Three New Records of Marine Green Algae (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) from the Syrian Coast
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Marine Algae of French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Species List and Biogeographic Comparisons1
Marine Algae of French Frigate Shoals, Northwestern Hawaiian Islands: Species List and Biogeographic Comparisons1 Peter S. Vroom,2 Kimberly N. Page,2,3 Kimberly A. Peyton,3 and J. Kanekoa Kukea-Shultz3 Abstract: French Frigate Shoals represents a relatively unpolluted tropical Pa- cific atoll system with algal assemblages minimally impacted by anthropogenic activities. This study qualitatively assessed algal assemblages at 57 sites, thereby increasing the number of algal species known from French Frigate Shoals by over 380% with 132 new records reported, four being species new to the Ha- waiian Archipelago, Bryopsis indica, Gracilaria millardetii, Halimeda distorta, and an unidentified species of Laurencia. Cheney ratios reveal a truly tropical flora, despite the subtropical latitudes spanned by the atoll system. Multidimensional scaling showed that the flora of French Frigate Shoals exhibits strong similar- ities to that of the main Hawaiian Islands and has less commonality with that of most other Pacific island groups. French Frigate Shoals, an atoll located Martini 2002, Maragos and Gulko 2002). close to the center of the 2,600-km-long Ha- The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Ad- waiian Archipelago, is part of the federally ministration (NOAA) Fisheries Coral Reef protected Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Ecosystem Division (CRED) and Northwest- Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve. In stark con- ern Hawaiian Islands Reef Assessment and trast to the more densely populated main Ha- Monitoring Program (NOWRAMP) began waiian Islands, the reefs within the ecosystem conducting yearly assessment and monitoring reserve continue to be dominated by top of subtropical reef ecosystems at French predators such as sharks and jacks (ulua) and Frigate Shoals in 2000 to better support the serve as a refuge for numerous rare and long-term conservation and protection of endangered species no longer found in more this relatively intact ecosystem and to gain a degraded reef systems (Friedlander and De- better understanding of natural biological and oceanographic processes in this area. -
Copyright© 2017 Mediterranean Marine Science
Mediterranean Marine Science Vol. 18, 2017 Introduced marine macroflora of Lebanon and its distribution on the Levantine coast BITAR G. Lebanese University, Faculty of Sciences, Hadaeth, Beirut, Lebanon RAMOS-ESPLÁ A. Centro de Investigación Marina de Santa Pola (CIMAR), Universidad de Alicante, 03080 Alicante OCAÑA O. Departamento de Oceanografía Biológica y Biodiversidad, Fundación Museo del Mar, Muelle Cañonero Dato s.n, 51001 Ceuta SGHAIER Y. Regional Activity Centre for Specially Protected Areas (RAC/SPA) FORCADA A. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Po Box 99, Edificio Ciencias V, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, E-03080, Alicante VALLE C. Departamento de Ciencias del Mar y Biología Aplicada, Universidad de Alicante, Po Box 99, Edificio Ciencias V, Campus de San Vicente del Raspeig, E-03080, Alicante EL SHAER H. IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature), Regional Office for West Asia Sweifiyeh, Hasan Baker Al Azazi St. no 20 - Amman VERLAQUE M. Aix Marseille University, CNRS/INSU, Université de Toulon, IRD, Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography (MIO), UM 110, GIS Posidonie, 13288 Marseille http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1993 Copyright © 2017 Mediterranean Marine Science http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/08/2019 04:30:09 | To cite this article: BITAR, G., RAMOS-ESPLÁ, A., OCAÑA, O., SGHAIER, Y., FORCADA, A., VALLE, C., EL SHAER, H., & VERLAQUE, M. (2017). Introduced marine macroflora of Lebanon and its distribution on the Levantine coast. Mediterranean Marine Science, 18(1), 138-155. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1993 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 04/08/2019 04:30:09 | Review Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1993 The introduced marine macroflora of Lebanon and its distribution on the Levantine coast G. -
Marine Macroalgal Biodiversity of Northern Madagascar: Morpho‑Genetic Systematics and Implications of Anthropic Impacts for Conservation
Biodiversity and Conservation https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-021-02156-0 ORIGINAL PAPER Marine macroalgal biodiversity of northern Madagascar: morpho‑genetic systematics and implications of anthropic impacts for conservation Christophe Vieira1,2 · Antoine De Ramon N’Yeurt3 · Faravavy A. Rasoamanendrika4 · Sofe D’Hondt2 · Lan‑Anh Thi Tran2,5 · Didier Van den Spiegel6 · Hiroshi Kawai1 · Olivier De Clerck2 Received: 24 September 2020 / Revised: 29 January 2021 / Accepted: 9 March 2021 © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2021 Abstract A foristic survey of the marine algal biodiversity of Antsiranana Bay, northern Madagas- car, was conducted during November 2018. This represents the frst inventory encompass- ing the three major macroalgal classes (Phaeophyceae, Florideophyceae and Ulvophyceae) for the little-known Malagasy marine fora. Combining morphological and DNA-based approaches, we report from our collection a total of 110 species from northern Madagas- car, including 30 species of Phaeophyceae, 50 Florideophyceae and 30 Ulvophyceae. Bar- coding of the chloroplast-encoded rbcL gene was used for the three algal classes, in addi- tion to tufA for the Ulvophyceae. This study signifcantly increases our knowledge of the Malagasy marine biodiversity while augmenting the rbcL and tufA algal reference libraries for DNA barcoding. These eforts resulted in a total of 72 new species records for Mada- gascar. Combining our own data with the literature, we also provide an updated catalogue of 442 taxa of marine benthic -
2009-Fredericq-Et-Al-2009-S.Pdf
Fredericq, S., T. O. Cho, S. A. Earle, C. F. Gurgel, D. M. Krayesky, L. E. Mateo-Cid, A. C. Mendoza-González, J. N. Norris, and A. M. Suárez. 2009. Seaweeds of the Gulf of Mexico, Pp. 187–259 in Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas. •9 Seaweeds of the Gulf of Mexico Suzanne Fredericq, Tae Oh Cho, Sylvia A. Earle, Carlos Frederico Gurgel, David M. Krayesky, Luz Elena Mateo- Cid, A. Catalina Mendoza- González, James N. Norris, and Ana María Suárez The marine macroalgae, or seaweeds, are a heterogenous group historically lumped together as “Protists,” an assem- blage of taxa whose members typically lack true roots, shoots, leaves, seeds, or water- conducting tissues. They comprise the multicellular green algae (Chlorophyta), red algae (Rhodophyta), and brown algae (Phaeophyceae). Until very recently, the relationship among the Algae and other Protists remained inconclusive and often contradic- tory (Adl et al. 2005). Our understanding of algal phylogeny has dramatically increased with molecular evolutionary methods, and the latest research indicates that the Rhodophyta is a distinct A green seaweed, Acetabularia. After Taylor 1954. eukaryotic lineage that shares a most common ancestry with the Chlorophyta in the Plant lineage (Oliveira and The classification within the Rhodophyta at the ordi- Bhattacharya 2000). A second cluster, the Chromalveo- nal level is unstable and in a constant flux, more so than lata, comprises the Stramenopiles, in which the brown in the Chlorophyta and the Phaeophyceae, and it is cur- algae belong, in addition to diatoms, many zoosporic rently undergoing much taxonomic revision that has led fungi, and the opalinids, among others (Palmer 2000, Adl to proposals of new and recircumscribed orders (Adl et al. -
Codium Pulvinatum (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta), a New Species from the Arabian Sea, Recently Introduced Into the Mediterranean Sea
Phycologia Volume 57 (1), 79–89 Published 6 November 2017 Codium pulvinatum (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta), a new species from the Arabian Sea, recently introduced into the Mediterranean Sea 1 2 3 4 5 RAZY HOFFMAN *, MICHAEL J. WYNNE ,TOM SCHILS ,JUAN LOPEZ-BAUTISTA AND HEROEN VERBRUGGEN 1School of Plant Sciences and Food Security, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel 2University of Michigan Herbarium, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108, USA 3University of Guam Marine Laboratory, Mangilao, Guam 96923, USA 4Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Box 35487, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, USA 5School of Biosciences, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia ABSTRACT: Codium pulvinatum sp. nov. (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) is described from the southern shores of Oman and from the Mediterranean shore of Israel. The new species has a pulvinate to mamillate–globose habit and long narrow utricles. Molecular data from the rbcL gene show that the species is distinct from closely related species, and concatenated rbcL and rps3–rpl16 sequence data show that it is not closely related to other species with similar external morphologies. The recent discovery of well-established populations of C. pulvinatum along the central Mediterranean coast of Israel suggests that it is a new Lessepsian migrant into the Mediterranean Sea. The ecology and invasion success of the genus Codium, now with four alien species reported for the Levantine Sea, and some ecological aspects are also discussed in light of the discovery of the new species. KEY WORDS: Codium pulvinatum, Israel, Lessepsian migrant, Levantine Sea, Oman, rbcL, rps3–rpl16 INTRODUCTION updated), except for ‘TAU’. All investigated specimens are listed in Table S1 (collecting data table). -
Codium(Chlorophyta) Species Presented in the Galápagos Islands
Hidrobiológica 2016, 26 (2): 151-159 Codium (Chlorophyta) species presented in the Galápagos Islands Las especies del género Codium (Chlorophyta) presentes en las Islas Galápagos Max E. Chacana1, Paul C. Silva1, Francisco F. Pedroche1, 2 and Kathy Ann Miller1 1University Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2465. USA 2Depto. Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Lerma, Estado de México, 52007. México e-mail: [email protected] Chacana M. E., P. C. Silva, F. F. Pedroche and K. A. Miller. 2016. Codium (Chlorophyta) species presented in the Galápagos Islands. Hidrobiológica 26 (2): 151-159. ABSTRACT Background. The Galápagos Islands have been the subject of numerous scientific expeditions. The chief source of in- formation on their marine algae is the report published in 1945 by the late William Randolph Taylor on collections made by the Allan Hancock Pacific Expedition of 1934. Prior to this work, there were no published records ofCodium from the Galápagos. Taylor recorder six species of Codium of which C. isabelae and C. santamariae were new descriptions. Goals. On the basis of collections made since 1939, we have reviewed the registry of Codium in these islands. Methods. Com- parative analysis based on morphology and utricle anatomy. Results. Codium isabelae and C. santamariae are combined under the former name. Records of C. cervicorne and C. dichotomum also are referred to C. isabelae, those of C. setchellii are based partly on representatives of C. picturatum, a recently described species from the Mexican Pacific, Panama, Colombia, and Hawaii, and partly on representatives of a species similar if not identical to C. -
(Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) De La Región Neotropical
Biota Colombiana 4 (2) 123 - 145, 2003 Lista de los géneros y especies de la familia Chalcididae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) de la región Neotropical Diana C. Arias1 y Gerard Delvare2 1 Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos “Alexander von Humboldt”, AA 8693, Bogotá, D.C., Colombia. [email protected], [email protected] 2 Departamento de Faunística y Taxonomía del CIRAD, Montpellier, Francia. [email protected] Palabras Clave: Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Chalcididae, Parasitoide, Avispas Patonas, Neotrópico El orden Hymenoptera se ha dividido tradicional- La superfamilia Chalcidoidea se caracteriza por presentar mente en dos subórdenes “Symphyta” y Apocrita, este úl- en el ala anterior una venación reducida, tan solo están timo a su vez dividido en dos grupos con categoría de sec- presentes la vena submarginal, la vena marginal, la vena ción o infraorden dependiendo de los autores, denomina- estigmal y la vena postmarginal. Adicionalmente el pronoto dos “Parasitica” o también conocidos como Terebrantes y no se extiende hasta la tégula debido a que el prepecto Aculeata (Gauld & Bolton 1988). Gauld & Hanson (1995) (esclerito, en forma de sillín o herradura) se extiende hasta abandonan esta clasificación reconociendo únicamente la tégula y separa el mesopleurón del pronoto. Otra caracte- superfamilias dentro del orden. Sin embargo muchos auto- rística de este superfamilia es la presencia de un espiráculo res siguen utilizando la división tradicional porque consi- mesotorácico visible, además algunos especimenes presen- deran que es un medio práctico para separar grandes gru- tan estructuras sensoriales en uno o más de los pos de Hymenoptera en el aspecto biológico. flagelómeros. Finalmente algunas familias exhiben coloraciones metálicas (Gibson 1993). -
Ecologie Trophique De La Tortue Verte Chelonia Mydas Dans Les Herbiers Marins Et Algueraies Du Sud-Ouest De L’Océan Indien
UNIVERSITE DE LA REUNION ECOLE DOCTORALE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE Thèse de Doctorat présentée pour obtenir le grade de Docteur Discipline : Biologie Spécialité : Biologie de l’Environnement et des Populations, Ecologie par Katia BALLORAIN Ecologie trophique de la tortue verte Chelonia mydas dans les herbiers marins et algueraies du sud-ouest de l’océan Indien Soutenue publiquement le 12 Février 2010 devant la commission d’examen constituée de : Jean-Yves GEORGES Co-directeur de thèse Chargé de recherche, CNRS IPHC, Strasbourg Henri GRIZEL Co-directeur de thèse Directeur de recherche, IFREMER, La Réunion Hervé FRITZ Rapporteur Directeur de recherche, CNRS LBBE, Lyon Charles François BOUDOURESQUE Rapporteur Professeur, Centre d’Océanologie, Marseille Henrich BRUGGEMANN Examinateur Professeur, ECOMAR, Université de La Réunion Simon BENHAMOU Examinateur Directeur de recherche, CNRS CEFE, Montpellier Georges HUGHES Membre invité Ex-Directeur du KwaZulu-Natal Wildlife, Afrique du Sud Stéphane CICCIONE Membre invité Directeur de Kélonia l’observatoire des tortues marines, La Réunion Résumé Les relations interspécifiques sont un indicateur naturel de l’état de santé d’un écosystème et de son éventuelle évolution. Dans le contexte actuel de changement climatique et d’intensification des activités humaines, nous décrivons, par une approche intégrée, les interactions existant entre les tortues vertes et leurs ressources trophiques, afin de contribuer à la compréhension de la dynamique de la biodiversité marine. La tortue verte est la seule tortue marine herbivore aux stades sub-adulte et adulte. Elle se nourrit principalement sur des herbiers de phanérogames marines et des algueraies en milieu côtier relativement peu profonds et constitue ainsi un modèle privilégié pour étudier l’écologie trophique et fonctionnelle des tortues marines en conditions naturelles. -
Rapid Biodiversity Assessment of REPUBLIC of NAURU
RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU JUNE 2013 NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS SPREP Library/IRC Cataloguing-in-Publication Data McKenna, Sheila A, Butler, David J and Wheatley, Amanda. Rapid biodiversity assessment of Republic of Nauru / Sheila A. McKeena … [et al.] – Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2015. 240 p. cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0516-5 (print) 978-982-04-0515-8 (ecopy) 1. Biodiversity conservation – Nauru. 2. Biodiversity – Assessment – Nauru. 3. Natural resources conservation areas - Nauru. I. McKeena, Sheila A. II. Butler, David J. III. Wheatley, Amanda. IV. Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) V. Title. 333.959685 © SPREP 2015 All rights for commercial / for profit reproduction or translation, in any form, reserved. SPREP authorises the partial reproduction or translation of this material for scientific, educational or research purposes, provided that SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Permission to reproduce the document and / or translate in whole, in any form, whether for commercial / for profit or non-profit purposes, must be requested in writing. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme P.O. Box 240, Apia, Samoa. Telephone: + 685 21929, Fax: + 685 20231 www.sprep.org The Pacific environment, sustaining our livelihoods and natural heritage in harmony with our cultures. RAPID BIODIVERSITY ASSESSMENT OF REPUBLIC OF NAURU SHEILA A. MCKENNA, DAVID J. BUTLER, AND AmANDA WHEATLEY (EDITORS) NAOERO GO T D'S W I LL FIRS CONTENTS Organisational Profiles 4 Authors and Participants 6 Acknowledgements -
The Marine Macroalgae of Cabo Verde Archipelago: an Updated Checklist
Arquipelago - Life and Marine Sciences ISSN: 0873-4704 The marine macroalgae of Cabo Verde archipelago: an updated checklist DANIELA GABRIEL AND SUZANNE FREDERICQ Gabriel, D. and S. Fredericq 2019. The marine macroalgae of Cabo Verde archipelago: an updated checklist. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences 36: 39 - 60. An updated list of the names of the marine macroalgae of Cabo Verde, an archipelago of ten volcanic islands in the central Atlantic Ocean, is presented based on existing reports, and includes the addition of 36 species. The checklist comprises a total of 372 species names, of which 68 are brown algae (Ochrophyta), 238 are red algae (Rhodophyta) and 66 green algae (Chlorophyta). New distribution records reveal the existence of 10 putative endemic species for Cabo Verde islands, nine species that are geographically restricted to the Macaronesia, five species that are restricted to Cabo Verde islands and the nearby Tropical Western African coast, and five species known to occur only in the Maraconesian Islands and Tropical West Africa. Two species, previously considered invalid names, are here validly published as Colaconema naumannii comb. nov. and Sebdenia canariensis sp. nov. Key words: Cabo Verde islands, Macaronesia, Marine flora, Seaweeds, Tropical West Africa. Daniela Gabriel1 (e-mail: [email protected]) and S. Fredericq2, 1CIBIO - Research Centre in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, 1InBIO - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, University of the Azores, Biology Department, 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Azores, Portugal. 2Department of Biology, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, Louisiana 70504-3602, USA. INTRODUCTION Schmitt 1995), with the most recent checklist for the archipelago published in 2005 by The Republic of Cabo Verde is an archipelago Prud’homme van Reine et al. -
Codium Taylorii Ordine Bryopsidales P.C
Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene Classe Chlorophyceae Codium taylorii Ordine Bryopsidales P.C. Silva Famiglia Codiaceae SINONIMI RILEVANTI Nessuno DESCRIZIONE COROLOGIA / AFFINITA’ Indo-Atlantico. Tallo di consistenza spugnosa, eretto, cilindrico, dicotomo, formante cespugli emisferici piuttosto compatti, alti fino a 15 cm, fissati al substrato DISTRIBUZIONE ATTUALE mediante una crosta basale. Il tallo è composto da Caraibi, Canarie, Atlantico Sud occidentale, Indiano, un corpo centrale di filamenti incolori ad Mediterraneo. organizzazione sifonale, compatti ramificati longitudinalmente e trasversalmente e da un PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN MEDITERRANEO insieme di utricoli intricati uniti ai filamenti Israele (Silva, 1960). centrali. Tali utricoli sono di forma cilindrica a volte clavata con apici arrotondati o leggermente troncati. PRIMA SEGNALAZIONE IN ITALIA - COLORAZIONE Verde scuro. ORIGINE Oceano Atlantio, Golfo del Messico FORMULA MERISTICA - VIE DI DISPERSIONE PRIMARIE TAGLIA MASSIMA Fouling, le acque di zavorra, le ancore delle navi commerciali e da diporto e gli attrezzi da pesca. - STADI LARVALI VIE DI DISPERSIONE SECONDARIE - - SPECIE SIMILI STATO DELL ’INVASIONE Codium tomentosum Aliena Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene CARATTERI DISTINTIVI MOTIVI DEL SUCCESSO Sconosciuti - SPECIE IN COMPETIZIONE HABITAT - III.6.1. Biocenosi delle alghe infralitorali. IMPATTI PARTICOLARI CONDIZIONI AMBIENTALI - Sconosciute. DANNI ECOLOGICI - BIOLOGIA DANNI ECONOMICI Il ciclo biologico è monogenetico diplofasico. Le - gametocisti, ovoidi o fusiformi, sono inserite nella parte sub-apicale degli utricoli. IMPORTANZA PER L ’UOMO Sconosciuta BANCA DEI CAMPIONI - PRESENZA IN G -BANK - PROVENIENZA DEL CAMPIONE TIPOLOGIA : (MUSCOLO / ESEMPLARE INTERO / CONGELATO / FISSATO ECC ) LUOGO DI CONSERVAZIONE CODICE CAMPIONE Identificazione e distribuzione nei mari italiani di specie non indigene BIBLIOGRAFIA ALEEM A.A. -
Codium (Bryopsidales) Based on Plastid DNA Sequences
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44 (2007) 240–254 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships within the green algal genus Codium (Bryopsidales) based on plastid DNA sequences Heroen Verbruggen a,*, Frederik Leliaert a, Christine A. Maggs b, Satoshi Shimada c, Tom Schils a, Jim Provan b, David Booth b, Sue Murphy b, Olivier De Clerck a, Diane S. Littler d, Mark M. Littler d, Eric Coppejans a a Phycology Research Group and Center for Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S8), B-9000 Gent, Belgium b School of Biological Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, UK c Center for Advanced Science and Technology, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan d US National Herbarium, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560, USA Received 26 July 2006; revised 6 December 2006; accepted 10 January 2007 Available online 31 January 2007 Abstract Despite the potential model role of the green algal genus Codium for studies of marine speciation and evolution, there have been dif- ficulties with species delimitation and a molecular phylogenetic framework was lacking. In the present study, 74 evolutionarily significant units (ESUs) are delimited using 227 rbcL exon 1 sequences obtained from specimens collected throughout the genus’ range. Several mor- pho-species were shown to be poorly defined, with some clearly in need of lumping and others containing pseudo-cryptic diversity. A phylogenetic hypothesis of 72 Codium ESUs is inferred from rbcL exon 1 and rps3–rpl16 sequence data using a conventional nucleotide substitution model (GTR + C + I), a codon position model and a covariotide (covarion) model, and the fit of a multitude of substitution models and alignment partitioning strategies to the sequence data is reported.