Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs: the Master Musician’S Melodies
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Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs: The Master Musician’s Melodies Bereans Adult Bible Fellowship Placerita Baptist Church 2008 by William D. Barrick, Th.D. Professor of OT, The Master’s Seminary Psalm 119 — The Great Alphabet Psalm 1.0 Introducing Psalm 119 y Acrostic (= alphabetical) psalms include Psalms 9–10; 25; 34; 37; 111; 112; 119; and 145. These psalms use the Hebrew alphabet which contains 22 letters. y The main theme of Psalm 119 is the Word of God, which is mentioned in 169 of its 176 verses. The psalmist utilizes 8 basic terms which occur 175 times in 176 verses — at least once in all except verses 3, 37, 84, 90, 121, 122, and 132: 1. “law” (torah; v. 1), 25x; this word begins with the final letter of the Hebrew alphabet. 2. “testimonies” (‘edut, ‘edot; v. 2, singular in v. 88), 23x. 3. “precepts” (piqqudim, v. 4), 21x. 4. “statutes” (huqqim, huqqot; v. 5, feminine in v. 16), 22x. 5. “commandments” (mitswah, mitswot; v. 6, singular in v. 96), 22x. 6. “judgments”/“ordinances” (mishpat, mishpatim; vv. 7, 13, singular in v. 160), 20x; see problem of translating verses 84 and 132. 7. “word” (davar, devarim; v. 9, plural in vv. 57, 130, 139, 147, 161), 23x. 8. “word” (’imrah; v. 11, not actually plural in v. 103), 19x; this word begins with the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet. 9 All 8 words occur one time in 8 verses of a stanza only at verses 57-64 (heth), 73-80 (yodh), and 81-88 (kaph). Verses 41-48 (waw) also contain all 8 words, one each per verse, but verse 43 contains two words, repeating “word” (davar) that already occurs in verse 42. 9 Occurrences of “law” and “word” (’imrah) total 44 (2 x 22). 9 Occurrences of “testimonies” and “precepts” total 44 (2 x 22). 9 Both “statutes” and “commandments” occur 22x each. 9 Occurrences of “judgments”/“ordinances” and “word” (davar) total 43x — but see above. 9 Should “ways” (vv. 3, 37) be included as a synonym for “law” or “word”? Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs 2 Barrick, Placerita Baptist Church 2008 y “LORD” (Yahweh) appears 24x; “God” only once (v. 115). However, “Your” occurs 211x. God Himself is the central theme of the psalm. y The afflictions of the psalmist form a backdrop for this psalm (vv. 8, 20, 22, 23, 25, 28, 39, 42, 50, 51, 53, 61, 67, 69, 71, 75, 78, 81–87, 92, 94, 95, 107, 110, 115, 121– 23, 134, 136, 141, 143, 145–47, 149, 150, 153, 154, 157, 161, 170, 176). 2.0 Reading Psalm 119 (NAU) Aleph. a 119:1 How blessed are those whose way is blameless, Who walk in the law of the LORD. 119:2 How blessed are those who observe His testimonies, Who seek Him with all their heart. 119:3 They also do no unrighteousness; They walk in His ways. 119:4 You have ordained Your precepts, That we should keep them diligently. 119:5 Oh that my ways may be established To keep Your statutes! 119:6 Then I shall not be ashamed When I look upon all Your commandments. 119:7 I shall give thanks to You with uprightness of heart, When I learn Your righteous judgments. 119:8 I shall keep Your statutes; Do not forsake me utterly! Beth. b 119:9 How can a young man keep his way pure? By keeping it according to Your word. 119:10 With all my heart I have sought You; Do not let me wander from Your commandments. 119:11 Your word I have treasured in my heart, That I may not sin against You. 119:12 Blessed are You, O LORD; Teach me Your statutes. 119:13 With my lips I have told of All the ordinances of Your mouth. 119:14 I have rejoiced in the way of Your testimonies, As much as in all riches. 119:15 I will meditate on Your precepts And regard Your ways. 119:16 I shall delight in Your statutes; I shall not forget Your word. Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs 3 Barrick, Placerita Baptist Church 2008 Gimel. g 119:17 Deal bountifully with Your servant, That I may live and keep Your word. 119:18 Open my eyes, that I may behold Wonderful things from Your law. 119:19 I am a stranger in the earth; Do not hide Your commandments from me. 119:20 My soul is crushed with longing After Your ordinances at all times. 119:21 You rebuke the arrogant, the cursed, Who wander from Your commandments. 119:22 Take away reproach and contempt from me, For I observe Your testimonies. 119:23 Even though princes sit and talk against me, Your servant meditates on Your statutes. 119:24 Your testimonies also are my delight; They are my counselors. Daleth. d 119:25 My soul cleaves to the dust; Revive me according to Your word. 119:26 I have told of my ways, and You have answered me; Teach me Your statutes. 119:27 Make me understand the way of Your precepts, So I will meditate on Your wonders. 119:28 My soul weeps because of grief; Strengthen me according to Your word. 119:29 Remove the false way from me, And graciously grant me Your law. 119:30 I have chosen the faithful way; I have placed Your ordinances before me. 119:31 I cling to Your testimonies; O LORD, do not put me to shame! 119:32 I shall run the way of Your commandments, For You will enlarge my heart. He. h 119:33 Teach me, O LORD, the way of Your statutes, And I shall observe it to the end. 119:34 Give me understanding, that I may observe Your law And keep it with all my heart. 119:35 Make me walk in the path of Your commandments, For I delight in it. 119:36 Incline my heart to Your testimonies And not to dishonest gain. Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs 4 Barrick, Placerita Baptist Church 2008 119:37 Turn away my eyes from looking at vanity, And revive me in Your ways. 119:38 Establish Your word to Your servant, As that which produces reverence for You. 119:39 Turn away my reproach which I dread, For Your ordinances are good. 119:40 Behold, I long for Your precepts; Revive me through Your righteousness. Waw. w 119:41 May Your lovingkindnesses also come to me, O LORD, Your salvation according to Your word; 119:42 So I will have an answer for him who reproaches me, For I trust in Your word. 119:43 And do not take the word of truth utterly out of my mouth, For I wait for Your ordinances. 119:44 So I will keep Your law continually, Forever and ever. 119:45 And I will walk at liberty, For I seek Your precepts. 119:46 I will also speak of Your testimonies before kings And shall not be ashamed. 119:47 I shall delight in Your commandments, Which I love. 119:48 And I shall lift up my hands to Your commandments, Which I love; And I will meditate on Your statutes. Zayin. z 119:49 Remember the word to Your servant, In which You have made me hope. 119:50 This is my comfort in my affliction, That Your word has revived me. 119:51 The arrogant utterly deride me, Yet I do not turn aside from Your law. 119:52 I have remembered Your ordinances from of old, O LORD, And comfort myself. 119:53 Burning indignation has seized me because of the wicked, Who forsake Your law. 119:54 Your statutes are my songs In the house of my pilgrimage. 119:55 O LORD, I remember Your name in the night, And keep Your law. 119:56 This has become mine, That I observe Your precepts. Psalms, Hymns, and Spiritual Songs 5 Barrick, Placerita Baptist Church 2008 Heth. x 119:57 The LORD is my portion; I have promised to keep Your words. 119:58 I sought Your favor with all my heart; Be gracious to me according to Your word. 119:59 I considered my ways And turned my feet to Your testimonies. 119:60 I hastened and did not delay To keep Your commandments. 119:61 The cords of the wicked have encircled me, But I have not forgotten Your law. 119:62 At midnight I shall rise to give thanks to You Because of Your righteous ordinances. 119:63 I am a companion of all those who fear You, And of those who keep Your precepts. 119:64 The earth is full of Your lovingkindness, O LORD; Teach me Your statutes. Teth. j 119:65 You have dealt well with Your servant, O LORD, according to Your word. 119:66 Teach me good discernment and knowledge, For I believe in Your commandments. 119:67 Before I was afflicted I went astray, But now I keep Your word. 119:68 You are good and do good; Teach me Your statutes. 119:69 The arrogant have forged a lie against me; With all my heart I will observe Your precepts. 119:70 Their heart is covered with fat, But I delight in Your law. 119:71 It is good for me that I was afflicted, That I may learn Your statutes. 119:72 The law of Your mouth is better to me Than thousands of gold and silver pieces. Yodh. y 119:73 Your hands made me and fashioned me; Give me understanding, that I may learn Your commandments.