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(Mdma) in Non Conventional Matrices and Its Applications in Clinical Toxicology
Doctoral Thesis Doctorat Farmacología Departament de Farmacología, de Terapéutica i de Toxicologia DISTRIBUTION OF 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE (MDMA) IN NON CONVENTIONAL MATRICES AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SIMONA PICHINI p Doctoral Thesis Doctorat Farmacología Departament de Farmacología, de Terapéutica i de Toxicologia DISTRIBUTION OF 3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE (MDMA) IN NON CONVENTIONAL MATRICES AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY Doctoral thesis submitted by Simona Pichini as a partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor by the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. The studies included in this thesis have been realized under the direction of Dr. Rafael de la Torre Fornell and Dr. Magí Farré Albaladejo at the Pharmacology Unit of the Institut Municipal d'Investigació Mèdica (IMIM), Barcelona, Spain; and at the Drug Research and Control Department of the Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy. Doctorate Program of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Signature of Thesis Director Signature of Thesis Director (Dr. Magí Farré Albaladejo) (Dr. Rafael de la Torre Fornell) Signature of Doctorand (Simona Pichini) Yo soy yo y aquéllos a quienes amo Jorge Bucay To my friends, treasure of my life Acknowledgements Acknowledgements A number of people contributed to high extent to achieve the objectives of this Doctoral Thesis prepared between the two cities of Rome and Barcelona. This means that there are many people I’d the opportunity to meet, to work with, to share wonderful and terrible moments, and that I’d like to thank in these pages. First of all, to Dr. Piergiorgio Zuccaro, my “creator”, who always believed in me, supported my job and hardly fought to give me all the possible opportunities to grow up as an investigator; To Dr. -
(19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub
US 20130289061A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2013/0289061 A1 Bhide et al. (43) Pub. Date: Oct. 31, 2013 (54) METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS TO Publication Classi?cation PREVENT ADDICTION (51) Int. Cl. (71) Applicant: The General Hospital Corporation, A61K 31/485 (2006-01) Boston’ MA (Us) A61K 31/4458 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (72) Inventors: Pradeep G. Bhide; Peabody, MA (US); CPC """"" " A61K31/485 (201301); ‘4161223011? Jmm‘“ Zhu’ Ansm’ MA. (Us); USPC ......... .. 514/282; 514/317; 514/654; 514/618; Thomas J. Spencer; Carhsle; MA (US); 514/279 Joseph Biederman; Brookline; MA (Us) (57) ABSTRACT Disclosed herein is a method of reducing or preventing the development of aversion to a CNS stimulant in a subject (21) App1_ NO_; 13/924,815 comprising; administering a therapeutic amount of the neu rological stimulant and administering an antagonist of the kappa opioid receptor; to thereby reduce or prevent the devel - . opment of aversion to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Also (22) Flled' Jun‘ 24’ 2013 disclosed is a method of reducing or preventing the develop ment of addiction to a CNS stimulant in a subj ect; comprising; _ _ administering the CNS stimulant and administering a mu Related U‘s‘ Apphcatlon Data opioid receptor antagonist to thereby reduce or prevent the (63) Continuation of application NO 13/389,959, ?led on development of addiction to the CNS stimulant in the subject. Apt 27’ 2012’ ?led as application NO_ PCT/US2010/ Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising 045486 on Aug' 13 2010' a central nervous system stimulant and an opioid receptor ’ antagonist. -
)&F1y3x PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX to THE
)&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE )&f1y3X PHARMACEUTICAL APPENDIX TO THE TARIFF SCHEDULE 3 Table 1. This table enumerates products described by International Non-proprietary Names (INN) which shall be entered free of duty under general note 13 to the tariff schedule. The Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) registry numbers also set forth in this table are included to assist in the identification of the products concerned. For purposes of the tariff schedule, any references to a product enumerated in this table includes such product by whatever name known. Product CAS No. Product CAS No. ABAMECTIN 65195-55-3 ACTODIGIN 36983-69-4 ABANOQUIL 90402-40-7 ADAFENOXATE 82168-26-1 ABCIXIMAB 143653-53-6 ADAMEXINE 54785-02-3 ABECARNIL 111841-85-1 ADAPALENE 106685-40-9 ABITESARTAN 137882-98-5 ADAPROLOL 101479-70-3 ABLUKAST 96566-25-5 ADATANSERIN 127266-56-2 ABUNIDAZOLE 91017-58-2 ADEFOVIR 106941-25-7 ACADESINE 2627-69-2 ADELMIDROL 1675-66-7 ACAMPROSATE 77337-76-9 ADEMETIONINE 17176-17-9 ACAPRAZINE 55485-20-6 ADENOSINE PHOSPHATE 61-19-8 ACARBOSE 56180-94-0 ADIBENDAN 100510-33-6 ACEBROCHOL 514-50-1 ADICILLIN 525-94-0 ACEBURIC ACID 26976-72-7 ADIMOLOL 78459-19-5 ACEBUTOLOL 37517-30-9 ADINAZOLAM 37115-32-5 ACECAINIDE 32795-44-1 ADIPHENINE 64-95-9 ACECARBROMAL 77-66-7 ADIPIODONE 606-17-7 ACECLIDINE 827-61-2 ADITEREN 56066-19-4 ACECLOFENAC 89796-99-6 ADITOPRIM 56066-63-8 ACEDAPSONE 77-46-3 ADOSOPINE 88124-26-9 ACEDIASULFONE SODIUM 127-60-6 ADOZELESIN 110314-48-2 ACEDOBEN 556-08-1 ADRAFINIL 63547-13-7 ACEFLURANOL 80595-73-9 ADRENALONE -
A Randomized Double-Blind, Double-Dummy
pISSN 1598-2998, eISSN 2005-9256 Cancer Res Treat. 2014;46(1):19-26 http://dx.doi.org/10.4143/crt.2014.46.1.19 Original Article Open Access A Randomized Double-Blind, Double-Dummy, Multicenter Trial of Azasetron versus Ondansetron to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety in the Prevention of Delayed Nausea and Vomiting Induced by Chemotherapy Hee Yeon Lee, MD 1 Purpose Hoon-Kyo Kim, MD 1 This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of azasetron compared Kyung Hee Lee, MD 2 to ondansetron in the prevention of delayed chemotherapy-induced nausea and Bong-Seog Kim, MD 3 vomiting. MD 4 Hong Suk Song, Materials and Methods MD 5 Sung Hyun Yang, This study was a multi-center, prospective, randomized, double-dummy, double-blind MD 6 Joon Hee Kim, and parallel-group trial involving 12 institutions in Korea between May 2005 and MD 7 Yeul Hong Kim, December 2005. A total of 265 patients with moderately and highly emetogenic MD 8 Jong Gwang Kim, chemotherapy were included and randomly assigned to either the azasetron or MD 9 Sang-We Kim, ondansetron group. All patients received azasetron (10 mg intravenously) and MD 10 Dong-Wan Kim, dexamethasone (20 mg intravenously) on day 1 and dexamethasone (4 mg orally every MD 11 Si-Young Kim, 12 hours) on days 2-4. The azasetron group received azasetron (10 mg orally) with MD 12 Hee Sook Park, placebo of ondansetron (orally every 12 hours), and the ondansetron group received Department of Internal Medicine, ondansetron (8 mg orally every 12 hours) with placebo of azasetron (orally) on days 1St. -
Poisons Act.Fm
LAWS OF BRUNEI CHAPTER 114 POISONS Enactment No. 13 of 1956 Amended by S 103/1958 Enactment No. 6 of 1967 S 101/1979 1984 Edition, Chapter 114 Amended by S 16/1996 S 28/2001 GN 273/2002 REVISED EDITION 2015 B.L.R.O. 1/2015 LAWS OF BRUNEI Poisons CAP. 114 1 LAWS OF BRUNEI REVISED EDITION 2015 CHAPTER 114 POISONS ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS Section 1. Citation. 2. Interpretation. 3. Description of poisons. 4. Licensing Officers. 5. General prohibition with respect to importation and sale of poisons. 6. Prohibitions and provisions relating to sale of poisons. 7. Exemptions in respect of medicines. 8. Exemptions in respect of sale. 9. Possession of poisons. 10. Issue of licences. 11. Different kinds of licence. 12. Licences to be numbered and registered. 13. Annual list to be published. 14. Forms of licence. 15. Search and search warrants. 16. Powers of exemption. 17. Penalties. B.L.R.O. 1/2015 LAWS OF BRUNEI 2 CAP. 114 Poisons 18. Jurisdiction. 19. Prosecutions. 20. Prohibition of sale to persons under 18. 21. Rules. SCHEDULE — POISONS LIST ____________________________ LAWS OF BRUNEI Poisons CAP. 114 3 POISONS ACT An Act to regulate the importation, possession, manufacture, compounding, storage, transport and sale of poisons Commencement: 1st January 1983 [S 61/1957] Citation. 1. This Act may be cited as the Poisons Act. Interpretation. 2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires — “dentist” means a dentist licensed under the Medical Practitioners and Dentists Act (Chapter 112) and includes a Government dentist; “export”, in relation -
University of Groningen Multi-Residue Analysis of Growth Promotors In
University of Groningen Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals Koole, Anneke IMPORTANT NOTE: You are advised to consult the publisher's version (publisher's PDF) if you wish to cite from it. Please check the document version below. Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Publication date: 1998 Link to publication in University of Groningen/UMCG research database Citation for published version (APA): Koole, A. (1998). Multi-residue analysis of growth promotors in food-producing animals. s.n. Copyright Other than for strictly personal use, it is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Downloaded from the University of Groningen/UMCG research database (Pure): http://www.rug.nl/research/portal. For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to 10 maximum. Download date: 25-09-2021 APPENDIX 1 OVERVIEW OF RELEVANT SUBSTANCES This appendix consists of two parts. First, substances that are relevant for the research presented in this thesis are given. For each substance CAS number (CAS), molecular weight (MW), bruto formula (formula) and if available UV maxima and alternative names are given. In addition, pKa values for the ß-agonists are listed, if they were available. -
Modified Release
Product list Modified Release Our product list consist of the pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical associations and food in the dosages and forms most required by our customers (please check www.osmopharm.com for more details). Our Research and Development competencies are assuring the flexibility in developing new formulations and forms of the products in list as well as new ones. PRODUCTS RELEASE BULK FORM DOSAGE FINAL FORM THERAPEUTICITY A Acetazolamide SR Pellets 500 mg caps Diuretic Alfacalcidol IR Pellets 1 μg caps Vit D supplement Alfuzosin Hydrochloride SR Powder 2.5 mg – 10 mg tabs Prostatic Hypertrophy agent Allopurinol SR Pellets 300 mg caps Antiurolytic Alprazolam SR Pellets 1 mg caps Anxiolytic Ambroxol HCI SR Pellets 75 mg, 120 mg caps Expectorant Ambroxol HCI SR Resinates 75 mg, 120 mg caps / tabs Expectorant Amitriptyline SR Pellets 25 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg caps Antidepressant Aspirin EC, IR Pellets 100 mg caps Anticoagulant Aspirin EC, IR Microcapsules 100 mg caps / tabs Anticoagulant Atenolol IR Pellets 50 mg caps Antihypertensive Azithromycin IR Pellets 250 mg caps Antibiotic B B-complex Benproperine IR Resinates 25 mg, 50 mg caps / tabs Antitussive Betahistine 2HCI SR Pellets 12 mg, 24 mg, 48 mg caps Vasodilator Bromopride* SR Pellets 20 mg caps Antiemetic Brompheniramine maleate SR Pellets 6 mg, 8 mg, 12 mg caps Antihistaminic C Caffeine SR, IR Pellets 25 mg, 50 mg, 300 mg caps CNS Stimulant Carbetapentane citrate SR Pellets 75 mg caps Antitussive Carbinoxamine maleate SR Pellets 4mg, 6 mg caps Antihistaminic Carbinoxamine -
Download Product Insert (PDF)
PRODUCT INFORMATION Azasetron (hydrochloride) Item No. 28383 CAS Registry No.: 123040-16-4 Formal Name: N-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl-6-chloro-3,4- dihydro-4-methyl-3-oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazine- Cl N 8-carboxamide, monohydrochloride O Synonym: Y-25130 MF: C H ClN O • HCl N 17 20 3 3 O FW: 386.3 Purity: ≥98% • HCl N O UV/Vis.: λmax: 221, 307 nm Supplied as: A crystalline solid H Storage: -20°C Stability: ≥2 years Information represents the product specifications. Batch specific analytical results are provided on each certificate of analysis. Description Azasetron is an orally bioavailable antagonist of the serotonin (5-HT) receptor subtype 5-HT3 1,2 (Ki = 2.9 nM). It is selective for 5-HT3 over 5-HT1A and 5-HT2 (IC50 = >10 μM for both), as well as dopamine D1 and D2 and α1- and α2-adrenergic receptors (IC50s = >10 μM), but it does bind to histamine H1 receptors (IC50 = 4.4 μM). Azasetron inhibits contractions induced by 5-HT (Item No. 14332) in isolated guinea pig ileum (pA2 = 7.04) and isolated rabbit heart (pA2 = 10.06). It inhibits emesis induced by cisplatin (Item No. 13119) in dogs and induced by doxorubicin (Item No. 15007) combined with cyclophosphamide (Item No. 13849) in ferrets when administered at a dose of 1 mg/kg.1 References 1. Haga, K., Inaba, K., Shoji, H., et al. The effects of orally administered Y-25130, a selective serotonin3-receptor antagonist, on chemotherapeutic agent-induced emesis. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 63(3), 377-383 (1993). -
Pdf 36.06 Kb
PROJECT REVIEW “Synthesis and Characterisation of Metabolites for the Integration in a Comprehensive Screening Procedure utilizing LC-MS/MS” W. Schänzer, M. Parr (German Sport University, Cologne, Germany) In the fight against doping the laboratories are confronted with an increasing number of substances to screen on. Therefore new methods have to be implemented by the laboratories. To keep the costs for doping control analysis acceptable, to ensure rapid reporting times and to lower the amount of urine needed to screen for all substances, a comprehensive screening for different classes of substances is desirable. Following the 2005 application WADA has granted a pilot project to check for the applicability of direct LC-MS/MS measurement of sulfoconjugates of heavy volatile stimulants. As most of the beta-2 agonists and heavy volatilestimulants are conjugated to sulfuric acid in humans an extension of the method to other compounds is desirable. As reference substances of the conjugates are barely available, during the pilot project the sulfoconjugates of p-Hydroxyamphetamine, p-Hydroxymetamphetamine (Pholedrine), p- Hydroxyephedrine, p-Hydroxynorephedrine, Etilefrine and Etamivan were synthesized by coupling the aglycons to sulfuric acid by reaction with sulfur trioxide pyridine complex. The objective of the continuation is to extend the combined screening procedure for diuretics and heavy volatile stimulants developed in the pilot project to other compounds. Thus, studies on the metabolism have to be reviewed and relevant metabolites have to be synthesised. The structures of all relevant products will be confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance. For the integration in a comprehensive screening procedure the analytes will be characterised by means of LC-MS/MS. -
Simultaneous Determination of Dexamethasone, Ondansetron, Granisetron, Tropisetron, and Azasetron in Infusion Samples by HPLC with DAD Detection
Hindawi Publishing Corporation Journal of Analytical Methods in Chemistry Volume 2017, Article ID 6749087, 7 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6749087 Research Article Simultaneous Determination of Dexamethasone, Ondansetron, Granisetron, Tropisetron, and Azasetron in Infusion Samples by HPLC with DAD Detection Fu-chao Chen,1 Lin-hai Wang,2 Jun Guo,3 Xiao-ya Shi,1 and Bao-xia Fang1 1 Department of Pharmacy, Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442008, China 2Department of Pharmacy, Renmin Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, China 3Department of Oncology, Dongfeng Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442008, China Correspondence should be addressed to Bao-xia Fang; [email protected] Received 21 October 2016; Accepted 19 December 2016; Published 11 January 2017 Academic Editor: Chih-Ching Huang Copyright © 2017 Fu-chao Chen et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. A simple and rapid high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) method has been developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of five antiemetic agents in infusion samples: dexamethasone, ondansetron, granisetron, tropisetron, and azasetron. The chromatographic separation was achieved on a Phenomenex18 C column (4.6 mm × 150 mm, 5 m) using acetonitrile-50 mM KH2PO4 buffer-triethylamine (25 : 74 : 1; v/v; pH 4.0). Flow rate was 1.0 mL/min witha ∘ column temperature of 30 C. Validation of the method was made in terms of specificity, linearity, accuracy, and intra- and interday precision, as well as quantification and detection limits. -
The Use of Stems in the Selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for Pharmaceutical Substances
WHO/PSM/QSM/2006.3 The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances 2006 Programme on International Nonproprietary Names (INN) Quality Assurance and Safety: Medicines Medicines Policy and Standards The use of stems in the selection of International Nonproprietary Names (INN) for pharmaceutical substances FORMER DOCUMENT NUMBER: WHO/PHARM S/NOM 15 © World Health Organization 2006 All rights reserved. Publications of the World Health Organization can be obtained from WHO Press, World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland (tel.: +41 22 791 3264; fax: +41 22 791 4857; e-mail: [email protected]). Requests for permission to reproduce or translate WHO publications – whether for sale or for noncommercial distribution – should be addressed to WHO Press, at the above address (fax: +41 22 791 4806; e-mail: [email protected]). The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. -
Journal of Addiction and Dependence
Journal of Addiction and Dependence www.ommegaonline.org Review Article Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Abuse, Dependency and Craving Richard E. Wilcox1*, Joseph D. Miller2 1Division of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX 78712, USA 2Department of Pharmacology, American University of the Caribbean School of Medicine, Cupecoy, St. Maarten *Corresponding author: Richard E. Wilcox, Ph.D, Professor of Neuropharmacology, University of Texas, College of Pharmacy 2409, University Avenue STOP A1900 Austin, TX 78712-1113; Tel: +(512) 471-5199; E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Received Date: November 4, 2015 Drug abuse and dependence are major medical, social, and economic prob- Accepted Date: December 30, 2015 lems for the world. Whereas the means to reduce abuse are well known, drug de- Published Date: January 5, 2016 pendency is a complex medical disease and current treatments attempt to reduce or prevent drug craving in dependent people as part of therapy. With the increased under- Citation: Wilcox, R.E., et al. Molecular standing of the neural mechanisms of drug dependence and the availability of several Mechanisms of Drug Abuse, Dependen- drugs that can treat craving in certain drug dependent populations it is important to cy and Craving. (2016) J Addict Depend summarize development of anti-craving therapeutics world-wide. The present paper 2(1): 40- 51. briefly outlines the problems of drug abuse and dependence, key aspects of the drug dependence process, the nature and mechanisms of drug craving in dependent people, current drug dependence theories, and finally mechanisms of action of anti-craving agents.