Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesISSN: 0974-2115 A review on building industrialization Pradeep Kumar A*, Vinayak Dave Dept. of Civil Engineering, Saveetha school of Engineering, Saveetha University, Chennai *Corresponding author: E-Mail:
[email protected] ABSTRACT This paper has set the building industrialization as the main line and studies the common building types (single/low-level/multi-level/high-level residential buildings) in different countries. In the following sections, comparative analysis has been done in selecting construction methods, durations and costs based on various structural systems (wood, steel, prefabricated structures). After this, the underlying causes of these differences should be revealed. The final step is going to be the exploration of the most suitable industrialization residential building types for each. The main part of the paper has been divided into two parts: One is the common building types of single/low-level industrialized housing systems; the other is the common types of multi-story/high-level housing systems. For lower level buildings, the wood and light steel structures are easier to implement the design goal of ‘design diversity, modern manufacturing factory and green’. Meanwhile, the construction period is far more shorter than traditional brick and situ concrete engineering. The wooden houses in different countries (North America Finland, Japan and China) has distinct geographical and cultural characteristics and the cold-formed light steel keel systems have been greatly developed in Europe, North America, Australia and Japan. In these countries, different structural systems result in the change of construction methods. In accordance with the multi and high level buildings, the precast concrete and prefabricated steel structures has been most widely developed and used in Europe, America and Japan.