MICE Around Djerba
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Tunisia Summary Strategic Environmental and Social
PMIR Summary Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment AFRICAN DEVELOPMENT BANK GROUP PROJECT: ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION PROJECT COUNTRY: TUNISIA SUMMARY STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT (SESA) Project Team: Mr. P. M. FALL, Transport Engineer, OITC.2 Mr. N. SAMB, Consultant Socio-Economist, OITC.2 Mr. A. KIES, Consultant Economist, OITC 2 Mr. M. KINANE, Principal Environmentalist, ONEC.3 Mr. S. BAIOD, Consultant Environmentalist ONEC.3 Project Team Sector Director: Mr. Amadou OUMAROU Regional Director: Mr. Jacob KOLSTER Division Manager: Mr. Abayomi BABALOLA 1 PMIR Summary Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment Project Name : ROAD INFRASTRUCTURE MODERNIZATION PROJECT Country : TUNISIA Project Number : P-TN-DB0-013 Department : OITC Division: OITC.2 1 Introduction This report is a summary of the Strategic Environmental and Social Assessment (SESA) of the Road Project Modernization Project 1 for improvement works in terms of upgrading and construction of road structures and primary roads of the Tunisian classified road network. This summary has been prepared in compliance with the procedures and operational policies of the African Development Bank through its Integrated Safeguards System (ISS) for Category 1 projects. The project description and rationale are first presented, followed by the legal and institutional framework in the Republic of Tunisia. A brief description of the main environmental conditions is presented, and then the road programme components are presented by their typology and by Governorate. The summary is based on the projected activities and information contained in the 60 EIAs already prepared. It identifies the key issues relating to significant impacts and the types of measures to mitigate them. It is consistent with the Environmental and Social Management Framework (ESMF) developed to that end. -
Policy Notes for the Trump Notes Administration the Washington Institute for Near East Policy ■ 2018 ■ Pn55
TRANSITION 2017 POLICYPOLICY NOTES FOR THE TRUMP NOTES ADMINISTRATION THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ 2018 ■ PN55 TUNISIAN FOREIGN FIGHTERS IN IRAQ AND SYRIA AARON Y. ZELIN Tunisia should really open its embassy in Raqqa, not Damascus. That’s where its people are. —ABU KHALED, AN ISLAMIC STATE SPY1 THE PAST FEW YEARS have seen rising interest in foreign fighting as a general phenomenon and in fighters joining jihadist groups in particular. Tunisians figure disproportionately among the foreign jihadist cohort, yet their ubiquity is somewhat confounding. Why Tunisians? This study aims to bring clarity to this question by examining Tunisia’s foreign fighter networks mobilized to Syria and Iraq since 2011, when insurgencies shook those two countries amid the broader Arab Spring uprisings. ©2018 THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. THE WASHINGTON INSTITUTE FOR NEAR EAST POLICY ■ NO. 30 ■ JANUARY 2017 AARON Y. ZELIN Along with seeking to determine what motivated Evolution of Tunisian Participation these individuals, it endeavors to reconcile estimated in the Iraq Jihad numbers of Tunisians who actually traveled, who were killed in theater, and who returned home. The find- Although the involvement of Tunisians in foreign jihad ings are based on a wide range of sources in multiple campaigns predates the 2003 Iraq war, that conflict languages as well as data sets created by the author inspired a new generation of recruits whose effects since 2011. Another way of framing the discussion will lasted into the aftermath of the Tunisian revolution. center on Tunisians who participated in the jihad fol- These individuals fought in groups such as Abu Musab lowing the 2003 U.S. -
Sociétés, Dynamiques De Peuplement Et Mutations Des Systèmes De Production Traditionnels
Sociétés, dynamiques de peuplement et mutations des systèmes de production traditionnels Henri GUILLAUME et Habiba NOURI Introduction La région de la Jeffara est depuis l'Antiquité le théâtre de mouve ments de populations et de dynamiques complexes d'occupation spatiale marquées par des phases de flux et de reflux de communautés entre les différents types de milieux physiques composant l'espace régional (plaine littorale, massif montagneux, confins désertiques sahariens). De par sa situation géographique et la configuration de sa plaine côtière, la Jeffara est la seule voie de passage naturelle facile entre la Tunisie et la Tripolitaine, et plus largement entre le Maghreb et le Machrek (Lissir, 1993). Mais l'histoire de cette région ne tient pas au seul fait qu'elle constitue un « passage obligé », Elle a aussi été le théâtre de dynamiques d'occupation humaine et d'exploitation du milieu dont l'article de Ben Ouezdou, dans cet ouvrage (partie 1), révèle l'ancienneté à travers de nou veaux éclairages et hypothèses. C'est dire toute la puissance de cet ancrage historique qui porte fortement la « signature » des hommes sur leur environnement et leurs capacités d'adaptation à des milieux contraignants. Dans le prolongement de cette mise en perspective, cet article a pour objet d'analyser les grandes lignes du processus de peuplement et des principales mutations connues par la Jeffara tunisienne, au cours des derniers siècles, dans les modes d'occupation de l'espace et d'usage des ressources naturelles. Cette approche est indispensable pour appréhender les évolutions croisées et les interactions entre les dynamiques environne mentales et les dynamiques humaines. -
GENETIC DIVERSITY and RELATIONSHIP of TUNISIAN CASTOR (Ricinus Communis L.) GENOTYPES REVEALED by SSR MARKERS
UDC 575.630 https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR2002765V Original scientific paper GENETIC DIVERSITY AND RELATIONSHIP OF TUNISIAN CASTOR (Ricinus communis L.) GENOTYPES REVEALED BY SSR MARKERS Martin VIVODÍK*1, Ezzeddine SAADAOUI2, Želmíra BALÁŽOVÁ1, Zdenka GÁLOVÁ1 1Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Faculty of Biotechnology and Food Sciences, Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Nitra, Slovak Republic 2National Institute of Research in Rural Engineering, Waters and Forests (INRGREF), Regional Station of Gabès, Tunisia Vivodík M., E. Saadaoui, Ž. Balážová, Z. Gálová (2020). Genetic diversity and relationship of Tunisian castor (Ricinus communis L.) genotypes revealed by SSR markers-.Genetika, Vol 52, No.2, 765-776. The aim of this study was to assess genetic diversity within the set of 55 Tunisian castor genotypes using 20 SSR primers. PCR amplification of DNA using 20 primers for SSR analysis produced 141 DNA fragments that could be scored in all 55 genotypes of castor. The number of amplified fragments varied from 4 (Rco 15) to 10 (Rco 29 and Rco 33). Of the 141 amplified bands, all 141 were polymorphic, with an average of 7.05 polymorphic bands per primer. The polymorphism information content (PIC) value varied from 0.719 (Rco 15) to 0.879 (Rco 29), with an average of 0.825 and index diversity (DI) value varied from 0.745 (Rco 15) to 0.881 (Rco 29) with an average of 0.832. 100% of used SSR markers had PIC and DI values higher than 0.7 that means high polymorphism of chosen markers used for analysis. Probability of identity (PI) was low ranged from 0.002 (Rco 29 and Rco 41) to 0.018 (Rco 15) with an average of 0.007. -
A Cultural Trip to Tunisia Tuesday 3 to Friday 13 March 2020 with Khun Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Honorary Advisor to the Siam Society Council
CY-2019-067 A SIAM SOCIETY STUDY TRIP A Cultural Trip to Tunisia Tuesday 3 to Friday 13 March 2020 With Khun Bilaibhan Sampatisiri Honorary Advisor to the Siam Society Council The Republic of Tunisia is a country in North Africa, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is the northernmost country in Africa and at almost 165,000 square kilometres in area, the smallest country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. As of 2019, its population is estimated just under 11.7 million. Its name is derived from its capital city, Tunis, located on the country’s northeast coast. Northern Tunisia has a typical Mediterranean climate, with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winter. The mountains of the north-west occasionally get snow. Annual rainfall ranges from 1,000 mm in the north down to 150 mm in the south, although some Saharan area go for years without rain. From October to beginning of December is ideal for touring. At the beginning of recorded history, Tunisia was inhabited by Berber tribes. Its coast was settled by Phoenicians starting as early as the 10th century BC. The city of Carthage was founded in the 9th century BC by Phoenician and Cypriot settlers. After the series of wars with Greek city-states of Sicily in the 5th century BC, Carthage rose to power and eventually became the dominant civilisation in the Western Mediterranean. A Carthaginian invasion of Italy led by Hannibal during the Second Punic War, one of a series of wars with Rome, nearly crippled the rise of Roman power. After the Battle in 149 BC, Carthage was conquered by Rome, the region became one of the main granaries of Rome and was fully Latinised. -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
Tunisia Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
!( !( !( !( !( !( !( !( Berouari !( Berouari AArr RRiiqqaabb 'U'Uqqllaatt aall DDjjeeddrraa !( 10°0'0"E 15°0'0"E !( BBii''rr aall Maalllluullii!( Kasserine QQuussuurr aall AAssnnaasshh !( !( SSaaqqiiyyaatt aadd DDaa'i'irr HHaawwsshh Maassmuudd BBiinn NNaassiibb !( Bir el Ater KKssaarr SSiiddii AAïïcchh EEll AAggaarreebb!( !( Bir el Ater !( !( !( !( Bi'r 'Ali Bin Khalifah El Ataya Bordj Maajen Qasr 'Izz ad Din Bi'r 'Ali Bin Khalifah BBeellggiiccaa h!( SFAX El Ataya Bordj Maajen Qasr 'Izz ad Din !( o! ! !( ( !( Sidi Bu Bakr !( Maajjuurraahh Mahari Jabbas !( Sfax !( Sidi Bu Bakr Mahari Jabbas DarS Ktofray x !( Dar 'Izz ad Din BBoouu GGrraadd Meknassy THYNA Dar Ktory Malitah Dar 'Izz ad Din !( Meknassy Malitah !( Meezzzzoouunnaa Sfax !( !( !( Bou Alem !( !( Nuqtah HHaannsshhiirr aass SSaawwaattiirr Bou Alem Sidi Bouz Nuqtah !( LLaa CCrrooiixx !( !( Maahhaarreess !( ZZaannnnoouucchh GGrraaïïbbaa Moouullaarrèèss !( EEdd DDoogghhrraa Gafsa !( BBuu BBaalllaall !( Gaffsa!(o GAFSA !( !( Redeyef !( !( AAll HHuusshhaayysshhiinnaahh TTaameerrzzaa Redeyef !( Lala SSaakkkkeett Lala AAll QQaattttaarr !( Mettllaouii !( BBoouu HHaamrraam SShhaabbiikkaahh!( !( !( AAll 'A'Ayyaayyiisshhaahh !( SSoouuhhaannii BBoorrddjj GGoouurrbbaallaa !( h !( ! Djjebell Mdiilllla LA SKHIRRA !( Al 'Irq !( Awlad Majid M E D I T E R R A N E A N S E A Al 'Irq Awlad Majid !( Waaddhhrraaff Djerba Island !( GABES NEFTA (o!!( GGhhaannnnoouucchhee !h ZARZIS DJERBA Bin Rhilouf!( !( Gabès!( !( DDjjeerrbbaa Tozeur Bin Rhilouf EEll HHaammaa h Meezzrraaiiaa !( Tozeur o GABES (o! ! !( -
337 INDE X 4WD Trips 286 a Abbes 256 Accommodation
© Lonely Planet Publications 337 Index 4WD trips 286 Jerban 274 books 43, 48, 54, see also literature Punic 49 food 58, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 A Roman 49 health 315 Abbes 256 arts 44-53, see also calligraphy, carpets, history 24, 28, 29, 31, 32, 40, 43 accommodation 283-5, see also dance, literature, mosaics, painting Islam 40 individual locations ATMs 295 travel 14, 16, 288 activities 285-7, see also camel trek- auberge de jeunesse 284, 290 border crossings 306 INDEX king, cycling, diving, dune skiing, Borj Enna 217 go-karting, golf, hiking, horse- B Borj Ghazi Mustapha 275 riding, microlight flights, quad Barbossa, Khair ed-Din 30, 135, 270 Borj el-Hissar 220 biking, sailing, water sports Bardo Museum 47, 50, 66, 51, 170 Borj Kastil 282 Aeneid, The 25, 49, 90, 91 bargaining 296 Borj el-Kebir 211 Aghlabid basins 203 bars 63 Borj el-Khadra 253 Aghlabids 29, 53, 185, 201, 203 bathrooms 299 Bou Hedma National Park 55, 56 Ain Draham 139-42 El-Bayadha 26 Boujaffa Beach 191 air travel beaches 102, 285-6 Boukornine National Park 56 airfares 303-4 Barrage Port Princes 121 Bourguiba, Habib 24, 28, 31-2, 33, 43, to/from Tunisia 302-5 Bizerte 127 196, 198 within Tunisia 307 Boujaffar Beach 191 briq 59, 64 alcohol 61 Cap Serrat 134 Bulla Regia 49, 145-7, 145, 171 Aleppo pine 55, 179 Hammamet 105 bus travel 308-9 Almohads 30 Hamman Jebli 115 business hours 287 Ammædara 167-8, 177, 168 Korba Lagoon 114 Byrsa Hill 93 animals 54-6, see also birds, camels, El-Mansourah 115 Byzantines 28, 47, 125, 156, 181 cats, crocodiles, elephants, Oued Kassab 115 flamingos -
Gabès, Matmata & the Ksour
© Lonely Planet 217 GABÈS, MATMATA GABÈS, MATMATA Gabès, Matmata & THE KSOUR & the Ksour Covering a good chunk of territory from the Gulf of Gabès to the Libyan border, this fairly remote region of southern Tunisia is a forbidding landscape of inhospitable desert, though not the sandy sort that inspires poetry and romantic fantasies. Recognisable to anyone who has travelled in the western part of the United States and to Star Wars fans, the land here ranges from scrub brush flats to low mountain escarpments, all of which looks like the ends of the earth. The area receives few visitors, most on lightning-quick Land Rover ‘safaris’ of the under- ground troglodyte dwellings of Matmata and one or two of the ruined hilltop Berber vil- lages around Tataouine. It’s easy to find yourself staring at the empty fortress-like homes imagining what life would be like, so isolated not only by distance from other settlements but by the mere physical challenge of visiting the neighbours. Each of the villages has at least one ksar (the plural is ksour), the wonderfully idiosyncratic fortified stronghold that is the region’s trademark. Gabès, the terminus of the rail line, is the de facto transport centre and, while its palmeraie (palm grove) is an attractive place in which to get lost, the city’s industrial character holds few visitors in its thrall. HIGHLIGHTS Go underground, literally, visiting or even sleeping in a troglodyte dwelling in Matmata Matmata ( p223 ) Hike to the top of one of the hilltop ksour Metameur (fortified strongholds; p232 ) south of Tataouine Fall asleep in a ghorfa (a distinctive Tataouine structure once used to store grain) near Metameur ( p234 ) 218 GABÈS, MATMATA & THE KSOUR •• Gabès lonelyplanet.com History There are no commercial flights from Tunis The Ksour district, centred on the hills of or elsewhere in the country. -
Répertoire-Guide Du Potentiel Des Emplois Verts En Tunisie Par Gouvernorat Et Par Région Économique
Ministère des Affaires Locales et de l’Environnement Bureau d’appui à l’économie verte (Green Help Desk) Répertoire-guide du potentiel des emplois verts en Tunisie par gouvernorat et par région économique Secteurs: Agroforesterie, Ecotourisme, Energie renouvelable et efficacité énergétique, Gestion et valorisation des déchets Edition 2017 [1] Sommaire Présentation introductive 3 01-Présentation des caractéristiques générales des gouvernorats 4 02-Caractéristiques sectorielles des gouvernorats 13 Secteur de l’agroforesterie 14 Secteur de l’écotourisme 27 Secteur de l’énergie renouvelable et l’efficacité énergétique 34 Secteur de la gestion et de la valorisation des déchets 41 03-Potentialités d’emplois verts par secteur et par gouvernorat 58 Potentialités d’emplois verts dans le secteur de l’agroforesterie, 50 Potentialités d’emplois verts dans le secteur de l’écotourisme, 62 Potentialités d’emplois verts dans le secteur de l’énergie renouvelable et l’efficacité énergétique, 70 Potentialités d’emplois verts dans le secteur de la gestion et de la valorisation des déchets. 83 04-Potentialités d’emplois verts par région économique et par secteur 92 Région Nord-Est (Tunis, Ariana, Ben Arous, Manouba, Zaghouan, Bizerte et Nabeul) 94 Région Nord-Ouest (Beja, Jendouba, Le Kef et Siliana) 97 Région Centre-Est (Sousse, Monastir, Mahdia et Sfax) 100 Région Centre-Ouest (Kairouan, Sidi Bouzid et Kasserine) 103 Région Sud-Est (Gabès, Médenine, Tataouine) 106 Région Sud-Ouest (Gafsa, Tozeur et Kébili) 109 Annexe 1 : Métiers et emplois de référence -
Abitation Rurale
ENQUÊTE SUR ABITATION RURALE DES INDIGÈNES DE LA TUNISIE Faite par* ordre de IsÆ. LTTCIEISr SAINT Résident Général de France à Tunis PUBLIÉE PAR AUGUSTIN BERNARD PROFESSEUR DE GÉOGRAPHIE ET COLONISATION DE L’AFRIQUE DU NORD A LA FACULTÉ DES LETTRES DE PARIS Avec une carte hors texte en couleurs, 9 planches de photographies hors texte et 15 croquis dans le texte. TUNIS Imprimerie J. tSARLIER & O, 4, rijf. Annibal 1024 025 605254 6 ENQUÊTE SUR L’HABITATION RURALE DES INDIGÈNES DE LA TUNISIE i 0-5 ENQUÊTE SUR L’HABITATION RURALE DES INDIGÈNES DE LA TUNISIE Faite par ordre ci© M. LTJOIE3N SAINT Résident Général de France à Tunis PUBLIÉE PAR AUGUSTIN BERNARD PROFESSEUR DE GÉOGRAPHIE ET COLONISATION DE L’AFRIQUE DU NORD A LA FACULTÉ DES LETTRES DE PARIS Avec une carte hors texte en couleurs, 9 planches de photographies hors texte et 15 croquis dans le texte. TUNIS Imprimerie J. BARLIER & Cie, 4, rue Annibal 1924 Bibliothèque JEAN DResc TABLE DES MATIERES Pages Avant-propos Chapitre I. — La tente II. — Le gourbi.................................................................. 13 III. — La maison rurale................................................. 23 IV. — Les habitations troglodytiques et les ghorfas... 51 V. — La maison urbaine CONCLUSION ................................................................................. Appendice. — Essai de statistique des différents types d’habita tions indigènes....................................................................... Index alphabétique des circonscriptions administratives.................. Carte des différents types d’habitations rurales des indigènes de la Tunisie a 1/1.500.000e en couleurs, hors texte. TABLE DES CROQUIS DANS LE TEXTE Pages 1. Tente tunisienne......................................................................... 4 2. Gourbi en troncs de palmiers (Nefzaoua)................................ 19 3. Kib de la région de Médenine.................................................... 20 4. Lahia id. -
Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region In
Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in Republic Project Republic of Tunisia Ministry of Development, Investment, and International Cooperation (MDICI), South Development Office (ODS) Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia Final Report Part 1 Current Status of Tunisia and the Southern Region Final Report Part 1 November, 2015 JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Kaihatsu Management Consulting, Inc. INGÉROSEC Corporation EI JR 15 - 201 Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in Republic Project Republic of Tunisia Ministry of Development, Investment, and International Cooperation (MDICI), South Development Office (ODS) Project on Regional Development Planning of the Southern Region in the Republic of Tunisia Final Report Part 1 Current Status of Tunisia and the Southern Region Final Report Part 1 November, 2015 JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. Kaihatsu Management Consulting, Inc. INGÉROSEC Corporation Italy Tunisia Location of Tunisia Algeria Libya Tunisia and surrounding countries Legend Gafsa – Ksar International Airport Airport Gabes Djerba–Zarzis Seaport Tozeur–Nefta Seaport International Airport International Airport Railway Highway Zarzis Seaport Target Area (Six Governorates in the Southern