the New Research section to assist you in finding the posters most interesting to you. The Exhibits Guide contains an acknowledgement to exhibitors for sponsorships, a list of the exhibitors and a floor plan of the Exhibit Hall, along with information about the Product Theaters, Therapeutic Updates, Career Fair, and Publishers Book Fair. Use this guide and the included exhibitor and author/presenter indices to navigate the exhibit hall and find precisely the booth you’re looking for. If you have any questions about this book or the scientific program, please feel free to stop by the Education Center, Ballroom 20 Foyer, Upper Level, San Diego Convention Center, and a member of the APA Administration will be happy to assist you. -
AHA Colloquium
Cover.indd 1 13/10/20 12:51 AM Thank you to our generous sponsors: Platinum Gold Bronze Cover2.indd 1 19/10/20 9:42 PM 2021 Annual Meeting Program Program Editorial Staff Debbie Ann Doyle, Editor and Meetings Manager With assistance from Victor Medina Del Toro, Liz Townsend, and Laura Ansley Program Book 2021_FM.indd 1 26/10/20 8:59 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org Perspectives: historians.org/perspectives Facebook: facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: @AHAHistorians 2020 Elected Officers President: Mary Lindemann, University of Miami Past President: John R. McNeill, Georgetown University President-elect: Jacqueline Jones, University of Texas at Austin Vice President, Professional Division: Rita Chin, University of Michigan (2023) Vice President, Research Division: Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania (2021) Vice President, Teaching Division: Laura McEnaney, Whittier College (2022) 2020 Elected Councilors Research Division: Melissa Bokovoy, University of New Mexico (2021) Christopher R. Boyer, Northern Arizona University (2022) Sara Georgini, Massachusetts Historical Society (2023) Teaching Division: Craig Perrier, Fairfax County Public Schools Mary Lindemann (2021) Professor of History Alexandra Hui, Mississippi State University (2022) University of Miami Shannon Bontrager, Georgia Highlands College (2023) President of the American Historical Association Professional Division: Mary Elliott, Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (2021) Nerina Rustomji, St. John’s University (2022) Reginald K. Ellis, Florida A&M University (2023) At Large: Sarah Mellors, Missouri State University (2021) 2020 Appointed Officers Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Alex Lichtenstein, Indiana University, Bloomington Treasurer: William F. -
510.Real.Dragon.Project
s>(ooa ieapiiod Suipuas rpa(OJ«J .7 uoSejQ lean to ai|X Advisory Board Former Political Prisoners: Daniel Berrigan; Rita D. Brown; Rafael Cancel Miranda, Puerto Rican National Hero; Jose Lopez, National Coordinator, Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional (Puertoriqueno); Liz McAllister, Plowshares; Dr. Imari Obadele, President, Provisional Government of the Republic of New Afrika; Ricardo Romero, National Coordinator, Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional (Mexicano); Susan Saxe, anti-Vietnam War resister; Morton Sobell. Rosenbergs' Co-defendant. Community: Ellen Barry, Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children; Professor Noam Chomsky; William Kunstler, Center for Constitutional Rights; Chokwe Lumumba, Chair, New Afrikan People's Organiza tion; Queen Mother Moore, Harlem Community Leader; Professor Roxanne Dunbar Ortiz; Sonia Sanchez, Activist/Poet; Alice Walker, Author; New York Supreme Court judge Bruce McM. Wright Organizations listed for identification only. Left to right: Leonard Peltier, Carol Manning, Carlos Torres, Haydee Torres, Mafundi Lake, AlanBerkman, Judy -*». Clark, Luz Berrios-Berrios, Geronimo C Pratt, Sundiata Acoli. Rafael Cancel Miranda, Puerto Rican National Hero and former Nationalist Prisoner: I know what books mean for the prisoners, because Iknow what they meantto me during my 28 years in US prisons. Books helped me resist what prison tried to do to our minds. Prisons are set up to stop our thinking, to make us dumb. But books help us to stay free somehow." Geronimo Pratt, New Afrikan political prisoner, life -
Download Alan Berkman Papers Pdf Finding
Archives & Special Collections, Columbia University Health Sciences Library Alan Berkman Papers BERKMAN, ALAN Pape rs, circa 1960-2010 (bulk 1985-2000) 4 cubic feet (9 manuscript boxes, 1 re cord carton) #M-0019 BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE: Alan Berkman, physician, member of the Black Liberation Army and “Resistance Conspiracy Six,” convicted criminal, fugitive, prisoner and AIDS activist, was born September 4, 1945 in Brooklyn, the second of four children to father Samuel Berkman, and mother Mona. His family moved to Middletown, New York, where his father owned a plumbing and building supply company. He attended Cornell University (BA 1967) and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University (MD 1971). He married physician Barbara Zeller and had two daughters, Sarah Machel (b. 1976) and Harriet Josina Clark (b. 1980). Berkman became radicalized as a medical student at Columbia University. One year after he enrolled in the College of Physicians & Surgeons, the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) famously occupied Columbia’s Morningside Heights campus in protest of the University’s research ties to the Vietnam War and its relations with Harlem residents. Berkman claimed that his experience working with minority populations in poor communities awakened him to the class and racial divides he had been protected from as a white person growing up in Middletown, N.Y. He was also personally affected by hearing Kwame Toure (then Stokely Carmichael) speak about the Vietnam War. His commitment to fighting oppression is shown throughout his life’s work. In 1971, he treated prisoners injured during the Attica Prison riot in New York. In New York City, he interned at the North East Neighborhood Association (NENA) Community Health Center and the Betances Health Center, and was staff physician at Lincoln Hospital in the Bronx. -
DOC 501 Prairie Fire Organizing Committee/John Brown Book Club
DOC 501 Prairie Fire Organizing Committee/John Brown Book Club Prairie Fire Organizing Committee Publications Date Range Organizational Body Subjects Formats General Description of Publication 1976-1995 Prairie Fire Organizing Prison, Political Prisoners, Human Rights, Black liberation, Periodicals, Publications by John Brown Book Club include Breakthrough, Committee/John Brown Book Chicano, Education, Gay/Lesbian, Immigration, Indigenous pamphlets political journal of Prairie Fire Organizing Committee (PFOC), Club struggle, Middle East, Militarism, National Liberation, Native published from 1977 to 1995; other documents published by American, Police, Political Prisoners, Prison, Women, AIDS, PFOC Anti-imperialism, Anti-racism, Anti-war, Apartheid, Aztlan, Black August, Clandestinity, COINTELPRO, Colonialism, Gender, High School, Kurds, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Feminism, Gentrification, Haiti, Israel, Nicaragua, Palestine, Puerto Rico, Racism, Resistance, Soviet Union/Russia, Zimbabwe, Philippines, Male Supremacy, Weather Underground Organization, Namibia, East Timor, Environmental Justice, Bosnia, Genetic Engineering, White Supremacy, Poetry, Gender, Environment, Health Care, Eritrea, Cuba, Burma, Hawai'i, Mexico, Religion, Africa, Chile, For other information about Prairie Fire Organizing Committee see the website pfoc.org [doesn't exist yet]. Freedom Archives [email protected] DOC 501 Prairie Fire Organizing Committee/John Brown Book Club Prairie Fire Organizing Committee Publications Keywords Azania, Torture, El Salvador,