Codium Taylorii Ordine Bryopsidales P.C

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Codium Taylorii Ordine Bryopsidales P.C Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Chlorophyceae Codium taylorii Ordine Bryopsidales P.C. Silva Famiglia Codiaceae SINONIMI RILEVANTI Nessuno DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Indo-Atlantico. Tallo di consistenza spugnosa, eretto, cilindrico, dicotomo, formante cespugli emisferici piuttosto compatti, alti fino a 15 cm, fissati al substrato DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE mediante una crosta basale. Il tallo è composto da Caraibi, Canarie, Atlantico Sud occidentale, Indiano, un corpo centrale di filamenti incolori ad Mediterraneo. organizzazione sifonale, compatti ramificati longitudinalmente e trasversalmente e da un PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO insieme di utricoli intricati uniti ai filamenti Israele (Silva, 1960). centrali. Tali utricoli sono di forma cilindrica a volte clavata con apici arrotondati o leggermente troncati. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA - COLORAZIONE Verde scuro. ORIGINE Oceano Atlantio, Golfo del Messico FORMULA MERISTICA - VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE TAGLIA MASSIMA Fouling, le acque di zavorra, le ancore delle navi commerciali e da diporto e gli attrezzi da pesca. - STADI LARVALI VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE - - SPECIE SIMILI STATO DELL ’INVASIONE Codium tomentosum Aliena Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene CARATTERI DISTINTIVI MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO Sconosciuti - SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE HABITAT - III.6.1. Biocenosi delle alghe infralitorali. IMPATTI PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI - Sconosciute. DANNI ECOLOGICI - BIOLOGIA DANNI ECONOMICI Il ciclo biologico è monogenetico diplofasico. Le - gametocisti, ovoidi o fusiformi, sono inserite nella parte sub-apicale degli utricoli. IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO Sconosciuta BANCA DEI CAMPIONI - PRESENZA IN G -BANK - PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE TIPOLOGIA : (MUSCOLO / ESEMPLARE INTERO / CONGELATO / FISSATO ECC ) LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE CODICE CAMPIONE Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene BIBLIOGRAFIA ALEEM A.A. (1993) - Marine algae of Alexandria. 138 pp. LITTLER D.S., LITTLER M.M. (2000) - Caribbean Reef Plants. Off Shore Graphics, Inc.: 542 pp SCHNEIDER, C. W. & SEARLES, R. B. (1991). Seaweeds of the southeastern United States. Cape Hatteras to Cape Canaveral. pp. xiv + 553 Duke University Press, Durham & London. SILVA P.C. (1960) - Codium (Chlorophyta) in the tropical western Atlantic. Nova Hedwigia 1: 497- 536 .
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